Complete Text Research Articles

A Comprehensive Review on Polyphenols Based Nanovesicular System for Topical Delivery.

Polyphenols are naturally occurring compounds having more than one hydroxy functional group. They are ubiquitous secondary plant metabolites possessing a wide range of pharmacological activity. Brightly colored fruits and vegetables are the natural source of polyphenols. Majorly, they possess antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties which make them suitable candidates to target skin related disorders. This study is focused to explore the potential of polyphenols loaded nanovesicles for skin related disorders. The aim of the study is to review the applicability and efficacy of different vesicular systems encapsulated with various classes of polyphenols for skin related disorders, thus opening the opportunity for future studies based on these drug delivery systems. Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus database, and the search engine Google Scholar were accessed for the literature search. The results were then filtered based on the titles, abstracts, and accessibility of the complete texts. The expository evaluation of the literature revealed that various nanovesicles like liposomes, niosomes, ethosomes and transferosomes incorporating polyphenol have been formulated to address issues pertaining to delivery across the skin. These developed nano vesicular systems have shown improvement in the physicochemical properties and pharmacological action. Polyphenol based nano-vesicular formulations have proved to be an effective system for topical delivery and henceforth, they might curtail the use of other skin therapies having limited applicability.

Knowledge-integrated Multi-modal Movie Turning Point Identification

The rapid development of artificial intelligence provides rich technologies and tools for the automated understanding of literary works. As a comprehensive carrier of storylines, movies are natural multimodal data sources that provide sufficient data foundations, and how to fully leverage the benefits of data remains a sustainable research hotspot. In addition, the efficient representation of multi-source data also poses new challenges for information fusion technology. Therefore, we propose a knowledge-enhanced turning points identification (KTPi) method for multimodal scene recognition. First, the BiLSTM method is used to encode scene text and integrate contextual information into scene representations to complete text sequence modeling. Then, the graph structure is used to model all scenes, which strengthens long-range semantic dependencies between scenes and enhances scene representations using graph convolution network. After, the self-supervised method is used to obtain the optimal number of neighboring nodes in sparse graph. Next, actor and verb knowledge involved in the scene text are added to the multimodal data to enhance the diversity of scene feature expressions. Finally, the teacher-student network strategy is used to train the KTPi model. Experimental results show that KTPi outperforms baseline methods in scene role recognition tasks, and ablation experiments show that incorporating knowledge into multimodal model can improve its performance.

Meta-Analysis the Effect of Pregnancy with Hepatitis B on Preterm Birth and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

Background: HBsAg positive pregnant women are responsible for around 50% of the global disease burden. Hepatitis B is caused by inflammation or infection of liver cells caused by the HBV virus. Pregnant women with hepatitis B can experience increased levels of cytokines which then cause pregnancy disorders. This study aims to examine the effect of pregnancy with hepatitis B on the incidence of preterm birth and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM). Subjects and Method: This study is a meta-analysis study and a systematic review. The articles used were obtained from several electronic databases including PubMed, Science Direct, Research Gate, and Google Scholar. The articles used in this study were articles that have been published from 2012-2022. The keywords to search for articles are as follows Pregnancy AND (“Hepatitis B” OR HBV OR HBsAg) AND (“pregnancy outcome” OR “fetal outcome”) AND (“preterm birth” OR “preterm delivery” OR premature) AND (“gestational diabetes mellitus” OR GDM). The researched article is a complete text with an observational study design. Articles were collected using the PRISMA diagram, and analyzed using the Review Manager 5.4 application. Results: A total of 14 prospective and retrospective cohort studies were analyzed. Articles were originated from China, Hong Kong, France and Botswana. Hepatitis B in pregnancy increased the risk of preterm birth (aOR=1.20; CI 95%=1.09 to 1.33; p<0.001) and gestational diabetes mellitus (aOR= 1.20; CI 95%= 1.12 to 1.28; p<0.001). Conclusion: Hepatitis B in pregnancy increases the risk of preterm birth and GDM significantly. Keywords: Hepatitis B, pregnancy;, preterm birth, gestational diabetes mellitus Correspondence: Alfi Zamilul Haniah. Master’s Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: alfizamilul11@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281334801248.

Richtmyer on Shocks: “Proposed Numerical Method for Calculation of Shocks,” an Annotation of LA-671

Here we reproduce the complete text of Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory Report LA-671 authored by Robert Richtmyer in 1948. This report, though unpublished, is arguably one of the most important and influential monographs in computational fluid dynamics. It will be recognized that this report is the source of much of the material in the highly cited 1950 paper of von Neumann and Richtmyer. However, ideas in this report go beyond that later paper. In particular, we find here a motivation and a derivation of the quadratic form of artificial viscosity, an enduring concept in the simulation of flows with shocks, with turbulence models, and more recently, with theory in fluid dynamics. We reproduce the report in its entirety and then append a brief commentary to familiarize the reader with the environment in which Richtmyer worked, the motivation for his work, and some ensuing research. Artificial viscosity remains essential in Lagrangian simulations of fusion technologies such as inertial confinement fusion.

Struktur, Isi, dan Kebahasaan Teks Posedur Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Sutera

The purpose of this research is to describe the structure, to describe the contents, and to describe the language of procedure text for seventh-grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Sutera. This research applied qualitative with descriptive methods. The source of the data is written procedure text for seventh-grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Sutera. The data are collected through documentation studies. The data validation technique in this study is a triangulation technique (cross-check). The data were analyzed based on the aspects of structure, content, and linguistics of the procedure text. The results of the study concluded as follows. First, all the procedure texts have titles, only 23 have objectives, all 30 texts have tools or materials and steps, and on the closing part, students were not able to write a good closing of a procedure text. Second, in terms of content, it was found that there are 20 complete procedure texts and 10 incomplete procedure texts. Third, there are 113 appropriate imperative and 45 inappropriate imperative sentences, 63 correct adverbs, and 3 incorrect adverbs, and there are 385 correct conjunctions and 19 incorrect conjunctions.

Improving Semantic Analysis in Visualization with Meta Network Representation and Parsing Algorithm

This article aims to advance semantic analysis models, particularly in visualization, by proposing a novel semantic representation method utilizing the semantic Meta Network (MNet). MNet is a complex framework comprising semantic elements, internal and external relationships, and feature attributes, defined hierarchically through recursive processes, aiming to depict the comprehensive semantic space from phrase-level components to complete texts. The methodology involves the development of a general construction algorithm for MNet, encompassing meta relationships, tree structures, and network structures, and a Parsing method for specific semantic analysis problems, including a bottom-up specification-based MNet semantic dependency tree construction algorithm and a network construction algorithm tailored for natural language interface parsing. Empirical experiments confirm the effectiveness of these algorithms, particularly in parsing natural language control interface instructions in Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems, bridging specific semantic analysis problems with the general construction and parsing processes of MNet, accounting for internal semantics concerning language unit structures and foreign language meanings in the linguistic context, thereby contributing significantly to the field of natural language semantic analysis.

A Systematic review of the association between emotional intelligence and suicidal ideation in the english and chinese literature

Throughout history, suicide has presented a significant public health concern on a worldwide scale. Many research investigations have highlighted the harmful connection between emotional intelligence and thoughts of suicide. However, no published articles have systematically reviewed relevant research in China. The objective of this paper is to examine and assess literature concerning the correlation between emotional intelligence and thoughts of suicide within the last ten years. The review includes sources in both English and Chinese languages. Chinese and English databases were queried using keywords such as emotional intelligence, emotional competence, suicidal ideation, and suicidal thoughts. Three reviewers conducted individual assessments of titles, abstracts, and complete texts according to predefined eligibility criteria. Data synthesis involved the extraction and analysis of research methodologies and outcomes. Sixteen studies that met the eligibility criteria were included in this systematic review. These studies, published between 2013 and 2022, demonstrated good methodological quality. The Wong and Law Emotional Intelligence Scale (WLEIS) and Emotional Intelligence Scale (EIS) were frequently employed in these articles, with several studies suggesting that an individual's ability to manage emotions was closely linked to suicidal ideation. Additionally, emotional cognition and others' emotional management abilities were predictive of suicidal ideation to some extent. The findings highlight a notably strong negative correlation between emotional intelligence and thoughts of suicide. This indicates that emotional intelligence could serve as a fundamental component for future investigations into interventions for suicidal ideation

Середньополіські вірування про дощ

The article analyzes traditional beliefs about rain in the spiritual culture of the Middle Polissia’s dialects of Zhytomyr region, summarizes the materials of modern linguistic studies about precipitation in the form of rain, makes a systematic description of the names associated with rain in the Middle Polissia’s dialects based on the analysis of a complete cultural text. The source of the reseach is own field records made in 43 central Pollissia’s dialects of Zhytomyr region. The results of the study confirm the preservation of ideas about rain, predicting the duration or short duration of rain for the period of the day when rain begins (in the morning, before lunch, after lunch, in the evening); fixing children's spells to rain. The texts of Polissia’s spells to rain differ in their characters: in some texts it is rain, pot, borscht, in other texts sparrows are added to the previous characters, in the third text of the spells we observe the imposition of pre-Christian beliefs in the magical power of rain on Christian motives of faith in God. Respodents often provides detailed comments on individual explanations about rain, which indicates an extreme interest in the process of observing precipitation.

Medical School Curriculum Relating to Clinical Ethical Decision Making During a Pandemic: A Scoping Review.

The COVID-19 pandemic has demonstrated the need for medical students to be prepared to make adequate decisions during unique challenges presented during pandemics. This review aims to provide a comprehensive look into the current global literature that discusses medical curricula on clinical ethical issues during a pandemic. The scoping review methodology was divided into three stages. Phase 1, planning, involved identifying key terms, selecting databases, creating a search criterion, and deciding on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Phase 2, study selection and data extraction, included screening the title and abstract, reviewing the complete text, and extracting data. Phase 3, analysis and write-up, comprised analyzing the extracted information and composing the review. 10 studies were included and underwent data extraction as part of the review. The studies varied by country, study design, institution, education setting, and course titles. Ethical issues identified while reviewing the curriculums were resource allocation, healthcare worker obligations, personal protective equipment, disease control, communication, management protocols, and patient care. This review revealed a lack of literature regarding the curriculum for medical students on ethical issues during a pandemic. This indicates a need for reform in medical education to cover pandemic preparedness and ethical concerns during a pandemic. If medical schools do not address this gap, future physicians may encounter the same issues healthcare workers faced during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Теоретик, композитор, педагог Михаил Березовский и его «транскрипция» трактата Николая Дилецкого

The article is devoted to the Baroque theorist and composer Mikhail Berezovsky. In the scholarly literature, it is already possible to find some references to his musicological treatise consisting of two parts: A Brief Exposition of Musical Singing (elementary music theory) and Grammar. A Collection from Many (theory of composition). We have also discovered Berezovsky’s 12-voice partesny concerto Who shall ascend the Hill of the Lord? Due to filigree research as well as indirect data, the dates of the composition of both works have been established as pertaining to the 1730s. Both of the survived copies of Grammar. A Collection from Many are placed in theoretical manuscripts adjacent to Nikolay Diletsky’s The Grammar of Musical Singing. The comparative analysis of the two Grammars shows, that Berezovsky’s treatise appears to be a concise presentation of Diletsky’s ideas, slightly updated with new information. The same pertains to the terminology of the: it is freed from an excessive amount of Latin synonyms and supplemented by new terms not yet relevant during the time of Diletsky. All the musical examples are newly composed by Berezovsky, and none of them is derived from Diletsky. The comparison of the musical examples with the music of the concerto Who shall ascend into the hill of the Lord? Has made it possible for us to identify a number of correspondences, albeit, not literal ones. The complete text of both parts of Berezovsky’s treatise supplements the article, having been adapted to contemporary Russian, as does a dictionary of terminology. The abridged revised version of Nikolay Diletsky’s The Grammar of Musical Singing, originally written in 1670s, made in 1730s for a new generation of new readers, could be appreciated only as an evidence of a stagnation that occurred in the Russian partesny singing theory. The musical style changed considerably; at the same time, the music theory was progressing at a much more slow pace.

Role of Core Muscle Strengthening Exercises in Rehabilitation of Knee Osteoarthritis in Obese Patients: A Narrative Review

Introduction: Knee Osteoarthritis (OA), is a common cause of disability. It normally affects women more often than men, and as people age, it becomes more prevalent. Obese individuals are more prone to develop knee OA. Regular exercise has been demonstrated to lessen knee OA discomfort. Exercises that strengthen the core muscles are very beneficial for people with osteoarthritis in the knee, particularly those who are obese. Aim: To determine whether core muscle-strengthening exercises have been beneficial in the rehabilitation of knee osteoarthritis patients with obesity. Materials and Methods: Electronic searches were conducted using PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases to get information that was relevant from years 2012-2024 with the keywords, “Knee Osteoarthritis”, “Obesity”, “Regular Exercise”, “Quality of Life”. An unbiased selection, evaluation, and extraction of data were carried out in the present review. Complete text papers, written in English, published within 2007 and 2023 and knee OA with core strengthening studies were included in the review. Results: The present review included a total of five articles that emphasise the use of the photogrammetric method in the evaluation of forward head posture, particularly the craniovertebral angle. The angular and linear values are commonly utilised by using posture analysis software to evaluate changes in the frontal and sagittal planes of the spine. The photogrammetric method can be recommended as a reliable tool for evaluation of forward head posture. Conclusion: Exercises that strengthen the core muscles are very beneficial for people with osteoarthritis in the knee. Strengthening the core muscles is a very effective physical treatment for knee osteoarthritis patients, as it dramatically improves their functional status, discomfort, range of motion and Quality of Life (QoL).

Эпитафия на памятнике Хусейн-беку

Research objectives: The purpose of the article is to identify the correct and most complete text of the epitaph on the monument to Husein-bek which was preserved in the cemetery of Chishma workers’ village of the Chishminsky district of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Research materials: The study was conducted on the basis of an analysis of articles and books by epigraphists, photographs of monuments of the 14th century, as well as materials of the author’s epigraphic expedition. Results and scientific novelty: The text of the monument to Husein-bek is currently only partially preserved, so it is no longer possible to read it completely. But on the basis of a duplicate of this monument, made and installed on the initiative of Mufti M. Sultanov, and a monument from Bulgar which is very similar to the monuments of Husein-bek, it was possible to reconstruct its inscriptions. We believe that we have managed to ascertain which words were written on the front and sides of this stone that were missed or incorrectly read by other specialists, as well as to refute the date of Husein-bek’s death proposed by scientist G.V. Yusupov. According to paleographic features, the object studied by us is very similar to other monuments that have been preserved in the Bulgar of the modern Spasky district of the Republic of Tatarstan. Based on this, it is safe to say that the monument was made by Bulgarian-Tatar carvers. Husein-bek himself was a statesman, a native of the unknown settlement of Tarsas, which was located in the territory of Turkestan. The epitaph on the monument to Husein-bek is written in relief handwriting in the Arabic and Tatar languages. In addition to information about the deceased, the stone contains traditional Tatar religious sayings, prayers, and poems.

Subtractive and Additive Technologies in Fixed Dental Restoration: A Systematic Review

Today, computers and digital devices are an indispensable part of our daily lives, and dentistry is no exception. Dentistry has adopted a number of digital technologies, including CAD/CAM (computer-aided design and manufacturing) systems. The goal of the current study is to evaluate the current state of knowledge on dental alloy manufacturing using subtractive and additive techniques for metal ceramic restoration. On this topic, an electronic systematic review was conducted in various databases (Science Direct, PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar searches), as well as a hand search of the scientific literature. Published work was collected, analyzed, and relevant articles were chosen for inclusion in this review from 2008 to 2021. The online databases were searched for articles published that appeared between 2008 and 2021, with no time or language constraints we grouped relevant search terms together, such as "Computer-Aided Design, CAD/CAM, dentistry, dental fabrication, restoration, additive manufacturing." We recognized publications individually and systematically screened titles, summaries, and complete texts of the obtained publications. The findings indicate that current knowledge is sufficient to recommend subtractive manufacturing for crowns and fixed dental restorations for routine clinical use, with improvements in each of the current metal-ceramic veneering materials and procedures. According to the review, several digital technologies, such as systems of computer aided design and aided manufacturing were used in different dental specialties. Application of CAD/CAM technology provided numerous benefits while posing few limitations.

«Только самому тебе, подданному нашему, и калмыкам твоего владения за мирным состоянием с турецкими подданными ссоры не всчинать». Государева грамота Петра I к калмыцкому хану Аюке 1718 г.

Introduction. Recent historiographic studies show an increasing interest in the figure of Khan Ayuka and the whole of written heritage pertaining to seventeenth-eighteenth century Russian-Kalmyk relations. The article is the first to publish a complete text of one 1718 letter missive submitted by Tsar Peter Alekseyevich to Khan Ayuka. Goals. So, the paper shall introduce some further evidence of Russian-Kalmyk contacts from Peter the Great’s era. Materials. The study focuses on related documentary material from the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts. Results. Such and similar publications shall significantly contribute to the study of Russian-Kalmyk relations throughout the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. The examined document mentions a variety of noteworthy facts dealing with the then military and political situation across Russia’s southern frontier. Conclusions. The 1718 letter missive of Peter I attests to the Russian government was well aware of the actual agenda along its southern and southeastern domains. The text clearly shows that Russian authorities were keeping a watchful eye on contacts between Kalmyk landlords and Sultan Bahti Giray of Kuban. The intelligence messages would be regularly delivered by Astrakhan and Tsaritsyn offices, Don Cossacks and princes of Kabardia.

Kecepatan Membaca Tulisan Arab Melayu Kelas 2022 B Dalam Cerita “Orang China Masuk Open”

This research aims to determine and describe the reading speed of Malay Arabic texts for class B class 2022 students of the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Riau University. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative and quantitative, with a sample size of 14 students class of 2022 B. The data collection technique used in this research is a test technique by providing a Malay Arabic text to obtain reading speed data with the help of a stopwatch to calculate speed time. Students complete reading Malay Arabic texts. Based on the research results, the reading speed of 2022 B students is 33.56 kpm. This shows that reading speed is still within the low criteria because it does not reach 200 kpm as the average criterion. Thus, the level of reading ability of students in the Indonesian Literature Language Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Riau class 2022 B is included in the low criteria.

The PolitiFact-Oslo Corpus: A New Dataset for Fake News Analysis and Detection

This study presents a new dataset for fake news analysis and detection, namely, the PolitiFact-Oslo Corpus. The corpus contains samples of both fake and real news in English, collected from the fact-checking website PolitiFact.com. It grew out of a need for a more controlled and effective dataset for fake news analysis and detection model development based on recent events. Three features make it uniquely placed for this: (i) the texts have been individually labelled for veracity by experts, (ii) they are complete texts that strictly correspond to the claims in question, and (iii) they are accompanied by important metadata such as text type (e.g., social media, news and blog). In relation to this, we present a pipeline for collecting quality data from major fact-checking websites, a procedure which can be replicated in future corpus building efforts. An exploratory analysis based on sentiment and part-of-speech information reveals interesting differences between fake and real news as well as between text types, thus highlighting the importance of adding contextual information to fake news corpora. Since the main application of the PolitiFact-Oslo Corpus is in automatic fake news detection, we critically examine the applicability of the corpus and another PolitiFact dataset built based on less strict criteria for various deep learning-based efficient approaches, such as Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (Bi-LSTM), LSTM fine-tuned transformers such as Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) and RoBERTa, and XLNet.

Lakes in the Anthropocene: Reflections on Tracking Ecosystem Change in the Arctic

This book - requested by S.J. Hawkins, the Editor of Excellence in Ecology, when John Smol was recognized with the International Ecology Institute Prize - is certainly one of the most modern and complete texts on the Canadian Arctic. The polar area like many other extreme environments that I studied during my scientific activity (e.g., Greenland, Antarctica, Svalbard archipelago, Finland Lapland and mountain ecosystems), has for years been subject to great alterations due to climate changes (“the big threat multiplier”), mine effluents, local and long-distance pollution. The book provides an excellent overview of how the arctic environment has developed during the last ca. 200 years and even before. The Arctic environment is transforming rapidly....

Utilizing Pho’s Move in Composing Scientific Paper within AIMRD

Objective: Composing and publishing a scientific article needs compound responsibilities, mainly when Indonesian students write it since English is their foreign language. Swales pioneered CARS with three moves, followed by Pho, who mentions moves and steps in a research article using AIMRD, which can be worthy of consideration in composing a scientific article. Method: The moves and steps of undergraduate students’ research articles were analyzed qualitatively, using Pho’s moves and steps as parameters. The data analyzed consists of nine articles on English Education, seven on Applied Linguistics, and six on Applied Literature. Tables of move-analysis were prepared as the research instrument with different codes for classifying and analyzing the articles. Results: Undergraduate students place and develop moves along with steps effectively, which was inflicted by the thought patterns and the tendency of undergraduate students. Thus, writing research articles developed by undergraduate students could be considered in revising institution guides for composing research articles and reflection in composing research articles for other disciplines. Novelty: Most research on sections of research articles applying a move-based approach have worked with first language studies published in journals and focused on a particular section of the research article, while this study using Pho's moves and steps works with EFL learners, which compose an unpublished complete text of the scientific article. The findings of current research mediate both students' critical thinking and unfathomable argumentation skills by the availability manifestation of the rhetorical move. The main contribution of this research result is meant to alleviate writers, mainly undergraduate students, in generating research articles successfully.

Text neck: a modern concern

Background: Nowadays, the mobile phone is the most popular and widely used device for various daily activities. Text neck used to describe neck discomfort and injury of upper back muscle which is caused by the frequent forward bending of neck at various angles, while staring down at a mobile phone. This should consider as “pain of the modern era” since it is caused by modern-era gadgets. The text neck syndrome is a growing health concern and has the potential to affect millions of people all over the world. The objectives of the study were to assess the burden of text neck syndrome and to find out the effect of neck disability on daily activities. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted among adults aged between 18-50 years from the general population using neck disability index questionnaire to gather information on how neck pain affected one’s ability to function in everyday life. Results: Out of 691 responses, 95.8% were the mobile phone uses and 36.2% were on mobile phone for 5-7 hours per day. 27.4% were experiencing the mild neck pain. 45.6% of respondents reported mild text neck disability, 14.5% reported moderate, 3% reported severe and 0.4% reported complete text neck disability, and 36.5% did not suffer text neck disability. Conclusions: A person’s life is incomplete without mobile phones, so that timely interpretation and interventions along with good knowledge about postural correction will be the key entities to deal with text neck syndrome.

Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dalam Praktik Keperawatan

This study aims to determine the use of information technology in nursing practices. The method used is a systematic review with the preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis (prism). The search uses the Boolean phrase "information," "Technology," "Nursing Care," and "Nursing Practice". Literature studies consider original articles, sources from journals, and articles in English. They are available as complete text from international databases, e.g., Science Direct, Scopus, Sage, PubMed, and Proquest. To analyze using Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). The results showed that information technology can help nurses in increasing collaboration and clinical, supporting decisions in facilitating the integration of clinical workflow between nurses and other medical professionals, improving the quality and efficiency of medical and maintenance services, facilitating communication management in the technology environment, increasing information documentation, Management, and monitoring, improving resource management, improving performance and satisfaction management, policy making, and facilitating the path of organizational and professional growth. CONCLUSION: IT can help nurses increase collaboration and clinical decision support in promoting the integration of clinical workflows between nurses and other medical professionals, satisfaction management, policy making, and reducing the path of organizational and professional growth.
 
 Keywords: Nursing Care, Information, Nursing Practices, Technology