Complementary Parts Research Articles

A invisibilidade da imigração galega e a produção de uma identidade social hibrida nas novas terras (São Paulo, 1880-1910)

The article explores the characteristics of Galician emigration to Brazil between the late 19th and early 20th centuries, focusing on the São Paulo region. It is organized into two complementary parts. In the first one, it deals with the historiography on the subject, inquiring statistics and trying to examine the profile of the Galician migrant who seeks the ocean crossing. In the same section, it discusses what we consider the double invisibility of Galician immigration, mixed with the Portuguese from the northern Portugal or with the generality of Spanish immigration in the official records of entry into the country. In the second section, the Centro Español de Santos and the school created by it are the subject of analysis in order to understand how the Galician immigrants produced a hybrid social identity from an associative practice. In the Final Comments, some questions are asked about the denomination of the entity.

Институты и бюрократия: взаимодополняющие части «машины»

Институты и бюрократия: взаимодополняющие части «машины»

Linking invariant for the quench dynamics of a two-dimensional two-band Chern insulator

We discuss the topological invariant in the (2+1)-dimensional quench dynamics of a two-dimensional two-band Chern insulator starting from a topological initial state (i.e., with a nonzero Chern number $c_i$), evolved by a post-quench Hamiltonian (with Chern number $c_f$). In contrast to the process with $c_i=0$ studied in previous works, this process cannot be characterized by the Hopf invariant that is described by the sphere homotopy group $\pi_3(S^2)=\mathbb{Z}$. It is possible, however, to calculate a variant of the Chern-Simons integral with a complementary part to cancel the Chern number of the initial spin configuration, which at the same time does not affect the (2+1)-dimensional topology. We show that the modified Chern-Simons integral gives rise to a topological invariant of this quench process, i.e., the linking invariant in the $\mathbb{Z}_{2c_i}$ class: $\nu = (c_f - c_i) \mod (2c_i)$. We give concrete examples to illustrate this result and also show the detailed deduction to get this linking invariant.

VAN HÜSREV PAŞA KÜLLİYESİ HANI KAZI-RÖLÖVE- RESTİTÜSYON VE RESTORASYON KORUMA PROJESİ HAKKINDA BİR ARAŞTIRMA

Inn Building, the prominent part of Husrev Pasa Social Complex is located on south of the Old City of Van. Other complementary parts are located in the west side and Kaya Celebi Mosque is located in the east sides of the Building. An epitaph of the building is nonexist for the Inn currently. The Inn has been planned and built by Sinan on 975 A.H. – 1567 A.D. besides the social complex as indicated by the The Husrev Pasa Foundation Charter Certificate. The Inn building’s excavation works have been completed in the year of 2010 under the authorization certificate from Ministry of Culture and Tourism. It is understood that the building had been one inn instead of being double inn after all underground sections of the building were discovered during the excavation works. Entire interior rooms of the inn, interior courtyard and symmetrical rooms which were arranged in the same line towards east direction were discovered. Additionally a rubble stone covered pattern which provides connection between the inn and southern walls of the city has been discovered with said excavation. After excavations, any evidence having inventory value was not reached. However, some pieces that do not form a unity were found in various places of the building; such as amorphous quality metal pieces and particles, pots and pan pieces, two deformed metal window fences. The Inn's scientific excavation and application projects are conducted by Dr. Sahabettin Ozturk, instructor at the Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Faculty of Architecture and Design, Department of Architecture, Restoration Programme Directorate. Husrev Pasa Social Complex Inn’s excavation and documentation works have been done by experts using optical tools in the year of 2011 under the support of Provincial Special Administration of the Van Governorship. The period architecture of which the social complex had built accordingly, have been determined according to the building survey. Within the Husrev Pasa Social Complex’s unity, projects of building survey, restitution and restoration have been prepared under the supervision of scientific head of the excavation and have been approved by Regional Protection Board for Van’s Cultural Heritage.

Parasites in fishery products - Laboratorial and educational strategies to control

The presence of parasites, including Anisakis spp. larvae in fishery products jeopardizes their safety and quality, which is a matter of concern and a challenge for official authorities, as well as for food businesses operators, and a potential health risk to consumers. In the last ten years, a total of 2367 samples from different seafood products, whole fish (n = 1022), fish steaks (n = 417), fish fillets (n = 46), roes (n = 11), canned fish fillets (n = 35), fish fingers (n = 705), and ready-made Japanese dishes (n = 131) were analysed at the Laboratory of Pathology of Aquatic Animals of IPMA. From the fishery products analysed, a total of 4643 visible Anisakis larvae were collected from eighteen different species of whole fish and there were two cases with numerous larvae, although live larvae were only found in fresh fish. Anisakis larvae (n = 523) were collected from fish steaks, (n = 20) from frozen fish fillets, (n = 7) from five different brands of fish fingers, (n = 2) from two cans of cod fillets and numerous viable larvae were collected from the serosae of European hake fresh roes. The great majority of the larvae were identified as L3 Anisakis larvae. Plerocercoids of Gymnorhynchus gigas and Hepatoxylon trichiuri and the myxosporean, Kudoa spp. were also observed and led to the withdrawal of the fish from the supply chain. No Anisakis larvae were collected from the farmed fish as well as from the ready-made Japanese dishes. However, Kudoa hexapunctata spores were observed in the tuna muscle from one sashimi meal. The data shows that fresh fish with live Anisakis larvae have been marketed. Educational strategies concerning parasites were implemented with workshops, “Parasites in Fishery Products” to train and instruct professionals within the fish supply chain and training activities for target groups, including children, were promoted, to raise awareness of this issue. One of the most relevant outcomes obtained was the improvement of implementation of parasite identification techniques in the industry, including private labs, and consequently: (1) decrease in the parasitological analysis number of common parasites and (2) reduction in the analysis of anatomical structures confused with parasites requested to IPMA's Laboratory of Pathology. In addition, the practice of freezing trash fish used to feed farmed fish, and the placement of nets at the water entry points of the earth ponds, in order to avoid wild fish introduction, were simple and important measures that were implemented to prevent Anisakis and other parasites entering fish farms. The two complementary parts of this work, laboratorial activities used to support the fish supply chain, and the educational strategies concerning parasites, have made an essential contribution towards the availability of data for assessing and minimizing the level of risk associated with fish consumption, and have particularly increased and improved awareness, regarding foodborne parasites.

SONGKOK CELLENG

Songkok Celleng is the mention of headgear for men in terms of the Maduresecommunity or often referred to as a cap and kopyah. The head covering or known asSongkok Celleng is a complementary part in dressing for the santri (student in IslamicBoarding School), traditional clothing in the community to clothing for bureaucratswho have an implicit significance in its use. In this scientific work, the writer uses asemiotic qualitative method according to Charles Sanders Pierce who specificallydescribes that the sign is able to represent something else. In addition, Pierce alsodefines the sign as something that can not be separated from the object of referenceand understanding of the subject of signs with trichotomy: representamen,interpretants and objects. From the research conducted, the conclusions that can beshown by the author are: (1) Songkok celleng (representamen) is a santri identitycontaining philosophical meaning of obedience or submission (interpretant) in theform of a head covering (object). (2) Songkok celleng is always present with the spiritof nationalism introduced by the First President of Indonesia (Sukarno) that SongkokCelleng is a national identity also strengthened by government regulations issuedduring the Soekarno administration.

Revised taxonomic interpretations of Cyperaceae phytoliths for (paleo)botanical studies with some notes on terminology

This paper comprises two complementary parts. Firstly, phytolith morphology results from 17 species in 8 genera (Cyperus, Eleocharis, Fuirena, “Mariscus,” “Pycreus,” “Schoenoxiphium,” Scirpoides and Scleria) that were drawn from phytolith analysis of 36 sedge species from 13 genera are presented for their importance in the taxonomically problematic Cyperaceae. Secondly, we provide a synthesis aimed at bridging the current disconnect between phytolith analyses in paleobotanical studies and botanical studies which also seem to recognize plant silica differently. We found that results which were thought to be novel for paleobotanical studies have already been documented by taxonomists. To this end, commonly used terms such as “Cyperus/Kyllinga-type” and “Scirpus-type” in paleobotanical studies are not consistent with sedge taxonomy and need to be revised to adapt to new sedge classifications. We present supporting phytolith morphology evidence. We report likely the first known evidence of the presence of the Carex-type phytolith morphotype in the African genus “Schoenoxiphium.” Among others, our phytolith data support the generic classification of Scleria and provides tentative support for the recent suggested close relationship between Fuirena and Eleocharis by molecular studies. Although this study is limited in scope and the fact that the presence of the same unique morphotype in different taxa does not necessarily imply that they are closely related since they may exhibit homoplasy, our data are a preliminary step on how phytolith morphology may contribute to understanding relationships in Cyperaceae, a character that has long been used by taxonomists.

Effects of a Humanoid Socially Assistive Robot Versus Tablet Training on Psychosocial and Physical Outcomes of Persons With Dementia: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study.

BackgroundNew technologies, like socially assistive robots (SARs), may have the potential to support caregivers at home. Still, the evidence for people with dementia in home care is unclear because a lot of studies are performed in a laboratory or institutional setting, and mainly use robots in prototype stages.ObjectiveThis study aims to explore the effects of the refined, commercially-available, humanoid SAR Pepper combined with a tablet PC–based dementia training program (Coach Pepper) versus an exclusively tablet PC–based dementia training program on psychosocial and physical outcomes of people with dementia living at home, including caregivers and dementia trainers. We hypothesize that Coach Pepper has a more positive effect on the primary outcome motivation (stable or decreased apathy) of people with dementia.MethodsA mixed methods study will be performed, including a randomized controlled, parallel, 2-arm study with a complementary qualitative part. This sample includes 40 PWD living at home and 40 relatives, each complemented with five professional caregivers and dementia trainers. The intervention group will receive Coach Pepper (a SAR connected with a tablet PC–based dementia training program), and the control group will receive exclusively tablet PC–based training without the SAR. The duration of the intervention will be three weeks per household. Data will be collected at baseline and during and after the intervention by standardized questionnaires, sensor data of the robot, and tablet PC, as well as semistructured interviews, focus groups, and observation.ResultsTo date, no results are available for this study protocol. The study intervention started in May 2019 and will end in Spring 2020.ConclusionsThe intervention of this study can be seen as a nonpharmacological intervention, including cognitive and physical training by a robot. This study will help to further refine SAR for the specific needs of people with dementia living at home.International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)DERR1-10.2196/14927

Trends of information backflow in disordered spin chains

We investigate the trends of information backflow associated with the dynamics of a sub-part of a disordered spin-1/2 transverse field Heisenberg chain for different regimes of the Hamiltonian. Towards this aim, the decay profile of bipartite entanglement shared between a probe-qubit and a system-qubit (sub-part) of the chain is monitored in time. A clear shift in the trends of the decay profiles of the bipartite entanglement from monotonic in the low-disorder limit to non-monotonic in the moderately large disorder limit occurs due to strong information backflow from the environment (complementary part) to the system-qubit. A connection between environmental interruption caused by the information backflow and the disorder strength is established by examining the entanglement revival frequencies. The growth patterns of the revival frequencies in the localized phase plays an instrumental role to effectively distinguish an interacting system (many-body localized) from its non-interacting (Anderson localized) counterpart.

Resiliencia en adolescentes y adultos en internamiento por diversos delitos

Se exploran las características de resiliencia en personas privadas de la libertad, así como los factores protectores internos, externos y de riesgo. Participaron 292 personas internas en instituciones penitenciarias del Estado de México, quienes fueron evaluadas con una escala de resiliencia que consta de dos partes. De la primera, se obtuvo mayor frecuencia en el nivel moderado de resiliencia (60% de adolescentes y 62% de adultos); en la complementaria, se reporta el internamiento y la pérdida de un familiar como los sucesos más difíciles de superar, además del apoyo de la familia como el factor protector externo más importante en su condición actual. Contar con características de resiliencia permite amortiguar el impacto del internamiento y adaptarse al funcionamiento institucional.

Reliable Multi-kernel Subtask Graph Correlation Tracker.

Many astonishing correlation filter trackers pay limited concentration on the tracking reliability and locating accuracy. To solve the issues, we propose a reliable and accurate cross correlation particle filter tracker via graph regularized multi-kernel multi-subtask learning. Specifically, multiple non-linear kernels are assigned to multi-channel features with reliable feature selection. Each kernel space corresponds to one type of reliable and discriminative features. Then, we define the trace of each target subregion with one feature as a single view, and their multi-view cooperations and interdependencies are exploited to jointly learn multi-kernel subtask cross correlation particle filters, and make them complement and boost each other. The learned filters consist of two complementary parts: weighted combination of base kernels and reliable integration of base filters. The former is associated to feature reliability with importance map, and the weighted information reflects different tracking contribution to accurate location. The second part is to find the reliable target subtasks via the response map, to exclude the distractive subtasks or backgrounds. Besides, the proposed tracker constructs the Laplacian graph regularization via cross similarity of different subtasks, which not only exploits the intrinsic structure among subtasks, and preserves their spatial layout structure, but also maintains the temporal-spatial consistency of subtasks. Comprehensive experiments on five datasets demonstrate its remarkable and competitive performance against state-of-the-art methods.

Topics in Music – Definitions, History, and Meanings

The aim of the paper is to present the concept of topics (Gr. τοπικά) in music, which entails a presentation of its uses in the history of culture and literary studies. Thanks to such a broad context, it will be possible to interpret this Greek term more fully as applied to musicology and to the analysis of selected examples of musical works. The article consists of three complementary parts. The first deals with the origins of the concept, derived from ancient rhetoric and discussed, among others, by Aristotle, Cicero, and Boethius. The second part of the article presents topics in the context of analyses by Ernst Robert Curtius, Janina Abramowska, and Jacek Jadacki in the field of literary studies. The last and most extensive part of this paper is dedicated to the place of topics in musicology on the example of several authors. I discuss writings on topic theory, which since the 1980s has mainly been developed by researchers from Anglo-Saxon countries.

Topika w muzyce – definicje, historia, znaczenie

Topics in music – definitions, history, meaning The aim of the article is to present the concept of topics in music, which was associated with the presentation of this term in the history of culture and literature. Due to the broader context, it will be possible to present this Greek term more fully in musicology and in relation to the interpretation of selected examples of musical works. The study consists of three complementary parts. The first introduces to the genesis of the concept, which originates from ancient rhetoric and has been described, among others by Aristotle, Cicero or Boethius. The second part of the article is the presentation of the topic in the context of the analyzes of Ernst Robert Curtius, Janina Abramowska and Jacek Jadacki in the field of literary studies. The last and most extensive part of this text is devoted to showing topics in musicology on the example of several authors. The papers on topic theory will be highlighted, which since the 1980s has been mainly developed by researchers from Anglo-Saxon countries.

Learning 3D Human Shape and Pose From Dense Body Parts.

Reconstructing 3D human shape and pose from monocular images is challenging despite the promising results achieved by the most recent learning-based methods. The commonly occurred misalignment comes from the facts that the mapping from images to the model space is highly non-linear and the rotation-based pose representation of the body model is prone to result in the drift of joint positions. In this work, we investigate learning 3D human shape and pose from dense correspondences of body parts and propose a Decompose-and-aggregate Network (DaNet) to address these issues. DaNet adopts the dense correspondence maps, which densely build a bridge between 2D pixels and 3D vertexes, as intermediate representations to facilitate the learning of 2D-to-3D mapping. The prediction modules of DaNet are decomposed into one global stream and multiple local streams to enable global and fine-grained perceptions for the shape and pose predictions, respectively. Messages from local streams are further aggregated to enhance the robust prediction of the rotation-based poses, where a position-aided rotation feature refinement strategy is proposed to exploit spatial relationships between body joints. Moreover, a Part-based Dropout (PartDrop) strategy is introduced to drop out dense information from intermediate representations during training, encouraging the network to focus on more complementary body parts as well as neighboring position features. The efficacy of the proposed method is validated on both indoor and real-world datasets including Human3.6M, UP3D, COCO, and 3DPW, showing that our method could significantly improve the reconstruction performance in comparison with previous state-of-the-art methods. Our code is publicly available at https://hongwenzhang.github.io/dense2mesh.

Bias-Compensated Estimator for Intrinsic Dimension and Differential Entropy: A Visual Multiscale Approach

Intrinsic dimension and differential entropy estimators are studied in this paper, including their systematic bias. A pragmatic approach for joint estimation and bias correction of these two fundamental measures is proposed. Shared steps on both estimators are highlighted, along with their usefulconsequences to data analysis. It is shown that both estimators can be complementary parts of a single approach, and that the simultaneous estimation of differential entropy and intrinsic dimension give meaning to each other, where estimates at different observation scales convey different perspectives of underlyingmanifolds. Experiments with synthetic and real datasets are presented to illustrate how to extract meaning from visual inspections, and how to compensate for biases.

Locke's Science of Knowledge by Matthew Priselac

Reviewed by: Locke's Science of Knowledge by Matthew Priselac Martha Brandt Bolton Matthew Priselac. Locke's Science of Knowledge. New York: Routledge, 2017. Pp. 240. Cloth, $140.00. This interesting and challenging book addresses the apparent gap between the empiricist account of the origin of ideas and the theory of knowledge in the Essay concerning Human Understanding. Matthew Priselac makes an impressive argument that they are complementary parts of a coherent program. It consists of a naturalistic interpretation on which the Essay's main aim is to provide the kind of understanding of the mind, knowledge, and probability afforded by modern methods of natural scientific inquiry. On this view, the Essay advances a hypothesis intended to explain the epistemic phenomena of everyday life, that is, what we take ourselves to know rather than hold as probable. It describes a process by which the mind generates experience from nothing but simple ideas received by sense or reflection, operating on them to form various kinds of compound ideas, and culminating in sensory and reflective experience. Completed by Locke's definitions of knowledge and probability, the hypothesis is confirmed by its explanatory adequacy: its ability to show that we know instances of the four main types of propositions commonly counted as exemplars of knowledge (propositions that express identity, a relation among things, co-existence of things in the same subject, and real existence), and to explain why we regard them as such. The project is explanatory, not justificatory. It is purely epistemic in that claims of speculative metaphysics are excluded. The hypothesis of the origin and taxonomy of ideas is said to be grounded on introspection, observation, and, importantly, as the author has it, Locke's analysis of the sorts of ideas that contribute to the mind's activity of constructing experience that can be intelligibly understood. Completed by the definition of knowledge, its severest test is posed by Locke's account of sensory cognition of the existence of things outside us. Understanding how that fits the definition of knowledge is a well-known interpretative crux. To my knowledge, no previously published interpretation is fully consistent with the structure and strictly internal theory of warrant it implies, but Priselac urges a credible account that fully comports with the definition. The most central points of this interpretation are these. The notion of "genetic structure" (5–6) adds the following to the familiar doctrine that compound ideas of modes, substances, and relations are formed by the mind's uniting two or more simpler ideas by means of certain relations. Because the mind is always conscious of its current operations, the relations are [End Page 405] known by reflection. Therefore, each compound idea exhibits its simple constituents and the relations by which, and order in which, its more complex constituents have been formed. The simple idea of power is important because it or one of its simple modes enters the genetic structure of all ideas of qualities. The structure of ideas of substances is not taken from the chapter on ideas of substances or the account of their archetypes (Essay, 2.23.1–6; 30.5; 12.6). Rather, it is based on what, as Priselac has it, Locke takes our thoughts about substances to be, that is, things that are existentially self-subsistent, unified, have various qualities, and interact with ourselves and each other—nothing more. Accordingly, ideas of substances are "confused," "obscure," and "inadequate," for reasons having to do with nothing but their genesis within the mind. According to Locke, knowledge is perception of the agreement of two ideas that are joined by the mind; probability is the presumed, but not perceived, agreement between ideas so joined. Priselac contends that, for Locke, two ideas agree just in case one contains the other. Three points are offered in support of this claim: it makes sense of the project—because ideas are either simple or have genetic structure, the idea-containment model applies to all four types of knowledge recognized by Locke; genetic structure is explicitly mentioned in connection with "trifling propositions" (i.e. propositions that do not increase our knowledge [Essay, 4.8.4]); and the containment model comports with the foundational role given...

Effects of Exercise on the Immune Function, Quality of Life, and Mental Health in HIV/AIDS Individuals.

Physical exercise is a common type of planned physical activity in order to enhance or maintain a person's physical fitness. Physical exercise may act as an effective strategy to take control of certain conditions associated with HIV-1 infection. HIV infection and its related treatments not only affect the immune system but also cause several musculoskeletal disorders including pre-sarcopenia or sarcopenia, myalgia, and low bone mineral density. Moderate- to high-intensity aerobic exercise, progressive resistance exercise, or a combination of both is considered as a complementary part of medical care and treatment of HIV-infected individuals. In the present chapter, the results of recent investigations regarding the effects of physical activity on muscle strength and function, mental health, and immune system of HIV infected individuals will be discussed.

Three-dimensional thermal Green's functions of quasi-steady-state motion in anisotropic bimaterials and some related problems

Three-dimensional thermal Green's functions of quasi-steady-state motion, as well as that of steady-state conduction in anisotropic bimaterials are derived based on two-dimensional Fourier transform, and are separated as a sum of a full-space Green's function and a complementary part. It is worth mentioning that Green's functions of steady-state case can be obtained directly by replacing the moving source by the static one and be expressed in a more concise form. Although the present paper aims to develop Green's functions in anisotropic bimaterials, the derived solutions can be reduced to simple cases, such as in isotropic or orthotropic materials, in half-space or full-space, and on the interface or surface. Numerical examples are presented to verify the validity of present solutions. Moreover, the comparison between steady-state case and quasi-steady-state cases of two different velocities, indicates high correlation with the properties of material and the distortion of thermal fields induced by inertial effect.

A technical solution for 3D crowdsourced cadastral surveys

The development of 3D property registration systems is indispensable for the spatial determination of property Rights, Restrictions and Responsibilities (RRR), the sustainable operation of property markets and the safeguarding of ownership in the highly urbanized world. Several developments in computer graphics, 3D modelling and rendering techniques have attracted the growing global interest in 3D cadastre. Since 2012, the Land Administration Domain Model (LADM ISO 19152) is adopted as the international standard for 2D and 3D cadastral data modelling. Developed legal procedures and prototype systems for 3D property rights registration provide interesting solutions for data acquisition and visualization but such approaches are time and cost demanding. In parallel, 2D cadastral surveying procedures have progressed significantly in reducing required time and cost, utilizing crowdsourcing methodology and mobile services.This paper presents a technical solution under development, aiming to provide the beginning for a new era in the initial acquisition, registration and representation of 3D crowdsourced cadastral data, appropriate for both the developed and the developing world. The proposed solution consists of two complementary parts, the technical framework and the crowdsourced methodology to be followed. The technical framework consists of two interconnected parts, the server-side and the client-side. The server-side refers to the Database Management System (DBMS) where the collected data are stored. The client-side refers to the data capturing tool, which in this case is the mobile device. For the server-side, a prototype system based on model driven architecture practices and LADM is developed; while for the client-side, an open-source mobile application for the acquisition of 3D crowdsourced cadastral data, 3D modelling and visualization of 3D property units as block models (LoD1) on a mobile’s phone screen in real-time, is developed.This research is focused on investigating technical aspects for capturing and integrating data about legal rights on physical objects. Detailed investigation of legal issues is not within the objectives of this research. Two case-studies for testing the proposed technical solution are made. An assessment of the current stage of development of the technical solution is presented. The main conclusions converge that the proposed technical solution has huge potentials for the fast, economic implementation of 3D cadastral surveys as it can produce an accurate and reliable 3D information model, depending on the accuracy of the available basemaps. The developed application is easy-to-use as users may not have the necessary level of 3D modelling skills in order to contribute to the registration procedure.

Non-Gaussianity in a general kind noncanonical warm inflation

The general kind noncanonical warm inflation is introduced and its total non-Gaussianity of perturbation on uniform energy density hypersurfaces is studied. The total non-Gaussianity contains two complementary parts: the three-point and the four-point correlations. The three-point correlation part denoted by ${f}_{NL}^{\mathrm{int}}$ comes from the three-point correlation of inflaton field, while the four-point correlation part, denoted by ${f}_{NL}^{\ensuremath{\delta}N}$, is the contribution due to the four-point correlation function of the inflaton field. The aforementioned two parts of non-Gaussianity in general noncanonical warm inflation are calculated and analyzed, respectively, and the comparisons and discussions of the two parts are finally carried out in this study.