Complementary Objects Research Articles

Melukis Kembali Penggambaran Citra Gender dalam Media Massa

In Netflix’s 'Ice Cold,' which delves into the murder of Jessica by Mirna, she is often praised and forgiven for her beauty. The documentary even states that the killer is a handsome figure. Women seem to be forced to conform to the image of modern women, who should hold feminist paradigms. Digital television content, as one of the mass media platforms, often portrays women as limited to the role of 'subordinates.' The existence of women is frequently reduced solely to their physical dimensions. It is as if advertisements and television programs would feel empty without the presence of women celebrated as objects. This perspective eventually becomes ingrained in the minds of modern women, largely through the influence of mass media, while commercial demands and the race for the highest ratings are the primary reasons why women continue to be used as complementary objects in various media content.This research employs Roland Barthes' Semiotics to explore how religious education, the male gaze, mass media, and societal views interact in shaping the contemporary perception of the female body. Ironically, the excessive use of patriarchal media has made women feel more liberated to express themselves and actualize their potential in various aspects of life. In this context, elements of religious education play a crucial role, as some Abrahamic religious teachings promote gender hierarchies that can influence society's perception of women and result in gender inequality. The concept of the male gaze is also relevant in this analysis, as it refers to how the male perspective dominates the understanding and representation of women in media, often reducing women to objects of male sexual desire. This research can offer valuable insights into the interconnection of these perspectives and women's potential for increased self-expression within patriarchal-dominated environments.

CODING DATA FLOWS METHOD FOR VIRTUAL PROFILED EQUIPMENT IN INTERDISCIPLINARY ENVIRONMENT OF LABORATORY RESEARCHING

In the present research an improved the technique of coding the specification from widespread software complexes for modeling and designing the subject area is proposed, which is optimized with regard to the specialization of data flows of the built scheme of learning experiment with operational access to information resources and computerized means for appraise demonstrated competencies. Stipulated hierarchy of target categories for simulation model of production stages distinguishes of structured rubrics sets, meaningful records of which represent properties and events in visualization the regular objects, guaranteeing stability of experimental scheme due to unified procedures of subject area processing and absence the arhythmization in algorithm of file format serialization. Thus, related instances of complementary objects of ramified technological map or commenting on graphic pattern the generalized simulation model of experimental scheme provide the completion accompanying hypertags of projected specification, which assure the integration of created media platform into academic information space. The adequacy of modeled data structure is confirmed by saving of user settings by API and the correctness of subject area file processing in file system according to accepted signature.

Offerings That are \u201cEver-in-the-Making\u201d

Digital ventures are entrepreneurial young firms that introduce new digital artifacts that are “ever-incomplete” and “perpetually-in-the-making” onto the market. The study examines how six digital ventures continued to develop their digital market offerings post launch. Three key designing mechanisms are identified that explain continuous post-launch product development in digital ventures: deploying complementary digital objects, architectural amplification, and porting. The study discusses how these mechanisms advance our understanding of how digital technologies change entrepreneurial processes and outcomes.

Features of complementary objects usage in distributed virtual environment

. In this paper, complementary objects design and usage is considered. The presented examples illustrate the programming paradigms necessary for correct usage of complementary objects that are essential in distributed computation systems.

New Axioms and Laws

This report contains 2 new axioms and 8 laws. It predicts to include except the Electromagnetic Field and other unknown and unexplored fields, for example the Gravity Field. As it is well known the Classic Field Theory is described mostly by Theory of Electromagnetic Field. The Electromagnetic Field is described by Maxwell’s laws (1864). The Maxwell’s laws are certified by a single axiom which claims that the movement of a vector E in a closed loop (div rot E = 0) is evenly. The author replaces this axiom with a new one, according to which the movement of a vector E in an open loop (div rot E ≠ 0) or an open vortex (div Vor E ≠ 0) is unevenly. If the vortex is in plane (2D), it is named a cross vortex. If the vortex is in volume (3D), it is named a longitudinal vortex. Something more- each vortex can be decelerating (div (VorE) <0) or accelerating (div (VorE)> 0). After the first axiom are obtained immediately 4 types of movements – cross vortex, which can be accelerating or decelerating and longitudinal vortex, which can also be accelerating or decelerating. The following results are obtained : evenly movement is replaced with unevenly movement (decelerating or accelerating); movement in a closed loop is replaced with movement in an open loop or vortex ; a cross vortex in 2D generates a longitudinal vortex in 3D through a special transformation and vice versa- the longitudinal vortex in 3D through another special transformation generates a cross vortex in 2D ; the decelerating vortex emits primary vortices to environment, but the accelerating vortex sucks into the same primary vortices from environment; the accelerating longitudinal vortices are attracted to one another, as the faster vortex is inserted into the slower and thus form a funnel, which is the model of gravity funnel. It should be noted, in particular, the results of the second axiom. It claims that two complex (cross-longitudinal) vortex objects in 3D that work in one direction as one complementary pair, are existed simultaneously. This way they are obtained 2 pairs of complementary objects in both directions. As a final result are received many models with similar shapes and content. For example, the pair in one direction of complex complementary vortex objects is a model of the electron-proton chain, and in the opposite direction is an antiproton-positron chain model.

Expanded Field Theory. New Axioms, Laws and Consequences.

The present study attempts to expand the Classic Field Theory to a more general theory of the field. This more general field theory is named Expanded Field Theory. This new theory contains 2 new axioms and 8 laws. It predicts to include the gravitational field and other unknown and unexplored fields. As it is well known the Classic Field Theory is described mostly by Theory of Electromagnetic Field. The Electromagnetic Field is described by Maxwell’s laws (1864). The Maxwell’s laws are certified by a single axiom which claims that the movement of a vector E in a closed loop (div rot E = 0) is evenly. The author replaces this axiom with a new one, according to which the movement of a vector E in an open loop (div rot E ≠ 0) or an open vortex (div Vor E ≠ 0) is unevenly. If the vortex is in plane (2D), it is named a cross vortex. If the vortex is in volume (3D), it is named a longitudinal vortex. Something more- each vortex can be decelerating (div (VorE) <0) or accelerating (div (VorE)> 0). After the first axiom are obtained immediately 4 types of movements – cross vortex , which can be accelerating or decelerating and longitudinal vortex , which can also be accelerating or decelerating. The following results are obtained : evenly movement is replaced with unevenly movement (decelerating or accelerating); movement in a closed loop is replaced with movement in an open loop or vortex ; a cross vortex in 2D generates a longitudinal vortex in 3D through a special transformation and vice versa- the longitudinal vortex in 3D through another special transformation generates a cross vortex in 2D; the decelerating vortex emits primary vortices to environment, but the accelerating vortex sucks into the same primary vortices from environment ; the accelerating longitudinal vortices are attracted to one another, as the faster is inserted into the slower and thus form a funnel- this is the model of gravity funnel . It should be noted, in particular, the results of the second axiom. It claims that two complex (cross- longitudinal) vortex objects in 3D that work in one direction as one complementary pair, are existed simultaneously. This way they are obtained 2 pairs of complementary objects in both directions. As a final result are received many models with similar shapes and content. For example, the pair in one direction of complex complementary vortex objects is a model of the electron-proton chain, and in the opposite direction is an antiproton-positron chain model.

Effective Active and Passive Seismics for the Characterization of Urban and Remote Areas: Four Channels for Seven Objective Functions

An efficient system for the joint acquisition and analysis of multi-component active and passive seismic data is presented. It is shown how, in spite of the limited field equipment (the system requires just a 4-channel seismograph, one 3-component and four vertical-component geophones), it is nevertheless possible to define up to seven different (but mutually related and complementary) objects used to constrain a multi-objective joint inversion capable of providing a robust subsurface shear-wave velocity (VS) profile for both geotechnical and seismic-hazard studies. The presented approach relies on acquisition techniques that require simple and straightforward field procedures useful in particular, but not solely, in the characterization of urban and remote areas where, due to logistical problems, standard acquisition procedures cannot be easily applied. Active data recorded by a single 3-component geophone are processed so to define up to five objective functions: the group-velocity spectra of the three components, the radial-to-vertical spectral ratio and the Rayleigh-wave particle motion frequency curve. Passive data are used to compute two further objects: the horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio and the phase-velocity dispersion curve obtained via miniature array analysis of microtremors. These seven objects are jointly inverted by means of a multi-objective inversion procedure based on the Pareto criterion. Performances are assessed through a comprehensive field dataset acquired in an urban area of NW-Italy. The consistency of the overall procedure is assessed by comparing the results with the analyses accomplished by considering classical multi-channel active and passive data and methodologies (multi-component MASW, multichannel analysis of surface waves and ESAC, extended spatial auto-correlation).

Babinet’s principle for scalar complex objects in the far field

Babinet’s principle is briefly reviewed, especially regarding the zeroth diffraction order of the far field diffraction pattern associated with a given aperture. The pattern is basically described by the squared modulus of the Fourier transform of its amplitude distribution (scalar case). In this paper, complementary objects are defined with respect to complex values and not only with respect to unity in order to include phase objects and phase modulation. It is shown that the difference in complementary patterns can be sometimes a bright spot at the zero order location as is widely known, but also, it can be a gray spot or even a dark one. Conditions of occurrence for each case are given as well as some numerical and experimental examples.

Perfect mixing of immiscible macromolecules at fluid interfaces

The difficulty of mixing chemically incompatible substances--in particular macromolecules and colloidal particles--is a canonical problem limiting advances in fields ranging from health care to materials engineering. Although the self-assembly of chemically different moieties has been demonstrated in coordination complexes, supramolecular structures, and colloidal lattices among other systems, the mechanisms of mixing largely rely on specific interfacing of chemically, physically or geometrically complementary objects. Here, by taking advantage of the steric repulsion between brush-like polymers tethered to surface-active species, we obtained long-range arrays of perfectly mixed macromolecules with a variety of polymer architectures and a wide range of chemistries without the need of encoding specific complementarity. The net repulsion arises from the significant increase in the conformational entropy of the brush-like polymers with increasing distance between adjacent macromolecules at fluid interfaces. This entropic-templating assembly strategy enables long-range patterning of thin films on sub-100 nm length scales.

Payoff uncertainty, bargaining power, and the strategic sequencing of bilateral negotiations

This article investigates the sequencing choice of a buyer who negotiates with the sellers of two complementary objects with uncertain payoffs. The possibility of inefficient trade may generate strict sequencing preference. The buyer begins with the weaker seller if the sellers have diverse bargaining powers and with the stronger one if both sellers are strong bargainers. This sequencing is likely to increase the social surplus. Moreover, the buyer may find it optimal to raise her own acquisition cost by committing to a minimum purchase price or outsourcing. The first‐ and second‐mover advantages for the sellers are also identified.

Sequential auctions for stochastically equivalent complementary objects

This paper considers equilibrium prices in sequential auctions for complementary objects. When objects are stochastically equivalent, expected prices may not necessarily decrease as predicted by models with identical objects.

An economic perspective on auctions

The recent spectrum auctions in Europe have shown that serious problems can wise in auctions where multiple complementary objects are being sold (such as blocks of radio spectrum) that will subsequently be used by the wining bidders to compete against each other in downstream markets. Other important instances of such situations include take-off and landing slots at airports and rights for electricity and gas transmission. T I first review some of the theory describing multi-object auctions. I I next outline the importance of strategic effects arising,in auctions that are followed by competition between the bidders., and the tension arising between various goals such as efficiency and revenue maximization. Although more flexible auction formats can have virtues (particularly in taking into account complementarities), they, can also be manipulated by bidders to build market power to the detriment Of consumers. We next apply these insights to the recent European UMTS licence auctions. Finally, we draw the main conclusions and policy, implications.

The Go/No-Go Association Task

Abstract Theory is constrained by the quality and versatility of measurement tools. As such, the development of techniques for measurement is critical to the successful development of theory. This paper presents a technique — the Go/No-go Association Task (GNAT) — that joins a family of existing techniques for measuring implicit social cognition generally, with a focus on attitude (evaluation). To expand the measurement potential supplied by its closest cousin, the Implicit Association Test (IAT), the GNAT can be used to examine automatic social cognition toward a single target category. That is, the GNAT obtains a measure of implicit social cognition without requiring the direct involvement of complementary or contrasting objects. Also, by implementing a response deadline in the procedure, this version of the GNAT trades off response latency for sensitivity as the dependent variable measure. We illustrate the technique through a series of experiments (1–5) using simple attitude objects (bugs and fruit). ...

Extension of Babinet’s principle and the Andrews boundary diffraction wave to weak phase objects

Applying scalar diffraction theory in the near field of weak phase objects, we observed a simple relationship between the scattered field and the diffracted field behind an aperture of identical form in a black screen that permits a formulation of a modified scalar Babinet principle for complementary weak phase objects. Additionally, an empirical expression for the boundary diffraction wave of a perfectly conducting half-plane, derived by Andrews and Margolis [ C. L. Andrews D. P. Margolis , Am. J. Phys.43, 672– 676 ( 1975)], is adapted to phase-object near fields, which permits a simple numerical computation of the near fields of dielectric strips. The validity of both expressions is demonstrated with the use of a modified Mach-Zehnder interferometer for 3-cm microwaves.

Local Babinet effect

Babinet’s principle states that two complementary objects that do not differ in structure but that differ by an exchange of black and white will produce essentially the same diffraction pattern. We study the case in which the black–white exchange is performed in some parts of the objects but not in other parts. Although the study was triggered in the realm of computer holography by specific experiments, it is predominantly fundamental in nature. Our aim is to generalize Babinet’s original principle in various ways. Ties to computer holography are explained but not exploited. Conceivable implications for spatial light modulators, for optical logic, and for array illuminators are mentioned.