Competitiveness Of Construction Enterprises Research Articles

Reorientation of the economic priorities of reengineering to the digital formalization of the operating space of the construction enterprise

This work describes important transformations in the modern construction sector, associated with the reorientation of economic priorities through the use of reengineering and digital formalization of the operational space of a construction enterprise. Key aspects of this process are considered, such as the implementation of digital technologies, optimization of business processes and the use of innovative strategies to improve the efficiency of production operations. The work also examines the impact of these changes on the competitiveness of construction enterprises and emphasizes the need to adapt to new market requirements through the introduction of modern information technologies and optimization of management practices. This work serves as a basis for further research in the field of strategic management and digital transformation in the construction industry. In the implementation of digital technologies, which is based on data obtained automatically from IoT devices and sensors at the time of their collection. These devices and sensors are connected to machines, platforms and equipment, which allows the creation of information and mathematical models and methods. It also allows for the implementation of increasingly autonomous production and business processes that do not require constant human intervention and have the ability to self-optimize.
 The formalized nature of the methodology, as well as versatile analysis, including the reasoned reasoning of specialists and managers, contribute to increasing the validity of the decisions made regarding the reengineering of business processes. This is important so that the changes developed in the processes are the most effective and meet the strategic goals of the enterprise.
 The work describes the mathematical modeling of the processes that are the basis of digitalization of construction, which flow within the project. These models help optimize jobs based on various parameters such as cost, timing, business sustainability and environmental impact, as well as other characteristics defined by high-quality data (such as timeliness, relevance, accuracy and completeness).

Threats to the competition of Ukrainian construction enterprises (2020-2021)

The study of risks of reducing the competitiveness of construction companies in 2020-2021 through the use of non-market methods of competition, including eco-raiding, requires an in-depth look at their impact on economic efficiency of the entity, which determines the relevance and novelty of this study. The object of the research is non-market methods of competition of construction enterprises in modern conditions. The subject of this study are eco-raiding and eco-terrorism as risk factors for reducing the competitiveness of construction enterprises. The purpose of this work is to substantiate the need to strengthen the role of state control in the process of managing the construction industry in conditions of non-market competition. The practical significance of the results obtained is to determine recommendations for improving the quality of management of the construction industry through increased control over the pre-project processes of housing construction. To achieve this goal were used: system-parametric approach – to the scientific knowledge of modern non-market methods of competition in the construction market of Ukraine, which made it possible to reveal their negative role in strengthening the processes of monopolization; systematic analysis of the causes of illegal construction, which contributed to the formation of recommendations for solving this problem; managerial approach – to the role of the state in terms of strengthening the control function in the construction market. Conclusions. The construction industry is an external identifier of the «health» of the national economy. Unfinished objects reduce the investment attractiveness of the industry for domestic and foreign investors, show a negative overall situation in the domestic market. A significant reason for stopping the construction and bankruptcy of construction companies is eco-raiding - speculation on environmental issues, which blocks the activities of a construction company in order to taking possession of his property. The reasons for eco-raiding lie in the corruption of government agencies and their links with criminals. To overcome eco-raiding in the country it is necessary to form an effective institutional environment, certain legislation, an independent judiciary, which together will strengthen the system of control by public authorities and local governments. The construction industry will play a particularly important role in the post-war period, when domestic industrial and residential infrastructure will need large-scale reincarnation. European society provides for the functioning of economic mechanisms exclusively in market conditions, which should exclude the use of non-market methods of competition not only in the construction sector but also in the domestic economy as a whole.

Research on Improving Market Competitiveness of Construction Enterprises

Research on Improving Market Competitiveness of Construction Enterprises

Environmental factors of ensuring the competitiveness of construction enterprises

The article is devoted to certain aspects of ensuring the competitiveness of construction enterprises. In the context of the development of society, the requirements of people for the final products of construction production are significantly transformed. The processes of negative human impact on the environment are of high relevance in the world. Thus, the protection of ecology is gaining special relevance as a global priority for human development. construction, as a high-tech and resource-intensive sector of the economy, has special needs in the development of individual factors of competitiveness, taking into account the rationalization of the use of resources during construction processes, as well as at the stage of the direct operation of finished construction products. High material consumption determines additional requirements for the environmental friendliness of building materials and their rational use. These aspects are trends in the development of construction production. It is determined that the factors of competitiveness in the construction market based on the analysis of the development of construction in the leading countries of the world, it is possible to determine manufacturability, investment attractiveness, innovation. These factors have a direct relationship with the factors of ecological development, were investigated and built into the resulting diagram of the relationship between these factors, presented in the article. The regulatory and legal basis for ensuring the competitiveness of construction production, taking into account the factors of environmental safety, has been analyzed.

Measuring the Standardization Ability of Construction Enterprises from a Dual Perspective

With the increase in large-scale engineering and construction projects and the enhancement of technical complexity, the ability to standardize has increasingly become one of the core elements of the overall competitiveness of construction enterprises. Previous studies have contributed to the relevant standardization ability literature. However, there remains a great deal of uncertainty concerning the standardization ability of construction enterprises (SACE). The measurable indicators still need to be further explored based on a comprehensive theory. This research aims to explore a model for evaluating the SACE and, explicitly, the status of standardization ability. The measurement index system for the SACE covers three dimensions and eight subcategories with 30 indicators which was established through a review of the literature and systematic analysis. A comprehensive measurement model for the SACE was designed from the dual perspectives of dominance and competitiveness. Finally, a case study was conducted to provide recommendations for policymakers to improve their standardization ability. The results indicate that the SACEs are inconsistent, and the vast majority of enterprises has relatively balanced standardization abilities. Furthermore, standardization ability is affected by the synergy of the three primary dimensions. Multiple linear regression was subsequently used to analyze the correlations among the three dimensions, which showed that there were obvious interaction effects and strong correlations among the three dimensions and indicated that the evaluation based on the three dimensions was reasonable. The findings are useful for the formulation of standardization policies and provide an evaluation and testing model for decision makers to improve their standardization ability.

METHODICAL APPROACH TO DETERMINATION OF LEVEL OF INNOVATION COMPETITIVENESS OF CONSTRUCTION ENTERPRISES

The purpose of the paper is to develop and prove the combined methodical approach to estimation of the level of innovation competitiveness of construction enterprises. Methodology. Theoretical and methodical basis of the research is the system approach to study of fundamental concepts of economic science to providing enterprises’ competitiveness. Development of the combined methodical approach is based on the results of comparative analysis of the existing approaches to estimation of companies’ competitiveness, including researches of the methods assessing total competiveness as well as its separate components. Dialectical and abstract logical methods as well as induction and deduction were used to generalize theoretical and methodological aspects of competitiveness evaluation and develop the combined approach. The results of the comparative analysis of publications devoted to estimation of enterprises’ competitiveness showed that the approach used by the researchers is based on using one or several methods of evaluation: based on the competitive advantages theory, effective competition, quality of goods, matrix, integral, scoring, analytical hierarchy, VIKOR and others. All these methods that can be used to estimate innovation competitiveness of construction companies are divided into three groups: quantitative, qualitative, and specialized. A combined approach to estimation of construction enterprises’ competitiveness based on combination of methodical concepts of stakeholder analysis theory (interested parties) using comparative advantage, matrix and integrated methods. Practical implications is development of scientific, methodological and practical approach to estimation of construction enterprises’ competitiveness allowing to receive the basis to creating the strategy of innovation competitiveness in order to provide economical safety. Value/originality is development of theoretical, methodological and applied aspects of estimation construction enterprises’ competitiveness including combined methodical approach as a complex of separate blocks, each is aimed at solving separate research task and has one purpose.

土木工程建筑中混凝土结构的施工技术探讨

In recent years, China’s social economy as a whole has shown a positive development trend. The growth of urban population has promoted the development of real estate industry to a certain extent. In order to meet the needs of social construction and improve the competitiveness of construction enterprises, people put forward higher requirements for civil engineering construction, in order to further improve the quality and level of civil engineering construction. In civil engineering construction, the construction of concrete structure is a very important part, it is directly related to the overall quality of civil engineering projects and future service life. Therefore, the construction personnel must master the technical points of concrete structure construction, effectively control all kinds of risk factors, to ensure the comprehensive quality of construction.

Increase of competitiveness of the construction enterprises in the conditions geopolitical transformations

The object of research is the competitiveness of construction enterprises in the context of geopolitical transformations. One of the unresolved problems in this area is the assessment of the influence of external factors on the development of enterprises in the construction industry. Existing methods for assessing competitiveness are quite voluminous and time-consuming and focus more on the economic development of construction enterprises and their competitors. Existing methods do not take into account geopolitical changes in the external environment. That is why, using the matrix method, an express methodology is developed that allows to assess the impact of geopolitical transformations on the level of competitiveness. The study also used cluster analysis methods, which allow to divide the regions of Ukraine into groups according to the signs of construction intensity and the impact of movement of internally displaced persons. The first is the largest with the highest development of the construction industry, the second is the smallest with the highest development of the construction industry and a high number of internally displaced persons and a third – with a low development of the construction industry and a low number of internally displaced persons. Also in the process of research the matrix approach is used, which makes it possible to obtain information about the strengths and weaknesses of the construction company in the aspect of geopolitical transformations, and most importantly to assess how other enterprises cope with the same geopolitical risks. The proposed methodology will be suitable for ongoing monitoring. When applying this method, the company does not incur additional costs for the construction company. A simplified analysis based on publicly available data can be performed by an economist in a standard software package: Excel, can also become part of the analytical software packages used in the enterprise. Compared with similar well-known methods for assessing competitiveness, the proposed analysis evaluates competitiveness in the aspect of geopolitical transformations. This allows construction companies to determine the protection level against environmental factors.

Research on the Current Situation of Inner Mongolia Construction Industry and Competitiveness of Construction Enterprises

With Chinese economy slows down, Inner Mongolia construction enterprises put more emphasis on how to make use of its geographical advantage to improve competitiveness. This thesis collects the related data of Inner Mongolia construction industry and analyzes the characters of its current development from three aspects, namely, significant external drive, uneven industrial distribution and poor competitiveness. According to the external environment and problems the industry faced, the thesis proposes specific suggestions correspondingly aiming to achieve long-term stable development of Inner Mongolia construction enterprises.

ВПЛИВ ТА ЧИННИКИ ФОРМУВАННЯ МЕХАНІЗМІВ ДЕРЖАВНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ РИЗИКАМИ У БУДІВЕЛЬНИХ ПРОЄКТАХ

The issues of economic development in conditions of high risks are becoming highly relevant. Modern trends in the development of the construction industry, as a multiplier of the economic development of the state, form a new system of requirements for the management of operational processes and strategic vectors of the construction industry, both at the macroeconomic level and at the level of individual regional systems and individual enterprises. The trend in the development of society and their influence on the formation of trends in the construction industry were analyzed in the article, taking into account their significant impact on the formation of risk management mechanisms for construction projects. Technologization processes were identified among the main trends in the development of the economy. They directly affect not only the operational work on the implementation of the construction project, but also form the need for personnel of appropriate qualifications, a decrease in the need for labor and an increase in the need for highly qualified specialists with the skills of working in the information technology system and automated construction management systems. The technology of commissioning modular housing, its advantages and disadvantages is considered in detail. The development of green construction is highlighted as a separate trend, which is an important factor in sustainable development and ensuring the competitiveness of construction enterprises. A new trend in the development of regional construction systems has been identified, namely, entry into the traditionally segmented regional markets of foreign investment construction companies, which create additional competitive factors for domestic enterprises. Accordingly, according to certain trends, risk systems were formulated, which are relatively new for the construction market, respectively, an analysis of the mechanisms for their minimization and avoidance was developed. The article analyzes the risks of the construction sector in accordance with the analysis of trends and tendencies in the development of the construction industry. For each block of risk elements, possible forms of response and warning have been identified. According to the analysis, recommendations are given for managing the risks of construction companies. The analyzed risks are considered from the point of view of the formation of mechanisms of state regulatory policy in order to form an effective construction system at the state and regional levels.

Design of Intelligent Building Security Systems Based on QFD

In order to make the functions of intelligent building security systems meet the need of users,enhance the core competitiveness of construction enterprises and promote diversification of real estate,study on the importance of the functions of intelligent building security systems with the method of QFD.According to stakeholder theory,investigate and analyze of stakeholder needs in deep,oriented with stakeholder needs,using Quality Function Deployment method (QFD),get each functional assessment index weight score of the design of security system.The higher the score the more important the function is,and more important for stakeholder satisfaction on intelligent building security systems,and more important for entire functional evaluation indicators.

Relational Study between Human Capital and Competition Ability of Construction Enterprises

With China's accession to the WTO and the development of knowledge economy, human capital's role in the construction business has become increasingly important. human capital has become a key factor in the competitiveness of enterprises. This paper analyzes the human capital and competitiveness of construction enterprises Mechanism. And on this basis, bring up the corresponding strategies human capita in lnvestment to improve the competitiveness of construction enterprises