The issue of competitive recovery is a strategic one for the Russian Federation, as it is directly connected to the further sustainable economic and social development of the state, which should lead to creation of modern diversified industry that is capable to manufacture the production which is in high demand in Russia and abroad and to provision of high living standards of the population. The aim of the article is to form the optimal mechanism of the competitive recovery of Russia in the international environment. This aim may be achieved with the help of the following methods: determining of the current level of the Russian economy’s competitiveness, factor analysis of the Russia’s competitiveness in the international environment, allocation of problems and perspectives of increase of competitiveness of Russia in the international environment, development of optimal mechanism of competitive recovery of Russia in the international environment and preparation of recommendations as to its implementation in modern Russia. As a result of the research, the authors conclude that the Russia’s economy is characterized by competitive lag, especially in comparison with the developed countries. In order to prevent the emergence of a gap in the competitive potential, it is necessary to implement measures as to national competitive recovery. That’s why the state policy of competitiveness should suppose the necessity for deep diversification of the economy, necessity for organization of monitoring of the competitiveness; implementation of leading experience in all spheres of activity, full stimulation of scientific and technical progress, creation of modern informational infrastructure for R&D and entrepreneurial activity, etc. DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n4s3p160
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