Competitive System Research Articles

Research on the Construction of University Cultural Brand IP Driven by Network Cloud Platform Technology

Abstract Campus culture brand IP, as the soft power in the construction of university brand culture, has become an important material carrier for the inheritance and dissemination of university brand culture. In the cloud platform technology, we are using an information diffusion model to explore the diffusion degree and influence of college culture brand IP information on the network platform. The dissemination process of cultural brand IP information is examined from the point of view of sharing information resources in colleges and universities. Construct a competitive information dissemination system based on the user nodes of online social networks and the interrelationship between users. Promote the dissemination and diffusion of university cultural brand IP information on online social networks using a data-driven approach. The results show that: k value is 0.12, the promotion effect of college culture brand IP is 2.59621e+04, and the relative risk index is 0.354264. Within 0-6 hours, the maximum number of IP views reaches 34,000 times, which indicates that the authority of the college platform and the information diffusion model can improve the diffusion of college culture brand IP.

Analysis of sorption/desorption of cadmium and lead in the legal amazon soils

Sorption and desorption tests were carried out for competitive and non-competitive systems with isotherms to verify the presence of Cd and Pb in soils. The soils investigated were: (i) with natural content of organic matter and (ii) with residual content of organic matter. Hydrated nitrate salts of Cd and Pb diluted in 0.01 M calcium nitrate solution in six concentrations were used for the Cd solutions and, for the solutions of Pb, five concentrations. For multielement solutions, mixtures of the simple Cd and Pb solutions in a 1:1 ratio were used. The results of the first stage tests (i) showed good adjustments of the experimental data to the isotherms of Langmuir, Freundlich and Linear, which did not occur for the tests in stage (ii). According to the tests (i), the organic matter was the soil attribute of dominant influence in the sorting mechanisms. The parameters Qo and Kd were adequate to evaluate the adsorption of the studied metals, especially Cd. In step (ii), there was a significant increase in metal retention, especially for element Pb in the samples of Haplic Cambisol (AM) and Red-Yellow Latosol1 (RO), justified by the combined action of (1) increasing the surface area of the mineral fraction, previously covered by organic matter; and (2) increase in soil pH. The Cd element was more bioavailable in relation to the Pb. This was confirmed by the high desorption values observed for Cd. The samples of Haplic Cambisol and Red-Yellow Latosol demonstrated greater capacity to retain Cd and Pb.

Comparison of short-term outcomes of robotic-assisted radical colon cancer surgery using the Kangduo Surgical Robotic System and the Da Vinci Si Robotic System: a prospective cohort study.

Robotic surgery has been a revolution for colon cancer (CC) patients, with the increasing availability of different competitive robotic systems, but evidence of relevant oncologic outcomes is indeed scarce. Our goal was to compare the surgical quality and short-term oncologic outcomes of the Kangduo Surgical Robotic System and the da Vinci Si Robotic System in patients with CC. These are results from a subcohort of a multicenter randomized controlled noninferiority trial performed in three centers in China. Enrolled patients were randomly assigned to undergo surgery using either the KD-SR-01 system (KD group) or the da Vinci Si (DV) robotic system (DV group). Neither investigators nor patients were masked to treatment allocation, but assessment of pathological outcomes was masked to treatment allocation. The primary endpoint was surgical success rate. The secondary endpoints were surgical outcomes, pathologic outcomes, and postoperative outcomes. The study is registered at www.chictr.org.cn (ChiCTR2200063172). Although the long-term follow-up results were not a predefined endpoint for this study, late-stage work is in progress. A total of 58 CC patients were included in this study, 28 in the KD group and 30 in the DV group. All patients were successfully operated without any intermediate open/conventional laparoscopic surgery and the success rate of surgery was 100%. Assessment of equipment docking task load and intraoperative operating sensation score were similar between the two groups. Adverse events and Clavien-Dindo grade II or higher grade complication rates were comparable between the two groups. Device arm docking time, robotic arm operation time, and intraoperative bleeding were not significantly different between the two groups. Similar results were obtained from postoperative pathological outcomes and internal environment indexes. The efficacy and safety of the Kangduo Robotic Surgical System has been proved, operation of the Kangduo Robotic System by experienced surgeons for CC is not less effective than the da Vinci robotic System.

DEVELOPMENT OF WEST KALIMANTAN VOLLEYBALL COMPETITION SYSTEM THROUGH WEB-BASED APPLICATIONS

The purpose of this research is to develop a web-based volleyball match system made in accordance with the concept of the PP PBVSI match system, this system is designed to make it easier for West Kalimantan PBVSI Pengprov in making match systems automatically and online. This study uses the Research and Development method adopted from the ADDIE development (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The research subjects were 85 participants from the official volleyball team at the 2023 West Kalimantan Regional Police Chief Championship 2023. Involved two material validation experts consisting of academics and practitioners, one media expert from a lecturer in the Computer Science Technology study program. Data collection in this study used open and closed questionnaires, which contained a suggestion column. Questionnaires and questionnaires were given to validators with the aim of obtaining data about the feasibility level of web-based competition system applications in the form of numbers as a basis for product revisions. Data analysis techniques were carried out qualitatively and quantitatively. Data quality is obtained from expert validation activities in the form of suggestions, responses, and input related to the product being developed. Quantitative data in the form of assessments collected from the point of view or product trial questionnaires during the trial activities were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results of the study can be concluded that the web-based match system can be used in implementing actual volleyball competitions. This application also makes it easier for the West Kalimantan PBVSI Pengprov, especially in the field of competition, where time is more efficient in determining the Pool champion and Runer-Up Pool in each group..

Research on NBA Business Operation and Brand Development Strategy A Case Study Based on NBA Characteristic Event Concept

The NBA represents successful games around the world, even though the NBA is not the largest sports league in the world. However, the NBA's comprehensive and unique marketing strategy, as well as a sound competitive system, are the basic factors for its successful development. After more than 30 years of development, the NBA has undergone tremendous changes. In order to better understand and analyze the reasons for the success of NBA and some experiences. This paper will use case analysis, literature review and case comparison methods to summarize NBA marketing strategies and analyze some unique NBA events, and compare them with the CBA in China. In addition, this article will show some of the challenges and future trends facing the NBA and analyze why the NBA is moving in this direction. In short, it elaborates on the development strategy of the NBA and the impact that will occur after it.

Does digital transformation enhance the core competitiveness?-Quasi-natural experimental evidence from Chinese traditional manufacturing.

In the era of the digital economy, building an internationally competitive manufacturing industry with intelligent manufacturing as its main focus is the only way to promote the transformation of a country into a manufacturing power and achieve high-quality economic development. To explore whether Digital transformation can improve the core competitiveness of traditional manufacturing enterprises, and what factors affect this process, this study establishes the core competitiveness system of enterprises through the principal component analysis(PCA) method and discusses the above issues through the construction of a double difference model. The results of this research from China's traditional manufacturing industry are as follows. (i) The digital transformation of enterprises has significantly improved their core competitiveness and has a certain time lag effect. (ii) In the process of enterprise digital transformation, enterprise management capabilities, environmental uncertainty, and enterprise operational efficiency will positively enhance the results of enterprise digital transformation. (iii) The enhancement of core competitiveness caused by digital transformation is more significant for the market leaders and laggards. (iv) Compared with non-state-owned enterprises, the Digital Transformationn of state-owned enterprises has a more obvious effect on promoting their core competitiveness. (v) In comparison with enterprises with low government subsidies, the Digital Transformation of enterprises with high government subsidies plays a more significant role in promoting their core competitiveness. In addition, this study proposes policy guidance and practical guidance for digital transformation to accelerate the promotion of core competitiveness of traditional manufacturing industry.

Advances and Perspectives of Ion‐Intercalated Vanadium Oxide Cathodes for High‐Performance Aqueous Zinc Ion Battery

AbstractRechargeable aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (AZIBs) are recognized as one of the most competitive next generation energy storage systems due to the high theoretical capacity (820 mAh g−1), abundant reserves, low expense, and environmental friendliness. However, in comparison to that monovalent ion secondary battery, the multivalent ion rechargeable battery faces larger metal ion sizes and higher charge/discharge number in the electrochemical reaction process, thereby suffering from larger steric resistance and the electrostatic repulsion in the intercalation–deintercalation process. At present, a great deal of research has shown that the guest ion pre‐embedded host structured cathodes can effectively alleviate the above problems and improve the comprehensive performance of aqueous zinc ion battery. In this review, the development of vanadium oxide ion‐intercalated cathode materials in AZIBs is reviewed, mainly including MXV2O5∙nH2O, MXV3O8∙nH2O, MXV6O13∙nH2O, MXV6O16∙nH2O, and MXV10O25∙nH2O type materials. The reaction mechanisms and electrochemical performance of these materials are described, and the future research directions are prospected. It is expected to provide fundamental and engineering guidance for the development of high performance AZIBs cathode materials.

Clientage, debt, and the integrative orientation of non-elites on the East African Swahili coast

Ceramic trends on Unguja Island in Zanzibar, Tanzania provide insights into non-elite political strategies on the East African Swahili Coast. Synthesizing imported ceramic data from two seasons of systematic field survey across rural Unguja with historical, ethnographic, and archaeological evidence from coastal East Africa, this paper argues that an integrative orientation toward power characterized bottom-up action on the Swahili Coast over the second millennium CE. While theories of bottom-up action have emphasized commoner autonomy and resistance to clientage, debt, and social inequality, evidence from the Swahili Coast attests to efforts by non-elites to seek entrance into cycles of reciprocal obligation as a means for recognition and social mobility—a specifically non-egalitarian orientation toward power. In response, elites competed with one another to accumulate wealth-in-people, resulting in a competitive patron-client system that prevented political consolidation. Elucidating these dynamics contributes to an understanding of how non-elite political strategies have shaped sociopolitical systems globally.

Optimising the Competitive Performance of Junior Greco-Roman Wrestlers by Consolidating and Improving Their Takedown Techniques

In elite wrestling, achieving the best results in major competitions is the primary goal of all activities, and the secondary goal is to provide a recreational, compensatory, or therapeutic approach. In this regard, one of the current concerns in establishing the competition system focuses on children’s competitions. For this reason, specialists in this field are turning their attention to getting as many children as possible involved in sports competitions. They will later represent the base of the secondary selection that will deliver juniors aspiring to important titles. This paper aims to improve the takedown technique's performance in the training process through effective means developed after video analysis of the elemental mechanisms that constitute the action studied. The research was carried out between 19 February and 9 September 2022 within the Greco-Roman Wrestling Section of the School Sports Club no. 5 in Bucharest. The participants were advanced junior athletes aged between 15 and 17 years, competing in the Individual National Greco-Roman Championships. For the study scope, they were divided into two groups (a control group of 9 athletes and an experimental group of 9 athletes). Although both groups obtained similar results in the initial test, the experimental group achieved clearly better results in the final test compared to the control group, which demonstrates the difference between the types of training performed by the two groups.

Global dynamics of a competitive system with seasonal succession and different harvesting strategies

In this paper, we investigate a two-species competition model with seasonal succession and different harvesting strategies. We aim to comprehend the impact of the proportion of good season on species competition outcomes and harvesting practices. For the case of weak harvest, we establish proportion thresholds for the good season for the species. Based on these threshold settings, we determine conditions for the existence and uniqueness of two semi-trivial periodic solutions and the existence, uniqueness and stability of positive periodic solutions under certain conditions. Numerical simulations and brief discussions are presented to validate our theoretical findings.

Mono and Competitive Adsorption-Desorption of Cd, Co, Cu, and Zn in Ten Agricultural and Greenhouse Soils

ABSTRACT Long-term application of organic and inorganic fertilizers increases the possibility of contamination of greenhouse soils with heavy metals. This study investigated heavy metals (Cd, Co, Cu, and Zn) adsorption-desorption under mono and competitive systems in 10 soils from agricultural and greenhouse soils in western Iran. In most of the studied soils, the values of the Freundlich distribution coefficient (K f ) of Cu were higher than other heavy metals, indicating that Cu is maintained by the soils stronger than Cd, Co, and Zn. Based on the average K f , the selectivity sequence of heavy metals in agricultural and greenhouse soils was ordered as Cu > Zn > Cd > Co in both mono and competitive systems. In general, greenhouse soils had lower K f for heavy metals compared with agricultural soils, indicating the vulnerability of greenhouse soils to heavy metals leaching. In desorption experiments, the percentage of heavy metal desorption increased as the concentration of added heavy metals increased in both systems (except Cu in the mono-heavy metal system). The findings revealed that continuous vegetable production and the application of organic and inorganic fertilizers in these greenhouse soils may cause changes in soil properties and heavy metal mobility, posing hazards to human health and groundwater quality.

Evaluation of sports tourism competitiveness of urban agglomerations in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area

In the era of experience economy, sports tourism has been emerged as a new tourism form and consumption hot spot. Evaluation of the competitiveness of sports tourism is helpful to accurately grasp the key competitive factors of sports tourism development and enhance regional sports tourism resource development, market expansion and product upgrading. This study adopted entropy-weight TOPSIS model to construct the index system of sports tourism competitiveness of urban agglomerations and investigated the sports tourism competitiveness of 11 cities in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area from 2016 to 2020. The obtained results showed that sports tourism development in the Greater Bay Area was unbalanced and obviously different. Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Hong Kong are competitive, Macao is average competitive and Dongguan, Jiangmen, Zhuhai, Foshan, Zhongshan, Huizhou and Zhaoqing are less competitive. Based on evolution trend, sports tourism competitiveness in Guangzhou has always been at the forefront of the Greater Bay Area, while those of Hong Kong and Macao have presented a declining trend. Also, sports tourism competitiveness in inland cities has been continuously enhanced and the development focus of sports tourism in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has gradually shifted to mainland. The 11 cities of the Greater Bay Area were classified as strong, average and weak areas on the basis of their sports tourism competitiveness scores. Finally, in terms of the overall situation of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and specific conditions of various cities, countermeasures and suggestions have been provided for sports tourism resource development, sports tourism service level, government functional departments, event brand building, enterprise integration, etc.

Development of a Multicomponent Adsorption Isotherm Equation and Its Validation by Modeling.

Researchers have made significant efforts over the past few decades to understand adsorption by developing various simple adsorption isotherm models. However, though many contaminants usually occur as multicomponent mixtures in nature, multicomponent adsorption isotherms have received limited attention and remain an area of inadequate research. We have presented here in a new multicomponent adsorption isotherm model, named the Jeppu Amrutha Manipal Multicomponent (JAMM) isotherm, that can alleviate this problem. We first developed the JAMM multicomponent isotherm using our experimental data sets of arsenic and fluoride competitive adsorption on activated carbon. We then tested the JAMM multicomponent isotherm for a case study of cadmium and zinc competitive adsorption. Next, we further assessed the JAMM isotherm using another competitive adsorption case study of copper and chromium. Through extensive validation studies and error analysis, the JAMM isotherm was able to demonstrate its efficacy in predicting the adsorption behavior in several multicomponent adsorption systems accurately. The main advantage of JAMM isotherm over other multicomponent isotherms is that it utilizes and leverages the single-component adsorption parameters to simulate multicomponent isotherms. The proposed JAMM analytical isotherm model furthermore incorporates the interaction between the components, a mole fraction parameter, and a heterogeneity index, providing a more comprehensive modeling framework for multicomponent adsorption. The mole fraction term was introduced for the distribution of adsorption sites based on the relative number of molecules of each component. An additional term for interaction coefficient was introduced for the representation of interactions. During the validation of JAMM with three experimental case studies with negligible, small, and high competition systems of adsorbates, impressive predictions were exhibited, with the average normalized absolute percentage error as 6.05% and average R2 as 0.86, highlighting the model's robustness, versatility, and reliability. We propose that the new JAMM isotherm modeling framework might profoundly help in chemical engineering, environmental engineering, and materials science applications by providing a potent tool for analyzing and predicting multicomponent adsorption systems.

Development of Youth Badminton Competition System in Guangdong Province, China

Background and Aim: The study on optimizing the youth badminton competition system in Guangdong Province is mainly driven by two reasons: 1) Advancing the construction of the youth competition system is a crucial step towards integrating sports and education. 2) Several problems exist within the current youth badminton competition system in Guangdong Province, necessitating urgent solutions. This research objective was to develop the youth badminton competition system to align with the policy of deepening the integration of sports and education and to promote the healthy development of youth. Materials and Methods: This study investigates the current status of the youth badminton competition system in Guangdong Province through a questionnaire survey. Utilizing the Delphi method, indicators for the youth badminton competition system in Guangdong Province are formulated. The SWOT analysis method provides developmental strategies for the youth badminton competition system in Guangdong Province. The scope of the study primarily focuses on the youth badminton competition system in Guangdong Province, with the primary survey samples consisting of 12 managers, 30 referees, 60 coaches, 150 athletes, and 19 experts. Result: 1) The youth badminton competition system in Guangdong Province exhibits overlapping organizational structures, unclear objectives, and restrictive competitions. 2) According to expert opinions, there are four main indicators for the youth badminton competition system in Guangdong Province, mainly including Competition Objectives, Organizational Structure, Operations Management, and Competition Regulations. There are 15 secondary indicators and 38 tertiary indicators. 3) The developmental strategies for the youth badminton competition system in Guangdong Province are as follows: 1) It is recommended to establish a clear management organization. A specialized Youth Badminton Professional Committee for Guangdong Province should be set up under the coordinated management of the Education Department and the Sports Bureau. 2) Clear objectives are imperative. The construction of the youth competition system in Guangdong Province should commence with well-defined objectives. 3) The competition system is advised to encompass school-level, district-level, city-level, and province-level stages, forming a 4-level 10-tier model. Conclusion: The youth badminton competition system in Guangdong Province exhibits overlapping organizational structures and unclear objectives. It is recommended to establish a clear management organization. There are four main indicators for the youth badminton competition system in Guangdong Province, mainly including Competition Objectives, Organizational Structure, Operations Management, and Competition Regulations. All indicators are constructed with well and clear objectives.

The role of leading financial institutions in the realization of the ESG agenda

Aim. To identify trends and directions of development of ESG-agenda of the Russian banking sector in the new geopolitical environment.Objectives. To analyze the reaction of the Russian banking sector to the promotion of ESGagenda by the West in the pre-sanctions period and the change of priorities after the introduction of large-scale financial and technological sanctions for Russia; to determine the required transformation of business strategies and risk management systems; to propose additional measures of support from the state to increase the priority of sovereign technologies in the implementation of ESG-transformation and the development of a competitive national system of standards.Methods. The authors applied a mixed method of analysis, combining qualitative and quantitative data, to form the empirical base of the study. Content analysis and empirical methods were used to analyze qualitative data. In turn, quantitative data were processed using statistical and logical tools.Results. The conducted research allowed to confirm the effectiveness of ESG-tool in the realization of the concept of sustainable development. It was determined that the significant driving force of ESG-transformation today is mainly large banks. However, the potential of ESG-transformation on the part of banks may be exhausted, and the practical part of fulfillment of plans reflected in their ESG-policies requires additional incentives from the state.Conclusions. Based on the results of the conducted research, it becomes clear that it is necessary to form a competitive Russian sovereign ESG-model, which should include a national regulatory framework, technological standards, and domestic platform IT management systems. Strengthening the work in this direction’ financial market participants are most able to influence the introduction of innovations in the sphere of tools for achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs) and national projects, to take into account national interests in view of ESG-agenda realization, to ensure their development and financing.

Analysis on the Path and Countermeasures of China's Sports Development

China's sports industry has been criticized by the public all the time. From the perspective of the current sports industry structure, compared with developed countries, China's sports service industry accounts for a low proportion. The development of China's mass sports fitness and sports economic undertakings has not been favored by the public, and the current research on China's sports development prospects is limited. This paper uses the literature survey method and case analysis method to study the development prospect and direction of China's sports and find out the existing problems. The research found that the promotion of China's mass sports fitness cause still needs to be improved. The area of people's sports venues is small. The lack of competitive sports talents and the incomplete or defective competition system are also problems existing in China's national sports fitness. The most serious problem is the serious corruption of China's sports management. This paper, the Chinese national sports exercise and sports competitive career have developed, but the problem is the lack of physical exercise venues and the cause of sports talent, and this paper studies the Chinese basketball career can follow Europe to develop, and football career should continue to crack down on corruption, so as to flourish.

Non-smooth competitive systems and complex dynamics induced by linearly dependent feedback control

Competition is a common biological relationship in nature, especially for some fish species. For different situations and different purposes in a two populations competitive system, we propose three novel mathematical models of two-fish competition with linear correlation feedback control. The first scenario considers undesirable competition in the system, and the purpose of control is to avoid the extinction of the inferior population. By discussing the existence and stability of the order-1 periodic solution, an effective method is provided for the realization of the fixed-period control and stabilization of the system, and the parameter optimization design is realized with the goal of minimizing the control cost. The second scenario considers the coexistence of two fish populations, and the purpose of control is transformed into harvesting of both populations. By analyzing the existence of the order-1 and order-2 periodic solutions, the dynamic characteristics and complexity of the control system are enriched, and the optimal design of parameters is realized with the goal of maximizing the economic benefits. The third scenario considers the phenomenon of equal competition between the two populations. The purpose of control is to avoid the extinction of one of the populations due to the large number of one population. By analyzing the existence of the order-1 and order-2 periodic solutions, the dynamical characteristics of the system are further enriched. Finally, numerical simulations are carried out for the three scenarios to illustrate the theoretical results and the feasibility of the control. The control strategy based on linear dependent feedback proposed in this paper provides an effective way to realize the coexistence of two populations competing systems.

A Civil Aviation Customer Service Ontology and Its Applications

ABSTRACT In the process of developing the C919 large aircraft customer service intelligence system, we find that heterogeneous and incomplete data cause the inefficient and inaccurate decision making. Thus, to solve this problem, we propose to introduce the idea of ontology modeling and reasoning into competitive intelligence system building in this paper. We first present the building principles and methods of the civil aviation customer service ontology. We then define the classes and properties to contribute a real-world civil aviation customer service ontology, which is published on the Web (http://www.openkg.cn/dataset/cacso). We finally design SWRL rules corresponding to different intelligence analysis targets to support reasoning in our designed competitive intelligence system.

Research on the operation mechanism and path of regional public brand of agricultural products based on the perspective of industrial clusters

Abstract In this paper, the construction basis of an agricultural regional public brand, the construction main body and the structural model of resource advantageous agricultural regional public brand is discussed in the part of the agricultural regional public brand construction. In the part of the construction of the evaluation model of the competitive strength of agricultural regional public brands, the fuzzy power reconstraint BoD model based on Pareto optimum, Pareto importance criterion, Pareto rule and BoD discriminative criteria, fuzzy group opinion set and the proposed POGF-BoD evaluation algorithm are studied. Finally, an empirical analysis of the competitiveness of agricultural regional public brands was conducted. The results show that the evaluation system for regional public brand competitiveness of agricultural products has an evaluation result of 84.354, with a good evaluation grade. The first-level index brand element’s evaluation result is 88.964, which is the highest score among the four first-level indexes.

Comparative Characteristics of Approaches to Footballers' Training at the Stage of Preliminary Basic Training in Football

Organisations in Lviv. Modern football is developing in various directions. Taking into account the extensive system of football competitions for adults in Ukraine (premier league, first league, second league, amateur championship, regional championships and championships of districts or cities), an important role is played by the compliance of training programs with the age characteristics of athletes and the effectiveness of organizations. who train young football players in Ukraine. Today, among them are specialized organizations for the training of football players in the city of Lviv, namely: "Rukh", "Lviv" and "Karpaty". Purpose: to establish the common and distinctive features of training programs for football players at the stage of preliminary basic training in Lviv football organizations (for example, "Rukh", "Lviv", "Karpaty"). Material and methods. In the process of research, the main information material for filling the publication was the data of training programs for football players in football organizations of Lviv: "Rukh", "Lviv" and "Karpaty". Also, the materials of Ukrainian and foreign professional scientific publications related to the training of young football players were taken into account. Results. One of the main factors in the education of football players is the effectiveness of organizations that implement this process in practice and, accordingly, the effectiveness of the training programs that athletes follow. The main goal of the long–term training of young football players abroad is to educate strong football players, endowed with skills and abilities that allow them to effectively play the game in conditions of shortage of time and space and physical contact with the opponent. In all programs of football organizations of Lviv, which are engaged in the training of young football players ("Rukh", "Lviv" and "Karpaty"), the same emphasis in the educational and training process is followed today. In particular, during the training of young football players in Lviv, special attention is paid to work on improving tactical preparation, individual skills, the ability to act in "1x1" situations, tactical thinking, mental preparation, etc. This is due to the fact that the programs used to train players in the mentioned Lviv organizations are based on the basic training programs for football players of the best academies in the world. Also, training programs for young Ukrainian football players contain data from fundamental domestic scientific works.