Pedagogical Competence Research Articles

Youth-led community street sport in practice: balancing programme intentions and peer leadership

ABSTRACT Peer-led sport programmes can provide supportive social relations and opportunities for role modelling and identification. These features can support the inclusion of groups who usually do not participate in sport activities and provide an environment that fosters personal and social development. However, it is important to assess the implementation of peer-led activities to understand whether such potentials are fulfilled. Therefore, we investigated the quality of delivery of peer-led street sport activities implemented by the street sport organisation GAME. The study combined quantitative and qualitative observations. Peer leader practices were assessed quantitatively with 40 observation items scored on a Likert scale. In addition, qualitative observations could be noted on the observation form. We conducted 49 observations at 15 different peer-led street sport activities delivered in low-resource neighbourhoods. We compared peer leader practices with the intentions of the programme as described in the programme logic model and explored influences on delivery in the physical and social setting. Quantitative data showed that pedagogical competencies (‘role modelling’, ‘body language’ and ‘conflict management’) scored highest for quality of delivery. Sport instruction elements, particularly the categories ‘technique’ and ‘instruction’, scored lower. The qualitative analysis suggested that programme features and structure as well as the (mostly outdoor) community setting influenced the possibility of peer leaders for implementing the programme as intended. Peer leaders were often observed to function as role models, mostly in a prosocial manner, although role modelling was also observed to not support programme intentions. The study provided insight into some of the challenges in and potentials inherent to peer-led sport activities in the setting of low-resource neighbourhoods where youth peer leaders are responsible for implementation.

Language Learning Through Zoom

Attributable to the COVID pandemic, Zoom has become one of most widely used digital tools for online interaction. Schools and universities had to transition to wholly online teaching, and Zoom was one of the platforms used for real-time sessions. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate students' experiences of using tools like Zoom to see the positive and negative sides of videoconferencing for language learning. Students' and teachers' digital competence is an important factor that impacts online learning, and therefore students' experiences are analyzed in relation to the TPACK framework, which looks at teachers' digital competences and the intersections between their technological, pedagogical, and content knowledge (TPACK). It is found that especially the intersection between technological and pedagogical competences is sometimes lacking among teachers and is identified as the cause of a lot of negative experiences. Thus, the conclusion of this study is that such competences need to be developed by teachers.

The capacity of primary school inclusive teachers meets the requirements of the 2018 general education program

The profession of integration teaching is currently receiving considerable attention. The competency framework for teachers is assessed based on the 2018 General Education Program (GEP), which emphasizes the development of students' personal competencies and sets new competency requirements for teachers. This program provides detailed guidelines for teaching and learning in the modern era. The objective of this study is to evaluate the extent to which teachers' training and teaching competencies align with the 2018 GEP. The present study surveyed 611 primary school integration teachers across 32 schools serving disabled students in five provinces and cities within Vietnam. In this study, an assessment of teachers' competencies in various aspects of education and teaching was conducted. The results revealed high levels of proficiency among teachers in assessing and nurturing students' qualities and competencies, as well as in devising pedagogical strategies to enhance students' inherent capabilities. The limited language proficiency, particularly in local and foreign languages, has significant implications for ethnic minority students, who rely on native language instruction for effective learning. This limitation hinders the implementation of the 2018 GEP, especially in regions with a high density of ethnic minority populations. Additionally, teachers showed proficiency in creating safe and culturally educational environments and establishing relationships among students, teachers, and parents. Nevertheless, collaboration with families and communities to achieve educational goals exhibited lower competency levels. Furthermore, teachers demonstrated capabilities in researching and updating subject knowledge, along with supporting colleagues in developing professional competencies. The study also explored stakeholders' perceptions regarding educational practices, indicating varying levels of correctness in responses. This study significantly contributes to the evaluation of current primary school teacher competencies and offers valuable data for school managers, administrators, and teachers to gain a more holistic understanding of this matter.

School-based Management Practices and Teachers' Assessments of Curriculum Innovation among Vocational Colleges in Jiangxi Province

School-based management (SBM) has gained prominence in educational reforms, emphasizing school autonomy in decision-making processes. This study aims to determine decentralizing decision-making authority to individual schools, empowering educators to make decisions that best meet the needs of their students. The descriptive-comparative correlational methodology to be used in this study is distinguished by exact definitions, meticulous documentation, depth analysis, and a profound comprehension of contextual dynamics. The results revealed that school-based management practices can significantly impact curricular innovation through enhanced collaboration, which will provide important references for schools in the future in terms of improving their school-based management systems, carrying out curricular innovation practices, and enhancing teachers' pedagogical competence. The study, therefore, recommends regularly reviewing and updating curriculum by establishing a feedback loop involving students, teachers, and other stakeholders to assess and enhance curriculum effectiveness continuously.

KINERJA GURU BERSERTIFIKAT PENDIDIK DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR

This study aims to analyze the performance of certified teachers in improving student learning motivation at SD Negeri 4 Cigadung. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, data collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results show that certified teachers have four basic competencies which include pedagogic, personality, social, and professional competencies well. Teachers use various strategies to improve students' learning motivation, including identification of students' characteristics, appropriate lesson planning and thorough evaluation. Despite this, students' learning motivation still varies, with some aspects needing improvement such as focus and independence. Principal support through performance appraisals and professional development encouragement contributed to this improvement. In conclusion, although the performance of certified teachers has shown consistent efforts, there is still room for improvement in increasing students' learning motivation at SD Negeri 4 Cigadung.

Diagnosis of TPACK in Elementary School Teachers: A Case Study in the Colombian Caribbean

Numerous studies support that the development of digital teaching competence is essential in 21st century schools. This paper examines Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) to gain a deeper understanding of ICT integration in teaching. By assessing TPACK, we uncover opportunities to enhance teacher competencies and, consequently, improve student learning. This research evaluated the initial TPACK of primary school teachers from a public school in the Colombian Caribbean. Eight teachers participated in a professional development program based on the Lesson Study (LS) methodology. Adopting an interpretive qualitative approach and a case study for the operational analysis of LS, the findings indicate that teachers, in self-reports and performance-based assessments, highlight high competence in the PK, CK, and PCK domains. This demonstrates their ability to select and adapt effective teaching strategies. They excel in guiding learning and understanding academic content, showcasing a remarkable capacity to adapt to the diverse socioeconomic realities of their students. However, these findings also highlight areas for improvement in developing the technological components of TPACK, specifically TK, TPK, TCK, TPCK, and XK.

Validation of a Clinical Teaching Competency Framework for Physical Therapists: A Mixed-Methods Approach.

A competency framework for clinical teaching in physical therapy was established in a recent study. Validation of competency frameworks requires multiple steps, including consideration of end-user perceptions of value and utility. The purpose of this study was to further validate the clinical teaching competency framework by gathering input specifically from clinical education faculty. This study used an explanatory sequential mixed methods approach to seek input from clinical instructors (CI) and site coordinators of clinical education (SCCE) from diverse practice areas and geographic regions. A survey invited participation from active clinical education faculty, and survey respondents were invited to participate in a focus group. Two focus groups were held via Zoom. Survey responses from those holding roles of CI (59.3%), SCCE (11.3%), and CI/SCCE (29.4%) indicated support for the competency framework, including perceived value to their role (93.1%) and enhancement of quality of clinical education (94.1%). Concern regarding ease of utilization of the framework was indicated by 24% of respondents. There were no statistically significant differences in responses based on role or credentials. The focus groups resulted in an overarching theme of Collective Impact, with 4 subthemes: Assessment, CI development, Implementation, and Guidelines. Clinical education faculty perceive value and utility in the Clinical Teaching Competency Framework. Implementation of the framework into practice should be collaborative and consistent across academic and clinical education programs. This study moves the profession one step closer to use of a competency framework specifically targeted at clinical teaching in physical therapy. Clinical education faculty will be primary users of a competency framework and buy-in from this user group is key to implementation. Continued efforts to validate this framework contribute to addressing the need for CI development and support in delivering excellence in clinical education.

예비유아교사의 잠재적 역량 발전을 위한 마이크로티칭 경험에 대한 이야기

Objectives In this study, micro-teaching was conducted to develop potential teaching competencies of pre-service early childhood teachers, and these experiences were analyzed. Methods For this purpose, micro-teaching was conducted to 10 students among the subjects of early childhood curriculum research and guidance law operated by the Department of Early Childhood Education at a university located in Gyeongsangbuk-do, and their experiences were analyzed. Results As a result of this study, the pre-service early childhood teachers recognized the micro-teaching experience as an activity of personal reflection opportunity, understood their own class activity form, and tried to improve their class activity attitude and teaching skill from the perspective of others. Second, pre-service early childhood teachers were thinking more practically about the meaning of becoming a teacher by breaking away from their subjective perception through microteaching. Third, the improvement process through trial and error showed the possibility that the pre-service early childhood teachers themselves could improve by experiencing several trial and error processes. Finally, the pre-service early childhood teachers were expecting improvement of teaching efficacy through microteaching experience. This shows that it is an opportunity to improve class competencies by having opportunities for peer supervision as well as self supervision. As a result, it was found that pre-service early childhood teachers recognized the micro-teaching experience as an opportunity for personal reflection, an activity based on escape, an improvement process through trial and error, and an expectation for improvement of teaching efficacy. Conclusions This study presents the findings of preservice early childhood teachers taking a semester-long course in early childhood materials research and teaching methods at a university's early childhood education department, which may have implications for future preservice early childhood teacher education.

예비영⋅유아교사의 인권의식, 세계시민의식 및 다문화 태도가 다문화 교수역량에 미치는 영향

Objectives The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of human rights awareness, global citizenship awareness, and multi-cultural attitudes of pre-service early childhood teachers on multi-cultural teaching competencies. Methods A questionnaire was conducted on 134 college students enrolled in the department of child education and Early Childhood Education in C. The Cronbach α coefficient was calculated to verify the reliability of the collected data, and Pearson correlation analysis was conducted to examine the relationship between human rights awareness, global citizenship, multi-cultural attitude, and multi-cultural teaching competencies of pre-service early childhood teachers. Multiple regression analysis was conducted to examine the effects of human rights awareness, global citizenship, and multi-cultural attitudes on multi-cultural teaching competencies. Results First, there was a positive and significant correlation between human rights consciousness, global citizenship, multi-cultural attitude, and multi-cultural teaching competencies variables. Second, it was found that multi-cultural attitudes and global citizenship had a significant effect on multi-cultural teaching competencies. Conclusions In order to develop the multi-cultural teaching capabilities of pre-service early childhood teachers, it is necessary to cultivate multi-cultural attitudes and global citizenship, and it is judged that it will provide basic data for the development of related programs.

Enhancing Pedagogical Competence in Inclusive Early Childhood Education through Interactive Digital Modules: A Pre-Experimental Study

One of the primary challenges in early childhood education (ECE) is ensuring that teachers possess the necessary pedagogical competence to effectively support diverse learners, particularly in inclusive education settings where students with special needs require tailored teaching strategies. This study explores the effectiveness of interactive digital modules in enhancing the pedagogical competence of early childhood education (ECE) teachers in inclusive settings. Using a quantitative pre-experimental design, 70 teachers from 12 inclusive ECE institutions participated in pre-and post-tests to assess their pedagogical skills before and after module exposure. Results show a significant increase in post-test scores, with an average improvement from 50 to 89, confirmed by a paired sample t-test (p < 0.01). The N-Gain analysis revealed a high level of effectiveness, with an average score of 0.78, indicating that the modules substantially improved teacher competencies. However, the lack of a control group limits the study’s ability to attribute improvements solely to the intervention. Other factors, such as previous teaching experience or additional resources, may have influenced the outcomes. Despite this limitation, the findings suggest that interactive digital modules are valuable for advancing pedagogical skills in inclusive education. These results have important implications for teacher professional development, supporting integrating of digital tools into ECE teachers' training programs. Future research should employ more rigorous experimental designs, including control groups, to better isolate the impact of digital modules and investigate their long-term effects on teaching competence and student outcomes in inclusive environments.

Kompetensi Pedagogis Digital dalam Meningkatkan Efektifitas Pembelajaran

The beginning of the 21st century seems to signal the need for adjustments and changes in all areas. The same is true in the world of education. The requirements of rapid development of information technology require practical and effective solutions to ensure that all aspects of educational activities do not go off course and are on the right track. One of the possibilities is using information and communication technologies in the teaching and learning process. Teachers must not only have technical competency but also master information and communication technology and be able to incorporate it into their lessons. We have recently begun to recognize these skills as digital teaching skills. Simply put, it is the way teachers use information and communication technology to teach. However, not all teachers in this field have acquired this digital teaching competency. Indonesia's education community continues to implement this competency thoroughly and optimally. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach using interviews, observations, and document analysis as data collection techniques. This study aims to investigate the extent to which this digital pedagogical competency is put into practice. Research results show that teachers' implementation of digital teaching skills is successful. However, they still face obstacles due to paradigms and lack of motivation for teacher skill development. School leaders, teachers, communities, and parents must therefore play an active role in building this capacity to maximize the quality of education in schools.

Digital Teaching Competence and Foreign Language Learning in Students of a National University in Lima

The research shows the relationship between digital teaching competence and foreign language learning in students at a national university from Lima. It is a non-experimental descriptive study with a cross-sectional correlational design, applied to a sample of 151 students from Enrique Guzmán y Valle National University of Education. To collect data for the first variable, it was built a questionnaire with the response parameters of the Likert scale. Based on the Cronbach's Alpha test, this instrument reached a reliability index of 0,780. For the second variable, a test was applied and the reliability level was measured through the Kuder-Richardson coefficient, showing an index of 0,865, so it is inferred that these instruments had a high level of reliability. About the general hypothesis, Spearman's correlation coefficient was 0,705, a high positive correlation. The investigation result allows to confirm that there is a direct and significant association between teaching digital competence and foreign language learning, that is, the higher the level of teaching digital competence, the better the learning achievements of the students.

Comprehensive Evaluation of Digital Teaching Competencies of Vocational College Educators: A Comparative Study

This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the current status, key factors, and future trends in the evaluation of digital teaching competencies among vocational college educators, both domestically and internationally. In China, vocational colleges have markedly enhanced teachers' digital teaching capabilities through various evaluation methods, including self-evaluation, peer evaluation, and student feedback, integrated with diverse teaching activities such as classroom observations, lesson plan evaluations, and digital resource production. However, challenges remain in the evaluation system, particularly in balancing technical assessments with innovations in teaching and student interaction. Internationally, regions such as the United States, the European Union, and Russia have developed robust evaluation systems that emphasize the deep integration of technology with pedagogical practices, digital literacy, and interdisciplinary competencies. These systems offer clear evaluation criteria, scientific methodologies, and diverse approaches, providing valuable insights for China's educational framework. Moving forward, the evaluation of digital teaching competencies in vocational colleges is expected to become more detailed and multi-faceted, with a heightened focus on media resource design and the integration of school-industry partnerships to advance teaching practices and professional development.

Development Of Pedagogical Competence of Indonesian Primary School Teachers: Merdeka Learning Implementers

This research describes the development of driving teacher pedagogical competence. This study aims to describe teachers efforts in developing pedagogical competence, supporting and inhibiting factors in developing pedagogical competence for teachers driving Indonesian elementary schools using the IA (Appreciative Inquiry) approach. In this study, the subjects studied were 37 driving teachers in 25 public and private elementary schools in Klaten Regency. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, field notes, and documentation. To check the validity of the data, triangulation of sources and research techniques was used. Data analysis techniques using Cresswell's 4-step analysis model. The pedagogical competency profile of driving teachers to explore pedagogical knowledge based on philosophy and psychology of the development of elementary school age children, based on reflective abilities, understanding and resilience of emotional intelligence has shown a fairly good classification for 42.3% of teachers and a good classification for 57.6% of teachers.

Desafíos y competencias docentes en el abordaje de educación inclusiva en Colombia

Introduction: In the contemporary context, inclusive education has acquired significant relevance at a global level, seeking to guarantee access to an excellent education for each student, regardless of their abilities, and promoting an inclusive and diverse environment in educational establishments. Objetive: The central purpose of this review article is to expose some public policies, the use of technology in educational processes, approaches, strategies and methodologies used by teachers to promote inclusive education in Colombia. Method: A methodology based on the interpretive paradigm with a qualitative approach was applied. An exhaustive review of recent literature related to inclusive education was carried out and data recording sheets were used as an instrument for collecting information. Results: Among the findings, the importance of teacher training and interprofessional collaboration stands out to guarantee an inclusive education adapted to the demands of students with disabilities. Conclusion: It is concluded that the strengthening of pedagogical, technological, scientific and ethical competencies in teachers is essential to implement inclusive strategies and promote a respectful and equitable educational environment.

Pengaruh Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen (PAK) terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Sipoholon Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024

The research aims to determine the positive and significant influence of the pedagogical competence of Christian Religious Education teachers on the learning interest of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 2 Sipoholon for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research hypothesis is that there is a positive and significant influence on the pedagogical competence of Christian Religious Education teachers on the learning interest of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 2 Sipoholon for the 2023/2024 academic year. Quantitative descriptive research method with inferential statistical data analysis. The population of all class VIII students at SMP Negeri 2 Sipoholon for the 2023/2024 academic year who are Protestant Christians is 108 people. The sample was random (random sampling) namely 50% of the total population, namely 54 people. The research instrument is a closed questionnaire. The results of data analysis obtained: a) The value rcount=0.684>rtabel=0.226 and tcount=6.762>ttable=2.00665 shows that there is a positive and significant relationship between the pedagogical competence of Christian Religious Education teachers and students' interest in learning. b) Regression equation. c) The determination test revealed that the magnitude of the effect was 46.79%. d) Hypothesis testing obtained Fcount=45.306>Ftable=3.15 then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The research concluded that there was a positive and significant influence between the pedagogical competence of Christian Religious Education teachers on the learning interest of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 2 Sipoholon for the 2023/2024 academic year.

The European Profiling Grid (EPG) Pre-service Teachers’ Level in Lesson and Course Planning Competence

The quality of teachers significantly influences student performance, making it crucial for educators to possess the necessary competencies to be effective. This study assesses the competencies of prospective teachers from the English Department at Media Nusantara Citra University using The European Profiling Grid (EPG), which mandates that graduates achieve at least the beginner teacher level. The research aims to evaluate these prospective teachers' abilities in lesson planning and teaching according to EPG standards. Using a qualitative descriptive method, the study involved 17 students undergoing Field Practice (PKL), with data collected from their lesson plans and interviews. Results reveal that 13 prospective teachers were at the beginner level, while 4 reached the experienced teacher level. The findings indicate that all participants met the minimum graduation requirements based on EPG, specifically in lesson planning and teaching competencies.

Development, Validation, and Reliability of the System for Observing Teaching Competencies in Physical Education (SOTC-PE)

ABSTRACT Several observation tools evaluate teaching quality in Physical Education (PE), but none of them cover the core competencies required to comprehensively assess whether the teacher is providing teaching quality in PE. The aim of this research is to develop, validate, and test the reliability of the System for Observing Teaching Competencies in Physical Education (SOTC-PE). The development of the SOTC-PE involved an eight-phase process. Validity and reliability testing were conducted for the SOTC-PE variables. Validity was tested using the Delphi method by a panel of experts and through representative video fragments. Reliability was tested by training external observers and calculating observer agreement with respect to the gold standard, as well as inter- and intra-observer agreement. The results indicate that the SOTC-PE is a valid and reliable tool for evaluating observable teaching competencies in PE.

What competencies should early childhood educators possess for the future? An expert judgement approach

IntroductionThe objective of this research was to identify and discuss the professional competencies essential for early childhood educators to effectively navigate current challenges and anticipate future ones. The study aims to contribute to the development of a competency framework tailored specifically for early childhood education.MethodsA proposed set of general teaching competencies was subjected to validation by a panel of experts, including early childhood teachers and academic professionals specializing in this field. The process involved adapting and refining these competencies to suit the early childhood education stage.ResultsExpert consultation confirmed the relevance and appropriateness of the proposed competency dimensions for early childhood educators. The experts emphasized several critical aspects, including the importance of building relationships, providing emotional support, employing nonverbal communication, and fostering family involvement. They also highlighted the significance of observation and educational documentation in the early years.DiscussionThe findings underscore the need for reflection on the specific professional competencies required for early childhood educators, which is crucial for enhancing both initial and ongoing teacher training programs. This research contributes to the ongoing dialogue about the competencies necessary for educators, emphasizing the development of teaching practices that address the unique demands of early childhood education.

Pemanfaatan Platform Merdeka Mengajar terhadap Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru di SMAN 1 Airpura

The curriculum changes that occur are a challenge for teachers in their implementation. Therefore, the Ministry of Education and Culture launched the Independent Teaching Platform with the aim of helping teachers in understanding and implementing the Independent Curriculum. This study aims to determine the use of the Independent Teaching Platform on the pedagogic competence of teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Airpura. This research is a type of evaluative research with a quantitative descriptive approach. The sample in this study amounted to 49 people. The data analysis in this study was carried out descriptively. The results of the research on the use of the Merdeka Mengajar platform on the pedagogic competence of teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Airpura, with a percentage of questionnaire results of 74% on the Inspiration Video feature, 79% on the Independent Training feature, 76% on the Proof of Work feature, 73% on the Student Assessment feature, and 80% on the Teaching Tool feature, it can be concluded that this platform has played a significant role in supporting the development of teachers' pedagogic competence. Overall, this study shows that the Merdeka Teaching platform has been well utilized by teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Airpura. However, there are still several aspects that need to be improved to ensure that all features can be used optimally by all teachers, so that they can be more maximal in improving their pedagogic competence