Comparative Study Analysis Research Articles

Egoism, the Other in Human Awareness, Islamic Perspective (Example): An Analytical Comparative Study

يهدف البحث إلى دراسة الأنا والآخر دراسة تحليلية مقارنة بين الوعي الإنساني، والمنظور الإسلامي (المثال)، باستعمال المنهج التكاملي، وقد تم تقسيم البحث على محورين أساسيين؛ المحور الأول بعنوان: مفهوم الانا والآخر في الوعي الإنساني، والمحور الثاني بعنوان: الأنا والآخر في المنظور الإسلامي ( المثال) والحاجة إليه، وقد خلص البحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها: أن النظرة الإسلامية تقوم على اعتبار وجود الآخر سنة كونية، لذلك توجه فيها الخطاب إلى الناس عامة، وأن الخطاب في المنظور الإسلامي للأنا والآخر يتجاوز حدود اللون والعرق ليكون المعيار هو التقوى والعمل الصالح، كما ان ثقافة نفي الآخر خطاب يناقض حقائق التاريخ، وحقائق المرجعيات الدينية والثقافية

Association Between Breakfast and Dysmenorrhea in Female College Students at Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University

<p><strong>Background:</strong> Breakfast is an activity of eating and drinking that usually takes place after waking up until 9 A.M. and can fulfill 20-25% of daily nutritional needs. Unsupervised skipping breakfast can affect women's ovarian and uterus dysfunction. Dysmenorrhea is one of the diseases that can reduce productivity and quality of life in women. Previous studies have found a high incidence of dysmenorrhea in female college students who didn't have breakfast. Currently, there isn't much data regarding the association between breakfast and dysmenorrhea in female college students in Indonesia.</p><p><strong>Aim:</strong> The aim of this study is to discover the association between breakfast and dysmenorrhea in female college students of Faculty of Medicine at Pelita Harapan University.</p><p><strong>Methodology:</strong> This study is an unpaired analytical comparative categoric design study with a cross-sectional method. Data was collected from 60 college students of Faculty of Medicine at Pelita Harapan University using breakfast questionnaire, WaLLID score for dysmenorrhea, IPAQ-SF and PSS-10 were used to control the confounding variables. The data was analyzed using SPSS 23.</p><p><strong>Results:</strong> Among 60 samples were collected, the majority of female college students didn't have breakfast habit by 55%. There are 76.7% of female students who suffer dysmenorrhea, 91.7% have moderate and severe stress levels, 85% have high physical activity, and 70% of female college students have normal nutritional status. The results of the analysis showed that the p value > 0.05 for the association between breakfast with dysmenorrhea.</p><p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> There is no significant association between breakfast and dysmenorrhea.</p>

Interpretation of Legal Verses According to the Shafi'i School through Ibn Hajar's "Tuhfat al-Muhtaj" and Al-Ramli's "Nihayat al-Muhtaj": A comparative analytical study

The research focused on interpreting legal verses from the book of purification in Tuhfat al-Muhtaj by Ibn Hajar al-Haytami and Nihayat al-Muhtaj by al-Ramli, conducting a comparative analytical study of their interpretations. The significance of this research lies in its amalgamation of interpretations of legal verses from two fundamental texts, which are essential in understanding the relied-upon sources in Shafi'i jurisprudence, namely the conclusions of the eminent scholars Ibn Hajar and al-Ramli. This provides insight into the interpretation of legal verses within the framework of Shafi'i jurisprudence. The researcher arrived at several conclusions, including the following:
 
 Jurisprudential texts often contain interpretations of legal verses and precise deductions that may not be found in many traditional exegesis texts.
 The profound expertise of Ibn Hajar and al-Ramli in the science of interpretation, as well as their mastery in various fields beyond Shafi'i jurisprudence, is evident through their discussions on interpreting verses and responding to objections raised against their interpretations.

The Corporate Opportunity Doctrine in Public Shareholding Company under Kuwaiti Legislation: A Comparative Analytical Study with Delaware Law

The Corporate Opportunity Doctrine in Public Shareholding Company under Kuwaiti Legislation: A Comparative Analytical Study with Delaware Law

SLIP‐RESISTANT CONNECTIONS. COMPARISON OF FRICTION AREAS IN SLIP FACTOR TEST SPECIMENS ACCORDING TO INTERNATIONAL CODES

AbstractThere are differences in the slip factor tests used in international codes. In many cases, different slip factors have been obtained for almost the same surfaces. The existing literature confirmed that the discrepancies could be due to different slip criteria, preload levels, measurement methods, etc. However, the specimens used in each test have not been dimension‐ally compared. An analytical comparative study has been carried out comparing the friction disc of seven international codes. It has been verified if the differences found can be compensated with the different preloads indicated in each test. The results confirm that they are not, and that geometric differences are important in explaining the different slip factors.

Comparative analytical study of suction drum foundation penetration characteristics of guide frame platforms with real measurements.

A suction bucket foundation is a new type offering high construction efficiency, precise positioning, cost-effectiveness, and environmental friendliness. It has been extensively employed in marine resource development, particularly in offshore wind power and oil and gas extraction. It usually involves multiple suction bucket conduit rack platforms during offshore construction projects. Accurately predicting the sinking penetration resistance and determining the suction value is crucial during the construction of the suction bucket foundation, as it ensures the safe sinking of the platform foundation to the designated depth. This paper examines the feasibility of the suction bucket foundation's sinking, sinking penetration resistance, suction value, and self-weight penetration depth, using the offshore wind farm guiding frame platform foundation project in Yangjiang, Guangdong Province, as a basis of analysis. The measured data is analyzed using the API specification static equilibrium analysis method, ABAQUS finite element analysis, and data mining techniques. The suction drum base platform's sinking process was monitored for negative pressure and penetration resistance. These observed values were compared to theoretical and finite element calculations. Results demonstrated that the API specification's theoretical calculations and finite element analyses effectively predict sinking penetration resistance, the suction force value, and the penetration depth for self-gravitational penetration. On-site engineering data fit these theoretical calculations, and finite element analyses well. The findings from this study have enriched the engineering application database of the suction drum foundation, providing a valuable reference for the design and construction of similar projects and establishing the groundwork for further promotion and application.

Role of Chewing Gum in Enhancing Post-Operative Recovery 0f Bowel Function after Lower Segment Cesarean Section

Background: The frequency of cesarean sections globally exceeds the World Health Organization's recommended rates, leading to an increased focus on postoperative recovery, particularly the restoration of gastrointestinal (GIT) function. The delayed return of intestinal activity, known as postoperative ileus, can extend hospital stays and elevate healthcare costs. Chewing gum has been proposed as a simple, non-pharmacological intervention to stimulate the GIT and potentially expedite recovery. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of chewing gum in improving GIT activity and recovery in patients following a cesarean section, contributing to the evidence base for postoperative care practices in obstetrics and gynecology. Methods: A cross-sectional comparative analytical study was conducted at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, KRL Hospital Islamabad, from May 2021 to November 2021. Two hundred patients undergoing elective cesarean sections were divided into two groups: Group A (n=100), who received chewing gum postoperatively, and Group B (n=100), who did not. The primary outcomes measured were the time to first bowel sound, time to first flatus, and time to first defecation. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, with a significance level set at p≤0.05. Results: Group A demonstrated a significantly faster time to first bowel sound (3.75 ± 1.31 hours vs. 7.01 ± 1.94 hours, p=0.001), first flatus (7.97 ± 1.96 hours vs. 14.75 ± 3.57 hours, p=0.001), and first defecation (32.37 ± 3.56 hours vs. 48.20 ± 6.06 hours, p=0.001) compared to Group B. These findings were consistent across age stratifications, with significant improvements in GIT recovery times in younger (18-25 years) and older (26-35 years) subsets of patients. Conclusion: Chewing gum post-cesarean section significantly accelerates the recovery of GIT functions, reducing the time to first bowel sound, flatus, and defecation. This study supports the inclusion of chewing gum as a low-cost, effective method in postoperative care protocols for cesarean section patients, potentially improving patient outcomes and reducing healthcare costs.

THE DIFFERENCE CHANGE IN WEIGHT FAMILY PLANNING INJECTION ACCEPTORS THREE MONTHS WITH ONE MONTH IN MUARA VILLAGE CIREBON DISTRICT

Injected contraception is the most contraception method chosen by Indonesian women. There are 2 types of injected contraception, 3 monthly injecion which consists of progesterone only and 1 monthly injection consists of a combination of oesterogen-progesterone. One of its side effect is increase weight, which is usually distressing for women due to the increase risk of suffering from many diseases such as heart attack, type-2 diabetes mellitus, sleep apnea, certain cancer, osteoarthritis, and asthma. The study aim was to identify the difference weight gain occurence between 3 monthly and 1 monthly injected contraception users in Muara Village- Suranenggala District. This research method uses comparative analytic studies using cross sectional resulting research which measured in interval scale. The sample is all 3 months KB injecting participants as much as 30 respondents and 1 month KB injections as much as 30 respondents. The data is analysis using t-test. The result showed a ρ value of 0,005 which meant there was a difference in weight gain occurence between the users of 3 monthly and 1 monthly injected contraception. The 3 monthly injection had been proven increasing the incidence of weight gain compared to the 1 monthly one. It was suggested that midwives should give proper counselling regarding to side effect of increasing weight gain during the use of 3 monthly contraceptive injection to be aware of by the users. Further investigation on other influencing factors of weight gain among contraceptive injection users.

Romanticism: Manifestations and Motives in Alija Izetbegović’s Islam Between East and West for Ali Ezzat Begovic

Objectives: This study investigates romantic manifestations in Alija Izetbegović's "Islam Between East and West," aiming to comprehend the motives behind its notable presence. The book holds prominent value in intellectual and philosophical literature due to its precise analysis. This research is significant as the first to delve into this aspect.
 Methods: Employing an analytical approach, the study observes and interprets romantic manifestations in the book. Analyzing Izetbegović's sayings and using Western intellectual and philosophical sources, the research explores the intrinsic motives for the romantic elements.
 Results: The study, through the book, reveals prominent aesthetic principles and human values emerging as tools for world change and restoring personal worlds. Emphasizing Izetbegović's romantic manifestations, it highlights their role in igniting spiritual motives and enhancing a humanistic view.
 Conclusions: The research delves into the deep dimensions of romantic manifestations in "Islam Between East and West," moving beyond a common and superficial understanding. It recommends a reevaluation of romance in light of recent studies that reconsider its roots and humanistic principles, aligning with Izetbegović's values. Additionally, the study urges the use of various cognitive contexts for a comparative analytical study of artistic phenomena and their societal impact..

A Comparative Analytical Study of Some Biomechanical Variables and Their Relationship to The Accuracy of The Performance of The Shooting Skill of Jumping High in The Weak and Strong Foot the Players for Youth Handball

The research aims to identify the most important variables affecting shooting from jumping high and compare them for the two foot the weak and strong, where the researchers adopted the descriptive method, and the sample was chosen by the intentional method, which consists of (4) players from the Iraqi Sports Army Club, where these variables were studied and their impact on The accuracy of aiming at the two men, and the researchers concluded that most of the players have more accuracy in aiming at the strong leg than at the weak leg, which leads to the loss of many real opportunities during the match because of the players changing the situation or wasting the available opportunity when the position of correction is an opportunity for the weak leg.

The role of governance mechanisms in trust-building strategies: A comparative analytical study in public and private banks

The study aims to build a model that enhances trust-building for public and private banks to compare and determine the significant differences between public and private banks, by testing the impact of governance mechanisms (transparency, accountability, justice, independence, and social responsibility) (Agere, 2000) on trust-building strategies (trust and trust building, people management, work relations, training and development, leadership practices, and communications) (Ngalo, 2011; Stone et al., 2005), to indicate the level of employees’ awareness of the theoretical contents of the two variables and their importance to banking work, with the aim of improving performance. The main question is the role of governance mechanisms in supporting trust-building strategies. The questionnaire was distributed to two stratified random samples, the first in public banks consisting of 62 individuals and the second in private banks consisting of 61 individuals. It followed the descriptive analytical comparative approach. One of the most important results is that there are significant differences between the two samples, and the weight is weighted in favor of public banks in relation to trust-building strategies with customers. Despite the use of outdated working methods, the conclusions pointed to the tangible role of governance mechanisms in supporting trust-building strategies.

Extent of Getting Generative AI Accommodated by Traditional Intellectual Property Laws (Comparative Analytical Study)

Extent of Getting Generative AI Accommodated by Traditional Intellectual Property Laws (Comparative Analytical Study)

Sustainability accounting and its impact on the quality of financial reports: Evidence from Industrial Firms

The study addressed the topic of illegal assembly crimes and the penalties imposed on them in light of the Emirati and Jordanian laws, a “comparative analytical study.” The problem of the study was to explain the nature of illegal assembly crimes and distinguish them from other similar crimes, and how the Emirati and Jordanian legislation dealt with that crime. Were the sanctions imposed on her appropriate? To address this problem, the study was divided into four main demands. The first is the concept of crowding crimes. The second is the types of crowd crimes. The third is to distinguish crowding crimes from other similar crimes, while the fourth requirement is the penalties prescribed for crowding crimes. The study concluded that illegal gathering is a crime that is harmful to the public interest and leads to a lack of security and stability. Therefore, Emirati and Jordanian legislators tried to criminalize this crime.

To Study Clinical Profile and Significance of Rathi Goodman Aghai Score System in Rickettsial Infection in Central Maharashtra

Abstract Introduction: Rickettsial disease has nowadays emerging as one of the most common causes of exanthematous fever with rash with high mortality and morbidity. Rickettsial fever cases are being reported from all over India. Objectives: The study aims to evaluate prevalence, demographic and clinical details of the cases of rickettsial infection in central India and to assess the significance of Rathi Goodman Aghai (RGA) score and Weil Felix test in diagnosis of rickettsial infection. Materials and Methods: It was a retrospective, analytical comparative study. Patients between age group of 2 months to 18 years from endemic area presenting with fever of more than 4 days duration and/or typical rash (maculopapular/necrotic) with eschar and supporting laboratory test were included in the study. Patients’ demographic and clinical data were analyzed by the software STATA software. and Chi square test. Results: The most common age group affected was between 1 and 5 years (38.09%). 76.19% of patients were from rural area. All the patients 21 (100%) presented with fever. The most common complication was meningoencephalitis (42.85%). Rathi Aghai score was positive in 90.47% of the patients. Weil Felix test was positive in 85.71% cases, out of which 33.33% of patients had OXK strain. The sensitivity and specificity of RGA score was found to be 94.44% and 33.33%, respectively, with positive predictive value of 89.47%. Conclusion: RGA score is a good tool for diagnosis of rickettsial infection with sensitivity and specificity of 94.44% and 33.33%, respectively.

Relationship between home garden ownership and the consumption of fruits and vegetables.

This study assessed the extent to which access to home gardens associate with the frequency of fruit and vegetable (FV) consumption. The study was carried out in fifty rural communities in Northern Ghana where food insecurity and malnutrition including micronutrient deficiencies are prevalent. A community-based comparative analytical cross-sectional study. A sample of 847 randomly selected rural households. The proportion of households that consumed FV at least 3 d in a week was 45 %. Members in households who owned a home garden were 1·5 times more likely to consume FV at least 3 d in a week (adjusted OR (AOR) = 1·46 (95 % CI 1·06-2·0)), compared with their counterparts who had no home gardens. Furthermore, households in which mothers had a positive attitude towards FV consumption were 1·6 times more likely to consume FV (AOR = 1·63 (95 % CI 1·17-2·27)) compared with mothers who were less positive. Our results suggest that food and nutrition policy measures that promote home gardens can improve consumption of diversified diets including FV among vulnerable rural households in Northern Ghana. Additionally, households with lower income may benefit from nutrition behaviour change communication campaigns directed towards increasing a positive attitude to FV intake.

Role of Octreotide and Instillation of Povidone-Iodine in the Treatment of Lymphorrhea in Renal Transplantation: A Comparative Study

Background: Lymphorrhea is a minor complication after kidney transplantation but may develop into a lymphocele and prolong hospital stay. Treatment is conservative based on percutaneous drainage until lymphatic leakage cessation. It has been reported that povidone iodine instillation and octreotide has beneficial effects to treat lymphorrhea after renal transplantation. Aims and Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare the povidone iodine instillation and octreotide treatment in lymphorrea after kidney transplantation. To evaluate the efficacy of povidone iodine and octreotide injection in comparison to control group for the treatment of lymphorrhea in renal transplant patient. Materials and Methods: It was comparative analytical study included 60 recipients of both cadaveric and live kidney allografts with posttransplant lymphorrhea including 20 treated with instillation of betadine solution, 20 with octreotide (0.1 mg three times a day subcutaneously), and 20 was control group (no betadine and octreotide was used). We reviewed the daily amount of fluid collection, duration of lymphorrhea, complications, lymphocele formation, rejection episodes, graft outcomes, and hospital stay. Results: The average duration of lymphorrhea was (8.85 ± 0.88) and (11.6 ± 0.94) and (16.15 ± 0.81) days for the betadine groups, the octreotide groups and control groups respectively. (P < 0.05). No lymphoceles occurred among the betadine group, while three lymphoceles were found among patients treated with octreotide and five lymphocele were found among control groups. No differences were observed for wound infection, graft dysfunction episodes or renal function and death between the groups. No octreotide and povidone related adverse events were noted. Conclusion: The mean length of lymphorrhea was lower with povidone iodine instillation as compared to octreotide treatment. There was a shorter hospital stay and minor patient discomfort in betadine groups. In conclusion, lymphatic leakage after kidney transplantation may be successfully managed by betadine instillation as compared to octreotide and control groups.

Handling E-evidence in Egyptian and Comparative Legislation: A Comparative Analytical Study

This article aims to introduce e-evidence, describe its characteristics, examine its legal authenticity in Egyptian law, shed light on the requirements for the collection of e-evidence and its admissibility before the criminal judiciary, and highlight how e-evidence is criminally protected in Egyptian law along with the procedures for gathering and documenting it. The pervasive usage of technology in all spheres of life may be traced back to the significance of the research topic. We have come to the logical conclusion that it is improbable that a traditional or new crime would occur without leaving behind E-evidence that may be used to identify the offender thanks to the proliferation of electrical and technological equipment and the Internet. The research concluded that the effect of the changing nature of intangible forensic evidence on its reliability before the criminal courts, in a way that requires a precise legal regulation of this issue. The legislator defines a set of conditions for the procedures for collecting and documenting E-evidence to achieve the idea of its reliability and then produces its impact on the formation of the criminal judge's doctrine. It is recommended strengthening cooperation with international organizations to exchange information related to E-evidence.

The Gift in the English Law/ An Analytical Comparative Study with the Iraqi Civil Law

تعد الهبة في القانون الإنكليزي تصرفاً قانونياً إرادياً غير تعاقدي ينقل ملكية الشيء الموهوب من الواهب إلى الموهوب له دون مقابل أو على سبيل التبرع. إن إفتقار الهبة إلى متطلب أو شرط المقابل هو السبب في عدم تصنيفها ضمن نطاق العقد. وتصنف الهبة في القانون الانكليزي الى نوعين: الأول هو الهبة بين الأحياء, والثاني الهبة بسبب توقع الموت, وتسري الهبة بين الأحياء على المنقول والعقار على حد سواء, خلافاً للهبة بسبب توقع الموت, التي تسري على المنقول فقط من دون العقار. وبالمقابل فقد نظم القانون المدني العراقي رقم (40) لسنة 1951 الهبة وعدها عقداً من العقود المسماة, التي تنعقد إما بعوض أو بدون عوض. وترتب العديد من الآثار القانونية.

Growth Factor Independence-1 (GFI-1) Gene Expression in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Lineage Differentiation in Low Birth Weight Newborns Compared With Normal Birth Weight Newborns at Term Pregnancy.

Introduction Low birth weight (LBW), which is a risk factor for noncommunicable diseases throughout life, is a significant public health concern. In addition to regulating myeloid cell differentiation and proliferation, a transcriptional repressor identified as growth factor independence-1 (GFI-1) is essential for hematopoietic stem cell maintenance and self-renewal. The current study was designed to compare the expression of the GFI-1 gene in the differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells in newborns with LBW and those with normal birth weight (NBW). Methods A prospective comparative analytical study was carried out from September 2019 to September 2021 after obtaining Institute Ethical Committee approval at a tertiary care center in north India. The GFI-1 gene expression levels in 50 cord blood samples from women with term gestation and LBW newborns (<2500 grams) were measured using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and compared to gene expression levels in 50 cord blood samples from women with term gestation and NBW newborns (≥2500 grams). The data were analyzed using IBM SPSS statistics software version 24.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY). Results The median GFI-1 expression in LBW newborns is 3.1, whereas among NBW newborns it is 9.39. The difference is significant (P <0.001). The level of GFI-1 gene expression in LBW newborns was correlated with their birth weight. The coefficient of correlation was found to be weakly positive (r = 0.223). The birth weight of NBW newborns was correlated to the level of expression of the GFI-1 gene, which was found to be positively correlated (r = 0.332). Conclusion The levels of the GFI-1 gene and newborn birth weight were compared in LBW infants, which were weakly positively correlated. The level of GFI-1 gene expression at birth was compared to the birth weight of NBW newborns, which was positively correlated.

Legal Framework concerning Renewable Energy in Sustaining Indonesia's Halal Industry

This article intends to describe the function of new and renewable energy in assisting the halal sector in Indonesia by using descriptive and comparative analytical studies on initiatives carried out by Germany about new and renewable energy. Indonesia has a very high potential to develop into a global powerhouse for halal food because its population is predominately Muslim. To accomplish this goal, the halal industry needs cooperation from various areas, one of which is innovative and renewable energy. However, Indonesia's inconsistent rules, particularly those governing investment, impede the development of new renewable energy sources. Investors must grow the initial business of renewable energy because it has high costs but can reduce the consumption of electricity or fossil fuels. Following that, this new renewable energy will be applied to various other industries, including halal food and beverages, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics, fashion, and tourism. The geographic position of Indonesia is another aspect that encourages the development of new renewable energy sources.