Financial Reports Of Companies Research Articles

PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO, QUICK RATIO, NET PROFIT MARGIN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN LABA PADA PT. PP (TBK)

This study aims to determine the effect of liquidity ratios and the effect of profitability ratios on profit changes at PT. PP (Tbk). In this study, the liquidity ratio is measured by the Current Ratio (CR) and Quick Ratio (QR), while the profitability ratio is by the Net Profit Margin (NPM). The population in this study is the financial data report of PT. PP (Tbk) for 23 years, from 1998-2020 which can be accessed at www.ptpp.co.id. The sample of this research is the company's financial data reports for 15 years from 2006-2020 using the purposive sampling method. Analysis of research data used is a multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results showed that partially CR, QR, and NPM have no significant effect on changes in company profits. This is evidenced by the CR significance value of 0.674 > 0.05, the QR significance value is 0.175 > 0.05 and the significance value of NPM is 0.838 > 0.05. Simultaneous test results also show that CR, QR, and NPM have no significant effect on changes in company profits, as evidenced by a significance value of 0.119 > 0.05. The coefficient of determination results showed that only 40% of profit changes are influenced by CR, QR, and NPM, while the remaining 60% are affected by other factors not examined in the study.

Validnost pretpostavke o neograničenosti poslovanja za potrebe sastavljanja finansijskih izveštaja preduzeća u periodu Kovid 19

The subject of the research is testing the risk of bankruptcy and assessing the validity of the assumption of going concern to compile financial reports of selected companies in the food industry during the period of Covid-19. The analysis included five companies each from different sectors of food and beverage production, which operate in the territory of the Republic of Serbia. For bankruptcy risk, testing selected companies used the Z-score model created by Edward Altman in 1993, which was adapted to developing countries. The research period includes 2019 and 2020. Data for the preparation of the paper were taken from financial reports, notes to financial reports and auditor's reports published on the website of the Serbian Business Registry Agency. The research results show that the Covid-19 pandemic affected the operations of companies in the food industry and caused the need for a more cautious assessment of the assumption of continuity of operations to compile the company's financial reports by managers and auditors. The research also established that different companies within the same sector can be affected with different intensities, hence it is not possible to isolate the production sector within the food industry that is more significantly exposed to the consequences of the pandemic.

Pengaruh Fraud Pentagon terhadap Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan dengan Komite Audit sebagai Variabel Moderasi

Abstract Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of the five components from fraud pentagon, namely pressure, opportunity, rationalization, competence, and arrogance moderated by the audit committee on fraudulent financial statements. Research Methodology: This research is a type of quantitative research using secondary data in the form of annual reports and company financial reports. The regression model used in this study is logistic regression which is processed using the STATA version 16. Results: The results of this study are pressure has a significant positive effect on fraudulent financial statements. Meanwhile, opportunities, rationalization, competence, and arrogance do not have an effect on fraudulent financial statements, besides that the audit committee also cannot moderate the effect of the pressure, opportunities, rationalization, competence, and arrogance on fraudulent financial statements. Limitations: The lack of supporting literature obtained by the authors regarding the audit committee that oversees management in the company is used as a moderating variable on the topic of financial statement fraud. Contribution: This study's results can be used as a reference for further researchers and take into consideration for company management, investors, and creditors in making decisions.

DETERMINASI TRANSFER PRICING PADA PERUSAHAAN TAMBANG DI INDONESIA

This study aims to analyze the effect of tax planning, tunnelling incentive, debt covenant, and intangible asset on the decision on transfer pricing in mining companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2017 – 2019. This research uses quantitative research methods with secondary data from company financial and annual reports. The hypothesis testing used is panel data with random effect model. Based on the result of data analysis, it can be concluded that tax planning, debt covenant, and intangible asset has no effect on the decision on the transfer pricing. This indicates that the amount of the effective tax rate, the interest ratio, and the sale of intangible asset do not affect the company’s decision on transfer pricing. Meanwhile, tunnelling incentive has positive effect on the decision on the transfer pricing, which indicates that the amount of the tunnelling incentive activities affect the company’s decision on transfer pricing.

Pengaruh Keberagaman Dewan Direksi Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur

This study aims to determine the effect of the diversity of the board of directors on the financial performance of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research is causal associative research and the type of data used is quantitative data. The data used are obtained from audited company financial reports and annual reports from manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression of panel data. The population of this study are manufacturing companies for the 2015-2019 period, which totaled 181 companies. The sample in this study amounted to 28 companies. The results of this study indicate that gender diversity has a negative and insignificant effect on financial performance, national diversity has a negative and significant effect on financial performance, age diversity has a positive and insignificant effect on financial performance, and educational diversity has a negative and insignificant effect on financial performance. The diversity of gender, nationality, age and education simultaneously has a positive and significant effect on financial performance.

The Effect Of Executive Compensation And Board Of Director’s Gender Diversity To Tax Aggressiveness

This study aims to examine the influence of executive compensation and board of director’s gender diversity on tax aggressiveness the companies. This study utilizes quantitative method and multiple linear regression as statistical testing. This study is uses secondary data from companies financial reports and annual reports. Population in this study is manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. Research samples were selected using purposive sampling method with 447 companies were considered to fulfilling the criteria. This study utilizes SPSS version 26 program as the processing data tool. The result of this study shows that executive compensation significantly and negatively influences the tax aggressiveness, while gender diversity doesn’t have any significant influence on tax aggressiveness.

Pengaruh Financial Leverage terhadap ROE dan EPS pada Perusahaan Perbankan BUMN yang terdaftar di BEI

The aim of this final project is to find the affect of Financial Leverage towards Return on Equity and Earning Per Share at BUMN Banking Companies Listed on the IDX in period 2013-2020. This study used secondary data which was obtained indirectly from the company's financial report on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study used quantitative approach. The methods of analysis in this study used Descriptive Analysis, Classical Assumption Test, Coefficient of Determination, Linear Regression, and t-test using the IBM SPSS 25 application for windows. The results of this study indicate that Financial Leverage has no significant effect on ROE because the significance value of 0.569 is greater than 0.05 and at t-count < t table is 0.576 < 2.042 while Financial Leverage has a significant effect on EPS because the significance value of 0.037 is smaller than 0.05 and at t-count < t table that is -2.186 < -2.042.

THE EFFECT OF LEVERAGE AND ASSET PRICES ON MUTUAL FUND RISK IN MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES IN INDONESIA

This study aims to know the effect of Leverage and Asset Prices on Mutual Fund Risk. This research was conducted at equity mutual fund companies listed in OJK for the period 2018-2019. This study used purposive sampling with a total sample of 23 equity mutual funds. The type of data used is quantitative data and the data source is in the form of company annual financial reports. The data analysis tools used were descriptive statistics and panel data regression The results of this study find that mutual fund is managed by an investment manager with high leverage and high asset prices will have a high risk as well, and can be suppressed when the investment manager creates a low level of leverage and a low asset prices.
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 Keywords: Leverage, Asset Price, and Mutual Fund Risk

Pengaruh Perputaran Piutang Terhadap Likuiditas Pada PT.Astra Agro Lestari,TBK

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of accounts receivable turnover on the liquidity of the company PT. Astra Agro Lestari, TBK which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. By collecting the company's annual financial reports from 2015 to 2019. The data used in this study are secondary data using quantitative methods, while data analysis uses Simple Linear Regression Analysis which is preceded by the Classical Assumption Test which consists of a normality test and an autocorrelation test, Hypothesis testing was carried out with the coefficient of determination and partial t test using the SPSS 21 computer program. The results showed that the receivable turnover variable did not have a significant effect on the liquidity variable but had a strong correlation with a negative direction of 0.862. Based on the results of the coefficient of determination, it is known that the variable receivables turnover is 74.3%, while the remaining 25.7% isexplained by other variables not examined.

PENERAPAN RASIO KEUANGAN TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PT. GELORA PERKASA

Financial performance is a success achieved by a company which shows thefinancial condition of company in a certain periods. In assessing the financialperformance, financial ratio is one of analytic tools that can be used, which can bedone by comparing annual financial data on financial statement post. The resultwill show the achievement achieved by a company. This research aim to determinethe financial performance of PT. Gelora Perkasa in terms of liquidity, solvability,and probability ratios. The method uses in this research is descriptive method.Population of this research is the company financial report in 2016-2019. Thesample of this research is statement of financial position and income statementduring 2016-2019 period. Based on the results of data processing, the financialperformance of PT. Gelora Perkasa for current ratio, cash ratio, debt to asset ratio,debt to equity ratio, return on investment and return on equity ratio consecutively1,58 times, 0,30 times, 60,01%, 129,76%, 2,60%, and 4,77%. Based on the resultsof processing data, it is known that the financial performance of PT. GeloraPerkasa in terms of liquidity ratio which interpreted by current and cash ratio,solvability ratio which interpreted by debt to asset and debt to equality ratio,profitability ratio which interpreted by return on investment and return on equityare all not in a good condition.

PENGARUH PERENCANAAN PAJAK TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING

This writing is done to examine and understand partially thee effeect of tax planniing and performancce financial on Value Firm. To study and understand the effect of tax planning on financial performance. To study and understand the effect of tax planning on firm value through the financial performance of food and beverage companies on the Indonesia stock exchange for the 2015-2019 period. This study took a sample of Food and Beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The type of data used in conducting this research is secondary data in the form of company annual financial reports. During the 2015-2019 period, there were 13 samples of Food and Beverage companies. The sampling method used in this study was purposive sampling, which is a research sampling method based on certain criteria. Multiple and simple linear regression data analysis techniques are significant at 5% level. The results of this study indicate (1) tax planning has a significant positive effect on firm value, (2) financial performance has a significant positive effect on firm value, (3) tax planning has a significant positive effect on financial performance, (4) tax planning and financial performance simultaneously has a significant positive effect on firm value, (5) financial performance is able to positively strengthen the relationship between tax planning and firm value.

Pengaruh Economic Value Added dan Market Value Added terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar Di Jakarta Islamic Indeks

This study aims to examine the effect of Economic Value Added and Market Value Added on stock prices in companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). The type of data used is quantitative data sourced from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The number of samples of 16 companies that meet the research criteria using purposive sampling method. Data collection uses non-participant observation method for documents in the form of company annual financial reports. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that simultaneously EVA and MVA had significant effect on stock prices. Then, partially, both the EVA and MVA variables have effect on stock prices.

Lack of Financial Reporting Using Crowe’s Fraud Pentagon Theory

Research purposes: This paper examines factors affecting fraudulent financial reporting based on Crowe’s fraud pentagon theory. Pentagon theory elements include pressure (financial stability, financial target, external pressure), opportunity (the independent board of commissioners), rationalization (change in auditor), competence (director change), arrogance (frequent number of directors’ display picture in the annual report).Methods: This study used secondary data gathered from annual reports and financial reports of companies in the manufacturing sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2015-2019. Data analysis method tested using logistic regression analysis.Results: The results showed that financial stability and auditor change effects on fraudulent financial reporting. Results also show that financial target, external pressure, independent board of commissioners, directors change, and a frequent number of director’s display picture in an annual report does not affect the fraudulent financial reporting.Novelty: The combination of using pentagon theory with Beneish M-Score as a prediction of financial statement fraud. The contribution of this research is to provide input to report’s users to pay attention to pressure and rationalization factors in fraudulent financial reporting.

The Influence of Independent Commissioners, Audit Committee and Company Size on the Integrity of Financial Statements

The aim of this study would be to see how independence commissioners, internal auditors, and size of the company affect the financial statement reputation of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange that produce basic industrial and chemical products (IDX). The findings revealed that having an impartial board of commissioners had a substantial positive impact on financial statement transparency, while having an audit committee and a large corporation had no significant impact. Based on the findings of data analysis research, the audit committee cannot boost the accuracy of the company's financial statements, according to this report. Meanwhile, one of the audit committee's responsibilities is to enhance the accuracy of the company's financial reports such that the details in the financial statements remains current and trustworthy. The internal auditors cannot improve the integrity of the company's financial statements based on the results of data analysis testing. In the meantime, one of the internal auditors tasks is to improve the accuracy of the company's financial reports so that the financial statements' details remain current and reliable. The audit committee cannot enhance the credibility of the company's financial statements based on the findings of data analysis research.

ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA PT. KIMIA FARMA, TBK PERIODE TAHUN 2016 - 2018

Analysis of the company's financial statements is very useful for users of financial statements, so they can find out the development and financial performance of the company. One of the measuring tools for financial statement analysis is using financial ratio analysis. The purpose of this study is to analyze the financial statements of PT. Kimia Farma, Tbk in the period 2016 - 2018. This study uses secondary data sourced from company financial reports, while the author's financial report data is obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The results of data processing that have been done indicate the financial performance of PT. Kimia Farma, Tbk which is seen from the average value of the liquidity ratio shows a fairly good condition, because the average value is above the industry average standard. When viewed from the average value of the financial performance leverage ratio of PT. Kimia Farma is also in quite good condition, because it is indicated by its average value which is below the average value of the industry standard, in other words the company is able to meet its long-term obligations. The average value of the company's activity ratio shows a bad condition because the company has not been able to achieve the predetermined target.

PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN TERBUKA TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (Pada Perusahaan yang Tercatat di BEI Tahun 2020)

This study aims to determine whether the ongoing global pandemic affects the company's financial performance. This is evidenced by testing the effect of Return On Assets, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Current Ratio on stock returns of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020. This study uses a quantitative approach method with multiple linear regression analysis method in partial (Test t) and in simultaneous (Test F) research variables. The sample is taken using a purposive sampling method, so that 35 data are obtained in the form of company financial report which is acquired from the official website www.idx.co.id. The secondary data analysis process in this study is assisted by using the STATA MP14 assistance program. The result shows that all the independent variables used, including the current ratio, debt to equity ratio, and return on assets have an effect on the dependent variable, that is stock returns. By the presence of this result on the study, it is hoped that the company's management can pay attention to various factors that can attract investors to invest in the company, so it will be able to provide optimal returns for investors and for investors will be able to choose and identify a company by analyzing its financial reports that have been published and also by analyzing external factors that can affect the company's performance before investing, in order to get optimal returns in the future

The Effect Of Good Corporate Government On Earning Management In Trading Companies Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange

Trading company is a company that purely only sells products whoseproducts have been provided by suppliers or manufacturers with the aimof creating added value. Trading company financial reports must bereported annually. The company has the goal of increasing profits,therefore company leaders try to manage earnings. To achieve this,researchers conducted mini research on good corporate government andearning management. The result of this research is that GCG (GoodCorporate Governance) does not have a significant effect on earningmanagement

Pengaruh Perputaran Piutang Terhadap Likuiditas Pada PT.Astra Agro Lestarri TBK

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of accounts receivable turnover on the liquidity of the company PT. Astra Agro Lestari, TBK which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. By collecting the company's annual financial reports from 2015 to 2019. The data used in this study are secondary data using quantitative methods, while data analysis uses Simple Linear Regression Analysis which is preceded by the Classical Assumption Test which consists of a normality test and an autocorrelation test, Hypothesis testing was carried out with the coefficient of determination and partial t test using the SPSS 21 computer program. The results showed that the receivable turnover variable did not have a significant effect on the liquidity variable but had a strong correlation with a negative direction of 0.862. Based on the results of the coefficient of determination, it is known that the variable receivables turnover is 74.3%, while the remaining 25.7% is explained by other variables not examined.

ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA PT. KIMIA FARMA, TBK PERIODE TAHUN 2016 - 2018

Analysis of the company's financial statements is very useful for users of financial statements, so they can find out the development and financial performance of the company. One of the measuring tools for financial statement analysis is using financial ratio analysis. The purpose of this study is to analyze the financial statements of PT. Kimia Farma, Tbk in the period 2016 - 2018. This study uses secondary data sourced from company financial reports, while the author's financial report data is obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The results of data processing that have been done indicate the financial performance of PT. Kimia Farma, Tbk which is seen from the average value of the liquidity ratio shows a fairly good condition, because the average value is above the industry average standard. When viewed from the average value of the financial performance leverage ratio of PT. Kimia Farma is also in quite good condition, because it is indicated by its average value which is below the average value of the industry standard, in other words the company is able to meet its long-term obligations. The average value of the company's activity ratio shows a bad condition because the company has not been able to achieve the predetermined target.

TOTAL ASET, RISIKO BISNIS, PERTUMBUHAN ASET DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM

ABSTRAK
 
 This study aims to analyze the effect of total assets, business risk, asset growth and profitability on stock prices. The research method used is descriptive and verification methods. The population in this study is the Mining sector, Crude Oil and Gas Sub-Sector and Coal Sub-Sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2018 period as many as 35 companies. Determination of the sample in this study using purposive sampling method. The number of samples in this study were 33 companies with a total of 132 company financial reports. The data analysis technique used panel data regression, coefficient of determination and hypothesis testing. The results of the study found that total assets, asset growth and profitability had a positive and significant effect on stock prices. Meanwhile, business risk has a negative and significant effect on stock prices.