Company's CSR Research Articles

The Prevalence and Impact of Innovative CSR Strategies in Manufacturing Enterprises in the Silesian Voivodeship: A Multifaceted Analysis of Benefits, Challenges, and Market Adaptability

This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the occurrence of innovative solutions in accordance with CSR in various companies. It turns out that 71% of medium-sized enterprises (50–249 people) and 64% of smaller companies (10–49 people and up to 9 people) declare the introduction of innovative solutions in CSR strategies, which proves that innovations are not limited to large companies. A responsible approach to business can affect competitiveness and positive public perception. The implementation of a CSR strategy increases profits, improves image, increases customer loyalty, attracts media attention, and opens up new markets. The hindering factor is the additional cost of implementing CSR activities, insufficient knowledge and awareness of CSR, and unclear regulations and market conditions, as well as the need to adapt the organizational structure and culture. CSR strategies are important for the success of enterprises and society, and solving potential problems allows for effective introduction of responsible practices. In order to obtain the presented data, two research methods were used: an analysis of the international literature sources and a survey by manufacturing firms in the Silesian Voivodeship.

Sosialialisasi Strategi Peningkatan UMKM Kreatif Melalui Pemanfaatan CSR Perusahaan

CSR is the social responsibility of a corporation which includes legal, economic, ethical and environmental responsibilities. Meanwhile, creative MSME are efforts where business actors carry out various creative ways to increase the competitiveness of their MSME by utilizing CSR funds provided by the company. The CSR obtained by MSME comes from funds provided by PT. Aneka Tambang, Tbk which operates in Pomalaa District, Kolaka Regency. The purpose of this service is to provide information regarding the pattern, application mechanism and form of PT's CSR program. Aneka Tambang, Tbk. The method used in this service is the socialization method which starts with the FGD stage, needs analysis, implementation of activities and evaluation. From the results of the socialization carried out in Pomalaa District, the MSME target partners were very enthusiastic about knowing the pattern, mechanism and form of the company's CSR utilization program to improve the MSME owned by the target partners. The output of this activity is that MSMEs learn about efforts to increase creative MSME through the use of CSR which can be achieved through partnership, community and participatory patterns. The mechanism for obtaining CSR is through the stages of proposal submission, selection, realization and reporting. The forms of the program include developing the capabilities of MSME players, increasing their ability to understand financial management, improving human resources, production and technology and marketing.

Analysis of factors affecting the sustainability of CSR programs in the health sector in Indonesia

The health status of the Indonesian people is still at a low position in Southeast Asia and in terms of state budget allocation (APBN) Indonesia is still limited and has not been able to meet the needs and comply with the obligatory limits ordered by the health law. This causes the need for private sector involvement, especially government companies (BUMN) through CSR funds that have been required at 4% of company profits. This study aims to assist government companies (SOEs) in creating a model and strategy for CSR programs in the field of public health whose benefits are able to continue in the future even though the company's CSR assistance has ended. Quantitative explanatory research with purposive sampling method was conducted in 6 provinces in Indonesia at 14 locations of CSR programs in the health sector carried out by government companies (BUMN) and statistical analysis of data using Smart PLS version 3.0. The results showed that the sustainability of CSR programs in the health sector is influenced by CSR practices, the P value is *** or <0.05 and the t-statistic value is 6.396, the sustainability of CSR programs in the health sector is influenced by stakeholder support, the P value = 0.05 and the t-statistic value is 1.907, the sustainability of CSR programs in the health sector is influenced by participation, the P value is *** or <0. 05 and t-statistic value 6.349, participation is influenced by CSR practices P value *** or < 0.05 and t-statistic value 3.757, participation is not influenced by stakeholder support P value 0.543 or > 0.05 and t-statistic value 0.608, there is a strong influence between CSR practices and stakeholder support P value *** or < 0.05 and t-statistic value 17.674. The ability to sustain the benefits of CSR programs in the field of public health is largely determined by the mechanisms and practices of CSR carried out by companies and the inclusiveness of the program (public participation and stakeholder support).

Peran Csr Pt.Astra International Tbk Dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat (Umkm) Melalui Kampung Berseri Astra

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia, which are contributors to national economic growth, still experience many obstacles in their development, such as ineffective partnership patterns, and their development does not meet expectations. This makes the implementation of CSR carried out by companies or BUMN still not on target or still partial. The aim of this research is to evaluate and create a pattern of synergy between the implementation of corporate CSR and community economic empowerment in the form of MSMEs. This research was conducted at PT Astra International Tbk with one of the CSR partners in the form of Kampung Berseri Astra, namely KBA Semanggi Suroboyo. The research method is a qualitative approach, using 3 key informants. The results of the research show that PT Astra International Tbk has committed to implementing corporate CSR with a focus on community economic development through Kampung Berseri Astra which is developed and monitored continuously every year through 4 main pillars, namely Education, Health, Environment and Entrepreneurship. KBA Semanggi Suroboyo, as one of the partners, feels that the implementation of CSR is right on target, but is still hampered by the synergy of regional government programs, especially those related to empowering MSMEs. An appropriate synergy pattern is needed to synergize the implementation of the Company's CSR with community economic empowerment, especially in terms of empowering MSMEs.

The Impact of Implementing a Coal Mining Company's CSR Program on The Achievement of Sustainable Livelihood

This research aims to determine the implementation of the CSR program at coal mining companies at PT X and PT Y and its impact on sustainable livelihoods. This research uses qualitative methods to produce data and information that is reliable and valid. Data collection techniques use observation and discussion. Primary data sources are informants from the company, government, and community as well as secondary data in the form of social mapping results and sustainability reports from PT X and PT Y. The results of this research show that the implementation of CSR programs carried out by PT SustainableLifee for communities living around operational areas includes the dimensions of social capital, human capital, natural capital, physical capital, and financial capital so that communities not only have power but also have independence from all aspects of life.

PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONBILITY TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DAN MANAJEMEN RESIKO BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA

The purpose of this research is to find out how Corporate Social Responsibility influences. The analysis results show that corporate social responsibility has a significant positive effect on company value. This means that the better the company implements CSR, the more the company value will increase. This research chooses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach to research the implementation of risk management in Islamic banks and Corporate Social Responsibility, therefore researchers must go directly to the field to explore problems related to the implementation of risk management in BSI and the influence of CSR on company value. This research is direct research on customers who save at BSI. Keywords: Risk management, Influence of CSR

Sustainable development in brand loyalty: Exploring the dynamics of corporate social responsibility, customer attitudes, and emotional contagion

AbstractCorporate social responsibility (CSR) significantly bolsters brand loyalty by demonstrating a company's commitment to societal and environmental well‐being. This article investigates the link between brand loyalty based on consumer perception and CSR. The study looks at the effects of unfavorable perceptions of CSR initiatives and how emotional contagion affects brand loyalty. The results emphasize the importance of CSR and how it influences consumer attitudes toward brands. To this end, this study particularly targeted young consumers for adopting a sample of this study. The findings reveal that brand disloyalty can be caused by negative attitudes toward a company's CSR initiatives, and brand perception can amplify this effect. The study emphasizes how crucial it for businesses is to demonstrate dedication to sustainability and environmental stewardship to sustainable environmentally conscious clients. However, the geographical sampling size and sampling methods are the research's limitations, which should be considered by the researchers in the future for additional validation and contribution.

Impact Analysis of Oil and Gas Companies' CSR Programs for Mitigation and Adaptation of Climate Change Impact

In the 6th assessment report published by the IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), it is stated that the impact of climate change will be felt on the settlements and infrastructure of people living in coastal areas. The magnitude of this potential impact has encouraged the Anambas Islands Regional Government to include this impact in the Anambas Islands District Medium Term Development Plan for 2021-2026. Of course, synergy is needed in handling these impacts by involving all stakeholders, including oil and gas companies operating in this area. This study aims to determine the impact of climate change and the forms of community adaptation, as well as community perceptions of the contribution of oil and gas companies through the CSR change program in order to help mitigate climate impacts and also increase the adaptability of the community. Data was collected from all stakeholders as well as beneficiaries of the company's CSR program, by conducting in-depth interviews, observations, and also using a questionnaire. For the general public, climate change has begun to be felt with extreme weather conditions that often cause disasters, as well as decreased catches of fishermen in coastal areas. In fact, in certain seasons it will affect the smooth transportation of sea people, so that it can affect people's daily activities. Regarding the CSR program that has been carried out by oil and gas companies, the community considers this program very important for them, but further efforts still need to be made in order to meet their expectations, including increasing income.

EXAMINING PURCHASE INTENTION OF PRIVATE-LABEL BRANDS: THE MODERATING EFFECT OF BRAND CATEGORY

Private label is seen as a way to maintain profits, encourage consumption, and as a form of CSR for retail companies when empowering local small businesses. In its development, private labels have evolved into brands that pay attention to value and sustainability. A brand category in Indonesia involves SMEs as product suppliers for PLB. This study examines the influence of factors related to the store on the perception of private-label products produced by SMEs. This study collects online data from 441 Indonesian respondents who are Alfamart and Indomaret customers aged 18 or above and have shopped in the last 3 (three) months, using the non-probability sampling method with a purposive sampling technique. The collected data were tested using SEM Partial Least Squares analysis. The results reflect that store loyalty and brand image have a significant positive impact on attitudes toward buying private labels. In contrast, store loyalty and price consciousness have the least significant positive impact. On the other hand, perceived risk was was found to have a significant negative effect. The Brand Category was found to be moderating in Store Loyalty and Brand Image antecedent variables. This study is expected to be useful for academics and marketing practitioners by expanding private-label studies, especially in relation to SMEs as producers. Moreover, retailers can consider involving more SMEs in their private-label business, which will positively impact society.

LEGAL ANALYSIS OF APBDES CAPACITY IN INCREASING THE PRODUCTIVITY OF THE MARITIME ECONOMY IN SOUTH HALMAHERA DISTRICT

The role of the fisheries sector is very large in Morotai Island Regencymust be utilized as much as possible for the prosperity of society. So far, many fishery products have been stolen by foreign fishing boats. By opening up investment for fishing companies, diversifying the utilization and processing of marine products as well as providing assistance to local fish entrepreneurs and providing fishing gear assistance to fishermen is one of the solutions for the development of the fisheries sector in South Halmahera Regency which can be planned for the future.The research method used in this study is the normative legal research method as material to initiate researchers in carrying out an inventory of statutory approaches (statute approach), comparative law (comparative approach), and case studies (case approach). The characteristics of this study fully use secondary data, consisting of primary legal materials; secondary legal materials; as well as tertiary legal materials. The results of the research show that in practice, the development of maritime potential in South Halmahera Regency experiences various challenges and opportunities. Efforts to deal with these obstacles include moderating stakeholders to analyze and describe what is best for the development of maritime potential in South Halmahera Regency, North Maluku Province. It is very important to equate perceptions and common interests so that the policies that are being implemented can run well until the end. Carrying out bureaucratic reform by summarizing the administrative system, including mobile bureaucratic services, both at sea and on land by using boats/ships that are connected to services and the internet so that it makes service easier for the community. Next is to open up investment opportunities as wide as possible so that investment can come easily to the Bintan Regency area. With easy investment into then indirectly. will improve the economy of the people in South Halmahera Regency itself.The capital aspect can be overcome by providing financial assistance to fishermen. It can be in the form of distributing people's business credit, direct investment, CSR of large companies, or through fishing cooperatives where the government provides the widest possible capital assistance in the form of capital equipment and operational equipment such as boats, boat engines, nets, bait, navigational equipment, environmentally friendly technology, fuel, and processing plants and fish auctions which result in destructive fishing.

The Challenge of Implementing Corporate Social Responsibility in Sustainability Certified Palm Oil Mills (Case Study PT X and PT Y)

CSR is the company's responsibility for the impact of its activities and decisions on society and the environment. Implementation of CSR guided by the principles of ISO 26000 can optimize CSR efforts in the company. CSR has an important role in improving people's welfare and reducing environmental impact, but the implementation of CSR is still not optimal. This shows that palm oil mills need to make improvement efforts so that CSR implementation becomes more optimal, the research aims to determine the challenges in implementing CSR programs and provide recommendations to overcome dominant challenges. This research used delphi methods to assess the relevance of challenge and TOPSIS methods for prioritize the challenge. The first step in formulating improvement efforts is identifying the challenging factors in CSR implementation. The Delphi method aims to assess the relevance of challenges; the Delphi results show one additional challenge: "The emergence of the latest laws and regulations that cause significant changes to existing operations". Sixteen challenges become input in the TOPSIS method. The TOPSIS calculation results show three main challenges in this study. These three challenges include (1) Factor A5, "Company coordination with stakeholders (government, local communities, society, NGOs) is not good” 0.659984), (2) Factor E5 "The company's regulatory structure is complex in supporting the implementation of CSR programs" (0.596638), and (3) Factor D2 "Lack of certainty of economic benefits from technology investment initiatives that support CSR programs" (0.586047). This research showed that coordination between stakeholders is the most challenging factor when a company implements CSR programs. A recommendation in line with ISO 26000 is implementing a stakeholder engagement strategy through discussion forums. Regular communication forums will strengthen collaboration between stakeholders and will facilitate the society or local community in voicing the need for the program to be funded by the company.

CSR Strategy of PTPN 7 Bekri Business Unit in Accommodating the Interests of Oil Palm Farmers

This research aims to find out and describe the CSR strategy of PTPN 7 Bekri business unit in accommodating the interests of oil palm farmers. The background in this writing is that many oil palm farmers choose to deposit their palm oil products with the private sector and collectors. The reason oil palm farmers sell their palm oil to the private sector or collectors is that PTPN 7 Bekri business unit buys palm oil at a price that tends to be low compared to other parties. The low purchase value of oil palm from farmers by PTPN 7 Bekri business unit is the cause of purchases dominated by the private sector and collectors. This research uses descriptive research with a qualitative approach; the data source in this study was obtained through interviews with informants, namely the public relations of the PTPN 7 Bekri business unit. In addition, through direct observation and collection of documents related to the research. The results of this study are the CSR strategy used by the PTPN 7 Bekri business unit in accommodating the interests of oil palm farmers; the first is a partnership program by making oil palm farmers company partners, second is through PTPN 7 Care which is implemented through the environmental development program. The company's CSR program is based on the interests of oil palm farmers; it needs to be more evenly distributed, and other interests of oil palm farmers need attention.

Corporate Social Responsibility dan Kinerja Perusahaan: Financial Slack sebagai Variabel Moderasi

Company performance has become one of the efforts for an entity to survive. During COVID-19 pandemic, the performance of every company in Indonesia experienced a decline in profits, allowing the company's performance to also decline. The purpose of this research is to describe the relationship between corporate social responsibility and financial slack with company performance. With the disclosure of CSR can make a company's performance better and responded well by stakeholders. However, several previous studies reveal that the effect of CSR disclosure on company performance is still less convincing. Therefore, this study also analyzes the role of financial slack as an independent and moderating variable. This research uses quantitative type method. The data used is historical data from the last five years. The object of this research uses data from companies listed on the IDX for 5 years from the 2016-2020 period. Determination of the sample is based on purposive sampling which uses a sample selection method with certain criteria. The results show that CSR disclosure has a significant negative effect on company performance, financial slack as an independent variable has a significant positive effect on company performance and financial slack as a moderating variable weakens the relationship between company performance and CSR disclosure.

Pengaruh Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Intervening

The purpose of this study, namely: to determine the influence of profitability in mediating the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility disclosure on firm value. This study uses a quantitative approach with an associative form which aims to explain the effect of the CSR disclosure variable on firm value with profitability as the intervening variable. This research was conducted on mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2021 period. The population in this study was 78 companies. The samples in this study were all companies that are members of the mining sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period and met the sample collection criteria. The method of determining the sample used in this study is non-probability with a purposive sampling technique which is carried out by taking samples from the population based on certain criteria. This study uses the Partial Least Square data analysis technique using Smartpls. This study uses data analysis techniques which include measurement models or outer models and structural models or inner models. The results of the analysis show that profitability as an intervening variable is able to increase company value when the company discloses CSR. Iimplications of this research show that positive signals received by investors will provide a positive response which can increase profitability.

An analysis of the perceptions of CSR among Bangladeshi Business School students

Purpose: This study explores CSR awareness among the University of Bangladesh students, evaluates perceptions based on socioeconomic and demographic aspects, and considers students' CSR awareness when purchasing a product or applying for a job. Research methodology: First, respondents fill out a questionnaire. The replies are then encoded numerically. The study examines how demographics affect students' CSR attitudes. Quantitative methods are suitable for determining their relationships. Data must be measured mathematically to determine CSR's effect on student decision-making. Results: The study's findings indicate that students have a solid understanding of corporate social responsibility. Also, age affects perceptions, and educational level influences the majority of perceptions, although gender has no impact on students' perceptions. In addition, students typically do not consider the CSR of a company when they purchase a product from that company or apply for a job with that company. Limitations: The questionnaire method of data collection has various drawbacks. Students may dishonestly answer. Emotional responses and feelings cannot be adequately captured in a survey or questionnaire. The problem of selection bias arises when data is taken from a known individual. There are fewer people in the sample than there are in the population. Contributions: Colleges and universities can better evaluate business courses utilizing the study's results. This study can help government agencies coordinate policy-making. Few studies have examined whether students consider a company's CSR when buying a product or applying for a job. This research comments on that problem.

Comparing the effects of consumers' perceptions of companies' corporate social responsibility initiatives in emerging and developed markets

PurposeThis work proposes a framework that attempts to explain the connection between the dimensions of consumer perceived corporate social responsibility (social, environmental, economic), firm trustworthiness and firm reputation, using market level of development as a moderating factor.Design/methodology/approachMexico and Spain were selected as the emerging and developed markets; a cross-cultural study with 1173 consumers (521 from Mexico and 652 from Spain) was undertaken. In each country, participants evaluated one of two well-known companies (one making consumer products and one providing retail services). The hypotheses were tested through SEM.FindingsThe results showed that, in the emerging market, perceived environmental actions did not influence consumers' perceptions and, in the developed market, perceived social actions had no effect.Originality/valueThe study identifies two mechanisms through which consumers' perceptions of a company's CSR influence company reputation, offering evidence that the level of development of a country can have a moderating effect on how the mechanisms operate.

CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN INDONESIA LAW AND LEGAL VALIDITY

The study, a continuation of earlier studies, examines in-depth the primary principles governing the operation of Indonesia's CSR through corporate law as well as the CSR law's credibility from a different angle that has not received much attention. This paper attempts to assess Indonesia's corporate social responsibility statute. It is utilized to develop an analysis as demonstrated in this work through the study of different research documents and literature. To fully explain the company's CSR from a legal standpoint, the data is gathered and then examined. The findings of this investigation show unequivocally that businesses in Indonesia develop their own CSR strategies based on a knowledge of CSR guidelines.

Untangling the Meaning of Photos in Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting

This study aims to identify and analyze the meaning of photos in sustainability reports. Visual content analysis was used to determine the motives for using 1823 photos contained in 19 sustainability reports and 24 annual reports of mining companies. Mining companies are vulnerable to conflict because of the environmental pollution they cause; consequently, their legitimacy is threatened. The findings show that 32.58% of the total photos are community-related. Most photos depict the company's relationship with surrounding community groups. In addition, the company's CSR reports include several photos related to the environment, such as unpolluted nature. This is done in an effort to increase the company's legitimacy. Regarding employment practices and decent work, more photos of men than women are displayed, indicating that the mining industry is male-dominated. These findings provide a framework for informing and persuading stakeholders to appreciate the information presented in photographs.

Apakah Tanggung Jawab Sosial Mempengaruhi Earning Management? Literature Review

The purpose of this study was to determine whether corporate social responsibility has an effect on earnings management. The research method used is a systematic literature review from various national and international journals. The results of this study indicate that there is a research gap among researchers regarding the relationship between corporate social responsibility and earnings management. Some researchers find that social responsibility has a significant negative effect on management earnings, which means that the better the company's CSR activities, the smaller the earnings management practice, this is because the company will prioritize relationships with stakeholders and information disclosure. Meanwhile, some researchers found that CSR activities have no significant effect on earnings management. The cause of this difference is due to the differences in the countries studied, the measuring instruments used, and the ethical values ​​in each company. This research is expected to provide an overview to further researchers in determining the appropriate object and measuring instrument tailored to the objectives of each research.

Influence of corporate social responsibility in the Dominican mining sector: A comparative study of extractive and auxiliary industries

The mining sector has an enormous complexity generated by the management of economic, social and environmental factors. This leads us to study the behaviour of the mining sector in the Dominican Republic: CSR strategies, its relationship with extractive industry and business success based on competitiveness and innovation in this sector. At the same time, the role of CSR in auxiliary companies and its relationship with their performance, cooperation and competitiveness are analyzed.For this purpose, structural equations models are used. The results reveal that CSR favours the competitiveness and innovation of extractive companies, as well as their performance. For the auxiliary industry, CSR favours competitiveness, cooperation and performance. Among the practical applications we can highlight that companies should serve as tools for the development of the Dominican society, adhering to ethical, moral and fair principles. Therefore, mining companies are encouraged to establish CSR as a management model, since internal management in extractive companies can be used to improve their performance and competitiveness while introducing environmental management systems, as well as how to reinforce the productive chain through the strengthening of auxiliary companies, improving their technical capacities and increasing their profitability.