Financial Reports Of Companies Research Articles

PENGARUH KECUKUPAN MODAL, RISIKO KREDIT, EFISIENSI OPERASIONAL, DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN KONVENSIONAL DI INDONESIA

This research aims to analyze the influence of capital adequacy, credit risk, operational efficiency and liquidity on the profitability of conventional banking companies in Indonesia. This research uses associative research using a quantitative approach sourced from company financial reports. The number of samples used was 39 samples of conventional banking companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2020-2022. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The data analysis method used is the panel data regression test using eviews 12. The results of this study show that partially the capital adequacy variable (CAR) has no significant effect on profitability (ROA), credit risk (NPL) has no significant effect on profitability (ROA), operational efficiency (BOPO) has a significant negative effect on profitability (ROA) and liquidity (LDR) has no significant effect on profitability (ROA).

Analisis Pusat Pertanggungjawaban Pusat Kos dan Evaluasi Kinerja pada Pabrik Tahu UD. Sumber Makmur Bangkalan

This study aims to design an accountability report that can be the basis for measuring performance for UD. Sumber Makmur, which previously did not have such a system. This research uses descriptive quantitative research methods. The data collection techniques used in this study include in-depth interviews and documentation to collect data related to organizational structure, performance evaluation, and company financial reports for the period 2022-2023. Analysis was conducted using variance calculations between budget and actual costs, and using Return on Investment (ROI) ratios to evaluate performance. The findings show that the implementation of accountability reports and performance evaluation at UD. Sumber Makmur is still not going well. The company has not prepared a detailed cost budget for each department, which has led to inefficiencies in spending and using resources including a significant decrease in net profit in some periods, unfavorable cost variances, and low Return on Investment (ROI). This study has limitations in that it only focuses on one company, so the results may not be generalizable to all SMEs. SMEs need to implement a more detailed accounting system, budgeting by department, and transparent performance evaluation. These steps can improve the company's cost efficiency, profitability, and competitiveness in the market.

THE EFFECT OF CORPORATE POLICIES, BOOK TAX DIFFERENCES AND CARBON EMISSION DISCLOSURE ON EARNING QUALITY WITH INSTITUTIONAL OWNERSHIP AS A MODERATING VARIABLE

This research is a quantitative study which aims to find out how company policy, book tax differences and carbon emission disclosure influence earnings quality which is moderated by institutional ownership in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2022-2023. The number of companies studied in this research was 47 companies with an observation period of 2 years which resulted in a sample of 94 with a sampling method using a purposive sampling method. This research uses secondary data obtained through company financial reports accessed via the website www.idx.co.id. Data analysis uses panel data regression which consists of descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, selection of panel data regression models, moderating regression analysis tests and hypothesis testing using the Eviews 12 program. The results of the moderating regression analysis analysis show that parsial ly the variables investment policy, dividend policy and debt policy influences earnings quality. The book tax differences and carbon emission disclosure variables have no effect on earnings quality. The variables of dividend policy and debt policy on earnings quality can be moderated by institutional ownership. Meanwhile, investment policy, book tax differences and carbon emission disclosure on earnings quality cannot be moderated by institutional ownership. The results of the coefficient of determination or the influence of the independent variables in this study on earning quality were 38%, while the remaining 62% was influenced by other variables not measured in this regression model.

Analisis Environment, Social, Governance dan Struktur Kepemilikan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Pemoderasi Kekuatan CEO

The long-term sustainability of a company really depends on how the company maintains its company value. Companies can increase their value by taking care environmental, social and governance (ESG. An ownership structure that includes managerial ownership and institutional ownership can grow company value. This research is quantitative research which aims to evaluate the components that influence company value. The object of this research is non-financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2022 and publishing ESG score data. The sample in this study consisted of 170 samples selected using purposive sampling technique. The data sources used are annual reports along with company financial reports. The data analysis technique in this research uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this research show that institutional ownership has a positive impact on company value, while environmental, social, governance and managerial ownership have no impact on company value. The results moderated by CEO power show that the environment, social, governance and ownership structure in terms of institutional ownership and managerial ownership do not have an impact on firm value, indicating that CEO power is not able to strengthen the relationship between environment, social, governance and ownership structure, both institutional ownership and managerial ownership. on company value.

Analysis Of The Impact Of Tax Burden, Profitability, Sales Growth, And Company Size On Transfer Pricing

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of tax burden, profitability, sales growth and company size on transfer pricing. The nature of this research is quantitative. The research sample used purposive sampling and obtained 30 companies is food and beverage subsector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2021-2023. This research uses secondary data in the form of financial reports and company annual financial reports downloaded from www.idx.co.id and the websites of each company sampled in this research. Data analysis uses multiple linear analysis. The results of this research show that tax burden and profitability influence transfer pricing. Meanwhile, sales growth and company size have no effect on transfer pricing. Also, tax burden, profitability, sales growth and company size simultaneously influence transfer pricing. Keywords : tax burden, profitability, sales growth, company size, transfer pricing

BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND GOVERNANCE IN FINANCE

In the last years, when it comes to invest, the investors take into consideration in addition to the company's financial report, the non-financial report. Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors present an increasing interest year by year as it was identified through the present research. The main objective of this paper is to determine the interest of ESG factors in finance. The research method consists in conducting a bibliometric analysis querying the existing documents in the “Web of Science Core Collection" (WoS) database. The query revealed a number of 477 scientific documents that were carried out between 2008 and 2024 that contain both terms "ESG" and “finance” in title, abstract or keywords. The query was made on April 01, 2024 and the results were processed through VOSviewer software. Main findings of the research are that the most documents (31.24%) were included in the Business Finance category of the Web of Science database and that the research confirm the increase of the scientific interest about ESG and finance, year by year. The countries most interested in writing about ESG and finance are China, with 21% of documents, USA (13% of documents) and United Kingdom (12% of documents). In conclusion, in the context of the low number of documents written on this subject (according to WoS database), this paper adds an important status of the authors’ interest in ESG in finance.

The Role of Financial Slack as a Mediating Variable between Corporate Governance’s Effect on Company Performance

Amid the backdrop of the global pandemic, the economic sector has witnessed a profound transformation, with one of its notable consequences being the disruption of businesses, particularly in their struggle to access external resources. In this dynamically altered landscape, the imperative role of corporate governance practices within company management becomes pronounced. These practices are pivotal in orchestrating the efficient allocation and utilization of internal resources, evolving from a mere survival strategy to a competitive advantage, thereby bolstering overall company performance and ensuring sustained viability in the fiercely competitive modern business arena. The type of research used is descriptive research, and the research design employed is longitudinal design. The data that used for this research is 588 data from 98 listed manufacturing companies on the IDX from 2015 – 2020. All data is obtained from company financial reports and also from Bloomberg. Using multiple linear regression analysis and path analysis with SPSS version 25, the results showed that the company's internal resources (slack) could not mediate the relationship between corporate governance and company performance. This shows that company management has not been able to maximize the use of the company's internal resources (slack) in order to improve company performance. The results of this study can be used as input for company management to be able to maximize or use the company's internal resources (slack) properly in order to help the company improve its performance, because all decisions regarding the use of company resources are in the hands of company management.

The influence of tax burden, intangible assets, and foreign ownership on transfer pricing policies

This research aims to determine and empirically test the influence of tax burden, intangible assets and foreign ownership on transfer pricing policies in energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the 2018 2022 period. This type of research is descriptive quantitative which uses secondary data sourced from the company's financial reports that have been published by the company on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). This research consisted of 84 companies and the number of samples used was 9 companies as research objects for five years. The data analysis technique for testing this hypothesis uses E-views 12 software. Panel data regression analysis is used as the mechanism in this research. The research results show that the tax burden has a significant effect on transfer pricing. Meanwhile, intangible assets and foreign ownership do not have a significant effect on transfer pricing. This is because companies can consider tax burdens, intangible assets and foreign ownership in transfer pricing policies

Company clustering based on financial report data using k-means

Stock investment is the act of providing funds or assets to obtain future payments for gifts given. In its application, novice investors often make mistakes, one of which is not knowing the health condition of the company they want to target. By applying the machine learning clustering method based on company financial report data, it was found that 2 clusters were formed. This can show the current condition of the company so that it can be a consideration for investors, such as clusters of companies that have a profit trend that is always stable and increasing, or clusters of companies that are in the process of developing their business and groups of companies that have large amounts of debt from year to year.

The Effect of Company Size and Audit Fee on Audit Quality

There are several factors that can influence audit quality, including company size and audit fees. The aim of this research is to determine the factors related to audit quality in companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population data used in this research are companies in the property and real estate sector in the 2020-2023 period. This research is quantitative research. The data source used is secondary data in the form of company annual financial reports for the period 2020 to 2023. Sampling was carried out using a purposive sampling method and the data obtained was 10 companies as a sample with 40 observational data. The analytical method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this research show that the influence of company size has a positive effect on audit quality. Likewise, audit fees have a positive effect on audit quality, because the higher the audit provided by the company, the higher the auditor's performance.

Analisis Penerapan Penyajian Laporan Keuangan Berdasarkan SAK ETAP Guna Meningkatkan Nilai Relevansi

It is very important for companies to present financial reports in order to increase the relevance value of a company. Researchers conducted research on CV. Agung Jaya. This research aims to find out how to analyze the presentation of company financial reports in accordance with SAK ETAP in order to increase relevance value. This research uses quantitative descriptive. The data sources used were obtained through documentation and interviews. The analysis techniques used are making reports on the cost of production, making profit and loss, making reports on changes in equity, financial position reports, cash flow reports and notes to financial reports. The results of this research are CV. Agung Jaya has not fully prepared financial reports in accordance with SAK ETAP. The recording carried out is not completely efficient and effective. This discrepancy is why researchers present financial reports in accordance with SAK ETAP consisting of profit and loss reports, capital changes reports, financial position reports, cash flow reports, and notes to financial reports. Having financial reports that comply with SAK ETAP can increase the relevance value, making it easier for users of financial reports to provide company information which will result in no wrong decision making.

Pengaruh Intellectual Capital dan Hedging Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Intervening

In a modern economy full of knowledge and technological developments, intellectual capital is seen as a source of value creation and sustainable competitive advantage. This research aims to analyze the influence of human capital, capital employed, structural capital and hedging on the value of banking companies in Indonesia with profitability as an intervening variable. This research uses secondary data obtained from company financial reports for 2014- 2021. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression, path analysis and Sobel test with the help of the Eviews 12 program. The research results show that human capital, capital employed, structural capital have a positive effect on profitability but have no effect on company value. Other results show that hedging has no effect on profitability and company value. Research also shows that profitability is able to mediate the relationship between capital employed and structural capital on company value. However, profitability is not able to mediate the relationship between human capital and hedging on company value. A limitation in this research is that some companies do not include the notional value of derivatives as a hedging measurement in their financial reports.

PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIALTERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA DIINTERVENING ASIMETRI INFORMASI

Earnings management is an activity carried out by management by interfering in the preparation of a company's financial statements for the benefit of the company or individuals. The practice of earnings management can be detected using the financial performance approach, managerial ownership, and information asymmetry. This study aims to examine the effect of managerial ownership, information asymmetry, and profitability on earnings management carried out by companies. This study took the research population from financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period. The type of data used in this study is secondary data in the form of company financial reports that are used as samples. The research method used in this study is a quantitative research method. The sample was selected using the purposive sampling method. For hypothesis testing, this study uses multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the expected research results in this study are: (1) Financial performance has a significant effect on earnings management; (2) Managerial ownership does not have a significant effect on earnings management; (3) Financial performance has a significant effect on information asymmetry; (4) Managerial ownership does not have a significant effect on information asymmetry; (5) Information asymmetry has an effect on earnings management; (6) Financial performance has an indirect effect on earnings management practices mediated by information asymmetry; (7) Managerial ownership has an indirect effect on earnings management practices mediated by information asymmetry

Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Audit Delay

Research aims to determine the factors that influence audit delay. The independent variables consist of company size (X1), profitability (X2), solvency (X3), and audit opinion (X4). The dependent variable is audit delay (Y).This sampling method is to use purposive sampling. Based on predetermined criteria, a sample of 13 companies was obtained. This research was conducted over a period of 3 years, so the total sample is 39 companies. The type of data used is secondary data taken from the company's financial reports. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression using the SPSS 25 program application. The research results show that company size has a positive effect on audit delay, profitability (ROA) has a significant negative effect on audit delay, solvency (DER) has no effect on audit delay, while audit opinion has a significant negative effect on audit delay.

Decoding The Impact: How Corporate Structure And Size Influence Earning Response Coefficient

The purpose of this research is to determine how much influence the capital structure and company size have on the earning response coefficient both size of the company on the earning response coefficient either partially or simultaneously on the Computer and Device Services Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2020-2022.The research methods used in this research are descriptive methods and associative methods. In this research, the unit of analysis is the Financial Statement Document at the Computer and Device Services Company Financial Report Documents on Computer and Device Services Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2020-2022. The samples in this study were 36 annual financial reports annual. The analysis method uses panel data regression analysis. Based on the results showed that partially there is a significant positive effect of capital structure on earning response coefficient, and partially there is a significant positive effect of capital structure on earnings re capital structure on earning response coefficient, and partially there is a significant positive effect on earning response coefficient. significant effect of company size on earning response coefficient, and simultaneously there is an effect of capital structure and company size on earning response coefficient.

Prospects of Using Information Technologies in the Transformation of National Financial Reporting

This article covers the prospects of applying information technologies in the transformation of national financial reporting, their role and significance, achieving time and labor efficiency in the preparation of financial reports using software products, preventing errors when working with large volumes of data, and completing tasks faster and with higher quality using programs based on information technologies rather than traditional methods. Additionally, the article addresses issues such as creating opportunities for global access to data through the implementation of databases and cloud technologies. Additionally, the article mentions that the creation, presentation, interpretation, and transmission of a company's financial reports using digital technologies become much more efficient and faster. It is also mentioned that the integrity and reliability of a company’s financial reports are enhanced through software created with digital technologies. Additionally, these technologies allow for faster report generation and provide users with wide-ranging opportunities to access the reports from anywhere and make decisions. Additionally, the article discusses issues such as transforming the company’s accounting system based on international financial reporting standards and thereby entering the global market with accurate and reliable information. It is specifically emphasized that the application of international financial reporting standards in the preparation of financial reports, studying their importance and necessity, and researching their theoretical and methodological aspects, provide a priority in attracting users of these financial reports, mainly investors. Additionally, the article highlights that the presentation of transparent and fully disclosed information sets serves as a reliable source.

The Role of Green Intellectual Capital and Busy Director as Moderators of the Influence of Prudence and Audit Tenure on Integrated Reports

Financial reports are financial information of a company in an accounting period that can be used to describe the performance of a company (Kashmir in Gayatri). Financial reports are said to be good if they have integrity over the information contained therein. Along with the convergence of IFRS, the concept of conservatism is now replaced by prudence, what is meant by prudence in IFRS is that revenue recognition may be recognized even though it is still potential, as long as it meets the provisions for revenue recognition but still uses the principle of prudence in its recognition. After SAK adopted IFRS. This study aims to test the effect of Prudence, Audit Tenure on the Integrated Report and examine whether there is a role of Green Intellectual Capital and Busy Director as a moderation of the influence of Prudence, Audit Tenure on the Integrated Report carried out by the company. This study took the research population from financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period. The type of data used in this study is secondary data in the form of company financial reports which are used as samples. The research method used in this study is a quantitative research method. The sample was selected using the purposive sampling method. To test the hypothesis, this research uses multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of this study, it shows that prudence has an effect on the integrated report, Audit tenure does not have an effect on the audit report, Green Intellectual capital strengthens the effect of Prudence on the integrated report but busy directors do not strengthen the effect of Prudence on the integrated report. Green Intellectual capital strengthens the effect of Audit Tenure on the integrated report but busy directors do not strengthen the effect of Audit Tenure on the integrated report

The Effect of Company Performance, Company Complexity, Company Size on the Board of Commissioners Structure Moderated by Managerial Ownership

The role of the Board of Commissioners is very important to minimize agency problems so that shareholder wealth maximization can be achieved. Under one board, a number of studies have investigated the effect of the effectiveness of the Board of Directors on their company's performance. In Indonesia, existing research related to the effectiveness of the Board of Commissioners investigates the effectiveness of the Board of Commissioners as one of the determining factors for the possibility of financial distress and investigates effectiveness. This study aims to examine the effect of Company Performance, Company Complexity, Company Size on the Structure of the Board of Commissioners and examine whether there is a role of Managerial Ownership as a moderation in the influence of Company Performance, Company Complexity, Company Size on the Structure of the Board of Commissioners carried out by the company. This study took the research population from financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2019-2022. The type of data used in this study is secondary data in the form of company financial reports that are used as samples. The research method used in this study is a quantitative research method. The sample was selected using the purposive sampling method. For hypothesis testing, this study uses multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the study, it shows that company performance has a significant effect on the Board of Commissioners Structure, then Company Complexity and Company Size do not have a significant effect on the Board of Commissioners structure. Managerial Ownership strengthens the influence of Company Performance on the Board of Commissioners Structure. Managerial Ownership does not strengthen the influence of Company Complexity and Company Size on the Board of Commissioners Structure.

Peran Prudence dan Komisaris Independen Sebagai Moderasi Pengaruh Intellectual Capital dan Board Diversity Terhadap Green Intellectual Capital

The need to improve the quality of presentation in annual reports is not only in the form of financial information but also non-financial information. This information is expected to increase stakeholder trust and reduce the level of risk and uncertainty faced by investors. The types of information provided by companies in annual reports can be classified into two, namely mandatory information and voluntary information. One of the voluntary information is information about green intellectual capital. This study aims to test the effect of Intellectual Capital, Board of Diversity on Green Intellectual Capital moderated by Prudence and Independent Commissioners. This study took the research population in energy sector companies. The type of data used in this study is primary data in the form of company financial reports that are used as samples. The research method used in this study is a quantitative research method. The sample was selected using the purposive sampling method. For hypothesis testing, this study uses multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of this study, it shows that Intellectual Capital has a significant effect on Green Intellectual Capital, Board Diversity does not affect Green Intellectual Capital, Independent Commissioners strengthen the influence of Intellectual Capital on Green Intellectual Capital, Prudence strengthens the influence of Intellectual Capital on Green Intellectual Capital. Board Diversity does not strengthen the influence of Intellectual Capital on Green Intellectual Capital, Board Diversity does not strengthen the influence of Intellectual Capital on Green Intellectual Capital.

PENGARUH KOMITE AUDIT, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN FEE AUDIT TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR FOOD AND BEVERAGE YANG TERDAFTAR PADA BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2017-2022

This research aims to find out and provide empirical evidence regarding the influence of the audit committee, company size and audit fees on audit quality. The population in this research is manufacturing companies operating in the Food and Beverage Sub Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange 2017-2022. the influence is partial or simultaneous. This research uses a quantitative approach and uses associative methods. The samples used were 10 samples of companies which used secondary data obtained from the Company's Financial Reports. The method used is statistical testing which includes logistic regression testing, hypothesis testing and coefficient of determination. The research results show that the audit committee partially has no effect on audit quality using the eviews version 9 and Microsoft Excel applications. The research results show that partially the audit committee has no effect on audit quality, partially company size has no effect on audit quality, partially audit fees have an effect on audit quality, simultaneously, audit committee, company size and audit fees have an effect on audit quality