Community Solidarity Research Articles

ROLE OF COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION PRACTICES IN RWANDA, A CASE OF GASABO DISTRICT

This study explored the role of community engagement in implementionof Inclusive Education practices in Gasabo District, Rwanda. The research investigated four key dimensions: community awareness, socio-economic factors, community participation, and social-cultural influences on Inclusive Education implementation. Through qualitative methodology, the study engaged 64 stakeholders, including headteachers, local leaders, and parents of children with and without disabilities, using purposive and convenience sampling methods. Data were analyzed using thematic, narrative, and interpretive approaches. Key findings revealed limited understanding of Inclusive Education concepts and practices among community members, with significant knowledge gaps in supporting children with disabilities. Socio-economic barriers, including resource constraints and high costs of specialized learning materials, created educational exclusion. Community participation was found to be insufficient, lacking structured engagement frameworks. Social-cultural factors showed persistent stigma and misconceptions, though community solidarity and religious values provided some support. The study recommends implementing long-term community awareness campaigns, engaging local and religious leaders to address cultural beliefs about disability, and developing strategies to overcome financial barriers in accessing Inclusive Education. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of active parent-community engagement through regular communication and workshops. These findings contribute to the development of monitoring and evaluation frameworks for Inclusive Education programs and promote partnerships and help correct misconceptions about disability and highlight the benefits of inclusive education for all children by fostering campaigns among government agencies, educational institutions, civil society organizations, and community stakeholders in implementation of Inclusive Education practices in Rwanda.

Implications of the "Online Ojek Jacket" Symbol on the Culture of Solidarity of the Online Ojek Community D.I Yogyakarta

The online motorcycle taxi community in Yogyakarta Province has been recognized by the wider community with a strong culture of solidarity between fellow online drivers, and the culture of solidarity among online motorcycle taxis can be said to be well established until now. Then the results of this study are related to the implications of the online motorcycle taxi jacket symbol on the culture of solidarity of the Yogyakarta online motorcycle taxi community. And the results are as follows (1) The symbol of the online motorcycle taxi jacket gives the meaning that when the jacket has been used by individuals to work on the road, the individual has a strong attitude and sense of solidarity towards fellow online motorcycle taxis who are on the road. (2) The inherited symbol is a symbol of solidarity culture and although maybe one to another is not very familiar but interestingly when they have met on the road the online ojek have an attitude of helping each other (strong empathy) fellow online ojek.

Education and the Own Economy: What is Colombia Doing to Promote Economic Autonomy within the Framework of the Sdgs?

Objectives: The study establishes an analysis of the relationship between education and the economy as a starting point for addressing the SDGs. Theoretical Framework: In Latin America, despite the predominance of capitalism, alternative economic systems adapted to local contexts coexist. These economies stand out for the cooperation in communities to face specific challenges, respecting cultural traditions, the environment, and their own needs. They focus on collectivism and reciprocity, seeking not only survival, but also the preservation of values and ways of life. Adapting symbiotically to capitalism, these economies do not lose their essence and are characterized by their focus on the reproduction of life, community solidarity and the search for autonomy. Method: This document of reflection and documentary analysis reports the qualitative results of a research project on the teaching of Indigenous Economy in Latin American contexts. To obtain documents, a systemic literature review was proposed. However, given the complexity and novelty of the subject, a manual search of documents was necessary where specialized academic databases such as Scopus, Web of Science and Google Scholar were used. Results and Discussion: Education is key to preserving knowledge and practices of one's own economies over time, being essential to integrate the principles of alternative economies in school curricula as territorial knowledge necessary to strengthen. This facilitates the long-term sustainability of these economies and promotes more equitable and environmentally friendly development. Research Implications: This reflection article focuses on the bibliographic review and analysis of the contributions of Latin American authors on their own economies, emphasizing how these types of alternative economies are taught and the authors' perspectives in this regard. Originality/Value of the Research: The study is a fundamental contribution to research in terms of one's own economies, perspectives of economic autonomy and its relationship with education.

The victims' shoes trope and emerging solidarity in political protest

AbstractBy providing an overview of the rich and surprising ways in which the victims' shoes trope becomes utilised in political protests as the focus of interaction ritual chains, this article elaborates on the three distinct ways through which moral communities of solidarity position themselves. Firstly, moral communities are often formed around aspects of large‐scale atrocities such as commemoration, victimhood and past injustices that, I argue, strengthen nationalist sentiments. The second type of moral communities of solidarity are those that demand ‘rights’ and claim ‘duties’ for promoting particular sectoral agendas. In the third type, the shoes serve to build solidarities that are future‐oriented and aim at promoting universal human rights. By using Goffman's Frame Theory and Collins' Interaction Ritual Chain Theory, this article analyses protests from around the world in which the victims' shoes trope has been utilised to tackle a wide range of subjects—gun and domestic violence, unemployment, Covid‐19 policies, institutional abuse, road safety, commemorations, antiwar and climate protests and more.

Adapting to climate change: lessons from Chile’s coastal communities

Purpose This study aims to examine the intricate relationship between Chile’s coastal communities and the increasing effects of climate change, with a focus on Caleta Lenga as a case study. Chile’s extensive coastline is closely linked to the country’s economic well-being and the livelihoods of millions of people. The mounting threats posed by climate change require immediate action. To strengthen resilience and reduce risk, adaptive measures are imperative. However, effective adaptation is hindered by numerous barriers, including adaptive capacity and governance challenges. Design/methodology/approach This study uses a case study approach, which centres on Caleta Lenga’s unique socio-environmental and demographic context. This study used semi-structured interviews and historical reconstruction to reveal a socio-economic and environmental narrative that was influenced by significant events and transitions. Findings The residents’ perception of climate change impacts was viewed through the lens of industrial activities and changing weather patterns. This study emphasizes the community’s resilience in the face of changing socio-environmental dynamics. It highlights the importance of informed decision-making, community cooperation and the preservation of ancestral knowledge in promoting adaptive strategies based on community solidarity and collective decision-making. The findings underscore the need for effective adaptation measures that address both adaptive capacity and governance challenges to bolster climate resilience in vulnerable coastal communities. Originality/value The findings underscore the need for effective adaptation measures that address both adaptive capacity and governance challenges to bolster climate resilience in vulnerable coastal communities.

Opportunities and challenges in utilizing community assets to extend chronic care management in podoconiosis endemic areas: Evidence from Northwestern Ethiopia.

Community-based chronic care intervention is important in the control and prevention of lifelong conditions such as podoconiosis and similar 'intensive disease management' neglected tropical diseases (NTDs). Despite a call for such interventions, few efforts have been made to identify opportunities and challenges related to their implementation. Employing a qualitative approach, this study explored the possibility of engaging community actors, physical places and networks to promote chronic care management in rural Ethiopia. We gathered data from affected individuals, community members, local leaders, health professionals and community health workers between April and May 2022. The study revealed that affected individuals, family members, religious leaders, traditional leaders, and health professionals have the potential to extend chronic care management in rural areas. Houses, churches, schools, and healthcare facilities are suitable venues at which to perform interventions. Strong community solidarity and political will are vital to chronic care interventions, while lack of understanding about chronic conditions, financial constraints, and limited resources at healthcare facilities could pose challenges. Using community assets has great promise for expanding chronic care management with minimal costs and efforts in under resourced areas. Achieving this will require a successful plan to coordinate the collaboration among the agents and settings.

A Conundrum of Collective Memories: The Case of The Green Wreath Park Site

This case study focuses on a dilemma connected to the African American Cultural Trail (AACT) in Greenville-Pitt County, North Carolina, in the United States, and to the context, culture, and tourism in the area. The trail commemorates the history of, and impacts made by African Americans in the region. An additional site, which was once part of what is known as the Green Wreath plantation, has been proposed as part of the cultural trail because it served as a leisure activity site for African Americans in the 1920s and has an interesting, complex, history. The dilemma in the case revolves around whether the site should become part of the AACT and if so, how it can be included in the trail and made acceptable to the stakeholders. Furthermore, perspectives of collective memories, including social constructivism and community solidarity, may play a role in terms of whether the stakeholders believe that the site should be included in the AACT.

To What Extent Is Public Demonstration Effective to Combat Environmental Injustice and Safeguard Community Rights in the United States?

Public demonstrations have emerged as an essential strategy for addressing environmental injustice and promoting systemic change. Other potential approaches such as legal actions face resistance due to resource limitations and urgent need for solutions in underprivileged regions. Through case studies, this research underscores the unique strength of public demonstration to mobilize comparatively immediate actions and exert political pressure. The substantial social influence made is crucial in driving reforms, given that environmental injustice issues typically pose continuous and serious health impacts on residents. The research points out that though community solidarity and governmental repression are two potential risks, public demonstration's effectiveness and accessibility still make it an optimal strategy. In addition, adopting micro protests across diverse locations is recommended to enhance the visibility of demonstrations further while reducing risks of injuries to participants. The study offers perspectives and operations for activists and community leaders on creating more resilient movements for equitable environmental governance.

TUKANG RABAB DAN KABA RABAB PASISIA DALAM ACARA BARALEK DI NAGARI TALAO

The study "Tukang Rabab dan Kaba Rabab Pasisia dalam Acara Baralek di Nagari Talao, Sumatra Barat" explores the competencies and presentation of kaba rabab pasisia in baralek events. This performance reveals the richness of Minangkabau culture, from a warm opening to a meaningful core story. Through poetic lyrics and captivating music, Kaba enriches understanding of Minangkabau cultural values. Tukang Rabab, as cultural guardians, adeptly perform rabab pasisia and master Minangkabau language and literature. Social interaction is key to their competence, living within the community of rabab pasisia artists and exchanging knowledge and skills. Despite facing modernization challenges, the art of rabab pasisia remains relevant and valuable. The participation of tukang rabab in cultural events, art training, and preservation projects strengthens Minangkabau identity and cultural heritage. This performance fosters community solidarity and serves as a platform for learning life values, enriching and preserving Minangkabau cultural identity, and encouraging the younger generation to uphold ancestral traditions

Agricultural resilience: Impact of extreme weather events on the adoption of rural insurance in Brazil

Brazil’s agricultural, livestock, and forestry production is essential, feeding more than 10% of the global population. However, climate change and extremes affect quality and production, challenging the Sustainable Development Goals of eradicating hunger and poverty. Extreme weather events generate economic and social costs, driving the use of adaptation strategies, with rural insurance being one of the main instruments to manage these risks. This study analyzes the impact of extreme weather events on rural insurance contracting in Brazil, using daily precipitation and temperature data to calculate extreme weather indices and perform panel regressions. The analysis of Minimum Comparable Areas (MCAs) between 2006 and 2016 showed that events such as “Frost” and “Hot Days” significantly increased insurance contracting, especially in the South and Central-West regions. The results highlight the importance of extreme variables and the need to consider regional differences and insurance alternatives. Despite the importance of insurance, increasing financial unviability suggests the need for additional strategies, such as crop diversification, community solidarity, and conservation of agricultural practices.

Wildcat strikes, the Industrial Workers of the World, and dual unionism: labor insurgencies in Pennsylvania’s anthracite region, 1900–1939

ABSTRACT The anthracite mineworkers of Northeastern Pennsylvania fomented a series of insurgencies during the first three decades of the twentieth century. This study focuses on their activism in the northern-most of three ‘hard coal’ fields, located around the cities of Wilkes-Barre and Scranton. Following several failed unionization attempts between 1848 and 1895, the United Mine Workers of America (UMAW) entered anthracite in the mid-1890s, organized the workforce, and called a successful strike in 1902. However, the discontent continued prompting the Industrial Workers of the World to enter the field in 1907. Drawing mainly on immigrant support, especially from the Italians, the ‘Wobblies’ suffered defeat in the Strikes of 1916 and left the area. The grassroots rebellions nevertheless persisted undere the Cmmunist-inspired National Miners Union between 1928 and 1931, the United Anthracite Miners of Pennsylvania between 1933 and 1934, and the Progressive Miners Association in 1939. The rear-guard actions ended during the post-World War II years and the decline of the industry. Through it all, the workers, who were originally British and German but by 1900 mainly Eastern and Southern Europeans, were motivated by grievances agaisnt the coal companies and the UMWA, and sustained by a deep well of family, community, and religous solidarity.

Vocabulary Herfindahl Index (VocaHIn): Linguistic Dominance and Collective Effervescence in WallStreetBets

Our analysis of 150,000 WallStreetBets comments reveals dominant phrases when members of the community experience collective excitement and solidarity (Collective Effervescence). Using the novel Vocabulary Herfindahl Index (VocaHIn), we find that stock returns volatility increases after CE, and vice versa.

Proclaiming the Qur'an and its Translation in Mosques: Phenomenological and Ethnomethodological Approaches

The recitation of the Qur'an has become a ubiquitous practice in mosques and Islamic boarding schools, fostering a profound acculturation between Arab culture and local culture. This phenomenon is particularly evident in institutions such as the Ponpes Ulul Albab Mosque, where the ritualistic recitation of the Qur'an serves as a cornerstone of religious and cultural identity. This research employs a phenomenological and ethnomethodological approach to evaluate the effectiveness and societal responses to this activity. By examining the lived experiences and social interactions surrounding Qur'anic recitation, this study aims to elucidate the complex dynamics involved in the cultural transmission of Islamic practices. The findings of this research indicate a positive acceptance from the community, with significant affective, cognitive, and conative impacts. The affective dimension reveals a profound emotional resonance among participants, as the recitation of the Qur'an evokes feelings of spiritual connection and communal solidarity. The cognitive dimension highlights the intellectual engagement and understanding that arises from the meticulous study and recitation of the sacred text. Furthermore, the conative dimension underscores the motivational and behavioral changes observed among participants, as they strive to perfect their recitation skills and integrate these practices into their daily lives. This study contributes significantly to the understanding of modern religious practices and cultural interactions in the context of Qur'anic recitation in mosques.

Interfaith Harmony and Cultural Dynamics in Mbawa Village, Indonesia

In Indonesia, religious life is a crucial aspect of national identity, as reflected in the 1945 Constitution. In Mbawa, a village in Donggo Ipa, religious diversity and local cultural values, such as tolerance and mutual respect, play a key role in fostering social harmony and preventing interfaith conflict. This study aims to analyze interfaith harmony and cultural dynamics in Mbawa Village, Indonesia, focusing on the practices of social and cultural tolerance. Employing a descriptive qualitative research method, data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. The findings reveal that interfaith tolerance in Mbawa Village is fostered through a strong kinship system, the Kaco'i Angi culture, and the practice of mutual assistance, supporting robust social harmony. The study concludes that interfaith tolerance in Mbawa Village reflects a deep integration of cultural and religious elements. The implications of this study suggest the need for policies supporting the preservation of cultural rituals like Raju to strengthen communal solidarity.

An Analysis on Caste Practices and the Vulnerabilities Faced by Burial Ground Workers in Sivagangai District, Tamil Nadu

Tamil Nadu is a state combined with multi-religious, multi-ethnic and inequality. Formally, Caste is being an indispensable part of cremation process. Whether it is traditional or new techniques it all based on the caste practices followed by each community. The aim of the study is to analysis the caste practices and the vulnerabilities faced by cremation ground workers. It deals with the burying process and preparation of crematorium. The purpose of this analysis is to examine the status and caste differences faced by the crematorium workers in Sivagangai District of Tamil Nadu. The objectives of the Study have discussed to study the discrimination faced by burial ground workers. To analysis the impact of discrimination and the status of crematory workers. To Enact an inclusive policy to build up the marginalized cremation workforce in Sivagangai District of Tamil Nadu. Result of the study implementing the policy measures to create a more inclusive, social and economic equality for the burial ground workers, addressing longstanding gender and caste disparities. These policies aim to create a more inclusive and equitable environment for burial ground workers by addressing gender and caste disparities. Formalizing employment, enacting anti-discrimination laws, and ensuring job security will offer stability and recognition for those in this essential industry, fostering social justice and equality. Findings of the study on Caste intersects with class, gender, and religion, creating complex layers of discrimination that particularly affect burial ground workers, who often face social stigma and marginalization. Predominantly from lower caste, these workers endure systemic discrimination, low wages, job insecurity, and significant occupational hazards, such as exposure to pathogens and harsh working conditions, all while playing a crucial role in public health and the execution of cultural and religious rituals. Living in segregated communities, their families experience social ostracism and limited access to essential services, yet they demonstrate resilience through community solidarity, with local organizations advocating for their rights and improved conditions. Conclusion of the study have the caste system's deep-rooted influence continues to affect Indian society, highlighting the need for ongoing efforts toward social justice. Burial ground workers play a critical, yet often overlooked, role, facing social stigma and poor working conditions. Addressing these challenges requires a multifaceted approach that includes legal, social, and economic interventions. Recognizing their contributions and vulnerabilities has been essential for fostering greater inclusivity and equality in the society. This study emphasizes the importance of acknowledging and supporting these workers to promote social progress.

Differential and resonant solidarities: A materialist approach to the early career experience

Navigating academia as early career academics (ECAs) is increasingly challenging, with many facing structural inequities, the rise of precarious work, and the increased marketisation of higher education in the United Kingdom and beyond. The purpose of this article is to provide a platform for learnings and insights gleaned from our experiences as five ECAs who worked together to lead the ‘early career network’ for a learned association between 2021 and 2023. In the article, we explore some of the challenges, opportunities, and call for actions that come out of our own encounters with the neoliberal higher education landscape as both students and workers in the social sciences. We propose a dual conceptualisation of solidarity as both resonant and differential, and mobilise this theoretical contribution to reflect on themes of community, materiality, care, knowledge, and labour as key strands which shape the interface between ECAs and complex higher education ecologies. Theoretically and practically, we aim to facilitate solidarity in early career communities, mobilising ‘ECA’ as more than a purely temporal category. Finally, we make recommendations to colleagues across the discipline for forging and nourishing collaborative, healthy, and inclusive environments in which ECAs can thrive.

The effects of market-oriented farming on living standards, nutrition, and informal sharing arrangements of smallholder farmers: the case of African indigenous vegetables in Kenya

AbstractThe shift from subsistence to more market-oriented agriculture is viewed as essential to increase smallholder farmers’ welfare. However, its impact on farmers’ nutrition and informal sharing arrangements and associated solidarity within African farming communities remains uncertain. To analyse these trade-offs, we study the growing commercialization of African indigenous vegetables (AIV) in Kenya. These vegetables are an essential component of local diets in rural areas but also of informal sharing arrangements that provide access to food outside of markets. This article combines quantitative data from a 2016–2022 panel survey of farmers with qualitative data from focus group discussions. Results based on household fixed-effects models show a significant increase in households’ non-food expenditures due to selling AIV. The results suggest that selling AIV did not negatively affect nutrition outcomes but did not improve them either. Informal AIV sharing between households decreased further with growing market participation. Panel data models indicate, however, inconsistent and insignificant changes in associated solidarity indicators. We attribute this to the multiple and sometimes opposing effects of market-oriented farming on solidarity, as revealed by focus group discussions. While some farmers perceive reduced solidarity due to less informal AIV sharing, others perceived this traditional solidarity to be partially forced. Other forms of social interaction have also emerged, such as cooperatives and more intensive knowledge sharing. Despite concerns about the loss of informal sharing and community solidarity and limited improvements in nutrition outcomes, the tangible income gains generated by selling AIV are likely to foster further growth in the AIV sector.

Union Coverage and Men’s Participation in Unpaid Social Reproduction in the United States

Unions foster group solidarity, training individuals to think and act for the collective rather than for purely individual gain. In this article, I study the extent to which union membership is associated with men’s participation in unpaid social reproduction. Descriptive models using American Time Use Surveys indicate that, on average, men with union coverage dedicate more time to unpaid care of household members compared to men without. I offer theoretical explanations for this relationship and explore how union membership has shaped men’s participation in unpaid social reproduction through the lens of community solidarity. JEL Classification: B54, J51, D13

Agama dan Identitas Sosial Dalam Praktek Pembelajaran Hadis di Langgar di Kabupaten Malang Jawa Timur

Abstract: This study examines the role of religion in shaping social identity through Hadith learning in the violations of Malang Regency, East Java. This study analyses how the teaching of Hadith in these places of worship affects individuals' perceptions of themselves and their communities. The research methodology involves in-depth interviews with teachers and pilgrims and content analysis of the learning materials used. The results of this study revealed that the practice of Hadith learning in Malang Regency has a significant role in shaping individual social identity. This manifests itself in the influence of religion on social norms, values, and community solidarity. The research also highlights the critical role of teachers in conveying religious messages and how these messages influence individual understanding and identity. This research provides in-depth insights into the complexity of the relationship between religion and social identity in the context of local communities. These findings may contribute to a better understanding of the role of religion in shaping social identity and guide learning efforts, as well as a better understanding of religion in diverse societies. Keywords: Religion, Social Identity, Hadith Learning, Langgar, East Java

Implementation of Manonob Culture (Mutual Cooperation) as a Local Wisdom of Religious Moderation in South Central Timor District

This research will look at the Implementation of Manonob Culture (mutual cooperation) as a Local Wisdom of Religious Moderation in South Central Timor District. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method to explain the Implementation of Manonob Culture (mutual cooperation) as a Local Wisdom of Religious Moderation in South Central Timor District. Commitment to nationality, tolerant life, non-violent life, and acceptance of tradition are the indicators used to measure the tolerance of the TTS community. Manonob culture (mutual cooperation) has been applied in various aspects of the life of the people of South Central Timor, including in religious moderation. In the context of religious moderation, Manonob (mutual cooperation) culture becomes an institution to mobilize community solidarity and create harmonious relationships in society and reduce polarization between religious communities. This concept encourages people to help and support each other, and respect the differences that exist between them. Thus ethnicity, religion and race do not become obstacles in instilling Manonob culture (mutual cooperation) such as building houses, cleaning gardens, harvesting garden produce and burying the dead. From the implementation of manonob culture (mutual cooperation) there are values contained therein such as the value of kinship, togetherness, brotherhood, supporting each other, helping each other, sharing each other and which is the main value of got culture.