Community Self-help Research Articles

PENERAPAN KOMUNIKASI PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN DESA WISATA BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DI YOGYAKARTA

The number of tourist visiting Special Province of Yogyakarta increases in positive trend. The Indonesia Statistic Agency data show that in 2016, foreign tourist coming to Yogyakarta increases by 41,89 % compared to previous year, and becoming the highest rise in Indonesia. Besides having some popular tourist objects like Yogyakarta Palace, Prambanan Temple and Malioboro, Yogyakarta has some new objects like Pindul Cave, Nglambor Beach and Mangunan Pine Forest. Bantul Regency is considered superior in Yogyakarta province, as it has various natural tourist objects, ranging from beach to mountain ranges. These pine forest in Bantul develop spectacularly as their tourist increased four time in number in 2017 (Dinas Pariwisata DIY, 2018). This increase scores the higher in all objects in Bantul. This research tries to focus on the management of tourism in Pinus Pengger (Pengger Pine Forest), Dlingo, Bantul. Pinus Pengger is run by local community, by the name of Farmer Group (Kelompok Tani) Pinus Asri, Blok Terong. The main interest of this pine forest is its photo spots which is actually an artistic installations created by management. It has Yogyakarta city view from above. Based on earlier analysis, it was found that the management faces a lotof hindrances, among other, there hasn’t been integrated wate management, very low customer-oriented handling by the management, very massive use of plastic, limited tourism activity, limited number of branches that can be used as the material to build photo spots and there hasn’t been clear zone in Pinus Pengger forest area. The researcher focuses on the concept of sustainable development communication as the existence of rural community collectivity which is still dominant. Collectivity and community self-help (gotong-royong) which become rural community characteristic becomes challenge and at the same time it is also an opportunity in managing tourism concept which is sustainable. The success of sustainable development is determined by the acceptance of each stakeholder on the changes being offered, and on how far they involve in deciding the changes they would like to make. The principles of communication in sustainable deveplopment has to guarantee the involvement and empowerment of local community, so that the local culture sustains to achieve the tourism which is environment friendly. This research found that main principal on sustainable development is the people. So various set of workshop and discussion held with Pinus Pengger Management to establishing mutual understanding among the management for taking ecological option. One of the example is about to replace branches for photo spots material into bamboo wood that available within the area. The management need to intensify the promotional aspect through social media to reduce plactic and paper material as promotional tools. Collectivism and gotong-royong culture that already exixted in those village, as one of social modality to ensure the best implementation on sustainabilty development principal in tourism village. Key words: tourism, development communication, sustainable, local wisdom DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/nomosleca.v6i1.3958

Strategi Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Masyarakat terhadap Air Bersih di Kabupaten Bengkalis

The purpose of regional development is to improve the people's welfare. So in an effort to achieve these objectives community-based development planning is needed, by striving for the communities’ basic needs to be accommodated in a transparent, democratic and accountable manner. This study analyze the strategies and determine the model of clean water supply for the community in Bengkalis Regency. The research analysis uses descriptive qualitative and quantitative and SWOT. The SWOT Analysis shown that the community needs for clean water in Bengkalis Regency could be used SO strategies, namely strategies to achieve policy objectives by utilizing the strengths and potential/opportunities that are owned by cooperation between stakeholders. Whereas the water supply model that is possible for community needs in Bengkalis Regency is through the Piping Network (JP) provided by the local government through PDAM BUMD, non-piping / Non-Piping Networks (BJP) through PAMSIMAS and community self-help.

Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Musyawarah Perencanaan Pembangunan (MUSRENBANG) Tahun 2019 di Kabupaten Bondowoso Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa


 
 
 
 The Development Planning Deliberation which has been regulated in the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 66 of 2007. Furthermore, in Law Number 6 of 2014 Article 80 Paragraph 1 explains that village development planning as referred to by involving village communities, village development planning deliberations determine priorities, programs, activities, and village development needs funded by the village income and expenditure budget, village community self-help and or district / city regional income and expenditure budgets based on an assessment of community needs. In this study, there are two core questions, namely first, how is the participation of the people of Wonosari village, Grujugan sub-district, Bondowoso district in the Musrenbang Perspective of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Village Article 80? Second, what factors influence community participation in Musrembang in the village Wonosari? By using observation, interview, and documentation techniques, the results of this research can be obtained, namely: Law Number 14 concerning Villages, seen from Article 80 that Wonosari Village in implementing village Musrenbang, a.) Wonosari Village has implemented the Village Musrenbang as it should have been implemented once a year and held in January. b) Whereas community participation in the Musrenbang in Wonosari village is following regulations that include elements of the community. For all elements in the Law for representation from the community, two factors affect the participation of the Wonosari village community, namely internal and external factors.
 
 
 

Internal and external factors of rice farming in the coastal area

This research aims to determine and described internal and external factors, which become the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of rice farming in the coastal area of Maros Regency. A sampling of the study area was carried out by the census method by taking the entire population into a sample of 23 farmers who were members of the Pajalayya Baru Farmer Group and key informants as many as two people consisting of village officials and extension workers. The result of this research identifies that there were four aspects of internal and external factors that influenced the development of rice farming in Kurri Caddi, which were strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. The strengths consist of the available workers, cultivation land, farming experiences, farmer’s productivity. The weaknesses consist of the lack of skills of the farmer, uncertified seed, unbalanced fertilizer use, bad-timing tillage, and farmers are reluctant to use new farming innovation. The opportunities consist of the emergence of new forms of employment, a group of farmers that provide the distribution of farming supports and facilities and strong community self-help. Threats consist of problems of road transportation facilities, attack of pests and diseases, Abrasion and erratic weather.

‘It’s Like Therapy But More Fun’ Armed Forces and Veterans’ Breakfast Clubs: A Study of Their Emergence as Veterans’ Self-Help Communities

The armed forces veterans’ support sector is vast and, some would argue, overprovided for. At a time when some long-established ex-armed forces support organizations appear to be losing members, Armed Forces and Veterans’ Breakfast Clubs (AFVBCs) continue to grow. This article examines this phenomenon arguing that AFVBCs, which are organized in a somewhat unconventional way, provide a safe domain for veterans to reminisce, provide mutual support with others who share the same experiences, and understand military service and the difficulties of transition to civilian life, all factors which contribute to their well-being. They enable the generation and protection of military identity which is highly salient and prominent for many veterans. This study sees AFVBCs as a veteran’s self-help community which can also provide a focus for those responsible for implementing the Armed Forces Covenant. A total of 250 veterans contributed to this study, the majority being those who ‘do well’ in civilian life but with a minority who suffer in some way and need help. Veterans attending AFVBCs come from all branches of the armed forces, some having served for a short period and others a full career. Data were collected face-to-face at one AFVBC, from a study of online testimonials, conversations with the AFVBC founder and an online survey.

PENDIDIKAN KEAGAMAAN UNTUK MEMBENTUK KERUKUNAN ANTAR UMAT BERAGAMA DI MEDOWO KANDANGAN KEDIRI

Religious education is education that gived knowledge and forms attitude, personality and in practicing religious teaching conducted in their ife. Theta three religious adhered by Mendowo people , they are Islam, Hindu, and christian. The eople conducted their religious activities in harmony though they adhere different religion. The research result shows that such religious education in Mendowo village as routinely reitation in mosque, dzikir, weekely reitation door to door, giving place for learning alqu'an in each village. It is for Islam. For Hindu, there are legenan, pasraman, and pacalang. Cristian has sunday school in church, door to door worship done in Thrusday which is called spiritial worshipers. The harmony between the ummah can proved by together in worship on the village celebration, helping each other in the moment of holiday each religion, and community self-help on the house building, street, grave, and village.

Pendayagunaan Dana Zakat, Infaq, dan Shadaqah melalui Pemberdayaan Petani pada Lembaga Amil Zakat Al-Azhar Surabaya

The purpose of this study to determine the utilization of ZIS funds by LAZ Al-Azhar Surabaya in community groups in Laharpang Hamlet through economic empowerment. The research is descriptive qualitative with the case study method.LAZ Al-Azhar by using qualitative method. interviews were conducted with five respondents consisting of two parties from LAZ Al-Azhar and three group members. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The results of the study indicate that the utilization of Al-Azhar ZIS LAZ funds in the Lamor Kelud Sejahtera Community Self-Help Group (SHG) was carried out through the Million Empowerment Program. Empowerment of SHG provided is in the form of assistance, supervision, capital loans, and Joint Business Groups (KUB). This is evidenced by the increase in revenue mustahiq, smoothness installment payments as well as the ability to sadaqah.Keywords: Utilization of Zakat Infaq Shadaqa, LAZ Al-Azhar, Empowerment, Lamor Kelud Sejahtera KSM.

Climate Resilient Indigenous Community Self-Help Practices in Oromo Gadaa System: The Cases of Sikkoo-Mandoo Oromo in Oromia, Ethiopia

Climate resilient livelihood is used to mitigate the adverse climatic effects. The farmers’ livelihood vulnerable to extreme climatic events were recorded in study area. Hence, this study was aimed to investigate climate resilient indigenous livelihood practices in Oromo Gadaa system. Data were collected by 69 respondents’ interview and literature review and analyzed by descriptive statistics. Indigenous early warning, conflict settlement, and community self-help were the climate resilient livelihood practiced in study area. Majority of farmers have been used indigenous early warning information forecasted by Raagaa Wogii. Tree ring, sediments layer, and wind direction have been used to know and predicts extreme climatic event in indigenous early warning system. In alleviating climatic effects of conflict, Gadaa system have allocated the responsibilities of every individual in indigenous conflict prevention and resolution. The Sadii walii dhoksuu, Sadii walii obsuu, Sadii walgorsuu and Araaramuu have been the conflicts prevention mechanisms settled by conflicting parties. The Ilmo-limmoo, Qora , and Gumaa have been conflict resolution techniques mainly settled by hayyuus , Ambaa Gadaa and Abbaa gadaas through hearing the causes in detail. Seera siiqqee has been used to settle the conflicts between man and woman whereas Guula has been the resolution mechanisms of political conflict. The community self-help practices: Ameesa dabarsu , Dabaree kenuu , Gegawo-gegesaa , Soruu , Hirphuu , Gumaata , Liqii , Qabdoo qabuuf , Qote-qotii , Sanyii kennuu , Woliif Tiksuu , Dhoofsisuu , Daboo , and Edir and/or Ekub have been indigenous climate resilient livelihood used in Gadaa system. Majorities of community self-helps have been the responsibilities of members in their clan, friends and families. So, the indigenous early warning system, conflict settlement and community self-help practices should legalized and used at a regional level. The evidences, reliability and effectiveness of the indigenous early warning system need further study. Keywords: Climate resilient, Conflict settlement, Early warning, Spiritual leader DOI : 10.7176/JCSD/55-04 Publication date: January 31 st 2020

Keys of sustainable community-based waste management (lesson learnt from Yogyakarta City)

In Indonesia, trough Sanimas (Community Based Sanitation Program), which is coordinated by the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing in collaboration with local governments and communities, establishes KSM (Community Self-Help Group) for Communal Liquid Waste Management Installations. The purpose of this study is to examine the factors that cause the sustainability of community-based liquid waste management. This research uses mixed methods, that is by analyzing quantitative data from the SKM (Community Satisfaction Survey) 2019 on the Implementation of Infrastructure Services in Yogyakarta City and then validated with primary data collected from semi-structured interviews with the head of KSM from the three well-managed Communal IPALs. Instead of the active participation of the community, the result shows in the case of Yogyakarta City, the key of Communal IPAL management sustainability is still more on the role and commitment of KSM or community leaders rather than the active participation of the community.

Analisis Peran Program Zakat Community Development BAZNAS Kota Samarinda Dalam Mengurangi Kemiskinan di Samarinda

This research was motivated by the activities of the Zakat Community Development program carried out by the BAZNAS of Samarinda City in the Loa Kumbar area of Loa Buah Village in Samarinda which aims to prosper the community or empowerment programs based on reducing poverty. The research is empirical research (field research), the data sources in this study were primary data obtained from field assistants and assistants from BAZNAS Samarinda.while the Respondents in this study were Kelurahan, RT, community leaders and field assistants and assistants from BAZNAS Samarinda and members. While the data collection techniques used were observation, interview and documentation. After the data was collected, then analyzed using qualitative methods. The findings in the field are, the driving factor of the implementation of the ZCD program in the Loa Kumbar region is that there are many people who do not have jobs, almost 70% of the population in the region are underprivileged and BAZNAS wants to encourage community self-help. The inhibiting factors in implementing the program were the late arrival of funds, facilitators who were still very minimal, communication gaps and the type of development of inappropriate activities. While the changes that have taken place in the Loa Kumbar region are facilities such as roads, mosques, schools, aquaculture, livestock and fisheries, free health programs such as mass circumcision and medical treatment.This program is very helpful for the Loa Kumbar community to become more prosperous.

Building a mutual-help community: Young social work teachers’ self-rescue action

The higher education system has marginalized the young educators. Young educators in the field of social work are in a much worse situation. Research indicates that young social work educators are facing three types of significant challenges: lacking teaching experience and social support; lacking academic research skills and facing great pressure from getting paper published; lacking professional knowledge and practical experience. This paper adopts action research to explore how to build a mutual self-help community among young social work educators who are experiencing similar challenges. Also, the process of the authors’ experience of building a mutual-help community will be elaborated in detail: forming the initial idea of building a mutual-help group based on past experience, upgrading the occasional gatherings to a book club, facilitating mutual-help actions, facilitating collective actions, expanding a small team to a big community. Although the young social work educator mutual-help community has brought about some positive changes and helped mitigate distress temporarily, it doesn’t solve the problem permanently. Building a mutual-help community for self-help is, in fact, our last-ditch move. So, we are looking forward to embracing a bright future when there will be a structural improvement in China’s social work education.

Urgensi dan Peran Program Studi Komunikasi Penyiaran Islam Dalam Standarisasi Khatib

Abstract: Standardization of the preacher has two dimensions that lead to the agree and contradiction of the ulama, the muballigh and da'i. As an effort to realize good competencies and qualifications for the preacher is a very positive thing so that the stake holders become enlightened. If this is desired from standardization, it will be a hope and necessity for all Muslims. Through gathering forums activities can be improved on preacher capacity. However, if standardization is used as an effort to select, assessing credibility regarding the grade of study taken, or limiting the material of the sermon, then this is contrary to the existence of the preacher and the existence of mosques in Indonesia. Because, mosques that stand in this country are self-help communities and those who choose people to become preacher are selection based on their moral size and religiosity qualifications. Therefore, based on this research, the standardization of preacher is not needed at this time, and Islamic Broadcasting Communication Study Program is deemed not necessary to involve itself in the issue of preacher standardization. Keywords: Standardization, preacher competence

Analisis Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Bidang Perkebunan Dan Wisata Di Desa Payung Kabupaten Majalengka

This research was conducted by observing the location to see how the community looks for alternative policies that can help solve the problem of limited development funds in the surrounding environment, and finally to explore and understand sewu-sewu activities as a way to generate community-based development funds. This study used a survey method with direct observation, structured interviews and tested the validity of the data using source triangulation. The results showed that the provision of public goods (public facilities) can be realized through mutual cooperation which is reflected in sewu-sewu activities. This activity includes regulation and management in which there is a money collection process, distribution process and a process of managing sewu-sewu collection. The implementation of this activity is carried out in RW. 4 villages of Karang Asem, Luwemunding District, Majalengka Regency. Through the implementation of this activity, it can increase the independence of a community to be able to provide community needs, one of which is in the form of physical development through community self-help.
 Abstrak
 Pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat di pedesaan menjadi hal yang penting mengingat potensi yang ada di masyarakat sangat banyak khususnya di Desa Payung Kec. Rajagaluh Kab. Majalengka Jawa Barat. Secara administrative desa payung terbagi menjadi empat dusun, dan setiap dusun kurang lebih memiliki jumlah penduduk 1.000. sehingga jumlah total pendududk desa payung ± 4.000 jiwa. Lembaga masyarakat yang ada di desa payung yaitu remaja masjid, kelompok tani, pengajian ibu-ibu dan rebana. Potensi pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarkat desa payung dari sisi petani salah satunya yaitu perkebunan teh dan wisata Cikadongdong River Tubing (CRT). Teh petani desa payung saat ini sedang vakum/tidak menghasilkan uang bagi masyarakat karena keterbatasn kemampuan dalam mengolah hasil panen teh. Sedangkan obyek wisata CRT dikelola/diperdayakan oleh masayrakat desa payung secara porfesional. Oleh karena itu penulis mengharapkan adanya perpaduan antara perkebunan hasi teh dan obyek wisata sehingga akan sama-sama berjalan dalam meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan cara kerja filed Research ini akan memudahkan menemukan data-data yang ada di lapangan. skripsi ini akan mendiskripsikan dan menguraikan data-data yang diperoleh dari lapangan dengan metode observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi yang kemudian dilakukan analisis data melalui proses reduksi data, penyajian data dan verivikasi. Dari proses penelitian tersebut diperoleh kesimpulan sebagai berikut: mengingat saat ini pabrik di desa payung tidak beroperasi lagi. Maka untuk memanfaatkan hasil panen teh, untuk meningkatkan pemberdaaan ekonomi masyarakat dibidang teh diperlukan adanya upaya peatihan kepada para petani agar dapat mengelola secara mandiri. Sedangkan untuk pemberdayaan ekonomi melalui wisata CRT secara umum sudah berjalan dengan baik, hanya saja perlu adanya penambahan fasilitas yakni tempat ibadah/mushala. Konsep pemberdayaan yang terintegrasi antara hasil teh dengan obyek wisata yaitu hasil pengolahan teh yang siap untuk disajikan baik itu teh tradisional (tubruk) maupun teh clup disalurkan melalui obyek wisata yang ada di desa payung. Sehingga petani teh tidak bergantung kepada orang lain (pabrik) melainkan obyek wisata yang ada di desa setempat. Dengan demikian teh dapat termanfaatkan dengan baik, bahkan bisa menjadi oleh-oleh wisatawan yang berkunjung ke desa payung. Bahkan tidak hanya sebegai oleh-oleh tapi menjadi minuman teh khas desa payung.

APPLICATION OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS FOR TRANSACTION REPORTS BADAN KESWADAYAAN MASYARAKAT SEJAHTERA CASE STUDY SUMBEREJO KENDAL VILLAGE

Abstract
 BKM Sejahtera is a collective leadership institution from a community association in the village of Sumberejo which has the role of mobilizing the potential and resources of the community in an effort to overcome various development issues in the village / village area. BKM Sejahtera still has many obstacles in its operations including the process of making reports and transactions - transactions that occur are still done conventionally, namely the making of reports still using Microsoft Excel as a recording of existing transactions but it is less effective because it requires a relatively long time in presenting reports finance, especially savings and loans and as a storage method, are relatively inefficient because they do not use databases so that they require a large space and difficulties in finding data. The risk of errors in the transaction process and the making of a savings and loan report are relatively high because the data written in the transaction book is sometimes not the same as the data inputted in Microsoft Excel. To overcome the above problems, an Information System Application will be made to the Prosperous Community Self-Help Agency Using the Accrual Basis Method. This application will produce financial reports per period, loan transaction reports, installment transaction reports, savings and loan transaction reports and withdrawal transaction reports. This application is made using a programming language that is PHP for the application interface and MySQL for database processing software. With this application can facilitate transactions and also can facilitate in getting financial reports quickly and have a database as a safe storage medium.

Penyuluhan Dan Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Kelapa Beserta Limbahnya Sebagai Produk Jual Untuk Meningkatkan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Tanjung Bunga Kecamatan Teluk Pekedai Kabupaten Kubu Raya

The specific aim to be achieved in this activity is to motivate the public about the importance of innovation to grow the economy of the community by utilizing garden products such as coconuts to be processed food or handicraft products that can be of economic value.The expected benefits of this service for the community / stakeholders are gaining experience in exploring and growing the potential of community self-help, obtain new ways needed to plan, formulate and implement development, the community is able to innovate and be creative to grow its economy by exploiting the potential in its environment, developing an entrepreneurship spirit in the community

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI KAWASAN PESISIR

This research aims to determine (1) internal factors, which become the strengths and weaknesses of rice farming in Kuri Caddi village (2) External factors, which become the opportunitie sand threats of rice farming inKuriCaddi. (3) Strategy development of rice farming in coastal area of Kuri Caddi, Sub-district of Nisombalia, District of Marusu, Regency of Maros. The result of this research identifies that there werefour aspects of internal and external factors that influenced the development of rice farming in Kurri Caddi, which were strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats.The strengths consists of (1) the available workers (2) cultivable land (3) farming experiences(4) farmer’s productivity. The weaknesses consists of (1) Uncertified seed (2)unbalanced fertilizer use(3) bad-timing tillage and (4) farmers are reluctant to use new farming innovation.The opportunities consists of (1) the emergence ofnew forms of employment, (2) group of farmerthat provide the distribution of farming supports and facilitiesand (3)strong community self-help. Threats consists of (1) problems of road transportation facilities (2) natural disasters and (3)attack of pests and diseases. Strategy development that can be new innovations such as by using certifies and implementing the jajar legowo system, with achieved score 5,49. Keywords: Rice Farming in Coastal Area; Strategy Development.

Penanganan Sampah Secara Kolaboratif antara Masyarakat dan Petugas Penanganan Prasarana dan Sarana Umum (PPSU) Tingkat Kelurahan (Kasus Penanganan Sampah di Kelurahan Jembatan Lima Kecamatan Tambora Kota Administrasi Jakarta Barat)

AbstractWaste management is one form of public service from the government. On the other hand the community must also participate and collaborate with the government in the implementation, decision making, and supervision of waste handling. By using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study answers how collaborative governance processes in handling waste between community self-help and Public Facility Maintenance Officers (PPSU) and the factors that influence it. The results of the study show that collaborative waste management processes have been built with the involvement of government and non-government actors, there are a division of authority, collaboration between community self-help, community waste bank organization, public facility maintenance (PPSU) and the jakarta barat Environtment agency in collaboration with the private sector. Dialogue, trust, understanding, commitment have been established to achieve temporary result. Private involvement in collaborative governance processes is still limited to the stages of waste sorting activities. Research also found that this collaborative process was not perfect. factors that influence, among others are the low understanding of the community about sorting waste, the people's mindset that is still traditional in handling waste, lack of motivation from garbage officers, and less optimal infrastructure and management of garbage truck transportation. For this reason, socialization, more intensive counseling, assistance to change community behavior and innovation in stimulating active participation from the community are needed.Keywords :Collaborative Governance, Waste Management, waste sorting, waste collection, waste transportation, Facility Maintenance Officers (PPSU)

Model of Communication Policy on the Development of the City without Slum (KOTAKU) Medan City

The purpose of this study is to describe the model of communication policy on the development of the city without slum (Kotaku). The method which is used in this study was descriptive qualitative approach. This study is located in Medan Area sub district and Medan Helvetia sub district, Medan city. The informants were six people, consisting of three Kotaku facilitators, two leader of the Community Self-Help Agency (BKM) and one person from the Government (Dinas PUPR). Techniques of collecting data through the interview process using (semi-structured) interview guides, observation and document tracking. Techniques of analyzing data is used by Miles & Huberman model, starting with data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing/ verification. Check the validity of the data by using triangulation. The results shows that the model of communication policy on the development of the city without slum (Kotaku) Medan City uses a linear communication model where all policies related to planning the communication policy on the development of the city without slum (Kotaku) Medan city are carried out by the Government based on three things: the 1945 Constitution, Presidential Decree and Mayor's Decree.

GAYA BAHASA DAN NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN DILARANG MENCINTAI BUNGA-BUNGA KARYA KUNTOWIJOYO SEBAGAI MATERI AJAR DI SMP

<span class="mceitemhidden"><em><span lang="EN-US">This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The sampling technique is </span></em></span><span class="hiddengrammarerror"><em><span lang="EN-US">done</span></em></span><span class="mceitemhidden"><em><span lang="EN-US"> by using purposive sampling. Data validity using triangulation method. Data analysis techniques in this study using interactive analysis techniques: (1) data reduction; (2) data presentation; (3) drawing conclusions. The results of research: (1) The use of stylistic in </span></em></span><span class="hiddengrammarerror"><em><span lang="EN-US">an ontology of</span></em></span><span class="mceitemhidden"><em><span lang="EN-US"> short stories Dilarang Mencintai Bunga Bunga, 12 types of dominant language stylistic are found and the most dominating is hyperbole stylistic; (2) The use of imagery in </span></em></span><span class="hiddengrammarerror"><em><span lang="EN-US">ontology of</span></em></span><span class="mceitemhidden"><em><span lang="EN-US"> short stories Dilarang Mencintai Bunga-Bunga. it is found 4 forms of imageries and the most dominating is vision; (3) it is found 5 values of character education building in an </span></em></span><span class="hiddengrammarerror"><em><span lang="EN-US">ontology of</span></em></span><span class="mceitemhidden"><em><span lang="EN-US"> short stories Dilarang Mencintai Bunga-Bunga namely: a) religious; b) independent; c) integrity; d) </span></em></span><span class="hiddenspellerror"><em><span lang="EN-US">community self-help</span></em></span><span class="mceitemhidden"><em><span lang="EN-US">; e) nationalist; and (4) The </span></em></span><span class="hiddengrammarerror"><em><span lang="EN-US">ontology of</span></em></span><span class="mceitemhidden"><em><span lang="EN-US"> short stories Dilarang Mencintai Bunga Bunga has the suitability criteria that </span></em></span><span class="hiddengrammarerror"><em><span lang="EN-US">can be</span></em></span><span class="mceitemhidden"><em><span lang="EN-US"> used as teaching materials that are: a) the language is light, easy to understand; b) </span></em></span><span class="hiddengrammarerror"><em><span lang="EN-US">suitable with</span></em></span><span class="mceitemhidden"><em><span lang="EN-US"> age, interest, and psychological development; c) suitable with the </span></em></span><span class="hiddenspellerror"><em><span lang="EN-US">socio-cultural</span></em></span><span class="mceitemhidden"><em><span lang="EN-US"> environment of learners; d) enhance sense of curiosity. Implementation of research results. The </span></em></span><span class="hiddengrammarerror"><em><span lang="EN-US">ontology of</span></em></span><span class="mceitemhidden"><em><span lang="EN-US"> short stories Dilarang Mencintai Bunga Bunga as literature materials in junior high school is relevant to Core Competence and Basic Competence.</span></em></span>

Partisipasi dan Swadaya Masyarakat dalam Rangka Menyukseskan Pamsimas III di Kabupaten Bungo, Provinsi Jambi

<p class="ISI-Paragraf"><strong> </strong>Clean water is essential for daily life. Using less appropriate water may cause variety of diseases, such as waterborne diarrhea, especially in rural areas. Pamsimas program, or community-based water supply and sanitation program, is government's program conducted in order to improve water supply, aiming to increase the coverage of water and sanitation services for decent and sustainable sanitation. The purpose of this research is to understand the level of community participation and self-support in improving universal access and to understand the influence of Pamsimas III program to the access of clean water in villages. Data used in this study are secondary data with descriptive analysis tools by observing community participation and community self-help in Pamsimas III program in Bungo Regency, Jambi Province. Simple correlation analysis was conducted to see the relation in community before and after the program. Menawhile, multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to see the relation between Pamsimas III program and the level of accessibility of clean water in Bungo Regency, Jambi Province. Results showed that community participation is very high in every stage of Pamsimas program. Community self-help in improving universal access is found very high beyond the requirements of Pamsimas program, which is proved by the presence of home channels. Pamsimas III program has high correlation with the accessibility of clean water in villages, with a correlation value of 0.992. The level of accessibility of Pamsimas III Program to the availability of high water is high with an R<sup>2</sup> value of 0.815 or 81.5%.</p>