Community Participation Research Articles

Insights into National Park Governance based on Global Research Trends: A Lesson for Indonesia

National park governance is urgent in preserving the broadness of biodiversity, nature conservation, and supporting the lives of local communities, demanding a sustainable approach based on global knowledge. This research uses bibliometric analysis to get an idea of global research trends on national park governance and take lessons that can be used in Indonesia. This study maximizes the bibliometric analysis approach with Scopus data sources. Analysis tools are also maximized, namely Nvivo 12 Plus and Vosviewer. The main findings of this research indicate that, through global research trends, national park governance needs to be studied in future research. The tendency of use of the term in biodiversity, nature conservation, conservation management, environmental management, and community participation proved this. Understanding this issue helps create possible governance means more effectively and sustainably, which can be an idea for Indonesia. Findings from global research also provide lessons for Indonesia: They tend to encourage adopting the principle, such as adaptive and collaborative governance in addressing these complex challenges. It can flow on the resolution of conflicts, the involvement of local communities, conservation goals, protection for the environment, the empowerment of indigenous communities, policy changes for and participatory bureaucracy, and satisfying local needs and conservation.

Manajemen Hubungan Masyarakat dengan Lembaga Pendidikan Islam

This article aims to study the management of relations between society and Islamic educational institutions through literature study. Data was collected through literature search from books, articles, and journals related to the research topic. In this study, several factors that influence the management of relations between the community and Islamic educational institutions will be examined, such as openness and transparency in decision making, community participation in decision making, and the use of appropriate information and communication technology. The results showed that the management of relations between the community and Islamic educational institutions is very important in strengthening the mutually supportive relationship between the community and Islamic educational institutions. Community participation in decision-making can strengthen the relationship between the community and Islamic educational institutions. In addition, the use of information and communication technology can facilitate the process of relationship management between the community and Islamic educational institutions. This research also shows that the management of relations between the community and Islamic educational institutions can improve the quality of education organized by Islamic educational institutions. With community support and participation, Islamic educational institutions can be more responsive to the needs and expectations of the community in providing quality Islamic education.

The influence of gender and temephos exposure on community participation in dengue prevention: a compartmental mathematical model

BackgroundThe use of temephos, the most common intervention for the chemical control of Aedes aegypti over the last half century, has disappointing results in control of the infection. The footprint of Aedes and the diseases it carries have spread relentlessly despite massive volumes of temephos. Recent advances in community participation show this might be more effective and sustainable for the control of the dengue vector.MethodsUsing data from the Camino Verde cluster randomized controlled trial, a compartmental mathematical model examines the dynamics of dengue infection with different levels of community participation, taking account of gender of respondent and exposure to temephos.ResultsSimulation of dengue endemicity showed community participation affected the basic reproductive number of infected people. The greatest short-term effect, in terms of people infected with the virus, was the combination of temephos intervention and community participation. There was no evidence of a protective effect of temephos 220 days after the onset of the spread of dengue.ConclusionsMale responses about community participation did not significantly affect modelled numbers of infected people and infectious mosquitoes. Our model suggests that, in the long term, community participation alone may have the best results. Adding temephos to community participation does not improve the effect of community participation alone.

Ethnoprimatology reveals new extended distribution of critically endangered banded langur Presbytis femoralis (Martin, 1838) in Pahang, Malaysia: Insights from indigenous traditional knowledge and molecular analysis.

The banded langur (Presbytis femoralis) is a critically endangered primate, restricted to Johor, Malaysia, with an estimated population size of less than 500 individuals. Traditionally, distribution studies on this highly threatened primate have relied on conventional methods such as DNA identification, live counting, and camera trapping. However, ethnoprimatology offers an alternative approach to data collection, involving the active participation of indigenous and local communities possessing valuable knowledge and experience with local primate species. This study employed an integrated approach incorporating ethnoprimatology by utilizing pooled local expert opinion, local surveys, interviews, and fecal DNA analysis, resulting in a novel distribution range for the banded langur. The combination of expert opinions revealed this species' most optimistic distribution scenario across Johor and Pahang, inhabiting various ecosystems, including lowland forests, peat swamps, and human-modified landscapes. Further interviews and surveys conducted within the Orang Asli community in Tasik Chini and Tasek Bera have provided additional support for the revised distribution, documenting occurrences of banded langur utilization in indigenous practices, such as food consumption, cultural beliefs, medicinal applications, and craftsmanship. Phylogenetic analysis demonstrated genetic differentiation between populations in Johor and Pahang, with the populations in the southern part of Peninsular Malaysia likely serving as ancestral sources for other populations. Consequently, this study not only elucidated the updated distribution of banded langur through DNA records and direct observations but also established the efficacy of ethnoprimatology as a precursory tool for uncovering the present distribution patterns of other primate species in Malaysia.

Effects of Community Participation on School Infrastructure Development in Rural Uganda

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of community participation on school infrastructure development in rural Uganda. Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. Findings: Community participation in rural Uganda positively impacts school infrastructure development by fostering ownership and ensuring cultural relevance. Local contributions reduce costs and speed up construction, though variable participation and limited skills can pose challenges. Strong community engagement is essential for the success and sustainability of these projects. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social capital theory, stakeholder theory & asset-based community development (ABCD) theory may be used to anchor future studies on the effects of community participation on school infrastructure development in rural Uganda. Establish regular feedback mechanisms through community meetings, surveys, and online platforms. Governments and educational authorities should formulate policies that support and mandate community involvement in all phases of school infrastructure development.

Small government takeover: The politics of Public-School Board dissolution and the Impact on Student Achievement

ABSTRACT State takeovers of public-school districts are a controversial method to help fix struggling schools across the United States. This article considers the reasons behind takeovers, their effects on schools and communities, and both the positive and negative aspects of state involvement. We examine various state laws and specific examples from 3 Texas public school districts to understand how takeovers influence school performance, community participation, and district operations. Additionally, we consider the role of factors like socioeconomic conditions and political climate in determining the success of state interventions. Our goal is to contribute to the ongoing conversation about whether state takeovers are an effective solution for the complex challenges facing underperforming schools and school districts. To that end, we conclude by offering recommendations for future policy development and implementation.

Formulating flood mitigation through public participation, remote sensing analysis, and flood genetic understanding: study case Samarinda City flood January 2020

Samarinda, a city characterized by its unique topography and proximity to major rivers, has been grappling with recurring and escalating flood events. The frequency and severity of these floods have been well-documented in numerous past academic studies, underscoring the pressing need for innovative flood mitigation strategies. In response to this challenge, this study employs a multi-faceted approach by incorporating public participation, remote sensing analysis, and flood genetic understanding. To facilitate a comprehensive flood mitigation strategy, we initiated the collection of real-time reports from the public during flood events. The participation of the local community in this data collection process has provided critical insights into the dynamics of flood occurrence and its impacts. The integration of crowdsourced data has been instrumental in augmenting our understanding of the local flood patterns. In parallel, we harnessed the capabilities of the Sentinel-1 satellite to conduct remote sensing analysis, enabling us to identify and map inundated areas during specific flood events. This approach, utilizing Sentinel-1, has been validated in prior flood studies. Our research further combines these datasets, merging live reports with remote sensing flood mapping to detect and assess affected areas. We introduce a novel categorization system based on flood genetics, dividing the floodprone region into three distinct zones according to hydrogeological condition of each water catchment area. We divided the area into three zones based on its genetic. This model guides us to the innovative approach enriching our flood mitigation strategy based on those valuable insights. The culmination of our study is the formulation of tailored mitigation plans for each of the three identified flood genetic zones. Incorporating public participation, remote sensing, and flood genetic understanding, our study provides a holistic framework for flood mitigation in the flood-prone city of Samarinda. By harnessing the collective intelligence of the community, leveraging cutting-edge technology, and integrating advanced scientific concepts, we present a comprehensive approach to address and mitigate the ongoing flood challenges in the region.

Tourism photography: a form of adaptation to sustain the heritage district of Malioboro, Yogyakarta

The study discusses the role of tourism photography in the increasing existence and sustainability of heritage areas in Yogyakarta. Tourism photography has become a lifestyle trend in the current digital era. The principle of tourism photography as a promotion media of tourism objects and destinations contributes to the increasing popularity of the heritage areas in Yogyakarta as the uniqueness of urban tourism in Yogyakarta. Tourism photography is developing in the heritage area of Malioboro. It can be seen as an opportunity and a threat for the district as well. Therefore, the study aims to find out the sites and their architectural characteristics that are used as the setting of tourism photography. The study implemented an explorative case study method with Malioboro heritage area as the case study. Data was collected through a participatory observation, interviews with key persons and participants, and relevant documents. The results of the study shows that tourism photography plays a key role in the preservation of heritage buildings in the Malioboro heritage area. The activities of tourism photography in the Malioboro area involve the local community as the actors of tourism photography, such as photographers, renting traditional costumes and preparing the local transportation. The active participation of the local community gives financial benefits for the community. Furthermore, the old buildings are well maintained, so that they become more attractive for tourists. It can be said that tourism photography contributes to the effort to maintain the heritage buildings in Malioboro, Yogyakarta.

The Community Participation Transition after Stroke (COMPASS) randomized controlled trial: Impact on adverse health events.

To compare adverse health events in intervention versus control group participants in the Community Participation Transition after Stroke trial to reduce barriers to independent living for community-dwelling stroke survivors. Randomized controlled trial. Inpatient rehabilitation (IR) to home and community transition. Stroke survivors aged ≥50 years being discharged from IR who had been independent in activities of daily living pre-stroke (n=183). Participants randomized to intervention (n=85) received home modifications and self-management training from an occupational therapist over 4 visits in the home. Participants randomized to control (n=98) received the same number of visits consisting of stroke education. Death, skilled nursing facility (SNF) admission, 30-day rehospitalization, fall rates after discharge from IR. Time-to-event analysis revealed that the intervention reduced SNF admission (cumulative survival 87.8%, 95% confidence interval [CI] 78.6% to 96.6%%) and death (cumulative survival 100%) compared to the control group (SNF cumulative survival 78.9%, 95% CI 70.4% to 87.4%; P=0.039; death cumulative survival 87.3%, 95% CI 79.9% to 94.7%, P=0.001). Thirty-day rehospitalization also appeared lower among intervention participants (cumulative survival 95.1%, 95% CI 90.5% to 99.8%) compared to control participants (cumulative survival 86.3%, 95% CI 79.4% to 93.2%, P=0.050) but was not statistically significant. Fall rates did not significantly differ between the intervention group (5.6 falls per 1000 participant-days, 95% CI 4.7 to 6.5) and the control group (7.2 falls per 1000 participant-days, 95% CI 6.2 to 8.3; incidence rate ratio [IRR] 0.78, 95% CI 0.46 to 1.33, P=0.361). A home-based OT-led intervention that helps stroke survivors transition home by reducing barriers in the home and improving self-management could decrease the risk of mortality and SNF admission after discharge from rehabilitation.

Placing concepts of sensory gardens as social nodes in Older Adult’s Daycare Centre’s design towards a sustainable community: Surabaya

The urban ageing population has become a global issue that affects the world’s population composition, with an increasing proportion of persons aged 65 and older in urban environments. Older adult’s communities, as integral parts of society, can respond to this by achieving active ageing. The term ‘active ageing’ refers to efforts to maximize health, safety, and community participation to enhance the quality of life in line with advancing age. Facilities catering to the older people, such as nursing homes, often do not comprehensively consider the mobility limitations of the older adults when providing accessibility. The human-centered method is employed in the implementation process of a sensory garden at the older adult’s daycare center facility. This method places its focus on deriving solutions for conflicts between the older people group and other groups in the context of connectivity and accessibility, with the objective of creating integration between outdoor spaces and the building mass within the older adult’s daycare center facility. By utilizing the human-centered method, the root causes of accessibility issues and persons aged 65 and elder’s declining abilities can be systematically understood and resolved through a straightforward design intervention, namely the implementation of a centrally located sensory garden that serves as social nodes. Using a centralized spatial organization in the arrangement of the building masses fosters a connected circulation in the form of a linear loop. With a clear sequence, this linear configuration can accommodate ease of visual access and movement. In the built environment with accessibility amenities, it can foster a sustainable older people community. Furthermore, through the holistic implementation of sensory garden arrangements, the older people community can achieve sustainability and optimal productivity.

Enhancing Community Welfare through Participatory Management of Village-Owned Enterprises: A Case Study in Pematang Serai Village, Langkat District

This study aims to examine the contribution of participatory management to improving community welfare through BUMDes in Pematang Serai Village, Langkat. Qualitative case studies are conducted through interviews and observations. The results show that participatory management is significant in empowering BUMDes and improving community welfare. Active community participation in the decision, planning, implementation, and evaluation of BUMDes has a positive impact on income, access to public services, and quality of life. This research makes an important contribution in understanding the role of participatory management in improving welfare through BUMDes. Relevant policy implications are outlined to support sustainable BUMDes and welfare in Pematang Serai Village.

Community Participation facilitated through Social Inclusion: A Study Examining Policies that enhance Empowerment among the Poor in Society through Social Housing

Community Participation facilitated through Social Inclusion: A Study Examining Policies that enhance Empowerment among the Poor in Society through Social Housing

A comprehensive AHP numerical module for assessing resilience of Kabul City to flood hazards

The present study aimed to assess the resilience of Kabul City, Afghanistan, towards flood hazards, using the AHP numerical module. The study utilized a mixed-methods approach, including secondary data, a questionnaire survey, AHP analysis and GIS. The findings revealed limited community awareness (55.7% of the respondents were aware of the hazard while only 31.3% were well-informed) and participation in flood preparedness in the city. While the city demonstrated high levels of social (global weight score of 0.28) and physical (global weight score of 0.21) resilience, it exhibited lower levels of institutional (global weight score of 0.16), human (global weight score of 0.13), economic (global weight score of 0.12), and technical (global weight score of 0.10) resilience. The study underscores the importance of local institutions, urban planning, community participation, and early warning systems in enhancing resilience. However, there are several key limitations, such as data availability, a shortage of skilled personnel, policy constraints, and the absence of a city-level flood management policy. Consequently, the study recommends the development of city-level flood hazard management and resilience policies to mitigate the impacts in Kabul City.

Community participation in the electricity network development project in Bekasi from ecological citizenship perspective

This research explores the role of community participation in the electricity network construction project in Bekasi Regency, by viewing it through the lens of ecological citizenship. Ecological citizenship provides a framework for understanding the link between community participation and ecological responsibility in the context of energy infrastructure development. This research adopts a qualitative approach with a focus on in-depth understanding of the dynamics of community participation, influencing factors, and its impact on environmental sustainability. It is hoped that the research results will provide in-depth insight into the extent to which community participation can increase the sustainability of electricity network development projects. In addition, this research also aims to identify factors that influence community ecological participation in the project. Policy implications and recommendations will be generated to guide the development of similar infrastructure projects in the future by considering the ecological citizenship perspective.

Community participation in municipal solid waste management: Special reference to Gampaha municipality

Effective management of municipal solid waste is a pressing issue for numerous developing countries, including Sri Lanka. Despite efforts to implement eco-friendly waste disposal methods, many nations struggle with open landfills and unregulated dumping, causing detrimental effects on both public health and the environment. This study delves into the impact of community participation on solid waste management, with Sri Lanka serving as a case study. Urbanization and shifting consumption patterns exacerbate the challenges surrounding solid waste management. In Sri Lanka's urban areas, the absence of adequate waste management mechanisms emphasizes the necessity for active community involvement. Identifying the types and sources of solid waste is crucial for devising efficient waste management strategies. Concepts like the 3R approach (reduce, reuse, recycle) and composting play pivotal roles in sustainable waste management. Employing logistic regression analysis, the study assesses how community participation influences solid waste management. Results indicate that community involvement positively affects waste reduction, recycling, and composting efforts. However, while a considerable portion of the community actively engages in waste reduction, participation in waste reuse and recycling is limited. This highlights the significance of promoting the 3R concept and enhancing community involvement in waste management endeavors. Overall, the study underscores the instrumental role of community participation in achieving sustainable municipal solid waste management. Recommendations include prioritizing the 3R approach, investing in composting initiatives, and fostering greater community engagement in waste management practices. By adopting these strategies, municipalities can effectively address solid waste challenges while promoting environmental sustainability and public health.

Clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a multicomponent frailty management program “Say No To Frailty” in Singapore: A cluster-randomized controlled trial protocol

BackgroundA 12-week multicomponent frailty management program - Say No To Frailty (SNTF) consisting of interactive talks and fitness exercises led by a trained program leader has shown feasibility and positive health outcomes in community-living older adults with frailty and pre-frailty in Singapore. This study aims to evaluate the clinical- and cost-effectiveness of SNTF on physical functions, self-confidence, community participation, quality of life and fall reduction in the local community setting. MethodsThis study will use the cluster-randomization method to randomly allocate 12 participating centres into three arms. Centres under two intervention arms will conduct the same SNTF program but led by a program leader with different training backgrounds (an Allied Health Professional (AHP) v.s. a non-AHP), whereas centres under the control arm will continue their usual care without an additional intervention. Eligible participants at each participating centre will be recruited via the convenience sampling method in the community setting. Primary outcome measure (frailty level) and secondary outcome measures (e.g., physical functions, self-confidence, community participation, quality of life) will be conducted by the blinded assessors at baseline, immediate, 3 months and 9 months post-intervention. Fall data will be collected during the one-year study period. Outcomes between and within groups will be compared and analysed using STATA to evaluate the clinical effectiveness. Program costs and relevant healthcare costs during the follow-up phase will be recorded for cost-effectiveness analysis. ConclusionThis study will provide significant insights into conducting SNTF for Singapore community-living older adults with frailty and pre-frailty on clinical- and cost-effectiveness.Australia New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry: ACTRN12621001673831.

Enforcement of the Law in the Sociological Domain

The purpose of this study is to examine how law enforcement is applied in Indonesia's sociological context. The results of the investigation indicate that community involvement is necessary for the application of law enforcement in the sociological sphere. It is believed that the community's participation and involvement in law enforcement can be used as a controlling factor when making decisions about the appropriateness of punishment for lawbreakers. The community can play a major role in reducing the number of legal infractions and deviations from unlawful acts that have become sociological phenomena by actively participating in the monitoring, supervision, and evaluation of the law enforcement practices in this nation.

UNVEILING THE SYNERGY BETWEEN COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION AND INDIAN TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE IN SCHOOL EDUCATION: INSIGHTS FROM NEP 2020 & NCF-SE 2023

This study endeavours to explore the vital role of community involvement in integrating Indian traditional knowledge in school education. Through this study, an attempt has been made to analyse the policy documents of NEP 2020 & NCF-SE 2023 to elucidate the role of community participation in enriching the learning experiences and acquaint learners with the traditional knowledge practices of diverse Indian communities. Moreover, the study also provide strategies for effective incorporation of indian traditional knowledge through community participation in various aspects of school education.

Urbanisasi dalam Tinjauan Historis: Studi Kasus Pemukiman Kumuh di Kelurahan 3-4 Ulu Kota Palembang, 2010-2020

This article examines the urbanization that occurred in slum settlements in Subdistrict 3-4 Ulu, Palembang City from 2010-2020. The focus of this article is on the ethnic diversity of living in slums and the socioeconomic problems faced as a result of urbanization. The research process starts from searching for data to writing articles using historical methods. This article aims to identify the impact of social exclusion and marginalization on ethnic minority groups as well as environmental damage due to urbanization. The research results show that Subdistrict 3-4 Ulu, Palembang City is classified as a very slum settlement. This can be seen in slum housing locations, lack of infrastructure, high unemployment rates, and limited access to education and health services. The studies that have been carried out contribute to providing useful insights into designing sustainable development policies in the future by proposing various mitigation efforts and solutions, including government measures, housing, and infrastructure improvement programs, as well as the importance of social integration and community participation.

Unveiling the Complexities of Land Use Transition in Indonesia’s New Capital City IKN Nusantara: A Multidimensional Conflict Analysis

The relocation of Indonesia’s capital to the IKN (Ibu Kota Negara) Nusantara in East Kalimantan is leading to significant changes in land use, shifting from natural vegetation and agriculture to urban infrastructure. This transition brings about economic diversification and urban expansion, but it also raises concerns about its impact on society, the economy, and the environment. The rapid development affects biodiversity conservation, food security, and the livelihoods of rural and Indigenous communities, leading to conflicts across social and economic dimensions. This research uses qualitative and quantitative data to examine the socio-economic and environmental changes in the IKN Nusantara area from 2003 to 2023. The findings show a notable increase in built-up areas, indicating urbanization and a decrease in agricultural land. The study discusses the implications for local populations and ecosystems, emphasizing the need for inclusive governance, community participation, and conflict resolution. It also proposes a comprehensive policy framework that promotes sustainable land management, recognizes Indigenous and local rights, and fosters inclusive economic growth to respect Indonesia’s rich environmental and cultural heritage.