Interest In Community Research Articles

공공환경 관점에서의 통학로 주변 공사안전 가설시설물 공공디자인 적용에 관한 탐색적 연구

This study aims to empirically explore the necessity of expanding the application of public design to facilities affected by social changes, and to explore operational and management directions accordingly. Through this research, it identifies the target facilities around schools where public design should be applied in construction sites, proposes directions for applying public design, and provides foundational data for future local governments and regional education offices to implement. The study aims to propose practical plans for the concrete realization of public design while diagnosing issues and suggesting improvements, drawing from domestic discussions on the social role of public design and related legislation and manuals. It proposes operational directions for the application of public design to hypothetical facilities around school construction sites in three dimensions: expanding types of public design applications and developing standard designs, establishing operational management systems, and advancing basic and operational plans for promoting public design. Through these efforts, it is expected that public sentiment regarding the impact on educational facilities due to construction will expand in terms of the right to education, thereby fostering community interest and achieving social prescriptions through regional environmental management.

The Impact of Anchoring on Seafloor Integrity: An Integrated Assessment within a Major Bunkering Area of the Maltese Islands

International shipping is a fundamental component of the global economy. As the industry expands, the demand for high-capacity vessels increases, raising concerns about their impact on the marine environment. While awaiting access to port facilities, vessels often anchor to save fuel and prevent drifting, but this practice is a significant cause of mechanical disturbance to the seafloor and benthic habitats. Identifying and quantifying anchoring pressure is essential for better managing and mitigating the damage to the seafloor. The Automatic Identification System (AIS) can be utilized to assess anchoring pressure by transmitting vessel information (e.g., position, type and size) to other vessels and coastal stations. This research evaluates anchoring pressure in a strategically located bunkering area around the Maltese Islands using AIS data collected from an antenna at the University of Malta. An arbitrary index was developed to determine anchoring pressure, and the AIS data was used to create GIS maps showing the location and size of vessels within the bunkering area, as well as plots depicting anchoring pressure by vessel type, seasonality, and density. This study serves as a blueprint for future assessments of anchoring pressures from various maritime activities in other areas around the Maltese Islands and provides a decision support tool for national policy-making related to Descriptor 6 (Seafloor Integrity) of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD), the Maritime Spatial Planning Directive (MSPD), and the management plan for Sites of Community Interest (SCI) and Marine Protected Areas (MPAs).

1D MXenes: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications.

The fascinating properties and versatile nature of 2D MXenes have generated significant interest in the scientific community. This has led to extensive research on expanding these materials into 1D and 0D forms. This review investigates the synthesis, properties, and applications of 1D MXenes, elucidating their potential across various fields. 1D MXenes, including nanowires, nanoribbons, nanorods, and nanotubes, inherit the remarkable properties of their 2D counterparts while also exhibiting unique anisotropic characteristics that enhance their performance in various applications. The review explores various methods for synthesizing 1D MXenes and examines their structural, electronic, and optical properties. The transition from 2D to 1D results in MXenes that offer superior properties, which are advantageous for various next-generation systems. The increased aspect ratio and surface area of 1D MXenes broaden their usage in energy storage, photothermal therapy, oxygen evolution reactions (OER), hydrogen evolution reactions (HER), oxygen reduction reactions (ORR), microwave absorption, filtration membranes, gas sensors, metal detection, etc. The review also addresses the challenges associated with 1D MXenes, such as limited synthesis methods, scalable production, size customization, preservation of structural integrity, and stability. Furthermore, potential opportunities and future directions in the field of 1D MXenes have also been proposed.

The Adoption of a “Diseased Identity” in Traditional 12-Step Groups: Exploring the Implications of These Processes for Individuals and Practitioners in Health and Social Care Services

Self-help groups are increasingly utilised by communities of interest and shared experience, services, and government departments as platforms for supporting and improving health and social care outcomes for drug and alcohol users. Traditional 12-step self-help groups like Narcotics Anonymous and Alcoholics Anonymous (NA and AA) are worldwide organisations and each have their own programme of change, language, criteria for membership, processes for problem resolution, and self-transformation. Within these types of groups, members are openly encouraged to identify with and adopt an (diseased) identity that is consistently invoked to work on the self. In the self-help recovery literature, it is widely recognised that individuals can benefit by thinking about themselves as “diseased” and then acting and behaving in a manner which is congruent with their reframed “identity”. Less is known about the processes involved in this and social-, psychological-, and health-related implications for individuals in drug- and alcohol-specific self-help groups. A thematic analysis of data from (n-36) in-depth qualitative interviews with long-term (6 months–10 years) self-help users identified four themes associated with the adoption of a diseased identity and self-help group processes: (1) normalising the disease and illness; (2) identifying as diseased; (3) living as a diseased individual; and (4) one addict helping another addict. The results of this research should not be interpretated as a critique of the 12-step approach or groups. Instead, it should be recognised that whilst improvements to individual wellbeing are reported, identifying as diseased can exacerbate negative self-perceptions that individuals hold about themselves, their character, capabilities, and ability. Being diseased, accepting disease, and identifying as diseased also has the potential to inhibit their engagement with wider social networks and professional services outside of their own fellowship or group. We conclude this paper by exploring the implications of a “diseased identity” and self-help processes for individuals who access self-help groups, and health and social care practitioners who support self-help users as they engage with services and self-help groups.

Changing preferences and societal dynamics: Analyzing public attitudes toward preferential discrimination policy in urban India

AbstractThis article analyzes public preferences toward affirmative action (reservation policy) designed for disadvantaged social groups in India by examining the co‐relational and causal relationship between the perceived fairness of the reservation policies and the citizens' preferences for reservation policies available in the political sphere, government jobs, and higher education institutions; and how urban India—particularly the metropolitan cities—utilizes better opportunities for socioeconomic mobility. I argue that there are opposing trends in discourse, primarily based on self‐interest or motivation‐based community interest. Examining citizens' preferences by adding more variables to the analysis and testing them with the data (N = 1800) is imperative since self‐motivation or community interest cannot be the sole factor. The findings allow us to represent potential interaction effects based on caste, education level, and place of birth. These are the primary reasons for citizens' choices, and they all have an additive effect rather than being present as an individual factor of analysis.Related ArticlesHarel‐Shalev, Ayelet. 2013. “Policy Analysis beyond Personal Law: Muslim Women's Rights in India.” Politics & Policy 41(3): 384–419. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12016.Harel‐Shalev, Ayelet. 2009. “Lingual and Educational Policy toward ‘Homeland Minorities’ in Deeply Divided Societies: India and Israel as Case Studies.” Politics & Policy 37(5): 951–70. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1747‐1346.2009.00206.x/abstract.Pearson‐Merkowitz, Shanna. 2012. “Aqui no hay oportunidades: Latino Segregation and the Keys to Political Participation.” Politics & Policy 40(2): 258–95. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1747‐1346.2012.00349.x/abstract.

Drug-Drug Interactions of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors: A Pharmacovigilance Study on Real-World Evidence from the EudraVigilance Database.

As the most common psychiatric symptom, depression represents a subject of high interest for the medical community. Background/Objectives: International guidelines consider selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) the first-line treatment of depression. Although having better efficacy and tolerability in comparison to tricyclic antidepressants or monoamine oxidase inhibitors, the diversity and potential severity of adverse effects and interactions manifested by SSRIs, combined with the frequency of prescriptions, lead to the necessity of evaluating real-world data. The aim of this study was to identify and evaluate the drug interactions reported in EudraVigilance (EV) for the six SSRIs representatives that are authorized in Europe: fluoxetine (FXT), fluvoxamine (FVM), citalopram (CIT), escitalopram (ESC), paroxetine (PAR) and sertraline (SER). The entire class of SSRIs was examined as a comparator to identify whether one of the representatives was more prone to reporting. Methods: Descriptive analysis and disproportionality analysis were conducted on data extracted from the EV database. Results: A total of 326,450 adverse reactions (ADRs) were reported for the SSRIs group. Approximately a quarter of these (n = 83,201; 25.46%) were reported for SER and 22.37% (n = 73,131) for PAR. Of the total ADRs reported, 2.12% (n = 6925) represent preferred terms related to drug-drug interactions (DDIs): SER (n = 1474; 22.37%), CIT (n = 1272, 19.86), and FXT (n = 1309, 19.83%). Specific ADRs related to inhibitory activity represent 0.98%, and for potentiating activity, 1.89%. Conclusions: Although representing a small value of the total ADRs, DDIs may be related to severe outcomes. Awareness should be raised for this category of ADRs that can be reduced by the joined efforts of physicians and pharmacists.

Novel Green Chromatographic Approaches for Estimation of a Triple Common Cold Pharmaceutical Combination.

Nowadays, there is a strong interest in the scientific community in developing innovative methodologies within a green analytical chemistry framework. Herein, we introduce the first chromatographic approaches for the concurrent estimation of paracetamol (PAR), carbinoxamine (CRX), and pseudoephedrine (PSE) intended to relieve COVID-19 and common cold symptoms. The first method was thin layer chromatography (TLC) densitometry, which depends on the separation of the studied medications on TLC silica gel plates using ethyl acetate: methanol: ammonia (7.0: 3.0: 0.2, by volume) as the developing system, and were scanned at 208.0nm. The data were linear in the ranges of 1-25μg/band for PAR, 1-25μg/band for PSE and 0.1-5μg/band for CRX. The second method was reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography separation on a Kromasil C18 column using a mixture of 0.01M phosphate buffer containing 0.1% triethylamine (pH3.5) adjusted with orthophosphoric acid and ethanol at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min in a gradient program. The separated peaks were detected at 215.0 nm over a concentration range of 10-250μg/mL for PAR, 5-35μg/mL for PSE, and 0.5-25μg/mL for CRX. Both approaches were validated according to International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guidelines. Finally, the impact of these methods on the environment was evaluated by many tools.

Political and Constitutional Rights of Tribal Communities in Indian Constitution

The Constitution of India has laid down some basic provisions for the upliftment of the interests of the tribal community and its overall upliftment. Considering the social and economic situation in India, the scheduled tribes should get a fair place in the development of the country in the post - independence era, they should be developed in all respects and social and economic equality should be established, and the feeling of marginalization should not remain in the backward tribes. Specially, there is a provision in our constitution to reserve some seats in legislatures, ministries and administration for backward classes. While preparing the state constitution of the country, it is seen that important provisions have been made in the constitution for the scheduled tribes in order to establish economic and social democracy in the country. In order to establish economic and social justice, it was necessary to make special provisions for the backward classes.

Tunable electromagnetic-wave absorption properties of MRP/honeycomb structure composites

Recent advancements in tunable electromagnetic wave-absorbing metamaterials have garnered considerable interest in the scientific community, particularly concerning the development of metamaterials with adjustable electromagnetic properties. This study introduces a novel magnetic-controlled tunable electromagnetic metamaterial, employing Magnetorheological Plastomers (MRPs) within a honeycomb structure. MRP demonstrate exceptional electromagnetic wave absorption and magnetic induction capabilities, rendering them ideal for developing magnetically controlled tunable metamaterials. The principal mechanism is predicated upon the adjustable electromagnetic properties via the dynamic realignment of carbonyl iron particles (CIPs) within the MRP matrix under the influence of an external magnetic field. By adjusting the CIP chain angle, effectively keeping the reflection loss below −10 dB within the 4–5.6 GHz range and 13.84–18 GHz range, reaching a minimum of −28.8 dB. In addition, the good wave absorbing effect can still be maintained two weeks after the initial tuning. These results not only corroborate the enhanced performance of MRPs as tunable electromagnetic wave-absorbing metamaterials but also underscore their potential in expanding the applicability across diverse electromagnetic applications.

Citizen science tools for engaged research: Waterquality monitoring in remote communities

Remote areas that lack conventional water-provisioning infrastructure often rely on rainwater harvesting, rivers, pans, reservoirs and borehole-extracted water to meet domestic water requirements. These water sources often have poor microbial quality and chemical composition, the quality of which is not routinely monitored. This study explored citizen science as a tool for Engaged Research and Responsible Research and Innovation, detailing the co-creation of a sustained community-based water quality monitoring program in collaboration with communities in villages in Amakhala Game Reserve (Eastern Cape, South Africa). Without access to other water sources, participants predominantly used rainwater for drinking and cooking (80%), while borehole water was mainly used for cleaning and gardening due to its salty or bitter taste. A hydrogen sulphide (H2S) water testing kit was used by the citizen scientists to monitor the water quality. The H2S kits were effective in estimating bacterial contamination, showing a proportional relationship with Colilert® test results conducted in a laboratory. The alignment observed between community-based monitoring results and those derived from scientist-led testing underscores the value of data produced through citizen science initiatives. Sustained participant engagement throughout this research reflected a sense of community empowerment through access to tools that inform their decision-making around water use and treatment as well as investment in the research, indicative of the perceived relevance of the research to community interests. This integration of transdisciplinary data sources holds promise for informing evidence-based decision-making processes, facilitating more effective and contextually informed water management strategies that value and integrate community perspectives alongside scientific insights.

Держава і державність: сучасні геополітичні та міжнародно-правові загрози

Modern doctrinal approaches to the definition of the concepts of “state” and “statehood” are debatable and sometimes controversial, which necessitates their clarification in view of the existing global and local trends. It is suggested that “statehood” is broader than the concept of “state”. The former is associated with independence, state sovereignty, the existence of state and municipal authorities, a system of legal norms and their international recognition. The main characteristics of statehood include the national selfidentity of the population of the State, the embodiment of the interests of the national community in the State’s independence, recognition of such a State on the world stage and its participation in international relations. The author clarifies that the concept of “statehood” is not identical to “state”. It is determined that the geopolitical and international legal threats that have a direct impact on the sovereignty and independence of the State include: external and internal armed conflicts, uncontrolled migration, global extremism and terrorism; non-linear methods of warfare, creation of new “zones of tension”, energy revolution, growing social and economic inequality, civil conflicts, strengthening of the role of nation-states, cross-border conflicts, etc. It is noted that these factors also have an indirect impact on statehood through the “blurring” of the self-identity of the state’s population, questioning of its sovereignty, and as a result, the loss of legal personality on the world stage. The author emphasizes that the negative consequences of these influences on statehood may lead to the disappearance of the state itself in the historical perspective. That is why timely countermeasures should be taken to counter such geopolitical and international legal threats.

Design of metamaterial for broadband sound absorption through double resonances

Abstract Broadband acoustic absorber via a structure with sub-wavelength thickness is of great and continuing interest in research and engineering communities. To broaden the absorption band of acoustic absorbers, common methods often involve using septum to create a double-layer structure or replacing cavity walls with flexible materials. However, such approaches require strict restrictions of thickness and structure design for the absorbers. This work presents a metamaterial design method that uses an external frame to construct double resonant metamaterials, effectively improving broadband sound absorption performance. Specifically, this method can be decoupled from the design of original cavity-type absorber structure and external frame. The absorption performance is significantly improved by adding an external frame to wrap around a cavity-type acoustic absorber structure with air. Furthermore, utilizing the coaction of cascade coupling and external frame, the average absorption ratio of the metamaterial in high frequency domain (above 2000 Hz) can be improved by 6 times. Since this structural design broadens the absorption band without changing structural parameters of the original absorber, it has potentials to be applied in various engineering fields.

Factors Influencing Public Interest in Using Sharia Microfinance Institution Produsts in Lamongan

Islamic Microfinance Institutions (IMI) have a strategic role with their main function being to collect funds from people with excess funds and channel the funds to people in need effectively and efficiently. The existence of IMI is expected to help people, especially those from the lower middle class, in gaining access to funding. However, the perception and attitude of the community towards bank interests and the profit sharing system show diversity. Some people still choose to accept interest and consider it the same as the profit sharing system, so an analysis of factors that influence the community's interest in using IMI products is needed. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of knowledge, promotion, service quality, and religiosity on the community's interest in using IMI products in Lamongan. The sample used was 100 samples selected using the purposive sampling method. The data was processed using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The test results stated that partially and simultaneously, the variables of knowledge, service quality, promotion, and religiosity had a positive effect on the community's interest in using IMI products in Lamongan.

Abstract B103: Friend-to-friend: Culturally tailored health education for East African communities

Abstract Purpose: The Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center (MCCCC) serves its communities through every pillar of the cancer continuum from prevention to survivorship. To effectively educate our communities along this continuum, MCCCC partnered with a trusted community partner, leveraged the stories of survivors, and addressed stigma in a safe space for community members to ask vulnerable questions. Methods: The MCCCC partnered with Pamoja Women on the Friend-to-Friend initiative. Pamoja Women is a trusted community partner supporting East African women and their families, some of whom are refugees. They provided the space to hold each event, an environment where the women were comfortable with support from their community. The program highlighted cancer education, screening, and risk reduction through culturally appropriate discussions between friends. Topics were identified based on community interest and the cancer incidence in the community. Survivors shared their personal stories and medical experts discussed prevention, risk reduction, screening, addressed myths, answered questions, and showcased discoveries in research and treatment methods. Results: We have held 3 events covering breast, cervical, and HPV vaccination. Each event saw an increase in participation with almost 50 participants attending the series. Furthermore, there was an increase in awareness of screening methods, prevention, and risk reduction. Pamoja Women provided navigation to screening through transportation to and advocacy during appointments. This continuity from education to screening led to heading the call to action for screening. Due to its success, the four-part series has been expanded to include the topics of endometrial, prostate cancer, and breast cancer for a second time. Conclusion: Partnering with trusted community organizations has led to safe spaces for cancer education with friends. This approach has led to successful education and navigation to screening in communities that do not always have access to this essential information. Citation Format: Adeline Abbenyi, Manal Abbadi, Khadija Ali, Fatuma Ahmed. Friend-to-friend: Culturally tailored health education for East African communities [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 17th AACR Conference on the Science of Cancer Health Disparities in Racial/Ethnic Minorities and the Medically Underserved; 2024 Sep 21-24; Los Angeles, CA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2024;33(9 Suppl):Abstract nr B103.

Suicidal Behavior and Personality Group Affiliation: Approaches and Research Directions

Introduction. As it follows from a number of scientific works, not only suicide rates, but also their motives and ways of committing suicide vary widely in different countries, strata of society and strata of the population. In recent decades, research on this issue has become interdisciplinary and cross-cultural. Suicidal behavior is increasingly considered in the context of the suicidal person’s belonging to a certain social group or cultural community. Objective. To analyze the impact of an individual’s membership in a large social group or cultural community on suicidal behavior. The main directions of suicidal behavior research. In the vast array of theoretical and research works the following directions of suicidal behavior study can be distinguished: existential, clinical, socio-demographic, socio-cultural and socio-psychological. Starting from E. Durkheim’s sociological etude “Suicide”, the group affiliation of an individual is considered as a leading factor of suicidal behavior. However, the sociological approach appears limited because its proponents place excessive emphasis on demographic variables rather than on the psychological significance of suicide and the values of the individual prone to suicidal behavior. A. Adler’s socio-psychological conceptualization of suicide is partly responsible for overcoming these limitations. Adler’s socio-psychological concept of suicide, which takes into account not only demographic indicators, but also how suicides perceive, evaluate and experience their own group affiliation and the values of their social group. According to A. Adler, the predictors of suicide are a sense of community (belonging) and social interests of the individual. Sense of community and group belonging as a factor of suicidal behavior. Comparison of studies conducted in three countries (Russia / USSR, Japan and the USA) allows us to identify two socio-psychological factors of suicidal behavior: 1) negative attitude to one’s own group or cultural identity; 2) hypertrophy of the sense of community and belonging, leading to a decrease in the value of one’s own personality and individual life. Discussion. As modern cross-cultural studies show, suicidal behavior can be observed both at the deficit of the sense of community and group belonging and at the high level of development of this sense. This is conditioned, on the one hand, by the attitude of a suicide victim to his/her social group and cultural identity, and, on the other hand, by the historically formed attitude of society to suicide.

A First Principles Study of Lithium Adsorption in Nanoporous Graphene

Recently, nanoporous graphene has attracted great interest in the scientific community. It possesses nano-sized holes; thus, it has a highly accessible surface area for lithium adsorption for energy storage applications. Defective graphene has been extensively studied. However, the lithium adsorption mechanism of nanoporous graphene is not clearly understood yet. Here, we present theoretical investigations on the lithium-ion adsorption mechanism in nanoporous graphene. We perform ab initio electronic structure calculations based on density functional theory. Lithium adsorption in a graphene nanopore is studied and adsorption sites are determined. We also study different lithium-ion distributions in graphene nanopores to determine the best lithium–nanoporous graphene structures for lithium-ion batteries. We show that lithium ions can be adsorbed in a graphene nanopore, even in a single layer of graphene. It is also shown that adding more nanopores to multilayer nanoporous graphene can result in higher Li storage capacity for new-generation lithium-ion batteries.

Design Thinking for Frugal Innovation: Unleashing Sustainable Business Models in Emerging Markets

Frugal innovation is a hotbed for low-cost innovative solutions that addresses the needs of underprivileged customers in emerging markets. Many of such frugal innovations are designed and developed by organizations that work at the grassroots, and, develop solutions in response to the interests of disadvantaged communities. With a central tenet of transforming an existing or undesirable state into a desired state, Design plays a significant role in meeting the unmet needs of such disadvantaged communities. Lately, Design Thinking is increasingly gaining traction as a human-centered approach to innovation that focuses on creative, innovative, and iterative development. The foundation of Design Thinking lies in a strong desire to understand more about the people for whom the products and services are developed. When combined with the principles of sustainable business models, design thinking can lead to frugal innovations that not only meet the needs of underprivileged customers but also engender long-term social, economic, and environmental implications. However, studies focusing on the interplay of design thinking and sustainable business models, to unravel the outcome of frugal innovation are scanty. The current study fills this knowledge gap by uncovering how design thinking and sustainable business models can jointly help in improving the outcomes of frugal innovation practices in emerging markets. The research methodology comprises qualitative data collection through a multi-case study strategy using a grounded theory approach. The findings result in a conceptual framework that can be utilized to assess the performance metrics of organizations practicing frugal innovation in an emerging market context. The framework suggests that the outcome of frugal innovation can be measured using various indicators such as affordability, accessibility, energy efficiency, empowerment, and a human-centric approach. By focusing on human-centered solutions and maximizing the potential of frugal innovation, the study’s contribution can potentially offer insights for organizations aiming to create a sustainable impact.

Unsuccessful and Successful Selfies in the Presentation of Anthropomorphic Metaphors in English-Language Digital Discourse

Introduction. This article is devoted to the analysis of the role of anthropomorphic metaphors in modern digital vocabulary using the example of the word «selfie». The relevance of the work is due to the growing interest of the scientific community in the evolution of digital vocabulary, which includes a variety of lexical units and expressions that reflect modern realities and sociocultural changes.Methodology and sources. The methodological study is based on the productivity of anthropometric cognitive tools in the formation of figurative expressions in English, with theinclusion of the word «selfie». This study is related to the conceptual theory of metaphors developed by famous linguists G. Lakoff and M. Johnson.Results and discussion. In the course of this study, attention is drawn to some expressive phrases associated with the concept of «selfie». Adjectives with negative and positive connotations were selected, then, based on the analysis of empirical material, structures were identified that architecturally represent the «adjective + selfie» model. On this basis, in the context of selfie, negative and positive metaphorical images were identified, which were analyzed in examples.Conclusion. Consideration of the semantics of the expressions under study allows us to better understand how digital vocabulary shows sociocultural trends and changes in society, provides a look at the evolution of language in the era of digitalization and emphasizes the role of digital vocabulary in the formation of new linguistic patterns that reflect the dynamics of sociocultural changes, emphasizing the role of digital vocabulary in the modern world.

The impact of securities financing arrangements on the allocation of capital

Securities financing arrangements (SFA) allow investors to use short-term credit to leverage their investments in securities. Largely ignored by economists prior to the financial crisis of 2007–2008, research since that time has implicated SFA in creating financial instability. The creditors in the agreements have been compared to bank depositors who can create a liquidity crisis by withdrawing their funds. While not denying the instability problem, the focus of this paper is the effect of SFA on the allocation of capital in the real economy. I provide institutional context by tracing the evolution of SFA over the past four decades and relate the evolution to legislative changes initiated by the financial sector. Next, I outline a model to elucidate the essential features of a system of securitized finance that relies on SFA. With the aid of the model, I analyze the incentives inherent in the system and show how they can lead to a distortion in the allocation of capital. I conclude that SFA have served the interests of the financial community, but that they have not always delivered improvements to the wider economy.

Kedungkandang District Community Interest in Investing: The Impact of Emotional and Spiritual Intelligence: Evidence from Indonesia

The growth of interest in investing can be observed through various factors. The factors examined in this study include financial literacy, emotional intelligence, and spiritual intelligence. The research was conducted in the Kedungkandang district, which has the largest population in Malang City. Primary data was collected through questionnaires distributed to 100 respondents and analyzed using SEM-PLS. The results indicate that the inner model of this study is 21.9%, meaning that the variables examined explain 21.9% of the variance in interest in investing. Hypothesis testing reveals that financial literacy has a significant negative impact, emotional intelligence shows no significant effect and spiritual intelligence has a significant positive influence on interest in investing. These findings suggest that while financial literacy might deter interest in investing, spiritual intelligence plays a crucial role in motivating individuals towards investment, highlighting the need for a balanced approach to fostering interest in investing among the population. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the psychological and intellectual factors that drive investment behavior, particularly in the context of a highly populated urban area like Kedungkandang.