Community Foundation Research Articles

Nurturing the Seeds of Participation: Unveiling the Foundational Path for Understanding Aging in Place Barriers and Facilitators From the Perspective of Older Adults Using Mixed Methods and Translational Science.

Participation in society is a cornerstone for quality of life, active aging, and aging in place. While the majority of older adults prefer aging in place, health and financial challenges can hinder this vision. Conducted in suburban South Jersey, this study utilized mixed methods, including surveys and interviews with older adult participants. Surveys indicated that satisfaction with participation in the community is influenced by functional ability, healthcare service availability, and information access. Interviewees identified suggestions to overcome barriers (e.g., improve access to community and address ageism). Combined results provide a theory of change which suggests older adults' empowerment in community participation hinges on home living support, participation options aligning with ability and interest, and accessible information on community events. This person-centered planning approach emphasizes the importance of older adult and stakeholder participation in foundational community planning, offering translational foundational tools for evidence-based strategies to engage them in future community action plans (CAPs).

Ketentuan Pemberian Izin Usaha Penambangan Nikel berdasarkan Undang-Undang Tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup dan Implementasinya di Kabupaten Konawe Kepulauan Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara

ABSTRACT Every individual has the right to enjoy physical and mental well-being, have decent housing, and live in a healthy environment in accordance with the 1945 Constitution. The right to protect and preserve nature has been regulated by laws oriented toward the interests of nature. The importance of nature lies in the obligation to preserve it. Despite Indonesia, especially Southeast Sulawesi, being rich in mineral resources such as nickel, the management of natural resources must comply with environmental laws and regulations. Coastal areas and small islands, including Wawonii Island, need to be preserved. However, the granting of mining permits on Wawonii Island has previously resulted in negative impacts on the local environment and community. The nickel mining company, PT Gema Kreasi Perdana (PT GKP), resumed operations on Wawonii Island in 2018, creating controversy by violating regulations, such as the prohibition of mineral mining on small islands that could harm the environment and surrounding communities. The local government of Konawe Regency issued a Regional Regulation (Perda) supporting mining activities, despite conflicting with higher legal regulations. The impacts of PT GKP's activities, such as water pollution, have led to a clean water crisis, forcing residents to buy bottled water. Residents filed a lawsuit in the Administrative Court (PTUN) Kendari, and the Supreme Court (MA) annulled the Regional Regulation supporting mining on Wawonii Island. Nevertheless, PT GKP filed a judicial review against Law No. 27/2007, which prohibits mining activities on small islands. This research aims to analyze the provisions for granting nickel mining business permits in the coastal areas of Konawe Regency based on the Environmental Protection and Management Law. Additionally, the study aims to analyze criminal accountability for damage to water sources on the coastal areas due to nickel mining activities, based on the Environmental Protection and Management Law. The research results are expected to contribute both theoretically and practically. Theoretically, the research is expected to contribute to scientific knowledge, especially in the context of granting mining permits on small islands. Practically, the research findings are expected to serve as a foundation for local governments, mining companies, and communities to understand and address the environmental damage resulting from nickel mining activities in Konawe Regency.

Variabilitas musiman terhadap hasil tangkapan Tuna Madidihang (Thunnus albacares)

Fishermen in North Buru often depend on seasonal changes in tuna madidihang abundance to plan their fishing operations. However, a more comprehensive understanding of how this seasonal variability affects catches and its implications for fisheries management is still an important research subject. The research was conducted in Wailihang Village, Waplau District, North Buru Regency, between October and December 2022. The observational method was used for this study, where available and precise time series data owned by the Indonesian Community and Fisheries Foundation (MDPI) was collected. The collected data is the number of catch productions (kg) and the total length of fish (cm) from each haul. Yellowfin tuna production tends to fluctuate, with the highest catch (CPUE) occurring in September (63.8%) and the lowest in June (34.2%). The west season and east seasons have a total catch of 556 fish (45.42%), with 382 fish (31.21%) caught during the east season and 174 fish (14.22%) caught during the west season. The distribution of fish length varies in the east season compared to the west season. The west season catches more fish, but they are generally small-sized, while during the east season, large fish dominate, with the highest presentation (38.67%).

Comparison of the accuracy of phone applications with Snellen chart in determining visual acuity

Objective: To correlate the visual acuity assessment as tested by smartphone application with standard Snellen visual acuity. Methodology: A total of 136 individuals were included in this analytical cross-sectional survey conducted at Shifa Foundation Community Health Center, Islamabad between January 2022 and January 2023. Individual’s age ? 18 years were included. Snellen’s visual acuity was assessed using a standard Snellen’s visual acuity chart by the optometrist, while the Paxos checkup by DigiSight technologies was used to assess visual acuity on smart phone using one appropriately color calibrated I-phone 7 device. Both assessments were done in physically separate areas to reduce observation bias. Visual acuity from each assessment was noted in the decimal format. Frequency distribution and Pearson’s correlation was calculated to ascertain the relationship between the two study variables. Results: A total of 88 males and 48 females were included in the study (n=136). The mean age of patients was 29.72±9.0 years. The mean visual acuity of right and left eyes as assessed with Snellen’s chart were 0.88±0.2 and 0.86±0.22, respectively. The mean visual acuity for right and left eyes as assessed by Paxos checkup were 0.84±0.19 and 0.86±0.21, respectively. There was positive correlation was present in both eyes. The Pearson’s correlation for right eyes was r = 0.66 and significant at p = 0.001, while the correlation for left eyes was r = 0.71 and significant at p = 0.001. Conclusions: There is a strong correlation between Snellen’s visual acuity assessment and assessment of visual acuity by the smartphone application. This makes the latter a viable strategy for screening at places where taking a Snellen’s chart might not be feasible.

Empowering communities for sustainable water management: Insights from Justdiggit and the Paani Foundation

Community engagement is critical for effective sustainable water management initiatives because it facilitates public participation in decision- making. This study looks at Justdiggit and the Paani Foundation's community participation techniques, which are focused on water management and landscape restoration in water-stressed regions. We conduct a comparative analysis to determine the effectiveness of various initiatives in encouraging sustainable water practices and landscape restoration. Using official data and project evaluations, we assess the socioeconomic and environmental impacts of community-based water management programs. The findings reveal that, Justdiggit and the Paani Foundation actively engage the public through a variety of strategies, including community workshops, local champions, digital platforms, hands- on training, collaborative decision-making, job creation, and milestone celebration. Our findings show strong popular support and favorable effects on water conservation and community development. These findings are useful for practitioners, politicians, and researchers working to address global water concerns. Enhanced community engagement, as demonstrated by Justdiggit and the Paani Foundation, has the potential to achieve more resilient and sustainable water management solutions in the face of growing water issues.

Analysis of Research Progress and Hot Spots of Community Foundations in China—CiteSpace Visualization Analysis Based on CNKI Literature

Analysis of Research Progress and Hot Spots of Community Foundations in China—CiteSpace Visualization Analysis Based on CNKI Literature

INTERNALISASI MANHAJ MELALUI KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA PENDIDIKAN DALAM MENANAMKAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER

This research was conducted at Al-Bahjah Islamic Boarding School, Sentang Village, Sumber District, Cirebon Regency. The purpose of this study is to find out 1) How the internalization of manhaj through the Head of Education at Al-Bahjah Islamic Boarding School in shaping the character of school residents, 2) How the implications of internalizing manhaj in instilling character in the educational environment of Al-Bahjah Islamic Boarding School, 3) What are the supporting and inhibiting factors in internalizing manhaj through the Head of Education at Pesantren Al-Bahjah. This research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques carried out are by means of interviews, field observations, questionnaires, and review of relevant books. Data analysis and data interpretation techniques are carried out by data reduction, data display, and data verification. The results of this study are efforts or steps to internalize manhaj, namely by improving all aspects of tarbiyah at the Al-Bahjah Islamic boarding school. The implications of internalizing manhaj in the context of instilling character education are felt by the foundation community, although there are several supporting and inhibiting factors for the internalization of the manhaj.

INTERDISCIPLINARY INSIGHTS INTO SYARIAH AND LEGAL DISCOURSE: NAVIGATING CRITICAL DIMENSIONS, CONTEMPORARY CHALLENGES, AND GLOBAL IMPACT

The Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law (MJSL) Volume 11, Issue 2 for 2023, presents a diverse collection of sixteen articles that explore various dimensions of Syariah and Law. This issue features sixteen diverse articles traversing critical dimensions within the domains of Syariah and Law. The illuminating scholarship inquiries into conflicts surrounding land development legislation in Malaysia as a case study, intersections between self-determination and terrorism under international law, innovative Islamic financing mechanisms, preventative health policies in religious institutions, issues impacting the elderly, variations in Shariah governance models, dynamics shaping traditional governance structures, legal and political considerations around foreign investments, extremism affecting the Islamic community and ethical foundations guiding the Islamic finance industry. The Commentaries section discusses specific issues within the focus towards leveraging Islamic finance principles for poverty alleviation, the constitutionality of Section 498 of the Penal Code at the intersection of Islamic teachings, personal law, and morality in Malaysia and emerging technologies to transform intellectual property security. Collectively, these articles underscore MJSL’s emergence as a leading platform for discourse surrounding Islamic jurisprudence, legislation, finance, ethics and contemporary challenges at the intersection of syariah and law. These articles collectively contribute to a global perspective on legal discourse, reflecting MJSL's commitment to high editorial standards and impactful research dissemination. The inclusion of MJSL in Scopus beginning in July 2023, with content retrospective to 2019, signifies a significant milestone that emphasizes the journal's worldwide significance and dedication to academic distinction.

Legal workshop for community foundations

Legal workshop for community foundations

The Role of Customary Law in the Management and Protection of Customary Forests in the National Capital City (IKN)

Customary forests in the National Capital City (IKN) have an important role in the ecological, cultural and social sustainability of local communities. This research aims to examine the role of customary law in the management and protection of customary forests in the National Capital City (IKN). The method used in this research is the normative juridical method, namely by examining or analyzing secondary data consisting of literature and journals that discuss indigenous peoples and their customary rights. The application of customary law in the National Capital City (IKN) has provided a strong legal foundation for indigenous communities to safeguard their forests from illegal activities and adverse environmental changes. The research also identifies challenges and conflicts that arise in the implementation of customary law, including tensions with national law. The results of this study provide a deeper understanding of how customary law plays a role in the management and protection of customary forests in the National Capital City (IKN).

Go beyond financial and performance information to reach donors: Designing‐effective online disclosure in the perception of European Community foundations

AbstractBuilding perceptions of trustworthiness that encourage donors to give is critical for nonprofit organizations that depend on charitable giving. Several studies focused on the disclosure of financial and performance information to foster public trust and help donors to make giving decisions. Drawing from stewardship theory, this study explores how additional content dimensions of a more relational nature—including appreciation for the support received and willingness to dialog with donors—might be combined with financial and performance dimensions to design effective online disclosure in the view of nonprofits. By focusing on the viewpoint of European community foundations and using the configurational approach of qualitative comparative analysis, we found that information about fundraising campaigns is deemed must‐have content to discharge online. However, this information alone is not considered to be enough; to retain current donors or attract new ones, it must be combined properly with disclosures demonstrating gratitude to and engagement with donors alongside organizational finances and performance.

Olfactory loss in people with cystic fibrosis: Community perceptions and impact.

Olfactory dysfunction (OD) is prevalent in people with cystic fibrosis (PwCF) and can negatively impact quality-of-life (QOL). This study evaluated perceptions of OD, investigated how OD impacts QOL, and assessed willingness to participate in OD research among the CF community. A 21-question survey was distributed through the CF Foundation's Community Voice program in 2023. The survey included questions on olfaction and interest in research. The Brief Questionnaire of Olfactory Disorders (BQOD), a validated person-reported outcome measure to assess QOL, was included. Seventy-six responses were received. Overall, 91% (69/76) reported olfactory problems. Mean BQOD score was 5.0 (standard deviation=4.8), indicating olfactory QOL impairment was present. Ninety-five percent (72/76) reported research on OD is worthwhile and were willing to participate in research. Among PwCF, OD and olfactory-specific QOL impairments are prevalent. There is strong interest and willingness to participate in OD research among the CF community.

Visual Outcomes of Cataract Surgery at the Eye Foundation Community Hospital in Nigeria

Aims: To determine the visual outcome of cataract surgeries postoperatively at first day, one and three months. 
 Study Design: Retrospective, case series study.
 Place and Duration of Study: Eye Foundation Community Hospital, Ilese-Ijebu-Imushin, Ogun state of Nigeria. 3-month duration from June 1st 2019 to August 31st 2019.
 Methodology: All patients 18 years and above operated for cataract surgery without comorbidity were included in the study. Type of surgery done were manual small incision cataract surgery (MSICS) and phacoemulsification. Patient data were entered into excel spread sheet created for the study. From where it was cleaned up and exported in to statistical package for social sciences 20. Visual outcome was assessed on the first day, first month and at third month post operatively. Snellen visual acuity was converted to log MAR. P value = 0.05 is determined as statistically significant. 
 Results: Two hundred and fifty (250) patients or eyes were analysed in this study. Two hundred and twenty patients (88%) had MSICS, 30 (12%) had phacoemulsification. Preoperatively, majority (150, 60%) presented with visual acuity less than 3/60 followed by patients with visual acuity between 6/18 to 6/60 (76, 30.4%). Nineteen patients (7.6%) had visual acuity of 6/18 or better. Mean preoperative log MAR was 1.6 ± 0.8 (equivalent to count finger). 3-month post op, two hundred and fourteen (85.6%) had uncorrected visual acuity of 6/18 or better while 231 patients (92.4%) had best corrected (with pinhole) visual acuity of 6/18 or better. (P=0.004 and 0.038 respectively). 
 Conclusion: There is an appreciable improvement in the visual outcome following cataract surgery.

COF takes over new benchmarking database

Under a new ownership agreement, the CF Insights benchmarking platform—used by community foundations across the country to assess their performance on a variety of metrics—has moved from Candid to the Council on Foundations, which will connect CF Insights members to a larger network of community foundation members and resources at the Council, the groups said.

Legal workshop for community foundations

Legal workshop for community foundations

LOCALLY CHARACTERISED REPETITIVE ILLEGAL LANDFILLS CLASSIFICATION

Illegal dumping of waste material is present in almost all local communities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, including in the areas of urban and rural local communities of the City of Tuzla. Uncontrolled waste dumping at the landfields, as the illegal dumping, are created by dumping different types of waste material in areas that are not intended for waste material disposal. These are areas that are usually next to roads with less traffic, or in the immediate vicinity of roads where access is possible for motor vehicles with a lower load capacity. Illegal landfills have a direct negative impact on the living environment from several aspects. Primarily, watercourses and soil are polluted, the ambient space is disturbed, and by attracting animals, there is the possibility of infections that are dangerous for the population. Waste materials in illegal landfills are often deliberately set on fire, which causes additional problems of air pollution with smoke and gases resulting from combustion, as well as the possibility of fire outbreaks, especially in forest areas. In the current practice, illegal waste landfills did not have scientific and professional interest because they are often of a temporary nature and were not considered interesting from the aspect of the scientific approach to defining landfills by different classifications. This paper defines the classification of illegal landfills in the spheres of data processing possibilities of interest for the treatment of illegal waste landfills, and the experimental definition of the classification was confirmed on the example of the recording and analysis of illegal waste landfills in the local community of Kiseljak, City of Tuzla in the phase of implementing the project „Inclusive development of Kiseljak community for improvement of social and economic aspect of citizens, emphasizing Roma population“, finance by Foundation of Tuzla community, Tuzla. The basis of the classification is made up of repetitive local waste landfills, while permanent regional waste landfills are not the subject of research and classification since there are already known classifications for permanent waste material landfills. Consent for the publication of the paper was given by the Tuzla Community Foundation, which financed the referral research within the project "Inclusive development of the Kiseljak community, for the improvement of the social and economic aspects of the citizens' life, especially the Roma", implemented by the Tuzla Community Foundation in partnership and financial support of the Freudenberg Foundation and the German Federal Ministry for External Development (BMZ).

Geospatial Evaluation of Service Areas: Empowering Maternal Health for Ensuring Healthy Lives and Well-Being in the Wenchi Municipality of Ghana

This geospatial study in Wenchi Municipality sheds light on the intricate dynamics of maternal healthcare access. Leveraging Geographic Information System (GIS) mapping, network analysis, and Thiessen polygons, the service areas around nine health facilities were delineated, revealing a linear catchment and highlighting regions with maternal healthcare accessibility gaps. Of the 85 communities analyzed, only 34 enjoy easy access, emphasizing a critical need for targeted interventions. The vulnerability map, derived from Thiessen polygons, visually pinpoints areas at risk, fostering a nuanced understanding of localized disparities. Key recommendations include targeted infrastructure development, community engagement programs, and the integration of technology to enhance maternal healthcare accessibility. This study contributes valuable insights for evidence-based decision-making, emphasizing the importance of context-specific approaches in maternal healthcare planning. As maternal health disparities persist, this research provides a foundation for policymakers, healthcare practitioners, and local communities to collaborate in addressing the unique challenges faced by vulnerable populations, ensuring equitable maternal well-being across Wenchi Municipality.

Annual National Conference for Growing Community Foundations

Annual National Conference for Growing Community Foundations

In Conversation: Two Community Foundations in Dialogue About Their Equitable Evaluation Framework™ Practice

In Conversation: Two Community Foundations in Dialogue About Their Equitable Evaluation Framework™ Practice

A qualitative exploration of parenthood experiences and needs among people with cystic fibrosis

BackgroundAs highly effective modulator therapy improves the lives of many people with cystic fibrosis (pwCF), more are considering or pursuing parenthood. This study explores the interplay between having CF and being a parent. MethodsWe recruited pwCF with >1 child ≤10 years from CF Foundation Community Voice and participating CF centers to complete interviews exploring their decision-making process to become a parent, adjustment to parenthood with CF, the impact of CF on parenting, and the impact of parenting on CF care/adherence. We transcribed and thematically analyzed interviews using a deductive approach. ResultsTwenty-one mothers and 16 fathers participated (age 22–46 years). Key themes included: 1) The responsibilities of parenthood and the responsibilities of CF care often conflict, requiring creative multitasking and alterations to other aspects of life; 2) Delegating tasks to partners/family can alleviate conflicts between parenting and CF care; 3) While CF teams do not play a major role in decisions to become a parent, pwCF desire support/resources specific to parenting from their CF team; 4) It is logistically and emotionally difficult to avoid illnesses transmitted from children, but some parents use precautions to mitigate risk; and 5) Parents with CF desire clinic-facilitated connections with other parents with CF to share strategies and for emotional support. ConclusionsParents with CF have unique challenges both as pwCF and as parents, and the intersection of these roles can impact their health outcomes and care adherence. Identifying common challenges may allow CF care teams to improve support of parents with CF.