Community Development Programs Research Articles

Persepsi dan Implementasi Program Studi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam di Indonesia

The development of community development science has been studied by Western countries since 1925, with a focus on social development and community welfare. In 1995, Indonesia underwent a knowledge transformation by introducing the applied science of Islamic Community Development, which combines social science and Islamic values. The Islamic Community Development program has been popular in Indonesia until 2023 but remains unknown internationally. The aim of this research is to analyze the perception of the program and the implementation of Islamic community development theories on society as the focal point of community development studies in Indonesia. This research is a qualitative analysis with a phenomenological approach and a holistic perspective. Data collection was conducted through focus group discussions, observations, interviews, and document studies. The results of this research analyze that: (1) The perception of the Islamic community development program, in terms of concepts, scope, and goals, still varies among individuals, thus requiring a comprehensive concept to align perceptions regarding the Islamic community development program.

Think long‐term, embrace persistence, flexibility

Kate Magro's background in domestic and international relief work, helping communities recover from political instability and natural disasters, contributed to her becoming a more effective and innovative student affairs professional. As a self‐described task‐oriented, driven individual, working in those unstable, unpredictable environments where “nothing works as you anticipated,” taught her the importance of flexibility. It came down to finding out “the overarching goal and how to be flexible about getting there,” said Magro, now Associate Vice President for Student Development at Palm Beach Atlantic University and Co‐instructor and Field Supervisor for PBAU's international and community development program.

Peran Public Relations Pada Isu PLTU Suralaya

Air pollution cases are increasing in the Banten region allegedly due to air pollution by PT PLN (PLTU) which comes from the combustion process of one of its plants, thus emitting emissions or remnants of processing results from its chimney. The cause of air pollution is caused by the combustion of one of the plants but because of vehicle gas. So that these reasons can affect the image of the PLTU making PLTU Public Relations carry out various strategies in communicating the issue. The purpose of this study is to see how PR steps to build public trust in PLN (PLTU). This research uses qualitative methods with media monitoring from the mass media related to reporting on issues about air pollution caused by the Suralaya PLTU from February 23, 2021 - September 2023. This research states that the role of Public Relations in restoring the company's image in cases of air pollution caused by PLTU is to conduct media monitoring, media visits, make press releases, create programs in collaboration with stakeholders, help the government to reduce air pollution by spraying water at the top of PLN's head office tower, develop Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs. As well as developing the "PLN Peduli" program where free education programs and Partnership and Community Development programs at the Carnation Waste Bank.

Asset Based Community Development: Co-Designing an Asset-Based Evaluation Study for Community Research

This paper responds to challenges around how to generate robust evidence in keeping with the principles of an asset-based approach based on mobilization of community strengths. The design of a collaborative evaluation of a multi-site Asset Based Community Development program is described and emergent learning discussed. A qualitative mixed method design was used to capture changes at community and program level drawing on diverse sources of evidence. Shared principles on the conduct of the evaluation were developed with program leads and community practitioners and opportunities for shared learning were built in. The paper distils learning on evaluation into six design features including the asset-based model as a framework, understandings of evidence and outcomes, ethical conduct, and the centrality of a collaborative and developmental approach. The paper concludes that these features form a coherent approach to asset-based evaluation which can link the theory and practice of Asset Based Community Development.

Context Analysis of the Implementation of Village Community Development and Empowerment Programs

In the realm of policy implementation, the Village Community Development and Empowerment Program (PPMD) in Indonesia is evidence of the state’s commitment to promoting sustainable development and empowerment at the grassroots (village) level. To understand the conditions and challenges in interpreting policies into impactful actions, Grindle’s Policy Implementation Theory offers invaluable insights. According to Grindle, policy context elements include: (a) power, interests, and strategies of actors involved, (b) institution and regime characteristics, and (c) compliance and responsiveness. By applying this theory to the Indonesian scenario, we will gain a deeper understanding of the implementation context of the Village Community Development and Empowerment Program.
 Keywords: policy, context of implementation, Village Community Development AndEmpowerment Programe (PPMD)

Project completion and exist strategy plans: A case study of world bank supported community and social development programme AF (CSDP-AF) in Nigeria

Most programs' ultimate goal is to achieve significant long-term benefits, or results that can be maintained and/or improved after the livelihood support organization has left. In theory, this means indefinite sustainability, but in practice, it can be helpful to project out enough years after exit (project completion) to be able to make some predictions about long-term change long enough to illustrate whether the project appears to be sustainable. Considering resource constraints and multiple livelihood assistance needs, many livelihood support organizations are increasingly realizing that they cannot fund and sustain any one initiative continuously. We should be able to quit responsibly once we've met our objectives, sure that our livelihood support results will not be jeopardized. To accomplish this, we must prepare for long-term sustainability as we design and implement programs.

The social sustainability improvement strategy for supporting the green library concept at Taman Ismail Marzuki library

PurposeThis study aims to describe and examine the strategy used by the Taman Ismail Marzuki Library for increasing its social sustainability capabilities.Design/methodology/approachThe research questions in this study are (1) What is the TIM Library’s social sustainability strategy for supporting the green library concept? and (2) What are the impediments and facilitators to implementing the green library concept in the TIM Library through a social sustainability process? This study adopted a qualitative approach, using a case study method, in research conducted over the period July–November 2022. The data collection methods used were purposive sampling, interviews, observations and document analysis.FindingsThis study’s findings indicate that the TIM library’s social sustainability strategy supports economic sustainability up to the independence stage, whereas environmental sustainability is still at the empowerment stage. The green library concept is sustainable due to the library’s commitment to the “third place” concept and library cooperation. The TIM Library’s continuing strategy to use creative community development programs to attract public interest and change the library’s perception in the community should help it realize the green library concept.Practical implicationsLibraries can use the research findings to guide their strategies for community engagement and inclusivity.Social implicationsThe paper suggests that policymakers supporting libraries can consider incorporating elements of the Green Library concept and community development stages into policies to enhance the societal impact of libraries.Originality/valueThe significance of this study is that it uncovers strategies to help public libraries meet the requirements of the green library concept.

IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM BINA LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL PERUSAHAAN: TINJAUAN DARI PERSPEKTIF CSR

ABSTRACT
 Corporate as business entities have obligations in social and environmental responsibility or known as CSR. The community development program is the development of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Implementation which is used as the Company's effort in sustainable development based on the 3P principle; namely Profit, People, and Planet. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Community Development Program as a strategy in CSR management and analyze the implementation of CSR arrangements in the strategy of managing corporate responsibility in environmental aspects. The method in this study is normative juridical research. with the approach used, namely the Statutory Approach, Conceptual Approach, Case Approach. The implementation of the Community Development program is a strategic step that can have a long-term positive impact on the company. One important aspect of the Community Development Program is its focus on sustainable development. Companies that involve themselves in this activity not only pay attention to the current environmental aspects, but also aim to leave positive for future generations. By adopting eco-friendly practices and sustainability projects, companies can create a sustainable positive impact in the long run. and the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) arrangements in environmental responsibility management is an important step taken by companies to maintain a balance between business sustainability and social and environmental impacts. CSR regulation in environmental responsibility management is not just about complying with regulations or meeting market expectations. but also, as an effort to create long-term value, build strong relationships with stakeholders, and become agents of positive change in society.
 Keywords : Community Development Program, Corporate, Social and Environmental, Responsibility

Community development programs in Rural Africa: An effectiveness review

Community Development Programs (CDPs) play a pivotal role in fostering positive change and sustainable development in rural Africa. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the effectiveness of such programs, shedding light on their impact, challenges, and potential avenues for improvement. In recent decades, numerous CDPs have been implemented across rural Africa, aiming to address a myriad of socio-economic challenges faced by local communities. These programs typically encompass a range of initiatives, including infrastructure development, healthcare services, education, and livelihood improvement. The overarching goal is to empower communities, enhance their resilience, and foster long-term growth. The effectiveness of CDPs in rural Africa is a multifaceted subject, influenced by various factors. One key aspect is the context-specific nature of each community, necessitating tailored approaches that consider local cultures, traditions, and needs. Successful programs often demonstrate a deep understanding of these contextual nuances, fostering community engagement and ownership. While some CDPs have shown remarkable success in achieving their intended outcomes, challenges persist. Limited financial resources, inadequate infrastructure, and political instability can hinder the implementation of these programs. Additionally, the top-down approach adopted by some initiatives may result in a lack of community participation and, consequently, suboptimal outcomes. It is imperative to adopt a participatory and inclusive approach that involves local stakeholders in the decision-making process, ensuring sustainability and long-term impact. This review also highlights the importance of monitoring and evaluation mechanisms in assessing the effectiveness of CDPs. Rigorous data collection and analysis are essential for understanding the real impact of these programs on key indicators such as poverty reduction, healthcare access, and educational attainment. In conclusion, while Community Development Programs have made significant strides in rural Africa, there is room for improvement. Tailoring interventions to the specific needs of each community, fostering community participation, and implementing robust monitoring and evaluation processes are crucial steps toward enhancing the effectiveness of these programs. The findings of this review contribute to the ongoing discourse on community development in rural Africa, providing insights for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers alike.

Strategies and Challenges of a Safe Fireplace Program in Rural Kenya: A Qualitative Study.

There is a lack of information on effective burn prevention strategies. The objective of this study was to examine a safe fireplace program, as a method of burn prevention, in a resource-limited setting. We conducted a qualitative, phenomenological study at a community health and development program for a rural population in Kenya. Semi-structured, in-depth interviews were conducted with a purposive sample of community health workers involved with the safe fireplace program. Data were reviewed iteratively and coded independently by two researchers using NVivo 12. The study included five participants. Reflections from participants fell into three main domains: (1) effective methods of education, (2) strategies to incorporate stakeholders, and (3) implementation challenges. The results of this study emphasize the importance of community engagement in implementing a successful burn injury prevention program in a resource-limited setting. The participants involved in this study reported that rather than focusing on resources outside the community, effective methods of education and strategies for incorporating stakeholders depended on involving peers and community leaders. The challenges to the program were similarly specific to community concerns about resources and maintenance. These findings provide information to guide future community health programs in creating successful models for burn prevention strategies in resource-limited areas.

Community Development Program Through The Business Of Embroidery (A Study Of Mothers In Pakis Sub-District, Malang District)

Development is a process carried out to help the community gain the power to make decisions and determine the actions to be taken. Including reducing the impact of personal and social barriers in taking action. One of the areas implementing community development programs is Pakis, East Java. Precisely located in Pakis District, Malang Regency. In Malang Regency itself, there is a government program, namely (Pakis Embroidery Palace). The program form of the Pakis Embroidery Palace activities is an embroidery exhibition that is held almost every year and is accompanied by an Embroidery Fashion Show which is attended by designers and MSME owners in Pakis so they can introduce their work to the public. The type of research used is a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques include gathering information through interviews and observations. From the results of focused observations regarding the development of micro-scale embroidery business actors in Pakis District, Malang Regency, it can be concluded that the development of micro-scale embroidery business actors in Pakis Regency is good. However, it still needs to be maximized. Most of the programs are dominated by women, but only a few are interested in taking embroidery training because today's young generation likes things that are instant or you could say they prefer to work in factories where the training is not difficult

Exploring Creating Shared Value in Corporate Social Responsibility Initiatives: A Case Study of PT Nusa Halmahera Minerals

This study aims to look at the governance of the implementation of the Community Development and Empowerment Program from the point of view of Creating Shared Value. This qualitative research involves PT Nusa Halmahera Mineral and the community around the mine. Data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews, and document review. The results showed that PT NHM's Community Empowerment Program had 8 programs, and only 5 were realized. After being analyzed, PT NHM's Community Development and Empowerment Program (PPM) has carried out the practice of Creating Shared Value in three stages: redefining products and markets, redefining productivity in the value chain and developing local clusters. These programs have positively impacted the lives of the people in the 5 districts surrounding the mine.

Pendampingan Program Branding Desa Pagelaran Sebagai Destinasi Eduwisata Gerabah Malang Selatan

Community based tourism is a concept of active participation with the purpose of increasing the prosperity of the local people as well as keeping the environmental quality, preserving the cultural heritage, and socio-cultural values. There are plenty of government effort to optimizing the potential of tourism using this concept. Tourism village, for instance, is one of the focus of Indonesian Government initiated in order to reduce poverty. Desa Pagelaran has a huge potential as this village producing a handcrafted terracotta pots that the knowledge has passed on generation to generation. The arising problem in this place was lack of innovation, generation gaps hinder the knowledge and skill transfer, and only a few families left are producing the terracotta pots. This community development program aims to rebranding the village as a Tourism Village. The program then divided into three sequence starting from planning, execution, and evaluation stage. The outcome of this program is video profile, social media as a promotion tools, and the arrangement of POKDARWIS (Kelompok Sadar Wisata) which then aiming to strengthen the brand of Desa Pagelaran as a Tourism Village.

Mining from the pipeline: Artisanal oil refining as a consequence of failed CSR policies in the Niger Delta

Oil production in the Niger Delta first attained global prominence after the 1995 hangings of Ken Saro-Wiwa and eight other Ogonis. In the face of horrible publicity and credible allegations that international oil companies were complicit in systematic human rights violations against local host communities, corporate social responsibility (CSR) was embraced. CSR in the Nigerian oil industry has evolved from non-existent to limited community development programs to today's Global Memorandum of Understanding model. Yet, concomitant with CSR's growth has been a devastating increase in artisanal oil refining or “bunkering.” In this article, we do not focus on industrial scale bunkering, which clearly requires high-level political support. Instead, we focus on the growth of small-scale artisanal refining in the rural Niger Delta. We situate this sector's growth in failed government and CSR policies, highlight its devastating environmental impacts, and advocate a shift away from flawed and limited CSR to legal and regulated modular refineries that, with fewer negative developmental and environmental externalities, could serve as a vital source of job creation and wealth generation.

Establishing A Greenhouse For Melon Cultivation: A Community Service Program To A Farmer Group In Lamongan Jawa Timur

The demand for fresh and high-quality melon has been steadily growing over the years. Certainly, supply chain challenges significantly impact farmers' ability to produce and distribute their products efficiently for some reasons. Moreover, melon crops are vulnerable to changes in weather and climate. Support in the form of climate-resilient farming practices, weather forecasting, and access to drought-resistant or heat-tolerant varieties can help farmers mitigate risks. Hence, melon farmers, like farmers of any other crop, require support for various reasons due challenging industry, and farmers often face a range of factors that can impact their performance. This article aims to explore how a community service program support a farmer group in Lamongan Jawa Timur by establishing a greenhouse for melon cultivation. The primary focus of a community development report is to document the planning, implementation, progress, and outcomes of a specific community development program. Data collection for a community development report involves qualitative approaches such as surveys, interviews, focus groups, and observations. The method follows the sequential step: The initial step is gathering information about the community's needs, challenges, and aspirations by conducting online interviews, and offline focus group discussion to understand the specific areas that require improvement. The second step is stakeholder mapping, which includes community members, local leaders, local university partners, and local business partners who have a vested interest in the program. The third step entails assessing potential risks and challenges that could hinder the development process. This includes identifying economic, social, environmental, or cultural risks. Based on the information gathered in the previous steps, the design of the community development program was to set clear goals, objectives, strategies, and action plans by tailoring to address the specific needs and circumstances of the community. Last, putting the program into action involves executing the strategies and action plans outlined in the program design, which includes organizing workshops, training sessions, and infrastructure development. The results show that community development is a dynamic and iterative process. Flexibility and adaptability are key qualities as the situation on the ground may change, and new insights may emerge. Additionally, involving the community at every stage of the process fosters ownership, empowerment, and sustainability of the development initiatives.

Assessing Indonesian Community Development and Empowerment Program for Mandatory CSR Implementation in Mining Industry

Assessing Indonesian Community Development and Empowerment Program for Mandatory CSR Implementation in Mining Industry

COMMUNITY AND CROSS CULTURAL PHYCHOLOGY

Community psychology is a field of psychology that focuses on the relationship between individuals and their communities. It seeks to understand how social and environmental factors can influence mental health and well-being. Cross-cultural psychology is a subfield of psychology that studies the similarities and differences in human behaviour across cultures. These two fields of psychology intersect in the study of cross-cultural communities. Cross-cultural communities are those that are made up of people from different cultures. These communities can be found in both urban and rural settings, and they can be composed of immigrants, refugees, or people who have simply chosen to live in a community that is different from their own culture. Cross-cultural communities can face several challenges, including language barriers, discrimination, and cultural misunderstandings. These challenges can have a negative impact on the mental health and well-being of community members. Community psychologists can play a valuable role in helping cross-cultural communities. They can work to improve communication and understanding between people from different cultures. They can also help to develop programs and services that meet the needs of the community. One example of a community psychology program that is designed to help cross-cultural communities is the Refugee Mental Health Program in the United States. This program provides mental health services to refugees and immigrants who are struggling to adjust to life in the United States. The program also provides education and support to community members about refugee and immigrant mental health issues. Another example of a community psychology program that is designed to help cross-cultural communities is the Intercultural Community Development Program in Canada. This program works to build bridges between different cultural groups in Canadian communities. The program provides training and resources to community leaders and organizations on how to promote intercultural understanding and respect.

Beneficiaries’ Perception on the Education Extension Programs of De La Salle University-Dasmariñas

Education extension programs of De La Salle University-Dasmarinas (DLSU-D) greatly adhere to the Lasallian mission and to its vision and mission in promoting a Christian and humane society. The university implements community development programs basically to uplift the lives of the underprivileged and to provide accessible education extension programs for the youth-at-risk through the Hatid-Aral, Balik-Aral, and Night College Programs. As the university’s lead unit for extension services, the Lasallian Community Development Center conducted this impact study to examine the adequacy and effectiveness of the university’s implemented education extension programs based on the perceptions of the programs’ beneficiaries. A survey questionnaire was used as primary data collection tool designed to focus on key areas or domains of assessment that measure the adequacy and effectiveness of the programs. The overall results of the study show that the respondents have a strong satisfaction on the overall performance of DLSU-D’s Education Extension Programs with a strong agreement to their effectiveness and agreement to their adequacy. Therefore, the overall combined result of the study revealed that the respondents have a strong or high recognition of the adequacy and effectiveness of DLSU-D’s Education Extension Programs.

Improving Environmental Quality Based on Community Participation

Abstract. This community development program took place in Ngino XII Hamlet, Margoagung Village, Sleman Regency by tackling the issue of waste management. Empowerment of the environment was carried out through the recycling of plastic materials that could still be reused, thereby reducing the potential for waste accumulation. The recycling of plastic waste was done by turning those plastics into planting media called as hydroponics. In this program, it began with a socialization to the community about recycling. In addition, this program also provided training to the community to install hydroponics from used bamboo. The community was also encouraged to use mineral water bottles and used gallons for these hydroponic planting media. Hydroponic planting method was selected because in the related area, the public awareness of environmental cleanliness was still very low. In this community service program, UMY was accompanied by the youth and residents of Ngino XII Hamlet, especially the youth of RT 2- Rukun Tetangga 2- a neighbourhood association, who actively participated to make plans for environmental empowerment activities. The hope is that in the future after the community development time is over, the local residents and youth can continue these activities and keep the environment clean and beautiful.

Knowledge and Practice on Periodontal Health among Women Residing in Rural Area of Bali Province, Indonesia

Periodontal diseases are strongly associated with systemic diseases and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Frequency of periodontal diseases in the rural population tends to be higher than the urban population, and mostly coincides with the lack of knowledge and poor oral hygiene practice. Assessing oral and periodontal health knowledge and practice is critical in providing sufficient oral health education to attain good oral hygiene and prevent periodontal diseases. Therefore, this study aims to determine the knowledge and practice regarding periodontal health among women of reproductive age residing in a rural area of Bali Province, Indonesia. Thirty-five women of reproductive age (15-49 years old) residing in in a rural area of Bali Province who enrolled in a community development program held by an Indonesian University were recruited for this study. Participants were provided with a self-administered questionnaire containing several question items to assess the knowledge regarding possible relationship between periodontal diseases and pregnancy outcomes and types of periodontal diseases, and the practice of proper teeth brushing frequency. Twenty-four of 35 participants (68.57%) in this study know the possible relationship between periodontal diseases and negative pregnancy outcomes. However, knowledge and awareness regarding the type of periodontal diseases and practice of proper frequency of teeth brushing was lower (40% and 34.29%, respectively). This study suggested comprehensive education and counseling regarding oral and periodontal health should be considered for all women residing in rural area, despite their demographic characteristics.