Jakarta Community Research Articles

"Merajut Keberagaman" as a Rajutkejut Craftivism

During the Indonesian presidential election in April 2019, the political tension was thick. Indonesians seemed to be divided by different political opinions and views. Many relationships were divided and even family ties were almost severed. The unity among Indonesians was weak but important to be created. RajutKejut, a knitting community in Jakarta who was concerned about the issues, expressed their concern by making a giant knitted flag with the words, Merajut Keberagaman or Knitting Diversity. The knitted flag was handmade, pro-bono, and installed in an open public space. RajutKejut was trying to send an important message to the public to reunite, despite all the differences. Unity in diversity is the Indonesian cultural philosophy. This research pursues a research question: what drove the knitters of RajutKejut to be enthusiastic to make the piece together, and the aspects that encouraged them to work passionately and to get the work done, even though there were many differences among them. This research uses qualitative data collection methods, and is analysed using the Craftivism approach by dissecting the personal, community, and political aspects. At the end of the discussion, this research would show that the common concern about unity could raise such vast energy for the knitters, and this energy drove them in solidarity and brought them hope.

Environmental quality model to have sustainable environment

The aim of this study is to propose environmental quality model in order to have sustainable environment. This survey study distributed the questionnaires to 375 persons of local community in Jakarta in Indonesia using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The research found that model suggested was good fit for the data. The study result presents that socio-economic domain have significant positive association with of environmental quality. However, the positive associations between ecological domain and meteorological domain was not confirmed in this study. The use intensity of water resources and food production have significant positive association with ecological domain. However, the relationship between waste management and ecological domain was not supported in this study. Air pollutant, water pollution, and earth temperature have significant positive connection with meteorological domain. Water shortages, human health problems, and community environmental awareness have significantly positive relationship with socio-economic domain. It can be concluded that environmental quality model hypothesized can be used for local community in Jakarta in Indonesia in order to have sustainable environment.

Correlation between carbohydrate intake and dental caries in obese individuals

Background: Nowadays, obesity is one of the biggest public health problems. Obesity is an excessive accumulation of fat that can occur when fat-producing foods, such as carbohydrates or sugar, are over-consumed. Sucrose is a type of carbohydrate contained in food and is a medium for bacterial growth. Therefore, the consumption of sucrose can increase the risk of dental caries. Purpose: This study aims to analyse the correlation between carbohydrate intake and dental caries in obese individuals. Methods: This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. In this study, 50 participants aged 18–40 were selected from an obese community in Jakarta using a quota sampling technique. The carbohydrate intake was assessed using the food frequency questionnaire (FFQ), the body fat percentage was measured with the bioelectrical impedance analysis method, and the dental caries index was assessed using the decayed, missing and filled teeth (DMF-T) index. The data obtained were tested with a simple linear regression statistical test at a significance level of 5%. Results: The results showed that the average carbohydrate daily intake value of obese individuals was 1209.84 g, while the average value of the DMF-T index for obese individuals was 7.98. The results of the statistical tests revealed that there was a strong and positive correlation between carbohydrate intake and the DMF-T index. The effect of carbohydrate intake on the DMF-T index was 50.98%. Conclusion: A positive correlation means that the larger the carbohydrate intake, the higher the DMF-T index. Hence, controlling carbohydrate intake can prevent dental caries.

Marginal Community and Their White Kebaya: Penghayat Sapta Darma and the Purity Discourse in Jakarta

Penghayat is often marginalized with heretical and syncretic stigma. However, the negative stigma is not true for them. They believe their “religion” is pure and not a splinter from any religion. It represented by their Kebaya. The existing literature or previous studies on the Kebaya of Penghayat is limited. Therefore, this study specifically aimed to discuss their Kebaya, with case the Sapta Darma community in Jakarta. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach, through an interview, observation, and literature study techniques. Then in data analysis tend to use interpretive symbolic and discourse analysis of material. This study found that the material (Kebaya) is an important part in disclosing identity to "religion". The white Kebaya symbols as a narrative to represent positive connotations, then share with others to build strong image in their problems of negative stigma. By taking narratives of activist and dynamic in landscape, geography, history and mobility, this paper shows the significance of using of the material, the meanings and the discourse in social interaction of religious group in survive their ritual practice.

The School Management in The Islamic-Based Excellent Vocational High School

Management plays an important role in building the quality of an institution. especially schools, consequently, quality management is needed to achieve these goals. The reality in the field shows that management is a discourse that has not yet received serious attention. Therefore, this study aims to gain a deep perception of the Management of Schools in Islamic Vocational High Schools. This study employs a qualitative approach with a case study method. The results of this study are classified into several steps. First, planning, Second, organizing, Third, mobilizing, Fourth, supervision. The results of the study indicate that in common the management of schools in Panglima Besar (PB) Soedirman Islamic Vocational School Jakarta takes place following the management functions applied in schools, this can be observed from the curriculum planning process carried out comprehensively and based on Islamic principles. Organizing activities in student affairs by linking all study programs and cross committees, the good student progress, and comprehensive supervision covering all supporting elements as well as supervision involving various stakeholders using the religious-based management approach. The harmonious coordination of the scholarly community-based academic scheme in the four fields of expertise makes Panglima Besar Soedirman Islamic Vocational School Jakarta one of the references to a superior Islamic-based vocational school in the Jakarta community.

Makanan dan Budaya Makan; Usaha Makanan Etnik “Warung Tegal” Pada Masyarakat Multikultur Jakarta

Jakarta as the capital city of Indonesia with a multicultural society causes a variety of types of food, eating procedures and ways of serving them as an illustration of the diversity of ethnicities, tribes and ethnic groups in Indonesia. Ethnic food, food from other nations, food products from the influence of popular culture, globalization, glocalization, and industrial products color the offering of dining options in Jakarta. Food as a cultural product is related to the way of life of the community not only to meet nutritional needs but also to the way of presentation and social cultural activities of the community. Ethnic food in multicultural communities in Jakarta is a typical ethnic food of an area which is used as a restaurant business community. Local wisdom on coastal and non-coastal food of the Javanese Tegal ethnic group as cultural capital for the gastronomic business of “Tegal Food Shop” in Jakarta.

Analysis of Brand Awareness, Customer Satisfaction and Perceived Quality on the Brand Loyalty in the Bottled Water Consumer (AMDK) SINARMAS PRISTINE Brand

Pristine is a new product that puts the target market from premium to premium consumer mess smaller than regular AMDK products. Pristine pH 8 + that can neutralize acid effluent bodies. This research focuses on analyzing brand awareness, customer Satisfaction and perceived quality against the brand loyalty of bottled water consumers in the package (AMDK) SINARMAS Pristine brand. The type of research used in this study is descriptive research using quantitative methods. The population in this research is the community in Jakarta and its surroundings with samples taken as many as 66 respondents. The collection of data on this research uses questionnaires distributed to respondents using incidental sampling techniques. The results of this study showed that Simultaneous analysis results showed that the variables of brand awareness, customer satisfaction, and perceived quality have a significant effect on the brand loyalty consumer AMDK brand Pristine

Circulation of Various Dengue Serotypes in a Community-Based Study in Jakarta, Indonesia.

Dengue virus (DENV) infection remains to be a serious health problem in Indonesia. Community-based dengue studies to determine circulating DENV serotypes based on the geography and season are limited owing to the expensive cost and significant effort required. Many patients with DENV infection are not hospitalized and many visit the hospital in the later phase of the disease. In this study, we performed active DENV surveillance in a community in Jakarta to study the circulating dengue serotypes; adult febrile patients with fever less than 48 hours were recruited. Disease severity was defined using the World Health Organization (WHO) 1997 guidelines. Rapid NS1 dengue antigen detection was used to screen patients with DENV in the community. Viral culture using the C6/36 cell line, an increased antibody titer on hemagglutination inhibition test and enzyme linked immunosorbent assay, or detection of the viral genome on reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction was used to confirm DENV infection. Of the 102 patients, 68 (66.7%) were confirmed to have DENV infection, with DENV-2 being the most dominant serotype, followed by DENV-3, DENV-1, and DENV-4, in concordance with several reports of mixed DENV infection. Interestingly, in terms of disease severity, although DENV-3 infection was not the predominant circulating serotype, infection with it tended to cause a more severe disease than infection with DENV-2.

Media Sosial Komunitas untuk Meningkatkan Eksistensi Komunitas dalam Wacana Politik Pemilu Presiden 2019

This research discusses NET.Good People community in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang and Bekasi (Jabodetabek) as part of efforts to strengthen their existence in political discourse during the 2019 Presidential Election. The instagram-based NET.Good People community in Jabodetabek came up with a political discourse content to maintain the image of NET.TV in the community without taking side with one of the presidential candidate pairs but rather asking the public not to abstain from voting. This research uses qualitative approaches and Critical Discourse Analysis method with the variants of Norman Fairclough. The results of this research show that the NET.Good People community in Jabodetabek did not take side with one of the presidential candidate pairs in the 2019 election. However, this research highlighted the importance of community members to take part in politics without being an abstainer in the presidential election in line with the messages they have sent on the instragram. The instagram messages were neutral and substantively called on the public to vote in the 2019 presidential election for the sake of a better Indonesia in the future.

Music in The Liturgy of The Catholic Community in Jakarta, Indonesia

This article discusses music in the Catholic liturgy in Jakarta, Indonesia in the postmodern era within the context of the autonomy of the Catholic Church. The Indonesian Catholic Church is an independent and autonomous church where liturgical music is a form of original artistic expression. However, in practice, the majority of Catholics in Indonesia view the liturgical celebration as uninteresting and dull. Conversely, pop music has increasingly influenced liturgical music. This reality is discussed and analyzed specifically in regards to liturgical music that experiences contextual data inference, especially in the specific cultural contexts of the community. The data analysis shows, in perception of Catholics in Jakarta, the role of liturgical music in worship is not homogeneous, but rather depends on the educational background, attention from Pastors of the Parish, cultural factors, and individual past experiences. For the most part, the level of understanding regarding the nature and important position of liturgical music in religious holy celebrations is low. Most consider that all music is the same and can therefore be used in the liturgy. Music is considered only a complement to enhance religious celebrations. In this context, the government and the Indonesian Catholic Church established the Catholic Church Choir Development Institute (LP3K) as a forum for fostering Catholics in Indonesia in the liturgical field and discussing issues related to music. This article confirms that the position of the liturgical music is crucial and has an irreplaceable significance in the liturgy, and the two are inextricably woven to each other.

ASPEK BISNIS USAHA LAUNDRY SEPATU DI JAKARTA

Footish is a business engaged in laundry shoes by offering shoe washing services using Dry Cleaning methods. This business markets its business by disseminating information through social media in the form of Instagram and Facebook and the sneakers community in Jakarta. The initial investment requirement for Footish is Rp. 286,873,000 which is used to rent buildings for 1 year, equipment costs and equipment costs, as well as initial cash reserves. Proforma calculation of profit and loss for 5 years, namely from 2019 to 2023 shows a positive and visible number will always increase every year, as well as for the pro forma cash flow and pro forma balance sheet. The results of the analysis of the feasibility of Footish business prove that this business is quite feasible to run because judging from the break-even point analysis shows that the sales generated by Footish are greater than the value of BEP. Then the value of NPV is greater than zero, which is Rp. 495,893,250 using the credit interest rate of 11.83%. The IRR value obtained is 63.17% greater than the Expected Rate of Return of 11.83%. Payback Period analysis that shows the return on investment from this business is for 1 year 7 months 3 days. Keywords: Business Feasibility, BEP, Investment Feasibility, NPV, PI, PP, IRR

PSYCHO-SUFISTIC THERAPY OF UNDERGROUND SUFISM MOVEMENT:A HEALING METHOD AGAINST PUNK COMMUNITY IN JAKARTA

This study imvestigates the psycho-Sufistic therapy applied by the "Tasawuf Underground" movement to the Punk community in Jakarta. The phenomenon of the Punk community in big cities is often neglected by Muslim preachers. The spiritual condition of the Punk community are hardly taken into an account nowadays. It is because of stereotypical and pejorative stigmas that make them far from religious values. Therefore, the Tasawuf Underground movement attempts to approach and invite them to migrate spiritually (hijra) in gentle and interactive ways. This study aims to reveal the Sufistic approach model practiced by Tasawuf Underground in the process of migrating the punk community and homeless juvenile in the capital city of Jakarta to comprehend their religion and life. The research employs a qualitative description by conducting observation and interviews. As the data obtained, they are analyzed by using the perspective of Suluk method in Sufism and the humanistic-physcology theory by Abraham Maslow. The result of study indicates that the Tasawuf Underground movement implements an excellent psycho-Sufistic method to be used as a role model to deal with punk communities and similar marginalization elsewhere.

Developing Community’s Sense of Belonging in Building Bahari Community Center (RPTRA) in South Jakarta

Capital city is full of layered memories from the authority in representing power and identity and from the everyday uses of place. Public space often represents and legitimates power. The use of top down approach in design is imminent and authority uses architecture and urban design as their means of showing identity. However, good urban design approach should include public participation in the process, allowing the users to take in charge and contribute to the decision making. A good city should be designed based on common good for all. The bottom-up approach uses the participative design method to allow citizen to speak, be heard and take in charge. It ensures the sustainable activity as community would be involved in using the place and preserving the resources. Everyone contributes to the city as citizen members of political community. As the result, community would have sense of belonging and engagement towards the public space. This research documented and analysis this participative design approach during the development of Jakarta community center (RPTRA) in South Gandaria. As one of the pilot projects, Bahari community center was one of the successful projects that included community participation during the design and implementation process. Through observation, interview and series of discussion, authors were engaged in this action research of implementing bottom up approach in designing public space.

ANALYSIS OF THE APPLICATION OF BETAWI ARCHITECTURE IN CAFE DESIGN IN JAKARTAFROM THE ASPECT OF AFFORDABILITY IN CONSTRUCTION

This paper presents a study of the things that determine the implementation of Betawi architecture in a 'café' design for a community in Jakarta. The café for this community is a project to facilitate the activities of PKK women in Palmerah District, Jakarta. The majority of these communities are local residents who are also mostly Betawi ethnic, therefore, this design requires an affordable design, in the sense of a design that can represent local culture with the application of Betawi architecture that can meet limited funding. As is known, Betawi architecture is architecture that is rich in detail ornamentation and made of wood. The result of this design is a 'café' design that uses the most important Betawi ornament with a frame structure and iron construction.

CODE-MIXING IN LANGUAGE STYLE OF SOUTH JAKARTA COMMUNITY INDONESIA

The purpose of this paper is about to investigate of Code-Mixing appeared in South Jakarta Community while this community having chat each other through social media, WhatsApp and Twitter. The phenomenon of Code-Mixing and Code-Switching in Indonesia became viral in last September. The used of code-mixing helps them to communicate with others, because not all the people can use the language properly. So that, learning about language is really needed. It will increase their vocabularies whether in Bahasa or English. Also, there are few reasons why the community applies the code-mixing in the daily activities. The writer uses the method of qualitative-description research which is done by the writer by getting involved in the community of social media, having the library and internet research with the relevant sources, and collects the data to be analyzed also describes by explaining the result of the research. The conclusion of the research is by the often using of Code-Mixing, the people indirectly increase their vocabularies. This phenomenon influenced many people to start to apply the Code-Mixing

Understanding the Operational Concept of a Flood-Resilient Urban Community in Jakarta, Indonesia, from the Perspectives of Disaster Risk Reduction, Climate Change Adaptation and Development Agencies.

Climate change-related extreme events such as floods have and will continue to present a great challenge to disaster risk management. There is a pressing need to develop a robust management strategy via enhancing the resiliency of the community, particularly in the context of complex urban environments, like Jakarta. Resilience is conceptualized within specific contexts and uniquely tailored to the targeted setting, yet research regarding the operational concept of a flood-resilient community in the context of Jakarta remains limited. This paper will elaborate this operational concept through understanding the desirable features and influential barriers of a flood-resilient community through the lenses of three main stakeholder groups: disaster risk reduction (DRR), climate change adaptation (CCA), and development. It will also discuss the ways in which the synergies that exist across these groups can be enhanced. Both quantitative and qualitative approaches were applied in this study, and multiple sources of data were used. The findings indicate that these groups share common views regarding the importance of human aspects being central to resilience building efforts. We argue there is an urgent need to shift the flood resilience building paradigm towards building community resilience from the people and to apply a collaborative governance approach to facilitate effective partnership between the actors involved.

Estimasi Tujuan Penumpang Menggunakan Predictive Model dengan Data Smart Card

Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) is one of the main choices of public transportation that supports mobility of Jakarta community. As one of the main choices of public transportation, BRT should provide good service and always improve its performance. Needs for moving or mobility will cause a problem if the moving itself is heading at the same area and at the same time. That will cause some problems which are often faced in urban areas such as traffic and delay. To overcome those problems there needs to be a strategy to build good public transportation planning, besides need to know individual travel patterns to overcome problems and improve BRT service. In case to realize those plans needs to be built origin-destination (O-D) matrix. O-D matrix is a matrix that each cell is an amount of trip from the source(row) to the destination (column). O-D matrix is beneficial for analysis, design and public transportation management. O-D matrix also provides useful information like amount of trip between 2 different locations, that can be utilized as fundamental information for decision making for three levels of strategic management (long term planning), tactic (service adjustment and network development), and operational (scheduling, passenger statistic, and performance indicator). To build O-D matrix is required a predictive model that can be measured to predict passenger destination. The predictive model will be build using classification algorithms such as Decision Tree and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN).

A Discourse Research Towards News Report of Jakarta Regional Election on Media Indonesia.com and Okezone.com Published from October 2016 until April 2017

The regional head direct election in 2017 is a democratic party that will be implemented by the Jakarta community. But, the present media has its own model in the news which is broadcasted to the public. With the power to build the public opinion, media are capable of directing the votes for political purposes. Referred to Jakarta Head Election Done Jakarta in October 2016 and April 2017 at Media Indonesia.com. In the period of Seven months there are 5 (five) big issues rose in the news. Those are: issues of electability and support, campaign issues and performance, issues of blasphemy, and issues of political promises in campaigns. The research would like to examine the ideology or political interests of media.indonesia.com and okezone.com, also the works of opinion formation happened in public as well as the meanings of the news publication in the framing that is created by the media against the question of politics. This research use the qualitative approach supported by the quantitative analysis. The analysis has coverage of headline news delivered by two online media, namely mediaindonesia.com and okezone.com in the period of October until April 2017 using the method of Critical Discourse Analysis Model Teun A. Van Dijk. As for the quantitative data, a descriptive analysis using SPSS for the 1541 proclamations published by both mediaindonesia.com and okezone.com. From the above description, the hidden message is that mediaindonesia.com tends to support the pair of Basuki Tjahya Purnama (Ahok) and Djarot Saeful Hidayat. It is indicated by the proportion of publication that is mostly 564 news (56.9%) from the total of 991 reportages are covering Basuki Tjahya Purnama (Ahok) and Djarot Saeful Hidayat, mediaindonesia.com tries to legitimize the high electability and support to the pair Basuki Tjahaja Purnama and Djarot Saeful Hidayat by appointing famous figures both among politicians and artists who provide full support for the couple. Meanwhile, okezone.com tried to give an image that the couple Anies Rasyid Baswedan and Sandiaga Salahudin Uno received great support from the community because the arrogance of the attitude carried out by the incumbent Governor Basuki Tjahaja Purnama (Ahok). From the above description, the hidden massage is that okezone.com tends to support Anies Rasyid Baswedan and Sandiaga Salahudin Uno. It is indicated by the proportion of publication that is mostly 324 news (58.9%) from the total of 550 reportages, are covering Anies Rasyid Baswedan and Sandiaga Salahudin Uno. From these things, it can be summed up that the political news coverage scheme in an attempt to build the reputation or the candidates supported by the media. Therefore in the extention of the Teun Van Dijk concept, ideology is an independent unit that must be separated because ideology has intervened in text, cognition, and

JARINGAN KOMUNIKASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS PELAPAK (STUDI KASUS PADA KOMUNITAS BUKALAPAK WILAYAH JAKARTA)

In the last five years, the number of SMEs in Indonesia has continued to increase. However, only 4.9% made use of digital access as a sales medium, either through social media or e-commerce. In 2017, the number of SMEs going online increase to 8%, and is targeted to increase in 2018 by the Minister of Cooperatives and SMEs of the Republic of Indonesia. Increasing e-commerce is a challenge for Bukalapak. To continue to maintain its exixtance, Bukalapak formed the ‘Komunitas Pelapak’ as a communication network between ‘pelapak’ (seller) in each region. This community allows pelapak to share strategies to increase productivity. This study aims to describe the communication network of ‘Komunitas Pelapak’ in the Jakarta area and analyze it’s role in improving the productivity of pelapak in the community. This research method is qualitative descriptive using a case study spproach. The study, which used in-depth interview techniques with members of the Komunitas Bukalapak Jakarta area, found that within the Bukalapak community in Jakarta, there were four (4) individuals who were chosen by members of the community. The four individuals constitute opinion leaders who are active in providing information and motivation to other community members through social media channels, the WhatsApp Group of the Bukalapak community, and offline activities such as ‘kopdar’ and social activities. By communicating with information and motivation in every community activity, it can increase enthusiasm and innovation for the products and also the sales method. This will ultimately increase the productivity of community members in doing business in the world of e-commerce.

Implementation of Immigration Supervision Refugees at Community House In Under Control Supervision of Immigration Detention House Jakarta

Indonesia is one of the countries that has not ratified the 1951 Convention on refugees but that does not prohibit refugees from coming and getting protection in Indonesia because based on the prevailing constitution, Indonesia has the responsibility to handle refugees and carry out immigration control over them. With the existence of Government Regulation Number 125 of 2016 concerning Handling of Refugees from Abroad, immigration plays a role in collecting data, placing, monitoring, and returning refugees to their home countries or third countries. Supervision is an important action taken in dealing with refugees while in Indonesia. Refugees who have received approval from UNHCR and have special needs will be placed in the Community House. The formulation of the problem in this study is how to implement immigration control for refugees in the Jakarta Community House and what obstacles are found in conducting surveillance. The purpose of this research is to find out how the implementation of immigration control carried out on refugees in Community House Jakarta. The research method used is normative empiris, using primary and secondary data, studying and evaluating phenomena about refugees and legal norms related to refugees and immigration control obtained from literature and law, then analyzed to get conclusions. So it can be explained that the implementation of immigration control of refugees at the Jakarta Community House is carried out by means of attendance and data collection on refugee identification cards and stamps and signatures of Jakarta Rudenim officers. The obstacle to monitoring at the Community House is that there is still conflict between the refugees and the refugee's poor health condition.