Communication Tools Research Articles

A Bedside Electronic Whiteboard System for Patient Care in Isolation Rooms: A Scenario-Based Preliminary Study.

To assess a commercially available electronic whiteboard's usability and acceptability in isolation rooms, focusing on improving nurse-patient communication and supporting data input. A cross-sectional study with quantitative and qualitative mixed methods. We evaluated the usability and acceptability of electronic whiteboards among nurses using scenarios in a virtual isolation room environment. Nurses recognised the electronic whiteboard as a valuable tool for communication and error reductions in record-keeping but noted a learning curve for less tech-savvy users. Positive correlations were found between perceived usefulness, ease of use and adoption intent. Despite challenges, electronic whiteboards show promise for enhancing patient care, requiring comprehensive training and management systems. Time allocation in patient wards and nurse-patient interactions are crucial considerations. Electronic whiteboards have usability and acceptability as a tool to improve nurse-patient communication. However, considering technical issues and staff resistance, a management system and user training are necessary. Nurses perceive electronic whiteboards as user-friendly and as facilitating data input. TREND (Nonrandomised evaluations of behavioural and public health interventions). No patient or public contribution.

The Effectiveness of TikTok as a Media for Enhancing English Speaking Skills: A Systematic Literature Review

In a globalized era, the transformative impact of technology on language education, particularly through platforms like TikTok, has become increasingly significant. This systematic literature review aims to assess the effectiveness of TikTok as a medium for enhancing English speaking skills. Acknowledging the paradigm shift caused by digital communication tools, especially social media, this review addresses the existing gap in comprehensive research on TikTok's efficacy as an educational tool in the context of English language instruction. Driven by the increasing commonness of TikTok in daily communication and its potential for creating dynamic and interactive learning environments, this study critically examines the impact of TikTok on the development of students' language skills and proficiency. The study adopts a critical viewpoint to evaluate innovative approaches utilizing technology in language education, highlighting TikTok's effectiveness in English speaking skills. The findings aim to critically contribute valuable insights for educators, curriculum developers, and policymakers, challenging assumptions and providing nuanced perspectives on the implications of incorporating TikTok into English language education.

Pergeseran Makna Kata Antum Dalam Interaksi Sosial Santri Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Qulub Polagan Galis Pamekasan

<p style="text-align: justify;">Dhamir or in Indonesian is known as pronouns. In Arabic, dhamir itself is an isim ma'rifah which is used to represent the mention of something, someone, or a group. This study aims to describe two main aspects, namely how santri use the word antum in daily interactions, and the relationship between the use of the word antum and the attitude of language politeness. This research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The research data were obtained through participant observation and unstructured interview methods, the population of the object of this research is all active students in the Miftahul Qulub Polagan Galis Pamekasan Islamic boarding school, and 30 samples were taken. The informants of this research were 25 active students from the Miftahul Qulub Polagan Galis Pamekasan Islamic boarding school and there were 5 informants who had the status of being active teachers and administrators at the Miftahul Qulub Polagan Galis Pamekasan Islamic boarding school. Data processing was carried out by researchers using triangulation in the form of triangulation of methods, and triangulation of data sources. The results showed that First, this word is used as a pronoun to refer to the second male person in the plural. In the context of nahwu which is the grammatical rule of Arabic. Second, the word antum is used as a word of greeting to older individuals and individuals who are respected and respected. Third, the use of the word antum by santri is not only a functional communication tool, but also reflects the values of politeness in their culture. this research provides an in-depth understanding of how the word antum not only functions as a communication tool, but also as an expression of politeness values in the daily interactions of the santri.</p>

Enhancing ICU care with nurse-written diaries.

Patient diaries are a supportive intervention aiding intensive care unit (ICU) survivors and their families post-critical illness. Despite their growing acceptance, ICU diary usage varies across settings. This study explored themes in nurse-written ICU diaries and their impact on nursing work and communication. This qualitative study employed an interpretative narrative methodology to explore the experiences of ICU nurses. The narrative approach enabled the synthesis of diverse events and impressions into coherent stories, facilitating a deeper understanding of participants' perspectives. Data collection involved thematic analysis of diaries following Braun and Clarke's methodology. The analysis included familiarization, coding, theme identification and validation by the research team. The findings were reviewed by participants and translated into English using the WHO's cultural adaptation guidelines, ensuring reliability and credibility in the study's outcomes. The sample consisted of 28 ICU nurses, each with professional experience ranging from 1 to 23 years. The hospitalized subjects for whom our sample wrote the diary consist of 13 participants aged 23-79 years. Two main themes emerged from the analysis: (1) simplifying the intensive care situation with specific minimization strategies and (2) attention to nonverbal communication. This study highlights the role of nurse-written ICU diaries in making the ICU environment more understandable and less intimidating for patients. Nurse-written ICU diaries contribute to improved communication and emotional support within the ICU environment. Further research is needed to explore these effects more fully and to assess the broader implications of ICU diaries on patient outcomes. Nurse-written intensive care unit (ICU) diaries have a significant impact on both patient care and nursing practice in ICUs. ICU diaries serve as a crucial tool for enhancing communication, emotional support and empathetic care within these high-stress environments. By simplifying complex medical information and focusing on nonverbal communication, nurses can make the ICU experience more comprehensible and less intimidating for patients. This approach reduces patient anxiety and psychological stress while fostering a stronger nurse-patient relationship, ultimately improving care quality.

‘Leveraging on CSR as a tool of brand communication based on consumer’s perception with extrapolation from a novel 3-factor model

This study is to establish that consumers’ perceptions can trigger value creation from commitment, and pursuit of CSR by an organization can bring leverage and advantage by adopting the same as a brand, when fused to lifestyle and culture, while an extrapolation has been made from a novel 3-factor model of consumer responses as presented and newly introduced and adapted (draft study, Adewole 2023). Consumer decision-making process reflects the “black box models from cognitions, cognitive pathway, some intrinsically inner hidden pictures, and rational choices”; strategically, a smart and well-communicated brand can impact financial performance, thus emphasizing the significance of the brand from the consumer side. It can be inferred that culture and traditional behavior play significant roles in brand perception, which can generate and create other leads, such as preferences, intentions, and repeats, considering the complexes, unpredictable trends, or patterns associated with consumers’ expressions and behavior in the context of a black box, rational and complex mixes, even justified and vividly affirmed by the result of the ‘hypothesis testing and verification of the composite attributes and evident from the ‘ANOVA and multiple comparison, which gave a p-value exceeding (>0.05).

Examining Management and Employees' Perceptions of Occupational Heat Exposure and the Effectiveness of a Heat Stress Prevention Intervention on Safety and Well-Being among Natural Gas Construction Workers: A Qualitative Field-Based Study.

Numerous risk factors have been identified as significantly influencing outdoor workers' risk for heat stress and heat-related conditions, impacting their health, well-being, and productivity. However, the specific effects of these factors on construction workers' safety, health, and well-being remain under-researched. With climate change increasing temperatures, assessing heat stress among construction workers is imperative. To identify the barriers and facilitators influencing the safety of natural gas construction workers and evaluate an implemented heat stress intervention. In the summer of 2023, two semi-structured interviews and six focus groups were conducted with twenty-one stakeholders at a Texas natural gas construction site. Key facilitators include employee preparedness, use of employer-provided resources, hydration logs, and real-time communication tools. Contrarily, the barriers include daily work schedules, access to dehydrating beverages, and generational differences with the non-implementation of mandatory rest breaks. The heat stress program was perceived as effective, surpassing recommended guidelines. To advance construction workers' safety, health, and well-being, both employee involvement and employer management are needed, along with no-cost accessible resources. Additionally, implementing a required routine rest break and comprehensive heat stress education, particularly for older workers, will significantly promote safety and safe work practices in hot environments. Note: in this study, the terms 'worker' and 'employee' are used interchangeably.

Motivating Climate-Adaptation Actions in Dutch Private Gardens: Developing an Effective Communication Tool

Motivating Climate-Adaptation Actions in Dutch Private Gardens: Developing an Effective Communication Tool

Exploring the links between type and content of virtual background use during videoconferencing and videoconference fatigue.

The popularity of remote working in recent years has led to a rise in the use of videoconferencing tools. However, these communication tools have also given rise to a phenomenon known as videoconference fatigue (VF). Using the limited capacity model of motivated mediated message processing and impression management theory as the theoretical framework, this study explores how different types and content of virtual backgrounds in videoconferencing influence people's VF and well-being. A survey of 610 users of videoconferencing tools revealed significant variations in the content and type of virtual backgrounds used during videoconferences. Our findings highlight three main points: first, there is a significant relationship between the use of virtual backgrounds and VF; second, pairwise comparisons showed that the type of virtual background significantly influences the amount of VF experienced by users; third, the content of virtual backgrounds also significantly impacts the level of VF experienced by users. These results suggest that careful selection of virtual backgrounds can mitigate VF and improve user well-being. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.

“Removing the home court advantage”: A qualitative evaluation of LEGO® as an interprofessional simulation icebreaker for midwifery and medical students

AimThe study aimed to evaluate the use of LEGO® as an educational tool for midwifery and medical students. BackgroundThe concept of LEGO® SERIOUSPLAY® ® was conceived in 1996 when Swiss Professors Roos and Victor explored using LEGO® as a strategic planning tool. We adapted this concept as an icebreaker activity for interprofessional education workshops at an Australian university. MethodUsing a qualitative evaluation, we used cross-sectional pre- and post-surveys to gain midwifery and medical students’ perspectives and insights. Students were divided into mixed discipline groups at the commencement of a one-day birthing and birthing complexities workshop and asked to design and build a birthing room using LEGO®. A pre-and post-workshop survey asked students about their experiences using LEGO® as a learning tool for team communication and collaboration. ResultsPre-workshop responses demonstrated intrigue as to how LEGO® could be used for learning. Post-workshop feedback was overwhelmingly positive and students described how it helped them develop communication and collaboration skills and understand the other disciplines' priorities and values. ConclusionUsing LEGO® as an icebreaker activity enabled open discussion and connection, promoting easy-going conversation and aiding a collaborative team-building process before students worked together in an interprofessional birthing simulation workshop. The findings indicated that the icebreaker activity enhanced the students’ awareness and appreciation of learning about each other’s perspectives, values and roles for future collaboration in the clinical workplace.

KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA DALAM KOMENTAR AKUN INSTAGRAM “BAWASLU RI” SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR TEKS ANEKDOT KELAS X

Language is a communication tool that one can use to convey their feelings and desires. Therefore, language functions as a tool to convey what is implied in one's mind. In the context of showing awareness of the dignity of others in language, either directly or indirectly, is known as language politeness. there is a violation and compliance of the principle of politeness or courtesy in a comment. Where at the time of commenting, the speaker feels free to give an utterance of positive or negative criticism. In giving an utterance must pay attention to the principles of conversation. The qualitative approach applied in this study emphasizes an in-depth understanding of the phenomenon under study. The data obtained are not in the form of numbers, but words that reflect the thoughts and experiences of the subject. This research was conducted using qualitative descriptive method. Based on the contextual research that refers to analysis, what is meant by descriptive in this research is the description of the objectives and formulation of the problem of how the principles of language politeness in the comments of Bawasli RI's Instagram account involve pragmatic theory from the study of the principles of language politeness according to Leech. The results of this study include two things that are in accordance with the formulation of the problem and the objectives of the research discussed, namely 1) The form of adherence to the principle of politeness is.

Pengaruh Bahasa Indonesia sebagai Alat Komunikasi dalam Bisnis Internasional di Era Digital

This article examines the role of Indonesian as a communication tool in international business in the digital era. This topic is important given Indonesia's economic growth and its potential in the global market, particularly in Southeast Asia. The research uses a literature review method, analyzing relevant sources related to the use of Indonesian in the context of international business. Opportunities that can be leveraged include the growth of e-commerce and the potential of Indonesian as a lingua franca in Southeast Asia. The study concludes that with the right strategies, Indonesian can become an effective communication tool in international business, opening opportunities for Indonesian companies in the global market and helping foreign companies adapt to the Indonesian market.

Scalable intimacy: Rethinking intimate sociality and its problem of scale in digital China

With the development of the Internet in China, people have increasingly turned to digital communication and networking tools for personal connections and social relations. From messaging and dating apps to microblogging and live-streaming platforms, mediated forms of sociality constitute a significant part of people’s intimate lives. Scholarly works on modern and contemporary China have shown how practices and politics of intimacy are formulated and contested against the backdrop of the tensions between the residual culture of Confucianism, the socialist ideological regime, and China’s participation in global capitalism. On the contrary, research on global network societies has foregrounded the role of information and media technologies in mediating intimacy with conceptual frameworks such as programmed sociality and networked intimacy. Bridging these two areas of research, this essay attempts to understand how intimate sociality is configured within China’s burgeoning digital economy and culture. It first provides a review of previous works on forms of intimacy and sociality mediated by network technologies ranging from mobile phones to online dating. Using the popularity of live streaming in current-day China as a case study, this essay then introduces the problem of “scale” to consider how intimacy is mediated at scale with Internet-based media technologies and discuss how scalability shapes intimate lives in Chinese society as a shared rationale behind modernization, network technologies, and new forms of economies. This essay proposes the concept of scalable intimacy to move beyond the platform-centered approach and develop a more contextualized framework for understanding intimate sociality in digital China.

An Attribute-Based End-to-End Policy-Controlled Signcryption Scheme for Secure Group Chat Communication

Secure instant communication is an important topic of information security. A group chat is a highly convenient mode of instant communication. Increasingly, companies are adopting group chats as a daily office communication tool. However, a large volume of messages in group chat communication can lead to message overload, causing group members to miss important information. Additionally, the communication operator’s server may engage in the unreliable behavior of stealing information from the group chat. To address these issues, this paper proposes an attribute-based end-to-end policy-controlled signcryption scheme, aimed at establishing a secure and user-friendly group chat communication mode. By using the linear secret sharing scheme (LSSS) with strong expressive power to construct the access structure in the signcryption technology, the sender can precisely control the recipients of the group chat information to avoid message overload. To minimize computational cost, a signcryption step with constant computational overhead is designed. Additionally, a message-sending mechanism combining “signcryption + encryption” is employed to prevent the operator server from maliciously stealing group chat information. Rigorous analysis shows that PCE-EtoE can resist adaptive chosen-ciphertext attacks under the standard model. Simulation results demonstrate that our theoretical derivation is correct, and that the PCE-EtoE scheme outperforms existing schemes in terms of computational cost, making it suitable for group chat communication.

Plain language in public organizations: a systematic literature review

This systematic literature review examines how plain language is being addressed in studies involving public organizations. From selected studies in the Scopus and Web of Science databases, the most researched themes on the subject were highlighted and good practices were identified that can favor and improve communication in public administration institutions based on Simple Language. The results showed that simple language is an important tool for effective communication with citizens, as it allows them to get closer to what they really need; for making him understand what he finds; and for using what they find to meet your needs as a citizen. In other words, Simple Language makes public communication more inclusive and democratic. Practical implications include the need for training for professionals who deal with public communication and the creation of guidelines to produce texts in didactic language.

Perceived benefits and challenges of a work skills training workshop after stroke: a qualitative study with stroke survivors and caregivers

Purpose Stroke is a leading cause of disability, significantly impacting survivors’ ability to return-to-work (RTW). This study aims to explore the qualitative experiences of stroke survivors and caregivers participating in a work skills training programme. The research objectives are to understand participants’ (i) perceived benefits of the programme, (ii) perceived challenges and drawbacks of the programme, and (iii) suggestions for improvement and future recommendations. Methods Thirteen participants (seven stroke survivors and six caregivers) completed the four-week programme. Data were collected through post-workshop focus group discussions, which was analyzed using thematic analysis. Results Key perceived benefits identified included communication tools, platform for sharing and support, reflections and shifts in mindset, and goal setting and values exploration. Perceived challenges and drawbacks highlighted were difficulty understanding certain workshop content, technical difficulties, and length of workshop sessions. Suggestions for improvement and future recommendations included assessing capacity and readiness to RTW and customizing content to participant needs. Conclusions This study provides valuable insights into the experiences of stroke survivors and caregivers in a work skills training programme. While significant benefits were identified, areas for improvement remain. These insights will guide the development of more effective and tailored interventions grounded in participants’ needs and perspectives.

Chatbot as a Corporate Communication Tool: Best Practice of a Hungarian HR Services Company

The advent of cutting-edge technologies has changed the way humans communicate. Corporate communication also has to face the challenges and take advantage of the opportunities stemming from the evolution of infocommunication technologies. The paper aims to present the best practice of a Hungarian certified company providing full HR services regarding the use of a chatbot software application as a corporate communication tool. The company applies its award-winning chatbot to communicate with its temporary workforce in five different languages. The paper is a single-case study based on secondary and primary research. The empirical research is carried out by means of an in-depth interview with the examined company’s representative to get details about the successful application of the chatbot software. The results reveal that the company was able to successfully integrate a rule-based chatbot into its corporate communications. The use of the chatbot has brought a number of benefits, e.g. time- and cost-effectiveness, satisfaction from both the temporary workforce and the internal staff. The paper concludes that even the most basic type of chatbot software can be applied effectively if the users are informed and well-prepared in advance, meanwhile the knowledge base of the chatbot software is appropriately determined and constantly updated.

Lexical and stylistic features in the written media

This paper discusses several lexical and stylistic features that were commonly used in the Albanian press during a period of 30 years (1960-1990) as part of the national ideology and propaganda in communist Albania. This study is based on a large corpus of Albanian newspapers, magazines, and other speeches of the most notable Albanian communist leaders of the time. In recent decades there have been few linguistic studies in Albania that chose to explore the connection between language and totalitarianism. The study of totalitarian language in all its aspects gives us a lot of material to explore the effects of a certain political situation and the ideologization of public discourse on language (especially on the language of the media) and its lexical means. In this work, I focus on the identification of the predominant lexical and stylistic features and finding links between language as a tool of communication and power maintenance and totalitarianism as a political system, to show language abuse and its usage as a tool of propaganda.

A Review on Deep Learning Based Sign Language Recognition Translation

Hand posture is often referred to as gesture. It refers to the specific movements and postures that occur when a person utilizes his or her arms. It is one of the earliest and still widely used communication tools. In general, gestures are both dynamic and static. In the process of long-term social practice, gestures are given a variety of specific meanings, has a rich expressive power, the range of motion is extensive when the fingers, wrists, elbows, shoulders, and other joints of the hand are considered. The capacity for flexibility is considerable. Gestures have become a primary means of expression for humans, enabling the conveyance of emotions. In this context, body language occupies a pivotal role. Sign language is defined as the use of hand gestures with or without the use of facial expressions to convey meaning. The combination of hand gestures and facial expressions can be used to imitate images or to represent syllables, which together constitute a certain meaning or word. Sign language is a means of communication for individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing. It is an essential tool for communication, enabling them to express themselves and interact with others in a way that is accessible and understandable. This paper summarizes the deep learning based gesture recognition techniques in recent six years. In recent years, gesture recognition has been in the hot spot, and every year the articles on gesture recognition are constantly updated, so it is evident that a review of the research on gesture recognition is very necessary. This paper also compares and analyzes the existing gesture recognition methods and analyzes their advantages and disadvantages, and puts forward an outlook on the future development.

Media framing of far-right extremism and online radicalization in esport and gaming

Gaming adjacent platforms have created an expanding ecosystem of online gaming, esport, and social media actors sharing online space, content, communication tools, and users. Esport, in particular, has grown beyond all expectations and is now a global leader in sport fandom and spectatorship. At the same time, the online infiltration and influence of far-right extremism have resulted in increased challenges of online radicalization. Gaming and esport form a foundational part of youth digital culture today, and this has provided a fertile ground for far-right extremist groups to communicate and connect with users globally. This paper uses framing theory and qualitative document analysis to examine how media articles frame the relationship between far-right extremism and esport. The findings enhance our understanding of how narratives of far-right extremist influence in esport and gaming are framed in the media and how this coverage shapes contemporary societal discussion. This is important because as far-right extremism continues to be propagated and performed in esport and gaming spaces, how this is framed to public audiences can have a critical influence on esport and gamer identities, victimization or criminalization of online spaces, and future activities or approaches to counter radicalization within the online environment.

Achieving excellence with interdisciplinary approaches in complex orthodontic adult patients

Over the last decades the percentage of adult orthodontic patients has substantially increased. Undeniably, an important motif for seeking orthodontic care at an older age is smile improvement, but this is not all. Frequently, impaired dentofacial aesthetics are combined with several other issues: severe dentoskeletal malocclusions; multiple tooth loss due to caries or endodontic failure; dental agenesis or trauma; periodontal breakdown; or functional problems, such as temporomandibular disorders or obstructive sleep apnoea. Therefore, comprehensive adult treatment mostly requires close collaboration of a team of equally well-trained dental specialists to select and execute the most suitable treatment option for the individual patient from day one. With joint planning, intensive communication with the patient and the involved specialists, and continuous monitoring of the treatment process, true patient-centred care can be delivered. In order to serve the individual patient best, the treating orthodontist does not only need thorough speciality training and continuing education, but furthermore, should be well-equipped with sufficient knowledge of the other dental fields of expertise. In combination with digital technology as an important tool for enhancing communication and efficient exchange of information between all involved team members, excellent joint clinical skills will take comprehensive interdisciplinary treatment to the next level.