Committee Activities Research Articles

Peningkatan Ketahanan Pangan Dan Gizi Masyarakat Era Covid 19 Pendekatan Strategi Pemasaran Dan Kepemimpinan Humanis Di Taman Darmaga Permai Rt 005/003 Desa Cihideung Hilir Kecamatan Ciampea Kabupaten Bogor

Humanist leadership plays an important role in solving the problems of stagnant committee activities and organizations. Starting from a sincere intention from within a humanist is not looking for a living from the activity, but instead lives the activity, spends more time, more personal money comes out compared to funds from the organization, sacrifices more feelings than when not taking an approach humanist leadership, to innovate more in inviting residents to join and take an active part in activities including also inviting residents to spend more funds in helping to finance projects or public facilities from residents.

. Activities of parent committees in the context of interaction between schools and student families in the 1950s (based on the materials of the magazine “Semia i Shkola” (“Family and School”))

The article reviews the experience of parent committees at schools of the RSFSR in the 1950s. The normative documents, according to which the activities of school parent committees were organized are defined, their goals, tasks, composition and powers are determined. The analysis of the magazine “Semia i shkola” (“Family and School”) publications, reflecting the parent community activities in the conditions of the formation of school and students’ families interaction in the period under review is also undertaken. The main directions of the work of parent committees in the framework of the transition to universal seven-year education are highlighted. The experience and effectiveness of the school parent committee commissions’ activities in pedagogical propaganda and general education, educational, cultural, mass and sanitary issues are presented using definite examples. The positive experience and shortcomings of the parent committees’ activities of the period under study are given, the main reasons for the development of a new “Regulation on the Parent Committee of the school” are determined.

Stages of Development of the Legal Basis of Parliamentary Control in the Republic of Uzbekistan

This article explores the stages of development of the legal basis of parliamentary control in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Since gaining independence in 1991, Uzbekistan has undergone significant changes in its parliamentary system, aiming to enhance the role of parliament in overseeing and controlling the executive branch. The article examines three key stages of this development. The initial years of independence witnessed the establishment of a bicameral parliament, but parliamentary control mechanisms were relatively weak, with executive dominance prevailing. Constitutional reforms in 2005 led to the formation of a unicameral parliament, the Oliy Majlis, which sought to strengthen parliamentary oversight. Provisions related to parliamentary control were introduced in the new constitution, signaling a shift towards greater accountability. The article then delves into the period from 2016 to the present, highlighting the efforts to strengthen parliamentary control mechanisms. A law regulating the activities of parliamentary committees was enacted, empowering them to conduct inquiries, request information, and hold public hearings. The establishment of a Commissioner for Human Rights further bolstered parliamentary oversight, as parliamentarians gained the authority to invite the Ombudsman to report on human rights issues. Furthermore, amendments to the law "On the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan" in 2019 granted the parliament expanded powers to review and approve government programs, budgets, and reports, strengthening its role in monitoring the executive branch. The article concludes by emphasizing that the development of parliamentary control in Uzbekistan is an ongoing process, as the country continues to refine its legal framework to promote transparency, accountability, and democratic governance. The stages of development discussed in this article shed light on the country's evolving parliamentary system and highlight the efforts made to enhance the role of parliament in ensuring effective oversight and control over the government's activities. This article describes the stages of development of the legal basis of the institution of parliamentary control in the Republic of Uzbekistan in the national legislation.

An investigation of the Iranian audit firms’ transparency: evidence from an Islamic context

Purpose This study aims to investigate factors that drive or deter audit firms (AFs) from disclosing audit quality (AQ) information to stakeholders in Iran. Furthermore, information items that should be contained in their disclosures are examined. Design/methodology/approach The study followed an interpretive approach. In this regard, 21 semi-structured and face-to-face interviews were conducted to explore the viewpoints of audit partners and investment managers. Interviewees were selected by snowball sampling method. The transcripts of audio records were prepared, and a thematic perspective was applied to evaluate transcriptions. Findings Participants’ interpretations indicate that certain factors, such as signaling to stakeholders, active audit committees and investor demand, promote transparency among Iranian AFs. Nonetheless, this inclination is deterred by some concerns, including poor AQ, lack of financial resources, lack of legal enforcement, fear of raising stakeholders’ expectations, inactive professional associations and contextual factors which should be addressed. Interviewees believe five items should be contained in AFs’ disclosures to enhance transparency. Practical implications This study contributes to recognizing factors explaining AFs’ behavior in the context of an Islamic country. Furthermore, the type of disclosure that should be contained can provide good insight for standard setters or oversight bodies. Originality/value The semi-structured interviews shed light on the contextual factors that influence transparency within the accountancy profession, either enabling or hindering it. Additionally, it is crucial to consider each country’s unique characteristics when determining the disclosure items in transparency reports.

Good Corporate Governance Effectiveness Mechanism, Special Relationship Transactions, and Leverage on Tax Aggressiveness

This study examines how effective good corporate governance, control of related party transactions, and leverage are in reducing tax aggressiveness. The research methodology involves cross-sectional and time-series analysis of manufacturing companies listed on the IDX from 2017-2021. Through purposive sampling, 200 observational samples were collected and tested using E-views 12, which produced a random effect model as the best regression model. The findings indicate that good corporate governance with institutional ownership proxies, audit committee activities, and the proportion of independent commissioners did not significantly reduce tax aggressiveness. Leverage with debt-equity ratio proxies also did not demonstrate a significant effect. However, related party transactions had a significant effect in increasing management opportunities to carry out tax aggressiveness. If good corporate governance implementation is not maximized and there is unfairness in related party transactions, it may indicate aggressive tax avoidance.

Strategi Komunikasi Dalam Pembentukan Organisasi Komite Sekolah di TK Negeri Sendang Kabupaten Cirebon

The government is trying to achieve the goals of National Education in accordance with Law No. 20 of 2003, which is to develop the potential of students to become human beings of faith and piety. Education is defined as a conscious and planned effort to create a learning atmosphere in order to develop students' self-potential. The responsibility for education is left to parents, educational institutions, government, and society. Research at TKN Sendang, Cirebon District, used a qualitative method to analyze the formation and role of the School Committee in early childhood education. The results showed that the School Committee at TKN Sendang played a role in improving the quality of education by providing direction, staff support, facilities, and supervision at the early age level. The active role of parents/guardians of students is very significant in supporting and involving themselves in School Committee activities, including providing input and financial support. The School Committee is also effective in providing direction and support for character building and improving learning facilities. In conclusion, the active participation of parents/guardians of students and the role of the School Committee is important in improving the quality of early childhood education. Collaboration between the government, educational institutions, the community, and parents/guardians of students creates an educational environment that is conducive and supports the optimal growth of the potential of students, so as to achieve the goals of National Education that have been set.

Constitutional and legal problems of the development of parliamentarism in Ukraine in the context of decentralization and territorial governance reform

Constitutional and legal problems of the development of parliamentarism in Ukraine in the context of decentralization and territorial governance reform

MENISCAL ALLOGRAFT TRANSPLANTATION COMBINED WITH ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW.

To evaluate the clinical and functional outcomes of meniscal allograft transplantation (MAT) with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) in a single surgical stage through a systematic review of the currently available evidence. A systematic search of the PubMed and Google Scholar databases, with no publication date limit, until December 2022 was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Follow-up studies and case series published in English involving patients undergoing a combination of ACLR and MAT were included. The quality of these studies was assessed using the Methodological Index for Non-Randomized Studies (MINORS) checklist. A systematic review of the International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC), Lysholm and Tegner activity scores was conducted. Seven studies involving 154 patients were included. The mean follow-up was 5,3 years. The mean age at the time of the surgery was of 35.3 years. All studies used the Lysholm Knee score, IKDC score or Tegner activity score to measure clinical outcomes post-operatively and the mean improvements were 26.7, 24.7, and 1.8 respectively. The rate to return to sport was 75.5 %. No intra-operative complications were reported. The post-operative complication rate was 11.6%. MAT combined with ACLR procedure showed good clinical results up to an average of 5 years of follow-up. More studies need to be conducted that can better understand the long-term effects of this combined procedure.

Editorial: Special Section from the International Society of Asphalt Pavements (ISAP) Symposium 2022

Abstract This Special Section of the ASTM International Journal of Testing and Evaluation is composed of 33 papers from the International Society for Asphalt Pavements (ISAP) 2022 Symposium in Costa Rica. ISAP is a volunteer organization of professionals and experts in asphalt engineering whose goal is to share the latest in leading-edge asphalt pavement technology worldwide. Every 4 years, ISAP organizes the ISAP Symposium, which in 2022 was held in San José, Costa Rica, from October 25 to 27. Researchers and engineers from different countries attended, presenting and discussing ideas on a wide range of topics related to pavement infrastructure. The event made it possible to share and increase knowledge to allow the development of increasingly innovative and sustainable solutions to improve infrastructure while respecting the environment and people. The 33 original technical manuscripts in this Special Section are improved versions of selected 6-page papers from the ISAP 2022 Symposium. They were all peer-reviewed according to the high standards of the Journal of Testing and Evaluation. The ISAP 2022 Symposium was coordinated with the activities of the ISAP Technical committees: Asphalt Pavement and Environment and Pavement Field Evaluation. The ISAP 2022 Symposium was organized by Professor Luis G. Loria-Salazar (Conference Chairman, Isaac Newton University, Costa Rica) and Professor Gabriele Tebaldi (Conference Chairman, University of Parma, Italy, and University of Florida, USA).

Activities of Research Committees in 2022

Activities of Research Committees in 2022

Activity of Technical Committee on Semiconductor Power Converter

Activity of Technical Committee on Semiconductor Power Converter

Poster 338: Analysis of Patient Reported Outcomes and Subsequent Surgery Rate following Quadriceps Tendon Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction and Lateral Extra-articular Tenodesis in Skeletally Immature Patients: Two Year Follow-Up

Objectives: The incidence of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) in pediatric and adolescent patients is increasing significantly and many patients possess risk factors that predispose to ACL re-tear. Lateral extra-articular tenodesis (LET) may be performed in conjunction with ACLR to reduce the risk of ACL re-tear. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the 2-year clinical outcomes of ACLR with soft tissue quadriceps tendon (QUAD) autograft and a lateral extra-articular tenodesis (LET) using a modified Lemaire technique in skeletally immature patients. Methods: A consecutive series of patients who underwent QUAD tendon autograft ACLR and LET with a minimum of 2-year follow-up data was analyzed retrospectively. ACLR techniques included all- epiphyseal (AE) and complete transphyseal (CT) and were indicated based on skeletal age. Outcome measures included participants’ return to sports (RTS), concomitant or subsequent surgical procedures and multiple patient-reported outcome measures, including Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE), Pediatric International Knee Documentation Committee (Pedi-IKDC) and HSS Functional Activity Brief Scale (HSS Pedi-FABS) scores. Results: The final cohort included 50 consecutive adolescent patients aged 11 to 16 years (mean 14.2 ± 1 years) with a minimum follow-up of 2 years. Two patients were lost to follow-up. Of the patients included in the study (n=48), 98% participated in high-risk competitive sports (Table 1). Two patients (4%) were revision ACLR. Ten (21%) patients underwent AE and 38 (79%) underwent CT ACLR. Sixteen patients (33%) had subsequent surgical procedures, including 5 contralateral ACLR, 4 meniscus surgeries, 4 QUAD autograft scar revision, 4 irrigation and debridement (2 patients, 2 each) and 3 hardware removal procedures (2 for hemi-epiphysiodesis and 1 tibial socket button removal). The rate of graft failure was 0%. At two-year follow-up, mean SANE score was 93, mean Pedi-IKDC score was 90, and mean HSS-Pedi-FABS score was 23. RTS rate was 100%. Conclusions: A LET when performing an ACLR is safe and should be considered as a concomitant procedure for adolescent patients that are at high risk of re-tear. [Table: see text]

Parenting Program Implementation to Increase Positive Parenting Behavior

This research is motivated by the problem of the lack of positive parenting knowledge from every parent at Tulip Early Childhood Education. Every parent has a different parenting background but has the same parenting problems by having positive goals. This happens because of the lack of knowledge that every parent in PAUD has in educating children who aim towards positive parenting. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach, with interview and observation techniques. The subjects in this study were five people, namely three parenting participants, one PAUD manager, and one resource person. The results of the study show that: 1) the process of implementing the parenting program involves the presence of parents in parenting activities so that they always follow the material presented, such as skills, spiritual teachings, cooking, and so on. 2) The attitude of parents after participating in the parenting program shows positive parenting behavior. 3) The inhibiting factor of parenting program behavior is in the form of economic difficulties, and the main factor that is felt to be hindering is the presence of parents and children who still need time to adapt in applying positive things in everyday life, and there are still many parents who cannot attend or arrive late so that not all information can be conveyed by the speaker. While the supporting factors are in the form of the arrangement of committee activities, positive responses from parents, and facilities and infrastructure that support the smooth running of these parenting activities. In addition, there is cooperation with posyandu partners, BKB, puskesmas, experts in the field of education. Suggestions for parents parents should be firm when educating and caring for children so that children get used to the application of positive parenting.

Assess the Knowledge Regarding Child Abuse among Mothers of Children under 12 Years of Age

Child abuse is one of the most significant social problems affecting children. Violence by a husband toward a pregnant wife may be a type of prenatal child abuse, on a conscious or subconscious level. The abuse may kill or handicap the child. Post natal child abuse or neglect is one of the most serious problem confronting the physician and nurse who care for children. Child abuse can also occur in day care centers, school and child care agencies. Abused children may have had an earlier diagnosis of failure to thrive. (Barbara A Redding 2009) Child abuse is the physical, sexual, emotional maltreatment or neglect of children. In the US the centre for disease control and prevention (CDC) define child maltreatment as any act and series of act of commission or omission by a parent or other caregiver that result in harm, potential for harm or threat of harm to a child. Child abuse is a complex phenomenon with multiple causes. Parents who physically abuse their spouse are more likely than others to physically abuse their children. However it is impossible to whether marital stress is cause of child abuse are caused by tendencies in their abuser. Materials and Methods: A non-experimental descriptive design was used to assess the knowledge regarding child abuse among mothers of children under 12 years of age.The study conducted on 80 samples. Data was collected using semi structured interview schedule. Results: Knowledge of mothers regarding child abuse was divided into three categories for easy understanding. The result of the study revealed that 1(1.25%) of mother had adequate knowledge level regarding child abuse, 3(3.75%) of them had moderate knowledge and 76(95%) of them had inadequate knowledge. The overall knowledge rated with the maximum possible score of 120. It was ranged between 27-100 with mean of 38.08 and SD percentage of 12.31%, the mean score percentage of overall knowledge was 32.2%.there is no significant relationship between knowledge of mothers on child abuse with age, religion, education, type of family, income, number of children, and mothers injured their children but there was significant relationship with occupation, previous knowledge and witness of child abuse. Conclusion: The conclusion drawn from the findings of the study. 95% subjects had inadequate knowledge regarding child abuse. Knowledge of mothers regarding child abuse was significant with occupation, previous knowledge and witness of child abuse.

Towards a framework for the protection of citizen rights of capital market shareholders: evidence from Iran

PurposeThe citizen-shareholder approach in the capital market is considered a knowledge-enhancing and emerging concept in financial and accounting offerings. Its reliable background in management and human sciences makes it an essential basis for protecting the interests of shareholders and investors. Shareholders are considered a necessary part of the social platforms that are companies and regulatory institutions in the capital market; beyond being obligated to protect their material and intellectual rights, they are responsible for developing norms and facilitating investment values and gaining trust through mutual interactions based on respect for their interests. The purpose of this paper is to perform interactive qualitative analysis of the requirements for protecting the rights of citizens of capital market shareholders.Design/methodology/approachThe methodology of the research is mixed, so that in the qualitative part, through content screening, the dimensions related to the protection of the citizen rights of the capital market shareholders were identified through a systematic review of 10 research in the period of 2017–2022. Then, the reliability of the specified dimensions was examined through Delphi analysis; in the quantitative part of the research, the criteria identified through the pairwise comparison matrix were first determined by the level of their relationships to determine based on the pattern of systemic representation of drivers and the consequences of requirements to protect the rights of citizens of capital market shareholders.FindingsThe research results in the qualitative part indicated the existence of 12 primary themes; during the two stages of Delphi analysis, three themes were removed, and a total of nine themes entered the quantitative phase. The results in a quantitative part indicate the creation of specialized and active committees of the board of directors as the primary driver and the reliability and timely disclosure of information in the long term as a systemic consequence.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first research that presents the new concept of citizen shareholders to strengthen the requirements of protecting the rights of shareholders in the capital market while developing new theoretical literature.

IES Students and Young Professionals Activities Committee Brief Summary, 2010–2022 [Students and Young Professionals News

Provides society information that may include news, reviews or technical notes that should be of interest to practitioners and researchers.

가톨릭 의료기관 임상윤리자문 활성화를 위한 지침과 방안에 대한 고찰

In the pluralistic society where the medical technology is highly advanced, the role of clinical ethics consultation that helps to solve the ethical conflicts in health care is getting important. Clinical ethics consultation is an activity to support informed, deliberative decision making on the part of patients, families, and the health care team in the patient care. In Korea, clinical ethics consultation was regulated as an activity of the institutional ethics committee with the enforcement of the 「Act on Hospice and Palliative Care and Decisions on Life-sustaining Treatment for Patients at the End of Life」 in 2018, However, most health care institutions in Korea do not provide clinical ethics consultation, and this situation is the same even for Catholic health care institutions, which account for 8 percent of health care in Korea. In particular, Catholic health care institutions should be able to provide effective ethical consultation with specific ethical guidelines and activation plans that are consistent with Catholic spirituality, even in the midst of rapid medical development and social/institutional changes. Therefore, it is judged appropriate to apply the 『Ethics and Religious Directive for catholic Health Care Service : ERDs』 published by United Conference of Catholic Bishops as an appropriate model for the corresponding ethical guidelines. In addition, the specific case of the Catholic Medical Center, which is making progress in activating clinical ethics consultation, can suggest a direction for the activation of clinical ethics consultation in other Catholic healthcare institutions and can be a exemple worth sharing with all medical institutions pursuing holistic health care. If clinical ethics advice is activated and properly operated in Catholic health care institutions, it will become the conscience of the institution communicating to realize the best interests of patients, and high quality health care services will be achieved by protecting the rights and conscience of medical staff. This will be of great help in protecting the identity of a Catholic health care institution serving human dignity and value in the increasingly industrialized medical field.

Ethical examination in the field of medical research: a way to protect human rights

It is indicated that the statement that the legislation of our country does not provide full protection of human rights, including when conducting biomedical research, does not require additional argumentation. Attention is focused on the fact that, despite such a large number and diversity of bioethics committees, it is worth noting that today it is not possible to state with certainty the existence of a full-fledged system of interconnected ethics committees, since the existing normative documents on their activities are of a temporary nature, and functions and tasks assigned to them are not always clearly defined. In addition, there is an opinion that attempts to bureaucratize the existing situation (establish clear departmental subordination, define vertical and horizontal connections between ethics committees) are highly undesirable. Of course, on the one hand, excessive complication and bureaucratization will not contribute to progressive development in the activities of committees, and the system that has chaotically developed today is also not satisfactory. In order to improve the current situation and establish the institutional protection of citizens’ rights in the field of health care, it is advisable to make significant changes in domesticlegislation, for which it is necessary to thoroughly analyze it, based on the identification of patterns, certain methods and systematization, which, in fact, will act as one from areas of bioethical expertise. In the most general form, the ethics committee should be a specialized structure dealing with ethical issues of medical and biological sciences, examination of research projects and examination of draft laws, development of necessary recommendations, as well as development of innovative policies in the field of health care. Such committees should consist of a number of experts and be interdisciplinary in nature.The author claims that a full-fledged legal basis for the functioning of ethics committees has not yet been created, their goals, tasks, principles of activity have not been defined. The existing committees are unsystematic entities that do not have the authority to suspend or prohibit dangerous biomedical research involving humans, which means that they do not have the ability to fully protect the rights and freedoms of subjects. Such a state of affairs contradicts the requirements of internationalstandards and cannot fully serve to achieve the goals of forming a social, democratic and legal state.

Illocutionary Acts in Spider-Man: No Way Home

Illocutionary act refers to an act of doing something. This study was focused on the types of illocutionary act that found in the movie entitled Spider-Man: No Way Home. This study applied descriptive qualitative method in conducting the research. The library research was also used to collect the research data. In analyzing the data, the theory that proposed by Searle (1976) was applied in identifying the types of illocutionary act in the movie. Based on the results of this study, there were 100 data of illocutionary act that can be divided into 34 (34%) data of assertive act, 18 (18%) data of directive act, 24 (24%) data of commissive act, 22 (22%) data of expressive act, and 2 (2%) data of declarative act. The most dominant illocutionary act that occurred in this movie was assertive act.

‘To defend the peace of Asia’: the Chinese Peace Committee and visions of Asian history, 1949–60

ABSTRACT In recent years, scholars have made strides in furthering our understanding of how the People’s Republic of China (PRC) engaged countries in the so-called ‘Third World’. Despite this, little has been said about the ways in which this solidarity was grounded in a shared, regional temporality. Focusing on the activities of the Chinese Peace Committee in the 1950s, this article uses the organisation’s various invocations of sharing an ‘Asian’ history with Japanese and Indian interlocutors to understand how the PRC positioned itself as a leader in the fight to preserve a decolonised Asia in the early Cold War.