Sense Of Comfort Research Articles

Research on the characteristics of EV interior sound quality and its dynamic active control system design and development un-der accelerated driving conditions.

In order to improve the interior sound quality of Electric Vehicles (EV), solve the problem of low sense of power and comfort of the interior sound as well as the large electromagnetic excitation order noise of motor and the sharp interior sound, this article designs a dynamic active sound control system for EV under accelerated driving conditions. Firstly, by comparing and analyzing the sound spectrum characteristics of fuel vehicle (FV) and EV during acceleration, a short-time Fourier transform (STFT) is adopted to extract and synthesize the engine sound. Secondly, the influence of the engine order composition and the energy distribution in the frequency domain on the sound quality of the vehicle is analyzed, and an active control system for sound quality is proposed. And the software and hardware development of the active control sound system is completed. Finally, through real-vehicle testing and verification, the sense of comfort and power of the EV interior sound has been greatly improved during acceleration, and the total value of interior sound can meet the requirement. The sound pressure level and loudness of interior sound have been increased, and the sharpness of the sound inside the vehicle has been improved, with a maximum reduction of 1.0acum.

Enlightening Spaces: Optimizing Lighting Design for Geriatric Clinic to Promote Good Health and Well-being

Along with the increasing of elderly population in the world, Indonesia has entered the ageing population phase where about one in ten of the population is elderly. The quality of life can be maintained as their well-being improved, since the aging process, diseases, and decreased function of the bodies can affect their condition. Good health and well-being are part of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 3 that also can be achieved through designing a geriatric clinic as a healthcare facility. Lighting has been identified as a significant environmental aspect to promote physical and mental health of elderly which influences in perceiving spaces. It also conveys a sense of security and comfort to enhance visual perception. How to create a lighting design that suitable for the user in geriatric clinic? Lighting design is supported with technology to meet the needs of users in a geriatric clinic while creating an atmosphere that satisfies visual needs and affect the mood of the elderly. This research conducted in qualitative research to study the requirement of lighting design based on literature data, site visit and interview to related party. The purpose of this study is to recommend lighting design that not only meet healthcare requirements but also enhances the overall well-being of patients and staff as the user to enhance a healthy environment for the elderly. It is hoped through lighting design in geriatric clinic, it will enhance a healthy environment to promote a good health and well-being for the society.

Conservation volunteers’ experiences of connecting with nature during the COVID-19 pandemic: an interpretative phenomenological analysis

The COVID-19 pandemic caused significant negative implications for individual wellbeing and many people accessed green spaces to help them cope with the demands of national lockdown restrictions. In response, the current study used Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) to investigate the experiences of ten UK based nature volunteers whose activities had been disrupted due to the UK COVID-19 lockdowns throughout 2020. Each nature volunteer participated in a semi-structured interview held on a virtual platform which invited them to explore their experiences in nature during the pandemic. Analysis identified three main themes. ‘Sensations of nature’ explored the sense of presence and oneness with nature that the volunteers felt when mindfully engaging with the sensations found in nature. ‘Stability from nature’ investigated the ways in which the volunteers found meaning in nature and the sense of comfort, stability and hope this provided. Finally, ‘Changing relationships with nature’ examined the greater environmental awareness that the volunteers experienced and the ways in which this led to a desire to give back to nature. It is argued that mindful engagement with nature enhances a sense of personal wellbeing and cultivates a connection to nature which encourages environmental concern.

Proficiency and Practices of Nursing Professionals in Meeting Patients' Spiritual Needs within Palliative Care Services: A Nationwide, Cross-Sectional Study.

Spirituality and spiritual needs are integral parts of the human experience, but they are often particularly important for palliative care patients. Spirituality has numerous positive effects, especially for those dealing with serious illness. Nevertheless, the spiritual dimension is sometimes overlooked in patient care. This study aims to determine the frequency of addressing the spiritual needs of palliative care patients in Croatia and to investigate the self-perceived confidence of caregivers in this task. A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted involving 194 nurses in specialised palliative care services across Croatia. A specially developed and validated questionnaire was used for this study. The most common intervention undertaken by respondents was "promoting hope and optimism in patients" (88.4%), while the least common intervention was "reading books and other publications to patients" (13.9%). No statistically significant differences were found in the frequency of spiritual care in relation to the respondent's level of education, professional experience and nursing environment. Approximately two-thirds of the surveyed nurses stated that they "often" or "always" provided some kind of spiritual care to palliative care patients. However, study participants who indicated that they had received sufficient formal instruction in addressing spiritual needs and spiritual care interventions demonstrated a statistically significant tendency to engage in these practices, as well as greater confidence in their knowledge and skills in this area compared to those who lacked such training. The study suggests that there is a need to identify existing barriers to the provision of spiritual care and to develop strategies to overcome them. By placing emphasis on the spiritual needs and preferences of patients, nursing professionals and other healthcare providers have the opportunity to elevate the standard of holistic care and foster a sense of comfort and dignity among patients.

Implementation of Policy Regulation of The Head of The National Land Agency Number 5 of 2012 Concerning Technical Instructions For The Implementation of Land Procurement

That this research aims to analyze more deeply the implementation of the policy of the Head of the National Land Agency Regulation Number 5 of 2012 concerning Technical Instructions for Implementing Land Acquisition Case study of Land Acquisition for the Construction of the Pekanbaru-Bangkinang Toll Road, Riau Province. The research method in this legal research uses qualitative methods. The problem formulation used in this research is how to implement the policy of Regulation of the Head of the National Land Agency Number 5 of 2012 concerning Technical Instructions for Implementing Land Acquisition and what factors hinder the implementation of the policy of Regulation of the Head of the National Land Agency Number 5 of 2012 concerning Technical Instructions for Implementing Land Acquisition. That the results of this research found that the implementation of land acquisition for the construction of the Pekanbaru-Bangkinang toll road in Riau province was not optimal, that there were obstacles in the implementation of land acquisition for the construction of the toll road in the form of land disputes, the location being included in a forest area, and resistance from residents to the development. the toll road. The conclusion of this research is that it is best to review the regulations of the Head of the National Land Agency Number 5 of 2012 concerning Technical Instructions for the Implementation of Land Acquisition which function as a fulfillment of solving public problems in the land sector and filling legal gaps if necessary and that regarding the obstacles that In the field, assistance should be provided with related officials such as the prosecutor's office and police as well as the local district court to provide a sense of security and comfort for the committee and other stakeholders involved in the land acquisition process for the public interest.

Identification of Thermal Comfort of Opens Space in Soppeng Regency

Thermal comfort is always associated with the climatic situation. Thermal comfort, known as a sense of comfort in thethermal situation in the surrounding environment, is also a necessity for space users. Open space is a place for spaceusers who must be able to create a comfortable situation, one of which is thermal comfort. Temperature, humidity, windvelocity, and radiation intensity are elements of the thermal environment, as well as human metabolism and clothinginsulation as human physical and physiological factors, are the six parameters of outdoor thermal comfort levelaccording to ASHRAE Standard. This research is a type of descriptive research that aims to explain the thermalconditions felt by the perpetrators of activities in one of the open spaces in the Soppeng Regency, the Ompo LakeTourism Area. The results obtained were from 349 respondents and as many as 216 respondents felt comfortable in themost comfortable temperature conditions in the range of 27.1 - 31˚C, with humidity > 70%, wind velocity 0.2 – 0.5 m/s,and radiation intensity <150 W/m2. Activity with a relaxed sitting (1 met) and moderate tropical clothes (0.3 – 0.5 clo).

A vision to enhance self-regulation in children: The promise of pediatric hypnosis

ABSTRACT Pediatric hypnosis practices are a valuable tool for enhancing emotional self-regulation and promoting resilience. Hypnotically informed materials, toys, and language are simple ways to encourage relaxation and stress management. By learning hypnosis skills such as becoming imaginatively absorbed in imagery, “belly breathing,” and using simple toys to promote muscle relaxation, children can access natural and novel ways to navigate life’s challenges. An example of these hypnotically informed materials and skills training exercises can be found in Comfort Kits (developed by Dr. Karen Olness circa 1996 and widely distributed by Drs. Culbert and Olness since 2004, used by thousands of children in hospitals and in community settings following natural disasters and wars. Extending this supportive tool and self-hypnosis training into schools presents an opportunity to introduce children to self-directed stress management skills in a practical and convenient manner. Training children to use hypnotically informed self-regulation skills begins to fill the gap between the need for mental health services and available resources. By incorporating hypnotically informed stress management training and self-hypnosis practices into schools, we can equip children with essential tools for improved mental well-being, particularly when they need psychological first aid. Using hypnotic practices and skills can help children manage difficult experiences and develop a sense of comfort and control. Next steps include looking at the feasibility and efficacy of positioning self-directed self-regulation practices (like those found in Comfort Kits and used by clinicians trained in therapeutic pediatric hypnosis) in schools, including through consultation with experts in curriculum development and assessment.

The Liminality of Subcultural Spaces: Tokyo’s Gaming Arcades as Boundary Between Social Isolation and Integration

This article explores the concept of liminal spaces in Tokyo, specifically focusing on gaming arcades as transitional spaces between social isolation and integration. The decline of the once-popular arcades since the 1990s raises questions about their usage, accessibility, and affordability in contemporary Tokyo. After clarifying the concept of liminality and urban borderlands, the article examines various case studies in central Tokyo, argues that arcades serve diverse purposes and highlights the importance of reintegration of such liminal spaces to bring people from different backgrounds together, providing entertainment, competition, and ritualized encounters. Employing ethnographic fieldwork, including participant observation, interviews, and secondary data analysis, this study recognizes the gaming arcade not only as a physical but also as a mental and social space. The arcades embody the hopes, fears, and aspirations of their users, blur boundaries, offer immersive experiences, and foster a sense of community, comfort, and nostalgia. Such insights allow us to understand how identities are constructed and negotiated in these spaces. In conclusion, the article advocates for a nuanced approach to urban planning that recognizes the value of subcultural spaces like gaming arcades and emphasizes the need to preserve and integrate these spaces into the broader urban fabric. By doing so it can be understood how these liminal spaces can contribute to a diversity of social interactions, community-building, and a better understanding and revitalization of urban borderlands if integrated and managed in the right way.

Evaluasi Kenyamanan Termal Masjid Baitul Musyahadah Kota Banda Aceh

Many mosques in the city of Banda Aceh have used artificial ventilation systems to achieve thermal comfort conditions in the interior of the mosque. Meanwhile, the Baitul Musyahadah Mosque, which is classified as a large mosque in Banda Aceh City, currently still maintains an open mosque building design and utilizes a natural ventilation system. In this community service activity, field research was carried out with the aim of evaluating thermal comfort in the interior of the Baitul Musyahadah Mosque. The research method uses a quantitative descriptive approach by collecting data through field observations and measurements, according to variables that influence thermal comfort including air temperature, air humidity and wind speed. The results obtained regarding the thermal comfort conditions of the space in the Baitul Musyahadah Mosque are (a) the average value of the effective temperature in the building falls within the limits of a warm comfortable sensation; (b) the average value of air humidity in the building is within comfortable limits; (c) the wind speed value in the room is very weak. Furthermore, based on the results of the analysis and simulation of thermal comfort in the mosque, improvements to the opening aspects which influence increasing wind speed in the mosque are recommended to support passive thermal comfort.

Uniform vs. uneven lighting: Accommodation of multiple users’ preferences in study rooms

Uniform lighting in public spaces like study rooms in libraries, is still a common practice. However, uniformly lit spaces are unable to simultaneously meet the needs of multiple users and can create dull environments. The objective of this research is to analyze users’ behavior under different lighting conditions in study rooms and investigate whether alternative lighting designs, which step away from uniformity, could be more beneficial than uniform lighting, from a human performance and well-being perspective. A uniformly lit study room in the library of KTH was chosen as the main case study of this investigation and was thoroughly analyzed and evaluated through qualitative and quantitative research. Under the initial hypothesis that the lighting in this study room does not meet its users’ needs and fails to create an inspiring and comfortable environment, three additional study rooms in different Swedish libraries were comparatively analyzed through observations, interviews, and questionnaires, so as to better understand individual users’ needs and lighting preferences in study rooms. The research revealed the existence of various types of users with different personal preferences regarding lighting in order to feel comfortable and alert. A new conceptual lighting proposal is presented for the study room in KTH library, following an uneven lighting approach that utilizes different lighting zones to accommodate individual needs and affect the sense of comfort, alertness, and ultimately, the well-being of multiple types of users.

Pengaruh Job Insecurity, Kompensasi, Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Turnover Intention

The success of the organization is determined, among others, by human resources because human resources are valuable and most important assets in an organization. Seeing the important role of human resources, it is necessary to pay attention to the provisions of the work system that should ensure a sense of security and comfort in the company, so that employees' intention to move or leave the company (turnover intention) will not exist. Because after all, employee companies are valuable assets in running the wheels of business operations so that the economy of a country remains stable. This research is a quantitative study with a survey method conducted at PT X East Java, involving 117 employees who were sampled with a population of 165 respondents. This study uses a Partial Least Square (PLS) based regression approach to test the relationship between variables. The results of this study indicate that job insecurity, compensation and job satisfaction have a significant positive effect on turnover intention. The practical implications emphasize the need for support and increased efforts so that turnover intention at PT. X does not occur. The management of PT. X needs to consider more effective time management strategies to overcome turnover intention.

Jenis-jenis Pendekatan Kelompok dalam Layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling

This research aims to understand that the types of guidance and counseling services in a group approach are needed for the implementation of guidance and counseling services. This research uses library research methods with data coming from various sources such as books, articles, journals, documents, and others. In conducting guidance and counseling, a counselor must understand the types of guidance and counseling services in a group approach. Therefore, group approach services in guidance and counseling are needed to create a sense of trust and comfort so that guidance and counseling services can be carried out optimally.

Training hotel staff in early emergency management to enhance tourist comfort at Ubud Raya Resort area

Tourists who stay at the hotel have a risk of illness and/or experiencing emergency problems that interfere with the sense of security and comfort for tourists. One factor for successful emergency management is first aid proficiency. However, the knowledge and skills of hotel staff are relatively lacking in handling emergency problems for tourists. Based on this, this service was held to train the skills of hotel staff in handling emergencies for tourists. Service activities are carried out by presentation methods and practice on basic life support. The target of this activity is the hotel staff of Ubud Raya Resort. Dedication materials were given in 5 meetings. The training material has been adjusted to travel medicine subjects and based on the results of previous research by the implementation team. The implementation of this service went smoothly and as planned. Based on the results of the pretest and posttest, an increase in the knowledge and skills of participants was obtained. Based on interviews, it was found that service participants received positive benefits from the service carried out. Thus, concluded that this service was successfully carried out despite the limitations in its implementation. This community service advice re-conducting basic life support training for hotel staff so that the knowledge and skills received are beneficial in the long term.

Religion and poverty alleviation in South Africa

South Africa, like all nations, faces several societal ills. In recent years, poverty has seen an increase in its prevalence rates – gaining attention from local, national, and international institutions. Poverty as a global phenomenon has existed for centuries and is predicted to continue for the foreseeable future. Amid this gloomy prediction, religion offers a beacon of hope. Religious communities provide a sense of comfort, security, and hope for a better future. However, they are also institutions capable of great social change and influence. Considering South Africa’s diverse and large religious community, the question of how religious communities can support poverty alleviation efforts and curb the growth of poverty becomes important, necessary, and relevant to the existing discourse on multilateral collaboration towards poverty alleviation.Contribution: This article contributes to understanding different religious views on poverty towards understanding the importance of the religious community and interfaith dialogue and collaboration in addressing the growth of poverty in South Africa.

Pomah as a housing well being model in region of Yogyakarta Rent Flats

Rapid urban growth often causes housing problems resulting from diminishing settlement areas. Rent flats is therefore considered to be the solution for utilizing small spaces. This research investigates how dynamic psychological prosperities affect residents of average-rent flats. Specifically, this research aims to achieve housing well-being by identifying the primary needs of housing well-being to encounter prosperous psychological problems. The present research is conducted in Region of Yogyakarta rent flats, Rusunawa Dabag and employed an action research approach to resolve the main questions answered by six steps. They are the entrance, taking diagnosis, action planning, action taking, evaluation, and reflection. The result of the data analysis finds that the problems of social control and a sense of community in interacting dynamically between individuals and their residences implicate cognitive, affective, and attitude processes. Based on the process and the result of the research, prompts are needed to achieve a harmonic situation to live in a vertical residence for aspirant residents, representative residents as a community, and administrators. The prompts are in the form of training aimed at developing preparation in understanding changes in living habits from landed houses to vertical flats for new residents. Furthermore, this research also revealed that the tenants of Dabag Rusunawa apply guyub (alliance), rukun (cordiality), and, tertib (orderly) as the main indicators in providing a sense of Pomah (a sense of comfort and prosperity at home).

Ejercicios de Chi Kung como una propuesta de autocuidado en la experiencia migrante

The present reflection aims to propose the use of Chi Kung exercises as an alternative for self-care in the experience of migrants. This ancient technique, derived from traditional and complementary therapies, is presented as an accessible and easy-to-perform tool, allowing vulnerable populations to apply it. These are simple exercises that do not require a specific space or prolonged time each day. The sustained practice of these exercises promotes a sense of psychosocial comfort in individuals or their families.

The Effect of Massage on Pain Reduction in Osteoarthritis Knee: Literature Review

One way to reduce OA complaints is by using massage methods. Massage is a condition of physical recovery from certain disorders or diseases through muscle and physical straightening techniques so that this method has good credibility. Massage is the art of hand movement that aims to get pleasure and maintain health. This mechanical hand movement will create a sense of calm and comfort for the recipient. This study aims to determine the effect of massage on pain relief in knee osteoarthritis. This study uses a critical review approach, carried out using a PICO search in several databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scimago. From that search, 5 journals were obtained which showed that the frequency was 2 times a week, with a duration of 20 minutes, carried out 2 times a week for 8 weeks. With p<0.001 showed significant results in relieving pain in osteoarthritis patients.

Older adults’ perceptions and experiences of interprofessional communication as part of the delivery of integrated care in the primary healthcare sector: a meta-ethnography of qualitative studies

BackgroundCommunication between patients and healthcare providers, and effective interprofessional communication, are essential to the provision of high-quality care. Implementing a patient-centred approach may lead to patients experiencing a sense of comfort, validation, and active participation in own healthcare. However, home-dwelling older adults’ perspectives on interprofessional communication (IPC) are lacking. The aim is therefore to explore how home-dwelling older adults experience communication in connection with the delivery of integrated care.MethodsThe meta-synthesis was conducted in line with Noblit and Hare’s seven phases of meta-ethnography. A systematic literature search was conducted by two university librarians in seven databases using the search terms ‘older adults’, ‘communication’, ‘integrated care’ and ‘primary care’. All articles were reviewed by two authors independently. 11 studies were included for analysis.ResultsOlder adults are aware of IPC and have preferences regarding how it is conducted. Three main themes were identified in the reciprocal analysis: (1) Inconsistent care perceived as lack of IPC, (2) individual preferences regarding involvement and awareness of IPC and (3) lack of IPC may trigger negative feelings.ConclusionsThis meta-ethnography shows the perspective of older adults on IPC as part of integrated care. Our study shows that older adults are concerned about whether healthcare personnel talk to each other or not and recognise IPC as fundamental in providing consistent care. The perspectives of older adults are relevant for clinicians and politicians, as well as researchers, when developing and implementing future integrated care services for home-dwelling older adults.

Tourist Perceptions on Destination Attributes and Service Quality of Tourism Accommodation in the Ubud Tourism Area

This study will examine tourists' perceptions of tourist destination attributes and the quality of tourist accommodation services in the Ubud Tourism Area. This research used descriptive statistical analysis with a sample size of 140 respondents, namely tourists staying in accommodation in the Ubud Tourism Area, and samples were taken by accidental sampling. The results of the analysis show that destination attributes have an interrelated relationship with the quality of tourist accommodation services in the Ubud Tourism Area. An attractive and satisfying destination can help improve the image and perception of service in the area, and conversely, good service can improve the guest experience at the destination. This study is expected to be able to provide recommendations related to the stakeholders of the Ubud Tourism Area with the hope that it is necessary to provide easy access to Ubud tourist destinations such as the availability of roads, transportation and as much as possible provide a sense of comfort and pleasure so that tourists feel welcome and get good service at the Ubud tourist destination.

Evaluation of drying performance of sports bras

Introduction
 Fabrics used for manufacturing sports bras have to be lightweight, breathable, have fast drying behaviour, and moisture management properties (Uttam, 2013). Therefore, thermo-physiological comfort is an important quality criterion for sports bras (Carneiro et al., 2017). In addition, sports bras have to provide support to stabilize breasts during various physical activities (Ancutiene et al., 2017). These requirements lead to challenges in finding the best sports bra fabric, as bra support (Norris et al., 2021) and thermo-physiological comfort require contrasting fabric properties (Carneiro et al., 2017).
 This work aims to compare drying characteristics of different sports bras types (compression, encapsulation and combination) and fabrics used. A newly developed methodology to investigate the drying behaviour of sports bras in the lab has been taken for their examination.
 Methods
 The measurement set-up was built up in a climatic chamber (at 23°C and 50% RH). It consists of the upper body part of a female manikin, the air channel with fans and a balance to measure the weight change of the sports bra over time (indicative of the amount of moisture evaporated). The Infrared (IR) camera was used to record local surface temperature. Based on these measurements, the local and general drying performance of the sports bras were assessed based on dry fabric weight, moisture uptake, moisture absorption, drying time and drying rate.
 Results
 The results show that type of sports bra and material composition can have influence on better drying performance studied. The range of drying time for the different sport bra types was observed between 13 and 66 min for compression bras, 25 and 42 min for encapsulation bras, and between 35 and 43 min for combination bras. The moisture uptake was detected in a range between 6% and 15% for compression bras, 13% and 15% only for encapsulation bras, while between 7% and 19% for combination bras.
 Discussion/Conclusion 
 We were able to show that there is a significant difference in drying performance between sports bras. In combination with additional data about sensorial comfort and breast support, these findings provide a scientific basis for developing sports bras meeting specific requirements for various sports.
 References
 Ancutiene, K., Koldinska, M., & Havelka, A. (2017). Investigation of tensile resilience properties of stretch denim fabrics. Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research, 42, 175-182.
 Carneiro, L. P., Miranda, T. M. R., & Catarino, A. A. (2017). Comparative thermophysiological study in sport bras for running. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 254(7), Article 072006. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/254/7/072006
 Norris, M., Blackmore, T., Horler, B., & Wakefield-Scurr, J. (2021). How the characteristics of sports bras affect their performance. Ergonomics, 64(3), 410-425. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2020.1829090
 Uttam, D. (2013) Active sportswear fabrics. International Journal of IT, Engineering and Applied Sciences Research, 2(1), 34-40.