Comfort Of Visitors Research Articles

Ergonomic study of visitors in red cultural venues from a biomechanical perspective: A case study of students from Sichuan University of Arts and Science

Red cultural venues are pivotal in preserving China’s revolutionary heritage and fostering national identity. However, these venues often encounter difficulties in engaging contemporary audiences, particularly younger visitors who seek more interactive and technologically enriched experiences. This study investigates the ergonomic and biomechanical challenges faced by young visitors, using students from the ideological and political education program and the cultural industry management program at Sichuan University of Arts and Science as a representative case study. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research integrates quantitative surveys with 200 participants and qualitative interviews with 30 participants to assess physical discomfort and engagement levels. Statistical analysis reveals that prolonged standing significantly increases discomfort (β = 0.04, p < 0.001), while higher levels of interactive engagement (β = −0.30, p = 0.002) and overall satisfaction (β = −0.20, p = 0.013) are associated with reduced discomfort. Thematic analysis identifies key issues such as leg fatigue, back pain, limited interactivity, and restrictive venue layouts. Based on these findings, the study recommends enhancing interactive exhibits, optimizing spatial layouts, providing additional seating, and expanding venue spaces to improve visitor comfort and engagement. These evidence-based recommendations aim to inform the redesign of red cultural venues, making them more accessible and enjoyable for young visitors, thereby enhancing their educational and cultural impact. This research contributes to the limited literature on ergonomics in cultural venue settings and offers practical implications for improving the accessibility and user-friendliness of heritage sites.

Tourism sector in Bukittinggi: Analysis of tourism competitiveness before and after COVID-19

The tourism industry, a crucial service sector, has been significantly impacted by the global pandemic, Covid-19. This impact has not only affected the development of tourism but also the regional economy. Bukittinggi, a key tourism city in West Sumatra, now more than ever, requires a competitive analysis to ensure its continuous growth. This research is aimed at analyzing and comparing Bukittinggi's tourism competitiveness before and after Covid-19. The research, a quantitative descriptive study with an exploratory research design, utilizes Competitiveness Monitor analysis. The data, sourced from BPS, BKD, and Bukittinggi Tourism Office, is secondary. The research results present the comparative results of the Tourism Competitiveness Analysis of Bukittinggi city as follows: a). PCI before Covid-19 was greater than after Covid-19; b). EI competitiveness before Covid-19 was higher than after Covid-19; c). HTI after Covid-19 was higher than before Covid-19; d). IDI after Covid-19 is higher than before Covid-19; e). OI after Covid-19 is higher than before Covid-19; 6). HRI after Covid-19 is higher than before Covid-19; f). TAI Value competitiveness index after Covid-19 is higher than before Covid-19; g). SDI before and after Covid-19 is equal. This research explains comparison of Bukittinggi's tourism competitiveness before and after Covid-19. The contribution of study are: a). consideration on improving tourism sites; b). Tourism management needs to be carried out in an integrated manner; and c). The government is expected to conduct more repairs and maintenance on tourism locations to increase visitor comfort when traveling.

Facility Degradation in Surabaya Zoo

The zoo is one of the popular educational tourist destinations in Surabaya. Issues regarding facilities, service quality and animal welfare are always the subject of evaluation because they are to satisfy visitors to the Surabaya Zoo. This study used direct observation methods, unstructured interviews and documentation at the Surabaya Zoo. The results of the study showed that the destruction of facilities at the Surabaya Zoo is a common occurrence and a serious problem that can disrupt the comfort of visitors and animal welfare. This study discusses the behavior of visitors who can damage facilities at the Surabaya Zoo and the lack of supervision from the Surabaya Zoo. This study is expected to encourage the authorities at the Surabaya Zoo to take steps to improve and revitalize the Surabaya Zoo, for the sake of sustainable conservation and to become a better educational environment and can provide a good impression for visitors to the Surabaya Zoo in the future.

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN OBJEK WISATA PANTAI PENIMBANGAN KABUPATEN BULELENG

The development of beach tourism can be utilized to encourage positive changes to the community's economy through employment opportunities, increasing income, and improving the quality of life of the community. This research was conducted at Penimbangan Beach, Bakti Seraga Village, Buleleng District. The potential attractions of Penimbangan Beach are diving, beach recreation, and swimming. Data collection to determine the condition of beach tourism through the carrying capacity of the area and development strategies carried out in February 2024. This study aims to determine the carrying capacity of the tourist attraction area and tourism development strategy of Penimbangan Beach. The method used is descriptive method with qualitative and quantitative approaches, and data analysis using SWOT analysis and DDK calculation. Based on the calculation of DDK on three tourist activities, namely diving as many as 2 people / day, beach recreation as many as 202.88 people / day, and swimming 30.72 people / day. The results of the SWOT analysis obtained an aggressive strategy, namely increasing visitor comfort while conducting tourism activities and preserving nature by educating visitors about the importance of maintaining cleanliness, increasing promotion through information media such as websites, videos, brochures, posters containing information about the beauty of the underwater and the benefits of black sand, adding facilities and infrastructure to increase the interest of tourist visits, and building tourism facilities.

Pengelolahan Sampah Di Kawasan Wisata Bukit Kebo Balikpapan Melalui Konsep Bank Sampah

The ecotourism environment must be kept clean and sustainable for the sake of sustainability and comfort of visitors. Bukit Kebo Tourism Area is one of the many ecotourism and edutourism destinations in Balikpapan City. With the increasing number of visitors (tourists) to Bukit Kebo, it has an impact on the increase in the volume of waste produced. The increase in the volume of waste has not been managed properly, because the waste is only piled up and burned. Where the impact of hoarding can provide the potential for environmental pollution and the results of burning waste also cause pollution. In overcoming these problems, a solution is offered by using the concept of a waste bank to manage waste, as well as providing assistance to partners about the importance of recycling waste. In addition, education is also carried out for visitors to increase awareness and attention about the importance of maintaining environmental cleanliness through the installation of appeal plaques and campaigns through the distribution of brochures. The results of the responses given by management partners and visitors show quite positive results regarding the impacts given from the results of activities to always maintain environmental sustainability and cleanliness, especially in tourist areas.

Use of International Adaptive Thermal Comfort Models as a Strategy for Adjusting the Museum Environments of the Mudejar Pavilion, Seville

Adaptive thermal comfort models are increasingly utilized to condition thermal environments by considering occupants’ adaptability. The most widely recognized models internationally are the ASHRAE 55-2020 and UNE-EN 16798-1:2020 standards, primarily applied in residential and office buildings. However, their use in heritage buildings such as museums has been very limited. These environments present unique challenges that complicate the implementation of conventional energy-saving methodologies due to restrictions on interventions in the buildings to safeguard their historical value. Therefore, it is essential to develop research that evaluates the applicability of these standards as an alternative strategy to the specific conditions of museums in heritage buildings in Spain. This study aims to explore the application of the international adaptive thermal comfort models of the ASHRAE 55-2020 and UNE-EN 16798-1:2020 standards in parallel with the preventive conservation conditions of the collections established by the UNE-EN 15757:2011 standard. The aim is to evaluate new strategies for environmental reconditioning to improve visitor comfort while ensuring the conservation of the collections in the exhibition spaces of the Museum of Popular Arts and Customs, housed in a 1914 building known as the Mudejar Pavilion in Seville. Field monitoring was conducted to assess the thermal environment and visitor comfort. The results revealed that the monitored environmental conditions of the exhibition spaces of the Mudejar Pavilion, in accordance with ASHRAE 55-2020 standards, showed high effectiveness in ensuring thermal comfort for visitors, achieving comfort 99% of the time annually, with an acceptability of 80%. High suitability for the conservation of collections was also observed, with optimal conditions achieved 87% of the time. However, under the standards of UNE-EN 15757:2011 for a Category III expectation level, comfort was only achieved 70% of the year, while stability of conservation conditions was achieved 88% of the time. Finally, the implementation of specific correction guidelines is proposed to achieve the acceptability limits of greater energy efficiency.

Event Operation and Management in Risk Assessment for Outdoor Food Bazaar Events

This study evaluates risk management in organizing a food bazaar held in an open field at the Jakarta International Velodrome from May 31 to June 2, 2024. The research methodology includes direct observation, structured interviews with the organizing committee, and document analysis. The assessment results indicate that the event falls into the Very High Risk category for safety aspects, with potential hazards such as smuggling, theft, and fire. Additionally, the cleanliness of the area and healthcare facilities are deemed inadequate, categorized as High Risk. The limitations of hygiene facilities such as toilets and sinks, as well as the risk of dehydration, were also identified. This study recommends enhanced preparation and attention to risk management for similar events in the future to ensure the safety and comfort of visitors. By identifying, analyzing, and evaluating risks more comprehensively, it is hoped that event organizers can minimize potential hazards and improve the quality of future events. The study also emphasizes the importance of collaboration among various stakeholders, including the government, event organizers, security personnel, and healthcare services, to create a safe and comfortable event environment. Measures such as safety training for staff, adequate placement of healthcare facilities, and improved security systems can reduce the risks faced by visitors. Additionally, the study highlights the need for effective communication with the audience regarding safety and health protocols to be followed during the event. The implementation of technology such as crowd monitoring applications and early detection systems can also be a solution in managing risks more effectively.

Analysis of Perceived Value as an Intervening Variable of Aspect-Based Sentiment and Tourist Experience on Lake Toba Tourism Destination Development Problems

Tourism problems must be resolved quickly because every problem that exists will make the name of the tourist spot a negative value in the eyes of other tourists who want to visit, the tours visited at least provide comfort for visitors so that this positive value will have an impact on the decision to revisit or spread positive information to potential new tourists in the tourist environment itself. This research approach is quantitative with the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) model. This approach is able to test the most ideal model in estimating endogenous variables. This research was conducted in the North Sumatra region, precisely at the Lake Toba tourist location and the research target was Lake Toba tourism visitors who came from outside the Tobasa Regency area, the population of Lake Toba tourists who had visited at least 250 people twice, the analysis model used to test the hypothesis in this study was multiple regression analysis using the Smart PLS application. Directly Perceived Value, Aspect-Based Sentiment and Tourist Experience have a Significant Effect on the Problems of Lake Toba Tourism Destination Development, Directly Aspect-Based Sentiment and Tourist Experience have a Significant Effect on Perceived Value of Lake Toba Tourism, Indirectly Aspect-Based Sentiment and Tourist Experience have a Significant Effect on the Problems of Lake Toba Tourism Destination Development through Perceived Value.

Perancangan Pembatas Ruang (Territory) Multifungsi untuk Menunjang Kenyamanan Pengguna di Area Tunggu Ruang Publik

Cafe business players currently continue to develop their services according to community needs and continue to strive to align their business development, which of course cannot be separated from technological developments. This development is facilitated by the existence of online transportation applications where there are online food delivery services. The Chatime Buah Batu Square waiting area is provided for visitors who eat on site or take away and also for online motorbike taxis in the same area and the space is limited, thereby reducing the comfort of visitors and online motorbike taxis because they feel uncomfortable and disturbed at certain peak times and hours such as lunch time, afternoon or after work around 4-5 pm, and dinner time. The research method in this study is a qualitative method in the form of observation, interviews, questionnaires, and literature studies through journals and other literature sources. The design method used is the User Centered Design UCD method by carrying out the design process from the data obtained in the form of ideation, sketching, 3D design, prototyping, testing and finishing. Designing multifunctional partitions with waiting chairs can increase comfort for main visitors and online motorcycle taxis with visuals that match the cafe concept and can be placed in limited areas.

Internet-Based Smart Door Design of Things (IOT) with Visitor Access Controller Indoor

In the era of digital technology, the Internet of Things (IoT) has become an innovative solution in various sectors, including in access management and room security. This research aims to design and implement an IoT-based smart door system that is able to control visitor access using NodeMCU ESP8266 and send notifications through the Telegram application. The system uses PIR sensors to detect the presence of visitors and servo motors to operate the door automatically. When the number of visitors reaches the maximum set capacity, the system will automatically close the door and send a warning notification to the Telegram bot and activate the buzzer as a warning sign. Thus, this system not only improves the safety and comfort of visitors, but also helps prevent the spread of diseases by limiting the number of visitors according to a safe capacity. The test results show that this smart door system can function well in controlling visitor access and providing real-time notifications when the room capacity is exceeded. The implementation of this system is expected to be applied in various public places to improve security management and visitor capacity effectively.

Enhancing Outdoor Thermal Comfort with Shade-giving Trees in Humid Tropical Public Spaces: A Case Study of Alun-alun Bandung

Abstract Public spaces in urban areas function as places for visitors to socialize. These spaces are vital to the success of urban public activities. Adjustments to the microclimate in outdoor spaces have a significant impact on the thermal comfort of visitors. This research aims to assess visitors’ level of thermal comfort experienced in public areas, specifically in Alun-alun Kota Bandung and its surroundings. The site is divided into four distinct locations: (1) the central area; (2) the tree-shaded area; (3) the building-shaded area; and (4) the area with small vegetation. This study uses tools and simulation to analyze the relationship between outdoor activities and thermal comfort in its existing public space using quantitative methods. The study’s findings show that, while respondent responses vary across typologies, an analysis of the ENVI-met simulation reveals that they are nearly identical, indicating that it is generally warm. Furthermore, the slightly cool (-1 > PMV > -0.5) and neutral (-0.5 > PMV > 0.5) categories in typologies 2 and 4 produce distinct results. More shade-giving trees and the use of environmentally friendly materials that don’t reflect sunlight are two suggestions for enhancing the microclimate conditions for pedestrians’ thermal comfort in Alun-alun Kota Bandung.

Tsukamoto Method of Fuzzy Logic for Hotel Quality Determination

The rapid development of the hospitality industry has increased competition among hotels to provide the best services and facilities to attract customers. This study aims to determine hotel quality using the Tsukamoto method of fuzzy logic. The research measures the quality of hotel facilities, room classes, and prices, all of which contribute to visitor comfort. Data were collected from 10 hotels and processed using the Fuzzy Tsukamoto method to categorize hotel quality as either high or low. The analysis showed that variables such as hotel facilities and room class significantly influence the overall quality rating. The results indicated that hotels with complete facilities and higher room classes tend to score higher in quality. This research demonstrates that the Tsukamoto method provides an effective way to assess hotel quality based on multiple variables.

KAJIAN EFEKTIFITAS POLA SIRKULASI KAWASAN WISATA DESA TRADISONAL PENGLIPURAN

Bali, as one of the main tourist destinations in Indonesia, has a variety of attractions, including the Penglipuran Traditional Tourism Village in Bangli Regency. The popularity of this tourist village has led to a significant increase in vehicle flow, especially on weekends and holidays, resulting in congestion around tourist areas. Vehicles parked carelessly on the side of the road interfere with mobility for both locals and other tourists. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of current circulation patterns and identify potential solutions. Using a qualitative method with a naturalistic approach, this study will observe and analyze vehicle movement patterns, parking behavior, and their impact on traffic and visitor comfort. The results of this study are expected to provide recommendations for more effective circulation pattern arrangement, including parking management, alternative routes, and road infrastructure improvements. With the implementation of the right solutions, it is hoped that the comfort and experience of tourists in the Penglipuran Traditional Tourism Village can be significantly improved, while maintaining smooth traffic for local residents.

The indoor thermal environment performance of various air-conditioning system configurations and airflow modes in a large space museum building

Optimizing air distribution in site museums is crucial for the long-term protection of heritage sites and the thermal comfort of visitors and staff. This study examined a site museum, analyzing the traditional suspended ceiling air-conditioning system and proposing a more rational renovation. Using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) numerical simulations, the study evaluated the effects of both systems on site protection and thermal comfort. The results indicated that the retrofit scheme could significantly reduce the indoor air velocity and temperature with the same air supply parameters, which would improve human thermal comfort and also reduce the negative impact of temperature and wind speed on the site. Additionally, the retrofit scheme cut air-conditioning energy consumption by 40% and reduced initial investment costs for a unit with a rated airflow of 62,000 m³/h. The optimization of the air-conditioning system ends was also carefully considered, resulting in a safer and easier installation and maintenance process, as well as enhancing the visual appeal of the museum’s interior. The proposed retrofit scheme can provide a reference for the design of air-conditioning systems in similar types of buildings.

Mengoptimalkan Pengembangan Desa Wisata Jeruk Manis melalui Pembuatan Tourist Information dan Fasilitas Changing Room

Jeruk Manis Village is a village resulting from the expansion of Kembang Kuning Village, after its expansion Jeruk Manis established itself with new branding as a tourist village that is already known for its natural beauty and green rice fields that refresh the eyes. In its efforts to build a tourist village that promises visitors, Jeruk Manis has not provided adequate facilities such as the lack of tourist information for visitors, as well as inadequate changing rooms in several tourist attractions. Therefore, the purpose of KKN PMD University of Mataram for the July-August 2024 period is to optimize tourism in Jeruk Manis Village through making Tourist Information and improving Changing Room facilities. The implementation method used is field survey, location planning, design or design, and program implementation (production and promotion). The results obtained from the making of Tourist Information and Changing Room improvements have a stronger impact on the progress of the branding of the Jeruk Manis Tourism Village, with Tourist Information being a reference for foreign visitors when visiting Jeruk Manis Village. In addition, the placement of the Changing Room made of bamboo which adds to the attractiveness also ensures the comfort of visitors.

User-Generated Content and Cultural Public Relations Approach to the Virtual Branding of Lombok Tourism

Information about tourist attractions is the right of tourists protected by tourism laws and consumer protection. One approach used to fulfill consumer information is through User Generated Content (UGC). This approach serves as virtual branding activities to promote tourist attractions. The content presented must be able to attract visitors' interest. Therefore, there needs to be an effort by tourism managers to provide facilities and tourism infrastructure to ensure visitor comfort. The experiences of tourists will become content published on social media or applications used in User Generated Content (UGC) activities. The purpose of this research is to analyze the motives behind visitors' communal experiences and to analyze the challenges faced by tourism managers in dealing with User Generated Content (UGC) activities. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The results obtained indicate that the main motive consciously and collectively built for UGC is to share useful information about tourist attractions through citizen journalism activities. Other results show that the challenges faced by tourism managers in dealing with UGC activities include enhancing facilities, improving tourism accessibility, and increasing cooperation to generate more UGC content by actively involving the community through local activities. One successful example of cooperation is through empowering local residents in the traditional weaving handicraft activities typical of Lombok, which are part of the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs).

An analysis of the Puri Brata Resort & Gallery building’s design from an environmental aesthetics and sustainability perspective

The research paper delves into the implementation of sustainable architectural design practices at Puri Brata Resort & Gallery in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The primary objective of the study is to analyze the impact of eco-friendly design principles on both the environment and visitor experience within the resort. Data collection for this research involved conducting a comprehensive survey among visitors to the resort, focusing on aspects such as air quality, temperature control, and overall visitor comfort. Additionally, data was gathered on the utilization of green spaces within the resort and the incorporation of local cultural values and aesthetics in the architectural design. The survey responses were then analyzed to evaluate the perceived impact of sustainable design elements on the guest experience and environmental sustainability. The findings of the research indicate that the integration of eco-friendly practices at Puri Brata Resort & Gallery has positively impacted various aspects, including improved air quality, efficient temperature control, and enhanced visitor comfort. The use of recycled materials, renewable energy sources, and green spaces has contributed to creating a harmonious and sustainable environment that enhances the overall guest experience. The study underscores the importance of incorporating sustainable design principles in architectural practices to create spaces that benefit both the environment and visitors. This research provides valuable insights for industry practitioners and policymakers looking to adopt sustainable design practices in the hospitality and tourism sector.

The Development of Flora and Fauna Conservation Area Through Signage and Digital Map: Study on Srengseng Urban Forest, West Jakarta

This research aims to identify and analyze the development of flora and fauna conservation areas through signage and digital maps in Srengseng Urban Forest, West Jakarta. The research method used is a qualitative method described by descriptive analysis conducted through in-depth interviews and documentation. This research concludes that Srengseng Urban Forest has proven unable to develop thoroughly in terms of signposting facilities. The obstacles, such as the lack of directions and the absence of a map of the location, affect the comfort of visitors and safety and hygiene issues. Suggestions that can be given to improve the development of conservation areas in Srengseng Urban Forest are that Srengseng Urban Forest should have multifunctional signage, such as directional signs that include several directions from facilities and attractions in the urban forest with signage placement in strategic locations, such as at the roundabout around the main entrance of the Srengseng Urban Forest. In addition to creating multifunctional signage, Srengseng Urban Forest also needs to have a digital map type map that visitors can access by scanning a QR Code to show an overall picture of the Srengseng Urban Forest area.

PERANCANGAN FASILITAS PARKIR PASAR BLAURAN SURABAYA

This study discusses the design of parking facilities at Pasar Blauran Surabaya in response to the problem of limited parking space that affects the smooth operation of the market and the convenience of visitors. Through a mixed qualitative and quantitative approach, this research conducts an in-depth analysis of the parking conditions at the market. Primary data were collected through field surveys, including observations of parking patterns and interviews with market traders and visitors. The results show that parking space at Pasar Blauran is still limited, leading visitors and traders to often choose unofficial parking spots, increasing the risk of congestion and traffic problems. The limitation of parking space at Pasar Blauran Surabaya is a serious issue that affects the market's operation and the comfort of visitors and traders. This research identifies the factors causing and the impacts of this issue and offers solutions. Through a mixed qualitative and quantitative approach, including literature reviews, field surveys, and data analysis, the main findings and recommendations are presented. The research site is Pasar Blauran, located in a densely populated area in South Surabaya. The results are expected to provide guidance for local governments, market managers, traders, and the community in improving the quality and sustainability of the market. Keywords: Pasar Blauran, Surabaya, parking facilities, limited parking space, parking conditions.

Rethinking soundscape planning for an amphitheater in rainforest setting

The quality of the acoustic environment plays a crucial role in shaping human communication and comfort within a space. This is particularly true for outdoor performance venues like amphitheatres. This study explores the potential of soundscape design to optimize acoustic comfort for audiences in the unique setting of a rainforest amphitheater. Rainforests, characterized by dense vegetation and uneven terrain, present both challenges and opportunities for acoustic design. While they may introduce unwanted background noise, the inherent properties of rainforest trees offer valuable potential for passive noise absorption. This research investigates how existing trees can be strategically integrated into the amphitheater design to utilize their natural sound-absorbing capabilities. The primary objective is to achieve a balanced soundscape that maximizes visitor comfort during performances. Initial findings suggest that strategically utilizing trees as noise buffers while preserving natural soundscape elements can be a viable approach. Furthermore, creating a diversity of dynamic sonic areas within the amphitheater appears promising in catering to individual preferences and enhancing overall acoustic comfort for the community. Ultimately, this study seeks a harmonious solution that optimizes performance acoustics for visitors while preserving the unique soundscape of the rainforest environment.