Color Image Encryption Research Articles

A Novel Color Image Encryption Algorithm Based on Hybrid Two-Dimensional Hyperchaos and Genetic Recombination

The transition from text to images as the primary form of information transmission has recently increased the need for secure and effective encryption techniques due to the expanding information dimensions. The color picture encryption algorithm utilizing chaotic mapping is limited by a small chaotic range, unstable chaotic state, and lengthy encryption duration. This study integrates the Ackley function and the Styblinski–Tang function into a novel two-dimensional hyperchaotic map for optimization testing. A randomness test is run on the chaotic sequence created by the system to check that the new chaotic system can better sustain the chaotic state. This study introduces two techniques, genetic recombination and clock diffusion, to simultaneously disperse and mix images at the bit level. This study utilizes chaotic sequences in genetic recombination and clock drift to propose an image encryption technique. The data indicates that the method demonstrates high encryption efficiency. At the same time, the key also successfully passed the NIST randomness test, verifying its sensitivity and randomness. The algorithm’s dependability has been demonstrated and can be utilized for color image encryption.

A fast color image encryption scheme based on the new chaotic structure and dynamic strong S-boxes

A fast color image encryption scheme based on the new chaotic structure and dynamic strong S-boxes

Blockchain With Hierarchical Auto‐Associative Polynomial Convolutional Neural Network Fostered Cryptography for Securing Image

ABSTRACTNowadays, the image security is one of the most challenging issues to address the technological age. Security is the primary issue in data management and transmission because of the original data form that is read, abused and destroyed. The cloud companies struggle to secure the file. The cloud security is the major concern in cloud computing context. Numerous researches have been presented so far to protect the cloud environment. But, none of them provides the sufficient security. Therefore, this paper proposes a Blockchain‐based technique for Image Security that combines Hierarchical Auto‐Associative Polynomial Convolutional Neural Network Fostered Cryptography (BC‐SIE‐HAPCNN‐FODCE). The Flickr30k dataset is used to collect the input images. At that point, cryptographic pixel values of picture are kept on blockchain to defend security of picture information. It uses Delegated Proof of Stake Consensus (DT‐DPoS) approach appointed confirmation of stake agreement approach. The performance parameters, like processing time, reaction time, runtime, correlation coefficient analysis, entropy analysis, mean square error, and availability are used to determine the efficacy of the proposed BC‐SIE‐HAPCNN‐FODCE approach. The performance of the proposed technique attains 18.81%, 32.05%, and 22.28% higher correlation coefficient and 25.38%, 20.81%, and 26.04% higher entropy compared with existing methods, such as Multiple Rossler lightweight Logistic sine mapping dependent Federated convolutional method with cyber blockchain in medical image encryption (BC‐SIE‐FCAL‐MRLLSM), color image encryption under Hénon‐zigzag map with chaotic restricted Boltzmann machine over Blockchain (BC‐SIE‐CRBM‐HZM) and blockchain‐assisted safe picture transmission along detection method on Internet of Medical Things Environment (BC‐SIE‐ECC‐DBN), respectively.

Multiple Color Image Encryption System Based on Hybrid Digital/Optical Techniques and Assisted by 18D Memristive Chaos

Multiple Color Image Encryption System Based on Hybrid Digital/Optical Techniques and Assisted by 18D Memristive Chaos

A new controllable multi-wing chaotic system: applications in high-security color image encryption

A new controllable multi-wing chaotic system: applications in high-security color image encryption

Quantum Color Image Encryption: Dual Scrambling Scheme based on DNA Codec and Quantum Arnold Transform

Abstract In the field of Internet, image is of great significance to information transmission. Meanwhile, how to ensure and improve its security has become the focus of research in the world today. We combine DNA codec with Quantum Arnold Transform (QArT) to propose a new double encryption algorithm for quantum color images. to improve the security and robustness of image encryption.Firstly, we utilize the biological characteristics of DNA codecs to perform encoding and decoding operations on pixel color information in quantum color images, and achieve pixel-level diffusion. Secondly, we use QArT to scramble the position information of quantum images and use the operated image as the key matrix for quantum XOR operations. All quantum operations in this paper are reversible, so the decryption operation of the ciphertext image can be realized by the reverse operation of the encryption process. We conduct simulation experiments on encryption and decryption using three color images of ”Monkey”, ”Flower” and ”House”. The experimental results show that the peak value and correlation of the encrypted images on the histogram have good similarity, and the average NPCR of RGB three-channel is 99.61%, the average UACI is 33.41%, and the average information entropy is about 7.9992. In addition, the robustness of the proposed algorithm is verified by the simulation of noise interference in the actual scenario.

Fast Color Image Encryption Algorithm Based on DNA Coding and Multi-Chaotic Systems

At present, there is a growing emphasis on safeguarding image data, yet conventional encryption methods are full of numerous limitations. In order to tackle the limitations of conventional color image encryption methodologies, such as inefficiency and insufficient security, this paper designs an expedited encryption method for color images that uses DNA coding in conjunction with multiple chaotic systems. The encryption algorithm proposed in this paper is based on three-dimensional permutation, global scrambling, one-dimensional diffusion and DNA coding. First of all, the encryption algorithm uses three-dimensional permutation algorithms to scramble the image, which disrupts the high correlation among the image pixels. Second, the RSA algorithm and the SHA-256 hashing algorithm are utilized to derive the starting value necessary for the chaotic system to produce the key. Third, the image is encrypted by using global scrambling and one-dimensional diffusion. Finally, DNA coding rules are used to perform DNA computing. The experimental results indicate that the encryption scheme exhibits a relatively weak inter-pixel correlation, uniform histogram distribution, and an information entropy value approaching eight. This shows that the proposed algorithm is able to protect the image safely and efficiently.

Block-based color image encryption algorithm by a novel memristor chaotic system and new RNA computation

The security of images is closely related to the protection of information privacy. We proposed a novel 5D memory resistive chaotic system (5D-MRCS), which exhibits good chaotic characteristics. Therefore, we employed it to design an image encryption algorithm aimed at ensuring secure image transmission. To further enhance the complexity of the algorithm and obtain more chaotic sequences, we combine the 5D-MRCS with the Hodgkin-Huxley (HH) model and use this combination in algorithm design. Initially, we combine the plain image with the hash function SHA-384 to devise and generate the secret key. Subsequently, the algorithm determines whether to pad the plain image based on different block size requirements. Then, we use multiple chaotic sequences generated by the 5D-MRCS and HH model to perform the global image permutation operation. Our designed permutation algorithm includes two parts: Block-based permutation and a new pixel-level permutation. Next, the scrambled image undergoes block-based random RNA diffusion, incorporating two newly proposed methods in the RNA operations, ultimately resulting in the ciphertext image. The algorithm’s NPCR, UACI, information entropy, and other security performance metrics are very close to the ideal values, and it possess characteristics such as resistance to differential, cutting, chosen plaintext, and noise attacks. Compared with other algorithms, it still has some advantages across multiple images and demonstrates excellent image encryption performance.

Utilizing the Discrete Heisenberg Group and Laser Systems in RGB Image Encryption

This study signifies the endpoint of thorough cryptographic experimentation, leading to the creation of an innovative color image encryption scheme. It embodies a fusion of mathematical concepts rooted in both group theory and chaos theory.The novel encryption procedure entails the creation of cube faces, to depict the relative positions of pixels within a given stream, thereby generating six distinct channels. Within our algorithm, each monochromatic layer of an image is independently encrypted using digraph encryption. This involves a technique of rotating the four faces, followed by another rotation to encrypt the second digraph.Subsequently, matrices derived from Heisenberg theory are integrated with the monochromatic layer from the preceding step to fine-tune the image's parameters and introduce blur. Impressively, our approach has yielded promising outcomes across various images and evaluation criteria, demonstrating resilience against differential attacks and statistical analyses. Furthermore, comparative evaluations have highlighted the superiority of our method over existing algorithms.

A color image encryption algorithm based on a novel 4D hyperchaotic system and bit-level diffusion

As digital images are widely used in social media, medical, military and other fields, ensuring the privacy and security of image data has become a critical concern. Firstly, we propose a novel four-dimensional hyperchaotic system and validate that it exhibits a broad chaotic range, as demonstrated by bifurcation diagrams and Lyapunov exponent experiments. Additionally, simulated circuit diagrams verify the hardware feasibility of the proposed system. Secondly, we design a dynamic iterative scrambling (DIS) scheme that dynamically divides the image into multiple matrices for spatially indexed scrambling. Excellent substitution performance can be ensured by multiple iterations. In the diffusion stage, a multidirectional bit-level L-shaped (MDBL) scheme is proposed. Diffusion is conducted on the bit plane using a designed cross-multiplanar selection algorithm, which fuses the high and low bit planes, thereby enhancing the diffusion performance of MDBL. Thirdly, Based on the above concepts, a novel four-dimensional hyperchaotic system and an encryption algorithm based on bit-level diffusion are proposed. Finally, experimental results and security analyses demonstrate the effectiveness of the novel 4D hyperchaotic system and image encryption scheme. The proposed encryption scheme exhibits robust anti-interference capabilities and effectively safeguards image security.

Layer multiplexing and DNA based color image encryption

Abstract A layer multiplexing-based encrypted image scheme for DNA color images is proposed. Firstly, a memristor is added to the Sprott-B chaotic system to make it a fourth-order memristorised hyper-chaotic system. The hyperchaotic system has better pseudo-randomness. The encryption system proposed generates the initial value of the system by SHA3-256 function to achieve “One image, one secret”. The chaotic sequence is generated by a memory hyperchaotic system for encrypting the image. The encryption process includes image zero complements, image chunking, DNA encryption, layer multiplexing, DNA decryption, and improved XOR diffusion. The encrypted images are analyzed by Matlab. The pixel distribution of the encrypted image is verified to be homogeneous by pixel histogram analysis. The encryption system is tested to have good resistance to shear attacks and noise attacks. The encryption system also has a good encryption effect by information entropy test. Experiments show that the encryption system proposed has a short encryption time and decryption time.

A color image compression and encryption algorithm combining compressed sensing, Sudoku matrix, and hyperchaotic map

A color image compression and encryption algorithm combining compressed sensing, Sudoku matrix, and hyperchaotic map

A new color image encryption algorithm based on the memristor hyperchaos system and Rubik’s cube theory

A new color image encryption algorithm based on the memristor hyperchaos system and Rubik’s cube theory

Global quaternion generalized minimal residual method for generalized coupled Sylvester quaternion matrix equations with application to colour image encryption and decryption

ABSTRACT Sylvester matrix equations play important roles in control and system theory. We consider a class of the generalized coupled Sylvester quaternion matrix equations, which includes a lot of special matrix equations such as Stein matrix equation, Lyapunov matrix equation and Sylvester matrix equation on the quaternion skew field. First, the quaternion Krylov subspace and its F-orthogonal basis are constructed via a new quaternion matrix product and the global quaternion Arnoldi process. Then a global quaternion generalized minimal residual (Gl-QGMRES) method is proposed for solving the generalized coupled Sylvester quaternion matrix equations. The convergence of the proposed method is theoretically analysed. Finally, the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposal are verified by some numerical experiments. As an application of Gl-QGMRES method, we establish a kind of colour image encryption and decryption by embedding watermark images.

A robust color image encryption scheme with complex whirl wind spiral chaotic system and quadrant-wise pixel permutation

This paper presents a novel encryption technique that uses a unique chaotic circuit design called as 3D Complex Whirl Wind Spiral chaotic system (CWWS). The major goal of this novel approach is to create an efficient 3D chaotic systems with increased randomness and multistability, specifically designed to encrypt multimedia data. The design incorporates the sine function sin(x) to introduce complexity and unpredictability in the chaotic circuit. The dynamic behaviour of the proposed scheme’s chaotic system is thoroughly evaluated using a variety of analyses, including KY dimension, dissipativity, Lyapunov exponent spectra, and bifurcation diagrams. There are two key stages to the encryption process: diffusion and confusion. The diffusion process is strengthened by the smooth integration of quadrant-wise pixel permutation (QWPP) algorithms, which eliminate correlations between neighbouring pixels. Following that, the image components are concealed using the chaotic sequence that was generated from the 3D CWWS chaotic system. The complete encrypted image is then created by combining these encrypted components. The simulation results of the proposed strategy are thoroughly investigated using statistical analysis, differential analysis, and brute force attacks. The system has optimal key space, entropy, UACI, and NPCR metric values of 2400, 7.99, 0.334, and 0.996, respectively. Furthermore, the experimental findings show robust resistance to statistical, differential, and brute force attacks for a single round of iteration.

A novel color image encryption method based on new three-dimensional chaotic mapping and DNA coding

A novel color image encryption method based on new three-dimensional chaotic mapping and DNA coding

Hybrid Block Chaotic Compressive Sensing and Chaotic Scrambling Algorithms for Color Image Encryption System

This paper suggests a new image encryption algorithm based on block compressive sensing (BCS) and chaotic scrambling techniques. With compressive sensing (CS), signals can be sampled much lower than the Nyquist-Shannon rate while preserving their information content. BCS can be used as a one-step process by using a 3D logistic chaotic map, the measurement matrix is used as a secret key for encryption. BCS algorithm used an individual image reconstruction algorithm that leverages l_1norm minimization to promote signal sparsity, and a smoothing operator to enhance image quality. An encrypted image is first decomposed into three sub-images based on the tricolor theory; then, a discrete wavelet transform is used to sparsely process the three decomposed images. A 2D Henon map is used to scramble the compressed image after compression. This process further enhances the security of the system by increasing the complexity of the encryption process. The results showed that the proposed system provides better security and has a lower computational complexity than other methods. Furthermore, the proposed system is resistant to known attacks such as brute force and statistical attacks.

Image encryption algorithm based on multiple chaotic systems and improved Joseph block scrambling

Abstract With the rapid development of digital information technology, images are increasingly used in various fields. To ensure the security of image data, prevent unauthorized tampering and leakage, maintain personal privacy, and protect intellectual property rights, this study proposes an innovative color image encryption algorithm. Initially, the Mersenne Twister algorithm is utilized to generate high-quality pseudo-random numbers, establishing a robust basis for subsequent operations. Subsequently, two distinct chaotic systems, the autonomous non-Hamiltonian chaotic system and the tent-logistic-cosine chaotic mapping, are employed to produce chaotic random sequences. These chaotic sequences are used to control the encoding and decoding process of the DNA, effectively scrambling the image pixels. Furthermore, the complexity of the encryption process is enhanced through improved Joseph block scrambling. Thorough experimental verification, research, and analysis, the average value of the information entropy test data reaches as high as 7.999. Additionally, the average value of the number of pixels change rate (NPCR) test data is 99.6101%, which closely approaches the ideal value of 99.6094%. This algorithm not only guarantees image quality but also substantially raises the difficulty of decryption.

Function matrix projective synchronization for disturbed fractional laser chaotic systems and image encryption

Fractional laser chaotic systems can exhibit more complex dynamical behavior, so its projective synchronization and applications to image encryption have been widely investigated in recent years. This work devotes to realize its function matrix projective synchronization, whose projective scale factor is a function matrix varying with time t, and applies the function matrix projective synchronization to the color image encryption. First, two different fractional laser chaotic systems with model uncertainty and external disturbance are constructed and the function matrix projective synchronization is defined. Second, the fractional sliding mode surface and the sliding mode controller are designed to achieve the function matrix projective synchronization. And, the synchronization analysis is confirmed by numerical simulation. Finally, by Zigzag transformation and DNA coding, the function matrix projective synchronization is applied to the color image encryption. And the comparison results shows that an excellent encryption scheme can be designed by the complex projection factor. This work not only extends the concept of the projective synchronization, but also provides an effective method for the image encryption.

COLOR IMAGE ENCRYPTION THROUGH MULTI-S-BOX GENERATED BY HYPERCHAOTIC SYSTEM AND MIXTURE OF PIXEL BITS

The growing demand for maintaining secure communication channels with the advancements in digital technologies has led to an intensified interest in designing reliable image encryption schemes. Despite various encryption schemes that have been used, some are considered to have insecurity regarding data transmission and multimedia. Motivated by this concern, this paper proposes a new color image encryption algorithm of a multi-key generation-based nD-Hyperchaotic (HC) system. The new algorithm achieves Shannon’s confusion and diffusion principles using a two S-box generation approach, where the first S-box is generated from the proposed nD-HC system and the resulting sequence is used to increase encryption complexity, while the second S-box is generated from ([Formula: see text])D-HC system. Afterward, mathematical analysis is carried out to showcase the robustness and efficiency of the proposed algorithm, as well as its resistance to visual, statistical, differential, and brute-force attacks. The proposed scheme successfully passes all NIST SP 800 suite tests. The cryptographic system demonstrated by the proposed scheme has proven to have outstanding performance through simulation tests, which indicates promising potential applicability aspects in secure and real-time image communication settings.