Color Elements Research Articles

The effects of Ca<sub>14</sub>Mg<sub>2</sub>(SiO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>8</sub>:Eu<sup>2+</sup> phosphor on white light emission quality of LED-phosphor packages

Ca14Mg2(SiO4)8: Eu2+ (CMS:Eu2+) green phosphor is used for creating the white-light emitting diode (W-LED) packages with conversion phosphor materials. The phosphor shows the broadband green emission that peaks at 505 nm in the blue wavelength. The phosphor introduces the improvement in the blue and green emission spectra, which helps to heighten the luminous flux. Moreover, that the concentration of CMS:Eu2+ increases, the scattering events are enhanced to benefits the color blending for lower color variations or better color uniformity. The color renditions reduce with the rising green-phosphor concentration. The green-light amount becomes surplus and redundant for balancing color elements of white light emission. Thus, it should adjust and keep the concentration of CMS:Eu2+ in the range of ~2–8 wt%, to get the average number of color rendering index (CRI) (73–75), and color quality scale (CQS) (60–64). The CMS: Eu2+, hence, is suitable for white light realization, and the W-LED aiming at high-luminescence white light emission with improved color uniformity, and average rendering performances.

Research on the Application of Chinese Cultural Elements in Product Packaging Design under the Background of Big Data

Abstract The K-means color extraction method based on clustering is used to extract Chinese cultural color elements in this paper, and they are intelligently laid out to design product packaging colors. In the processing of graphic elements, a SIFT-based algorithm is used to match the feature points, and the Chinese cultural graphic elements are aligned to design the graphics of product packaging. To investigate the extraction and application effects of color elements and graphic elements, a validation test was conducted on this basis. The results show that the overall effect value of traditional packaging color design is between [0.6, 0.7], the overall effect value of intelligent packaging design based on Chinese cultural elements is between [0.88,0.96], and the overall effect of the application of graphic elements of Chinese culture to product packaging design is high, with a difference of about 0.1 from the expected effect. Based on this study is able to apply the elements of Chinese culture to product packaging design.

Application of traditional cultural elements in modern interior design in the era of artificial intelligence

Abstract This paper applies traditional cultural elements to modern interior design and first analyzes the expression types of traditional cultural elements. Secondly, the color and pattern elements in traditional cultural elements are extracted by color matrix and SIFT algorithm, and the pattern and color elements are applied to modern interior design using an intelligent recommendation algorithm. Next, the layout elements of traditional cultural elements are modeled, and the automatic layout algorithm is created to be utilized in modern interior design. Finally, the performance of extracting traditional cultural elements and their application are analyzed. The results show that the recognition rate of various colors is above 0.88, the extraction accuracy of the overall traditional cultural pattern elements is around 0.9, the overall degree of the graphic color element recommendation is greater than 0.88, the hierarchical difference between the traditional cultural layout and the intelligent layout is between [0.001, 0.01], and the functional difference is between (0, 0.02], and all of the automatic layout algorithms can be completed within 0.2s.

Study on the Application of Ganan Hakka Architectural Elements in Modern Architectural Interior Design

Abstract This paper constructs a morphological extraction model of Ganan Hakka architectural elements based on feature fusion using ResNet as the backbone network. Then, the extraction method of Ganan Hakka architectural colors based on the combination of multivariate fuzzy C-mean clustering algorithm and the K-mean++ algorithm is designed. The improved recommendation algorithm intelligently matches the extracted color and morphological elements and applies them to modern architectural interior design. The results show that the average time of interior design intelligent recommendation is 3.8s, the overall accuracy is above 0.94, and the degree of interior design intelligent matching is in the range of [0.78,0.99]. Based on this study, Ganan Hakka’s architectural elements can be well combined with modern architectural interiors to promote traditional culture.

Do Consumer Values Affect the Effectiveness of Print Ads? An Experimental Study in Dairy Industry

This study aims to investigate the moderating role of Schwartz human values in the relationship between visual elements and the effectiveness of print advertising. The study examines the influence of color and image elements as design variables and identifies the impact of Schwartz’s values of market. Four real advertisements incorporating these visual elements were embedded within a dummy magazine to serve as stimuli for participants. Using a questionnaire, the study measured both the effectiveness of the advertisements and participants cultural values. The collected data were analyzed employing Structural Equation Modeling. The results indicate that the tradition value dimension moderates the relationship between color, real image, toon image, and advertisement effectiveness. Consequently, the findings suggest that utilizing more realistic images and reducing the presence of cartoon-like illustrations would be beneficial when targeting less traditional communities. However, in traditional markets, the use of toon images can enhance the effectiveness of print advertising.

Creative Communication as a Catalyst for Change: Shaping Urban Development Through Psychology and Art

This research discusses the role of creative communication in Indonesia as a catalyst in the formation and development of urban areas. Adopting an interdisciplinary approach that integrates psychology, art, and communication, this study reveals the dynamics between creativity and urban development. Firstly, the research explores the influence of creative design in urban spaces on community psychology and behavior, including the effects of color, shape, and other visual elements. Secondly, a case analysis of art installations and interactive media in public spaces highlights their role as communication tools that enrich urban experiences. Thirdly, the research emphasizes innovation in urban planning that combines creative design and advanced technology. Fourthly, this analysis includes the impact of digital media and social platforms on urban perception, covering the use of social media in urban campaigns. Lastly, the study underscores the importance of community engagement through art and creativity in city development. This research provides evidence that well-designed urban environments can enhance mental health and social well-being.

THE LEGACY AND DEVELOPMENT OF CHINESE TRADITIONAL PAINTING IN A MODERN PICTURE BOOK

Children’s picture books have developed relatively maturely in Western countries, and Chinese publishing houses have chosen imported children’s picture books as their first choice for a long time. Regarding the development of the domestic children’s picture book market, due to the short development time, there are currently only a handful of children’s books that truly integrate Chinese traditional culture, and the connotation has not been truly inherited and popularized, and the unique historical meaning has not been truly reflected in the market. resonate in children’s lives. As far as image design is concerned, due to the influence of foreign children’s picture books, domestic children’s picture books mostly focus on natural expressions of objects and lack deep cultural value and spiritual connotation. As a result, our country’s children’s picture books lack national characteristics. Traditional Chinese painting is part of Chinese cultural heritage and has a unique form of artistic expression that can embody the connotation of Chinese humanistic spirit. The integration of traditional painting elements with modern children’s picture book design not only shows the diversity of the children’s world, but also reflects the cultural characteristics and artistic styles of different nations. When applying Chinese painting elements in the design of children’s picture books, whether in terms of formal language or philosophical spirit, blind application must be avoided. Modern children’s picture book design concepts should be followed, scientifically absorbed and flexibly applied Chinese painting elements to create deep and refreshing works for readers. A children’s picture book with Chinese elements. When creating picture books, we must also combine them with current science and technology to make picture books more nationally distinctive and modern in design, in line with the development of today’s diversified era. Based on the unique artistic characteristics of traditional Chinese painting — composition, pen and ink, color, artistic conception and other elements, this article discusses its application and embodiment in contemporary children’s picture books. It conducts research and analysis on the works of outstanding contemporary picture book creators, and summarizes The application methods and principles of traditional Chinese painting elements in the design of children’s picture books, and explore the new development of traditional painting elements in the creation of children’s picture books.

The use of color elements in graphic design based on convolutional neural network model

Abstract Exploring the effective application of color elements in graphic design based on a convolutional neural network model is beneficial to promote the innovative development of the graphic design. Starting from the convolutional neural network, this paper defines the quantification of geometric features of graphic images by convolutional operation and pooling operation and uses pixel and spatial distribution for color element extraction. The global color features and local color features are used for color matching perception feature quantification, and then a graphic image design feature model is constructed, and the application analysis of color elements is carried out for this model. From the primary design color, the average selection rate of this paper’s model is 41.58%, which is 13.4% and 9.6% higher than that of the DCGAN and PLS-MLP models, respectively. From the keyword color quality generation, the color design results of graphic images have significant differences (p < 0.05). This indicates that the use of CNN-based graphic image design feature models can realize the effective application of color elements and also provides a new research direction for intelligent graphic design.

The psychological impact of art mental health teaching on students suffering from traumatic stress disorder

BackgroundPost-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a serious mental illness that often causes long-term and persistent psychological distress to patients. Therefore, it is crucial to provide effective psychological support and help to these students. In this context, the art mental health teaching activity, as an innovative intervention method, is widely used in the intervention and treatment of students’ mental diseases.Subjects and MethodsArt mental health teaching activities integrate the principles of art and psychology to promote emotional release and psychological rehabilitation by allowing students with PTSD to express, create and share art works. And through the color, lines and shape elements to convey the inner feelings. Data on symptom improvement of PTSD patients were analyzed by 3D-CAM during the experiment.ResultsAfter a detailed analysis of the psychological and emotional effects of students with PTSD, it is found that art and mental health teaching activities play a positive role in helping this special group. The results showed that about 85.15% of students suffering from PTSD achieved significant emotion regulation effects by participating in art activities and 12.55% of autistic patients improved after participating in fine arts mental health teaching activities.ConclusionsFine arts mental health teaching activities have a positive psychological impact on students suffering from PTSD and autism. It can not only help students to regulate their emotions and reduce their anxiety but also provide them with a positive space for growth and development. In addition, art activities also provide an opportunity to relax and meditate to help students restore their inner peace and tranquility.AcknowledgementResearch Center for Aesthetics and Aesthetic Education (No. 22Y014).

Relationship between color appearance evaluation and categorical color responses of small stimuli in central and near peripheral visual fields

AbstractThe appearance of color stimuli can be measured psychophysically using two major techniques: (1) elementary color naming and (2) categorical color naming. On the relation between the two naming techniques, a network model (published 20 years ago) autonomously labels colors without retrieving color names from a database and has the flexibility to adapt to individual differences or observing environments. However, this network model has not been recently applied in this context as few works have focused on two types of color naming experiments using the same observers and conditions, mainly because most studies focused either on continuous changes in color appearance or on categorical color perception and did not need to employ both techniques. In our previous study, new datasets of hue and saturation judgments with whiteness and blackness evaluations were obtained. The evaluation of these datasets included elementary color naming and categorical color naming using 11 basic color terms (BCTs) with 0.5°‐diameter stimuli presented at the center and 12 locations along the horizontal and vertical meridians in the visual field for three observers. The feasibility of applying the model to our new datasets in the center and near periphery has to be examined before utilizing the model for various applications. Gain factor values for each categorical color response (CCR) were individually optimized, and the same combination of gain factors were used for all locations for each observer. The results of the chi‐square goodness‐of‐fit test indicated that the response distribution estimated by the model (color names and “undefined”) was not significantly different from the experimental data obtained in 35 out of 39 conditions. The overall average of the correct estimation was 77%. The high estimation obtained from the same gain factor values is indicative of an invariant relationship between the two naming techniques, with up to 20° eccentricity. It also shows the model's plausibility in explaining individual differences among normal observers.

Visual Communication Design Analysis of the Instagram Account @SOHIB.QURAN

This study aims to determine the meaning of visual communication design elements of typography, illustrations and colors on the poster of the Instagram account @sohib.quran. The method used in this research is qualitative method. The results of the study found that the elements contained in the accountsinstagram @sohib.quran between typographic elements, illustrations, colors are interrelated so that they can obtain a meaning. 1) TypographyHeadline made bigger and more prominent than the others as a sign indicating the main discussion in the poster, then forbody text placed belowheadline as an explanation of the poster which consists of the hadiths of the Prophet and Fatwas from prominent Islamic scholars, in addition to that the @sohib.quran account also includes sources of fatwas or hadiths in the poster, the placement is underbody text. (2) The use of illustrations in the @sohib.quran account poster is made according to the background context of the message conveyed in the poster. (3) the use of the color of the @sohib.quran poster uses neutral colors such as gray which are softer and can match other colors.

School Uniform Customization Design Platform Based on Virtual Display Technology

The current school uniform customization mode cannot satisfy the requirements of customers regarding the elements such as design and efficiency, though the demand for the customization of the school uniform industry in China is gradually expanding. In this study, a school uniform customization platform was established based on virtual display technology to improve the efficiency and experience of school uniform customization. This study was applied with four steps. In the first part, interviews on school uniform customization were conducted following grounded theory to obtain information on the specific demand for design, process, and supply. In the second and third parts, a uniform design database with a 3D virtual effect and a uniform customization platform with three subsystems were built under the consideration of the requirements identified. This platform allowed users to change the style, color, fabric, details, and other elements of school uniforms in the system, generate 3D virtual renderings of school uniforms, and contact suppliers in the system. Afterward, the customized platform was tested and scored through a real-use situation in the fourth part. The results demonstrated that the average score was more than 3 out of 5 points, indicating that the customized design platform can meet the needs of users.

Depolymerization of Cellulose Components from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches in Bleaching and Delignification Process

Oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB) are oil palm industry waste which is indeed abundant. OPEFB waste has been explorated to make fiber, cellulose, and its derivatives. In the process of extracting cellulose, there is depolymerization of several components, both hemicellulose, lignin, color, and structural elements. The combination of bleaching under acidic conditions and alkaline delignification gave different changes, one of which depends on the type of bleacher, concentration, reaction time, and the number of stages carried out. This study aimed to examine the effect of NaClO2 concentration and bleaching time on the physical and chemical characteristics that indicate the depolymerization process of OPEFB fiber. Depolymerization can be indicated by changes in the cellulose color, the content of cellulose, and the changes in cellulose crystallinity. The change of cellulose mass was affected by the bleacher concentration and the bleaching time. High concentrations of bleacher will reduce the cellulose mass significantly. Similarly, the depolymerization of the chromophore elements in OPEFB fiber will show a change in color from brown to gray-white with different brightness intensities. The XRD test indicated that there was a correlation between low crystallinity with the use of high bleacher concentrations.

Nanosized amorphous and nanocrystalline titania doped by Cr as novel, efficient, and cost-effective cool-colored nanopigments

Ceramic cool-colored nanopigments (NPGs) are becoming more promising in painting applications for their cooling and aesthetic performance. The phase structure and the doping by color elements play a crucial role in the performance of nanopigments. Throughout this study, pure titania (TiO2) and chromium (Cr)-doped TiO2 NPGs in nanosized amorphous and nanocrystals structures were synthesized using a simple hydrolysis route. The molar ratios of chromium (III) acetate hydroxide: titanium tetra isopropoxide are 0%, 5%, 15%, and 25%. The synthesized NPGs were studied as-synthesized and after annealing at 500oC and 700oC. X-ray diffraction analyses, FTIR and high-resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM) were utilized to explore the microstructure and property of the synthesized NPGs. Also, surface area of the synthesized NPG samples was estimated by BET measurement. Optical property of synthesized NPGs was specified by UV/Vis/NIR spectroscopy. The combined influences of the annealing temperature and Cr addition on the phase structure, grain growth and near infrared (NIR) reflectivity of NPGs have been investigated. Pure white TiO2 NPG annealed at 700oC was displayed the higher NIR solar reflectance (R* = 94.72%) than the other investigated NPGs. The presence of Cr ion in annealed TiO2 NPGs caused a massive reduction in R* which is reaching out to 21.5% for the highest Cr concentration with annealing at 700oC. While the NIR reflectivity of as-synthesized pure TiO2 was slightly reduced from 87.49% to 77.05% as Cr ion content was increasing. The reflectance parameter in the visible region (RVIS*) was determined for the studied NPGs to define their aesthetic performance. Moreover, the color coordinates CIE (L*, a* &b*) and (ho, C*) were presented for the investigated NPGs according to the perpendicular form and the polar form, respectively.

Penerapan Color Grading dalam Proses Editing Program Dokumenter “Doctive Persona”

The development of digital television technology was also followed by the rapid growth of audio-visual media including YouTube, Netflix, Instagram, Tiktok and many other digital platforms. Programs that present information and entertainment include documentaries. The author produces a documentary biography of an artist engaged in puppets or dolls. One of the things that can improve video in editing is color grading. When observing documentary works, there are several works that ignore the application of color grading resulting in color jumping. The purpose of creating this production work is to apply color grading techniques using basic correction, color wheels and HSL Secondary. The results of the analysis show that basic correction techniques are used to maintain white balance, exposure, contrast, highlights, shadows, blacks, and saturation in images so that they have balance and continuity between images. Furthermore, the application of color wheels is applied to create the mood or atmosphere that the story wants to build so that it can add dramatic and aesthetic elements to the documentary. Then HSL Secondary is applied using a circle of color elements and a luma slider so that the skin tone or skin tone of the sources and talents looks more real and comfortable for the audience to see.

The colorful world of David Samoylov’s poetry

The article deals with the structure and semantics of color elements in the poetic texts by David Samoylov. Colorism manifests itself in three ways: as a color image recreated from the context, as substituted metonymy, and as words denoting color semantics. In this paper, using a continuous sample, the mechanism of manifestations of the basic monochromes “black – white” and the contaminated metatricolor “blue – green – red” is investigated on the basis of a complete collection of Samoylov’s poems. As a result of the article, a frequency dictionary of color elements was created, a semantic and structural analysis of five color images was carried out, and an ideological and thematic complex of the poet’s poetry was determined.

Feature Based Indian Currency Detection Using Minimum Weight Distance Classifier

The Automated Currency Recognition is of great interest as a number of automated banking systems used by financial institutions make use of it as their main function. A review of the literature on banknote recognition, however, reveals that there are no methods that have been proposed or put into practice for the identification of recently issued bank notes. Real-time applications can benefit from the suggested approach's excellent performance and relative time efficiency. We believe that the composite feature described in this thesis which combines elements of both color and texture is a first in the field of banknote identification. Our contribution is that this research initiative and the suggested technology have made real-time recognition of recently released ultimate development of real-time multi-currency recognition is made feasible by banknotes.

Exploring the Application of Modern Fine Arts Artistic Modeling and Color in Modern Art Design Based on Information Fusion Technology

Abstract The close combination of modern science and modern art design has led design to the path of modernization with the aesthetic characteristics of “modernity”. The modern art design lacks in-depth research on its shape, aesthetic characteristics and color from the perspective of modern design, and rarely even conducts integration research from design innovation and application. Moreover, it has even less of a specific, systematic program of information integration. To this end, this paper analyzes the application of modern fine arts artistic modeling and color in modern art design. A neural network-based information fusion technology is proposed to realize the application of modern fine arts artistic modeling and color in modern art design. The information fusion technology maximizes the retention of the basic form and color combination of modern artistic model, and integrates color elements that are more in line with modern aesthetics to create a unique visual product of modern culture. The experimental results show that information fusion technology can effectively assist MAD.

Pengaruh Warna di Ruang Kamar Tidur Terhadap Produktivitas Selama Pandemi pada Mahasiswa

The work from home (WFH) activity is one of the methods in the teaching and learning system activities from home that are set at every educational institution by the government. Every student does not take part in teaching and learning activities at the university but remains at home with the aim of preventing the risk of contracting the Covid- 19 coronavirus. Students can spend time a long time in the bedroom compared to other rooms in the house. Factors that can affect productivity, namely the color element in the bedroom space can affect student performance. The role of color for humans has a psychological and psychological effect. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of color as an important aspect of the interior to be able to choose colors that can have an effect and colors that are not right in increasing work productivity. The selection of the right color contributes to the formation of a comfortable and comfortable room atmosphere and also the teaching-learning performance process for students is better in color. The method used is a qualitative method by conducting interviews with students. The contribution of this study is expected to help the interior in choosing the right color in the room and space with the function of the workspace.

Color vocabulary in Spanish and Georgian phraseological units and their linguocultural aspects

All languages reflect the theoretical, practical and cultural knowledge of man and his culture, which man acquires in the process of conceptualizing of the world. Linguoculturology draws special attention because it studies the relationship between language and culture. The reflection of the world (its objective reality) in human consciousness is represented by the connection between conceptual and linguistic worldviews. Color is a universal category, although in each language community it carries and maintains its special specificity. The basic vocabulary of colors can vary between cultures and languages. The main colors in the language create a worldview in the form of colors, in turn, they represent the linguistic image of the world. Phraseological units containing colors are an important phenomenon for the Spanish culture, which is also reflected in the language and gives it a special nuance and peculiarity. In the present report, we present a linguocultural analysis of those phraseological units that include the semantic elements of color in both Spanish phraseological and Georgian phraseological units.