Collection Of Scientific Papers Research Articles

TOOLS DEVELOPMENT FOR VISUALIZATION OF THE GEOLOGICAL OBJECT’S DIGITAL MODELS IN GIS ARCVIEW 3.N ENVIRONMENT

Modern research in the field of oil and gas geology necessarily ends with the construction of a three-dimensional geological model, which is the basis for technological and financial decisions. If the problem of building models of local objects can be considered solved, the question of building regional geological models, which include a large number of local objects and unexplored territory between them, remains open. The subsystem of visualization of geoinformation system for construction and processing, first of all, of regional 2D - 3D geological models in the field of oil and gas geology and its functional filling, in particular visualization of structural and lithological sections, horizontal sections (maps), cubes by means of convenient and intuitive for geologist’s tools. The system was studied at the geological objects of the Donetsk-Dnieper basin (DDZ), information about which is in the database of geological and geophysical information (BDGGI) of SE Naukanaftogaz. Relevant software is created in a GIS environment using compilers such as Delphy and Fortran. Software tools for model visualization are demonstrated on the example of a structural model of oil and gas stratum at one of the sections of DDZ.Keywords: geoinformation system, 3-D visualization, computer graphics

An overview of publications of the Theriological School in professional issues and volumes of the Proceedings of the Theriological School during its "professional" period

The development of professional theriological publications in Ukraine published by the Ukrainian Theriological Society of NAS of Ukraine during 1998–2020 is considered. During these two decades, theriological publications, which began to develop as sets of preprints (1987, 1990, and 1992) and collections of scientific works of the Society (1988 and 1993), grew into thematic issues of the series Proceedings of the Theological School (1998–2010). The latter had no professional status, and therefore materials of theriological conferences and collections of scientific papers were published under the auspices of other issues with the appropriate status (2002–2011), primarily scientific bulletins of universities that participated in the organisation of annual workshops. In 2016 (vol. 14), the Proceedings of the Theriological School received the status of a professional issue, and since 2018 it has been published semi-annually under the title Theriologia Ukrainica with new ISSN and DOI registrations of all articles.

АКТИВІЗАЦІЯ ТВОРЧОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ СТУДЕНТІВ У ПРОЦЕСІ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ

Статтю присвячено вивченню творчого потенціалу студента у процесі його професійної підготовки у закладі вищої освіти. Здійснено теоретичний аналіз психолого-педагогічної літератури з проблеми дослідження, проведено діагностичне виявлення особливостей становлення творчого потенціалу студентів, проаналізовано виховні заходи зі студентами педагогічного університету, організовано систематичне спостереження за проявами творчого потенціалу студентів під час практичних занять та у процесі проведення творчих конкурсів, культурно-масових і виховних заходів.Ученими доведено, що творчий потенціал – це інтегруюча якість особистості, що характеризує міру її можливостей ставити й вирішувати нові завдання у сфері своєї діяльності та має суспільне значення. З’ясовано, що до сфери творчого потенціалу відносяться: задатки, нахили, інтереси (домінування пізнавальних інтересів); допитливість (схильність до пошуку розв’язання проблем); швидкість у засвоєнні нової інформації; здатність створювати еталони для подальшого вибору; вияви загального інтелекту; емоційне ставлення до подій тощо. Нами було надане тлумачення професійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців, а саме: професійна підготовка – це не тільки здобуття певної кваліфікації за відповідним напрямом, а й засіб соціалізації сучасного студента, його гармонізації з реальною дійсністю, набуття ним фундаментальних знань у певній галузі та якостей професійної культури, розвитку його творчих можливостей. Сутність творчого потенціалу розглядаємо у сукупності таких основних компонентів та критеріїв до них: когнітивний компонент (обізнаність про власні творчі можливості), мовленнєвий компонент (вербальна креативність); діяльнісний компонент (конструктивна активність, оригінальність створюваного образу).Результати діагностики засвідчили недостатній рівень розвитку творчого потенціалу студентів, особливо за мовленнєвим і діяльнісним компонентами. Для активізації творчого потенціалу студентів – майбутніх вихователів закладів дошкільної освіти та практичних психологів, ми розробили психологічну програму, що містить систему практичних занять і виховних заходів, серед яких детальніше представлено театралізацію казок.

Estimate of Hyperconjugation Strength in Alkylaromatics and Unsaturated Hydrocarbons Derived from Refractometric Data

: A retrospective view of exaltation of refraction observed for many unsaturated and aromatic compounds demonstrates that this physical phenomenon is undeservedly considered only as a qualitative measure of conjugation. This mini-review discusses numerous papers by the author that have been published earlier in inaccessible periodicals and collections of scientific papers. Using a great number of illustrations, the author shows that this parameter can be successfully used for quantitative estimate of resonance effects in organic and polymer chemistry. The methods for derivation of strictly additive atomic and group refraction constants are described; these constants were subsequently used as a tool that allowed quantitative estimation of resonance effects in mono-, di-, tri- and polyalkylbenzenes, alkylnaphthalenes, some alkyl derivatives of unsaturated hydrocarbons. These effects cause strictly fixed increase in refraction of carbon atoms in different structural modifications (graphene, fullerene, diamond) and in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. The relevant results regarding quantitative estimation of degree of steric inhibition of resonance in sterically hindered ortho-dialkylbenzenes, 1,2,3- trialkyl-, 1,2,3,4-tetraalkyl-, and 1,2,3,4,5-polyalkylbenzenes accumulated by the author are summarized.

УПРАВЛІННЯ ЯКІСТЮ ОСВІТНЬОГО ПРОЦЕСУ: СУЧАСНІ ПРІОРИТЕТИ ТА ПРАКТИКИ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ. Круглий стіл у редакції збірника наукових праць «Економічна теорія та право», 5 травня 2020 р.

УПРАВЛІННЯ ЯКІСТЮ ОСВІТНЬОГО ПРОЦЕСУ: СУЧАСНІ ПРІОРИТЕТИ ТА ПРАКТИКИ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ. Круглий стіл у редакції збірника наукових праць «Економічна теорія та право», 5 травня 2020 р.

Assessing the potential of government regulation in the water supply and sanitation sector

Assessing the potential of government regulation in the water supply and sanitation sector

КОНЦЕПЦІЯ ОСВІТНЬОЇ ПРОГРАМИ «БІЗНЕС-ЕКОНОМІКА» («BUSINESS ECONOMICS»): ДОСВІД ЗАКОРДОННИХ УНІВЕРСИТЕТІВ ТА ЙОГО ВИКОРИСТАННЯ В УКРАЇНІ. Круглий стіл у редакції збірника наукових праць «Економічна теорія та право» з питань підготовки фахівців за освітньою програмою «Бізнес-економіка» в університетах України, 4 лютого 2020 р.

КОНЦЕПЦІЯ ОСВІТНЬОЇ ПРОГРАМИ «БІЗНЕС-ЕКОНОМІКА» («BUSINESS ECONOMICS»): ДОСВІД ЗАКОРДОННИХ УНІВЕРСИТЕТІВ ТА ЙОГО ВИКОРИСТАННЯ В УКРАЇНІ. Круглий стіл у редакції збірника наукових праць «Економічна теорія та право» з питань підготовки фахівців за освітньою програмою «Бізнес-економіка» в університетах України, 4 лютого 2020 р.

Теория человеческого капитала: систематизация подходов на основе критериев взаимосвязи его развития со структурными изменениями в мировой экономике

The article is devoted to the analysis of the theoretical approaches of the theory of human capital and its definitions involving the coverage of concepts in historical retrospective. The relevance of the issue is due to a rather serious growth of the terminological field, which complicates the further theoretical conceptual development. Therefore, the aim of the article is to systematize existing approaches and basic concepts of human capital based on changes caused by interchangeable technological structures. The research methodology is based on the use of content analysis, historical and structural approaches. The research basis is classical studies of the theory of human capital as well as the work of Russian scientists over the past ten years. After the collection of scientific papers representing the conceptualization of theories of human capital was completed, selective work was analyzed (the selection was made by experts), which are of interest for systematizing and correlating the concepts of human capital with the theory of technological structures. Through content analysis, a multi-axis map of the «human capital» perception formed from the middle of the 20th century to the present moment was constructed. Such technological arguments were developed and described as «trends affecting the market and the nature of labor» and «education», as technological changes provoke sharp changes in the labor market and requirements for human capital. Moreover, the factors of its genesis and accumulation are changing. As a result, a systematization of human capital concepts was also proposed based on the criteria for interconnection with a change in technological patterns. This study can serve as the basis for further research on human capital in the context of technological and world economic structures. As an option to deepen this direction, we can offer an analysis of existing concepts of human capital based on the criteria for the relationship of its development with structural changes in the global economy.

К вопросу об устойчивости системы двух линейных гибридных функционально-дифференциальных систем с последействием

We consider a system of two hybrid vector equations containing linear difference (defined on a discrete set) and functional differential (defined on a half-axis) parts. To study it, a model system of two vector equations is chosen, one of which is linear difference with aftereffect (LDEA), and the other is a linear functional differential with aftereffect (LFDEA). Two equivalent representations of this system are shown: the first representation in the form of LFDEA, the second — in the form of LDEA. This allows us to study the stability issues of the system under consideration using the well-known results on the stability of LFDEA and LDEA. Using the results of the article [Gusarenko S. A. On the stability of a system of two linear differential equations with delayed argument // Boundary value problems. Interuniversity collection of scientific papers. Perm: PPI, 1989. P. 3–9], two examples are shown when a joint system of four equations will be stable with respect to the right side. In the first example, we use the LFDEA for which sufficient conditions for the sign-definiteness of the elements of the 2 Ч 2 Cauchy matrix function are known (in terms of the LFDEA coefficients). In the second example, LFDEA is given such that LFDEA is a system of linear ordinary differential equations (LODE) of the second order. In both cases, estimates of the components of the Cauchy matrix function are known. An exponential estimate with a negative exponent is given for the components of the Cauchy matrix function of LDEA.

ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ В ИЗУЧЕНИИ ИСТОРИИ МУЗЕЙНОГО ДЕЛА БУРЯТИИ (КОНЕЦ XIX - НАЧАЛО XXI В.)

The article is devoted to analysing the existing trends in studying the formation, development and modern state of museum affairs in Buryatia. Relying on a wide range of sources (historiographical sources, monographs, scientific articles, theses, collections of scientific papers and conference proceedings, museographical editions, etc.), the authors show the basic results of regional studies, identify poorly investigated aspects of the problem and determine prospects for further research in this area.

4th International Scientific Conference “Arctic: History and Modernity”

PrefaceIn the XXI century, the Arctic region plays an exceptional role in geopolitics. The richest natural resources (including energy), the development of technologies that allow these resources to be used, the growing importance of Northern sea communications and other factors have intensified the desire of leading states to take a strong position in the Arctic. At the same time, the enormous potential of the Arctic is of interest not only for the Arctic States, but also for those whose borders lie at a considerable distance from it. In this light, the research aimed at studying the continental shelf and clarifying its maritime boundaries, analyzing problems associated with human economic activity in the new conditions, with an emphasis on the negative consequences of this activity for the environment, including the solution of problems of defense, prevention and elimination of man-made disasters, the development of human capital and the preservation of the historical and cultural heritage of the Arctic, etc., are of particular importance. All these problems and many others were considered during the IV International scientific conference “Arctic: history and modernity”, which was held at the two universities. At Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University (17-18 April 2019) 417 specialists from 17 regions of Russia and 6 foreign countries took part in the conference including 6 representative offices of the Russian Arctic regions (YANAO, Komi, Yakutia, Arkhangelsk region, Murmansk region and Nenets Autonomous district) and 4 general consuls of the Arctic Council observer countries (France, Italy, Germany, Poland). 176 reports were heard. 195 specialists from 8 regions of Russia and 2 foreign countries took part in the event at Murmansk State Technical University (April 23-24, 2019) including 2 Consuls General of the Arctic Council member countries (Norway and Finland). 104 reports were heard.This collection of scientific papers is the result of the conference work as an interdisciplinary discussion platform on the study and research of the Arctic.

Development of Spatial Thinking of Students Based on the Traditions of Eastern Architecture

In this work, the didactic possibilities of using elements of the traditional Eastern principles of constructing forms, combinations, and planes are investigated; developed a system of graphic exercises based on Eastern architectural traditions; determined the ways and methods of their use in the process of teaching the course “Descriptive Geometry” in higher educational institutions of artistic direction. Separate research results are published in scientific and methodical journals and collections of scientific papers.

Итоги работы IV Конгресса российских исследователей религии

This publication presents information on the results of the IV Congress of Russian scholars of religion, which took place on the basis of the Amur state university. The work of the congress took place at the plenary session and 6 sessions: "Sociocultural processes in the perspective of the Russian philosophical tradition", "The study of religion in the context of the civilizational approach. History of Russian religious studies — new findings and research", "Religion, science and education in the context of historical and cultural transformations", "Modern religious and ethno-religious processes as a factor of civilizational development of Russia", "Religion as a factor of dialogue and confrontation of civilizations' and "Religion in the history of civilizations". During the congress, scientists discussed various aspects of the development of religious traditions from the primitive to the present. It is noteworthy that at the present stage religious studies are increasingly showing a tendency to interdisciplinary research at the intersection of archeology, ethnography, sociology, political science and other sciences. Within the framework of the congress, the constituent assembly of Russian researchers of religion was held, as well as the scientific and educational program "Religion of Chinese civilization: history and modernity" was implemented. Reports of the congress participants are published in the journal "Religious Studies' and collections of scientific papers.

Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa Tataran Sintaksis dalam Kumpulan Makalah Mahasiswa Universitas Islam Riau

Analysis of language errors is the science of studying or discussing the use of languages that are notin accordance with the rules that have been determined based on standard grammar, these are stillfound in scientific works including in a collection of scientific papers of students of IslamicUniversity of Indonesia Language and Literature Study Program. The language used by students issometimes not in accordance with the rules of language contained in the Indonesian SpellingGeneral Guidelines (PUEBI). Therefore, this research was conducted with the aim of analyzing andinterpreting errors in syntactic level language, phrase fields and sentences in a collection ofscientific papers by students of the Islamic University of Riau Indonesian Language and LiteratureStudy Program. This study uses the content analysis method that is prescriptive. Data collectiontechniques using documentation and hermeneutic techniques. The data of this study are sourcedfrom a collection of scientific papers from students at the Islamic University of Riau FKIPIndonesian Language and Literature Study Program. The data studied was documented by reading,taking notes and then concluded and grouped based on the use of each level. Errors in language in acollection of student papers at the Islamic University of Riau FKIP Indonesian Language andLiterature Study Program found language errors at the syntactic level. The results of this study, thephrase field errors are excessive or redundant use of elements and improper use of prepositions.Meanwhile, language errors in the sentence field include, the sentence is not subject, the sentence isnot predicated, the sentence is not subject and is not predicated/sentence stumps such as the use ofwords, illogical sentences, excessive use of conjunctions, non-parallel sequences, use of foreignterms , and the use of unnecessary question words.

Fifty fruitful years

In 2018, there was celebrated the 50th anniversary of the activity of the Myronivka Institute of Wheat based on the Myronivka Breeding and Experimental Station in 1968. The founder and the first director of the institute is Academician Vasyl Mykolaiovych Remeslo, since 1984 the institution is named after him. Exceptional in plasticity the winter-hardy variety Myronivska 808 expanded the range of winter wheat cultivation far to the North and Northeast and was released in 85 regions of the former USSR with cropping areas being more than 10 million hectares in the USSR and more than 2 million hectares in Central European countries. Besides masterpiece of world breeding Myronivska 808, the varieties Myronivska Yuvileina 50 and Illichivka in the 70–80s were widely cultivated in these regions where they have significantly increased the gross grain yield. The Myronivka Institute has become the main institution coordinating the fulfillment of the All-Union targets in winter wheat breeding and carried out the general methodological guidance of breeding research institutes in this sphere. International cooperation in breeding winter wheat and barley that has been initiated in the 1970s by Academician V. M. Remeslo with research institutions of the GDR, Czechoslovakia and expanded in the mid-80s by director of the Institute L. O. Zhyvotkov through agreements with Bulgaria, Hungary and Poland was fruitful. Resulted from long-term creative cooperation a number of winter wheat and barley varieties of joint breeding or on the basis of breeding material of collaborating institutions have been created and in the 80s–2000s released in Ukraine and these countries. Agreements with international coordinating breeding centers CIMMYT and ICARDA have been concluded. In the mid-90s cooperation with scientific institutions of China has begun, which is now reaching a new level. If during more than 105 years since the beginning of the station’s operation (as of 2018) 327 varieties of 20 agricultural crops have been created, over 50 years of activity of the institution as a research institute, more than 280 varieties of 16 crops have been submitted to the State variety trial, including 153 bread winter wheat and 1 durum winter wheat varieties, 32 spring bread wheat and 6 durum spring wheat varieties. For 2018 102 varieties of different crops of Myronivka breeding were put on the State Register of Ukraine, including 55 winter wheat and 16 spring wheat varieties. 30 varieties are being tested at the State variety trial. There are 10 Doctors of Sciences and 20 Candidate of Science at the Institute. At he Institute there is licensed postgraduate studies and specialized academic council for defending candidate's dissertations. Collection of scientific papers “Myronivka Bulletin” is a specialized scientific publication. International cooperation with breeders and scientists of Bulgaria, Hungary, China, Kazakhstan, and Lithuania is actively developing and expanding. Scientific and production cooperation with grain producers and business representatives from Turkey, Hungary, Moldova and Belarus has begun. Today, the network of the Institute includes Nosivska Plant Breeding and Experimental Station, five experimental farms and one base in different regions of Ukraine. In 2016, for the achievements in scientific and practical activity the Myronivka Institute of Wheat was awarded the Diploma of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine “For Merits to the Ukrainian People”.

A Review of Airborne Particulate Matter Effects on Young Children’s Respiratory Symptoms and Diseases

Exposure to airborne fine particulate matter (PM2.5) carries substantial health risks, particularly for younger children (0–10 years). Epidemiological evidence indicates that children are more susceptible to PM health effects than adults. We conducted a literature review to obtain an overview of existing knowledge regarding the correlation of exposure to short- and long-term PM concentrations with respiratory symptoms and disease in children. A collection of scientific papers and topical reviews were selected in cooperation with two experienced paediatricians. The literature review was performed using the keywords “air pollution”, “particulate matter”, “children’s health” and “respiratory” from 1950 to 2016, searching the databases of Scopus, Google Scholar, Web of Science, and PubMed. The search provided 45,191 studies for consideration. Following the application of eligibility criteria and experts’ best judgment to titles and abstracts, 28 independent studies were deemed relevant for further detailed review and knowledge extraction. The results showed that most studies focused mainly on the effect of short-term exposure in children, and the reported associations were relatively homogeneous amongst the studies. Most of the respiratory diseases observed in outdoor studies were related to changes in lung function and exacerbation of asthma symptoms. Allergic reactions were frequently reported in indoor studies. Asthma exacerbation, severe respiratory symptoms and moderate airway obstruction on spirometry were also observed in children due to various sources of indoor pollution in households and schools. Mixed indoor and outdoor studies indicate frequent occurrence of wheezing and deterioration of lung function. There is good evidence of the adverse effect of short-term exposure to PM on children’s respiratory health. In terms of long-term exposure, fine particles (PM0.1–PM2.5) represent a higher risk factor than coarse particles (PM2.5–PM10). Additional research is required to better understand the heterogeneous sources and the association of PM and adverse children’s health outcomes. We recommend long-term cooperation between air quality specialists, paediatricians, epidemiologists, and parents in order to improve the knowledge of PM effects on young children’s respiratory health.

К 125-летию Владимира Алексеевича Водяницкого

В январе 2018 г. исполнилось 125 лет со дня рождения Владимира Алексеевича Водяницкого — личности, знаковой для гидробиологической науки.

BOOK REVIEW: Mokshin, Gennadiy N., ed. N.K. Mikhaylovsky. Man. Thinker. Public Figure (To the 175th anniversary). Collection of scientific papers. Voronezh: Voronezh State University Publishing house, 2017. 299 p

BOOK REVIEW: Mokshin, Gennadiy N., ed. N.K. Mikhaylovsky. Man. Thinker. Public Figure (To the 175th anniversary). Collection of scientific papers. Voronezh: Voronezh State University Publishing house, 2017. 299 p

Национальные научные фонды как проводники научной политики стран Запада и Востока

The review of the collection of scientific papers “Socio-political function of the national scientific foundations” is presented. The edition was prepared by the group of domestic researchers with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Fundamental Research (RFFR) and published in 2016.

Exogenous approach to improve topic segmentation

Purpose – Topic segmentation is one of the active research fields in natural language processing. Also, many topic segmenters have been proposed. However, the current challenge of researchers is the improvement of these segmenters by using external resources. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to integrate study and evaluate a new external semantic resource in topic segmentation. Design/methodology/approach – New topic segmenters (TSS-Onto and TSB-Onto) are proposed based on the two well-known segmenters C99 and TextTiling. The proposed segmenters integrate semantic knowledge to the segmentation process by using a domain ontology as an external resource. Subsequently, an evaluation is made to study the effect of this resource on the quality of topic segmentation along with a comparative study with related works. Findings – Based on this study, the authors showed that adding semantic knowledge, which is extracted from a domain ontology, improves the quality of topic segmentation. Moreover, TSS-Ont outperforms TSB-Ont in terms of quality of topic segmentation. Research limitations/implications – The main limitation of this study is the used test corpus for the evaluation which is not a benchmark. However, we used a collection of scientific papers from well-known digital libraries (ArXiv and ACM). Practical implications – The proposed topic segmenters can be useful in different NLP applications such as information retrieval and text summarizing. Originality/value – The primary original contribution of this paper is the improvement of topic segmentation based on semantic knowledge. This knowledge is extracted from an ontological external resource.