Collaborative Program Research Articles

The investigative learning and its daily applicability

This paper compares the effectiveness of collaborative teaching methods with traditional expository approaches in high school physics classes. Through bibliographical review, it discusses the definitions and differences between collaboration and cooperation to establish clear terminology. Initially, the paper examines the limitations of expository teaching methods and the benefits of collaborative teaching, drawing on Vygotsky’s concepts such as the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) and the idea of the most capable pair. It also looks at how these concepts are recommended for classroom use according to official Brazilian documents, like the National Common Core Curriculum (BNCC) and the Law of Guidelines and Bases of National Education (LDB 9394/96). Collaborative teaching through investigative methods significantly improves learning quality and helps students become more employable. Lastly, the paper compares investigative methodologies with approaches from other fields, such as group therapy and pair programming, to highlight their advantages and applicability.

Producing Photos and Self-Narration of Kampung Peneleh Surabaya: A Collaborative Community Development Project of UNAIR, UMS, and UTM

The connection between individuals residing in historical locations and their environment is complex and has many aspects. It encompasses both the physical integration and a profound connection to the intangible cultural history of the location. The meaningful link between citizens and historical places is fostered by community participation, a sense of pride in location, and the integration of heritage sites into daily life. Helping the local people to engage in the heritage sites may boost the sense of pride and strengthen the social cohesion among community members. This paper is a report of a collaborative community development program done by Universitas Airlangga, University of Malaysia Sabah, and Universiti of Technology Malaysia. The aim of the project was to help the local people produce their own narrative. The method was through photo competition and workshop. The photos became the tools for the local people to generate stories in relation to the heritage in their neighborhood. The result shows that two main groups of photos were produced: objects and activities. It is concluded that the local people connect themselves with their historical surroundings through the collective memories kept in the objects and the interaction in their daily life.

Program Segment Testing for Human–Machine Pair Programming

Human–Machine Pair Programming (HMPP) is a promising technique in the software development process, which means that software construction can be done in the manner that humans are responsible for developing the program while computer is responsible for monitoring the program in real-time and reporting errors. The Java runtime exceptions in the current version of the software under construction can only be effectively detected by means of its execution. Traditional software testing techniques are suitable for testing completed programs but face a challenge in building a suitable testing environment for testing the partial programs produced during HMPP. In this paper, we put forward a novel technique, called Program Segment Testing (PST) for automatically identifying errors caused by runtime exceptions to support HMPP. We first introduce the relevant involved in this technique to detect index out of bounds exceptions, a representative of runtime exceptions. Then we discuss the methodology of this technique in detail and illustrate its workflow with a simple case study. Finally, we carry out an experiment to evaluate this technique and compare it with three existing fault detection techniques using several programs to demonstrate its effectiveness.

Collaborative fire research program using donated human remains

Collaborative fire research program using donated human remains

Evaluation of the effectiveness of online research groups in increasing research capacity among young African Family Physicians

ABSTRACT Introduction Low research output is hindering efforts to improve health services in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). AfriWon Research Group of WONCA Africa has established an online collaborative research mentorship and training programme to boost research capacity among Family Physicians in SSA. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of the programme in achieving this goal. Methodology A mixed-method descriptive cross-sectional study was used to interview the 54 members of the 2022 SOGER cohort. Structured questionnaires and key informant interviews of 12 members were used to collect data. Quantitative analysis was done using Epi Info version 7.2.5. Descriptive statistics were used to present data using frequencies and percentages. Qualitative analysis was then done by using Nvivo®. Results The 54 participants practised in 10 SSA countries and were mostly males 28 (51.9%) with a mean age of 41.56 ± 2.04 years. The majority of them 33 (61.1%) have had some form of research experience prior to joining SOGER. Members identified key benefits of the programme as fostering collaboration, mentorship and continuing education 46 (85.2%); and improvement of research skills 33 (61.1%). Barriers identified were poor collaboration and participation among members 37 (68.5%); irregular meeting schedules as a result of the different time zones 18 (33.3%); and poor internet facilities 19 (35.2%). Conclusion The SOGER programme was rated as very effective in increasing the research capacity of young FPs and helping participants engage with other researchers and develop research skills. Identified areas of improvement were difficulty meeting set group targets, irregular meetings and conflicting work schedules.

Descriptive, Hospital-Based, 10-Year Study of Malaria Transmission in Goa, a Southwest Indian State in the Malaria Elimination Phase.

The South Asia International Center of Excellence for Malaria Research, an NIH-funded collaborative program, investigated the epidemiology of malaria in the Indian state of Goa through health facility-based data collected from the Goa Medical College and Hospital (GMC), the state's largest tertiary healthcare facility, between 2012 and 2021. Our study investigated region-specific spatial and temporal patterns of malaria transmission in Goa and the factors driving such patterns. Over the past decade, the number of malaria cases, inpatients, and deaths at the GMC decreased significantly after a peak in 2014-2015. However, the proportion of severe malaria cases increased over the study period. Also, a trend of decreasing average parasitemia and increasing average gametocyte density suggests a shift toward submicroscopic infections and an increase in transmission commitment characteristic of low-transmission regions. Although transmission occurred throughout the year, 75% of the cases occurred between June and December, overlapping with the monsoon (June-October), which featured rainfall above yearly average, minimal diurnal temperature variation, and high relative humidity. Sociodemographic factors also had a significant association with malaria cases, with cases being more frequent in the 15-50-year-old age group, men, construction workers, and people living in urban areas within the GMC catchment region. Our environmental model of malaria transmission projects almost negligible transmission at the beginning of 2025 (annual parasitic index: 0.0095, 95% CI: 0.0075-0.0114) if the current control measures continue undisrupted.

National assessment of regional sustainability across the United States

Industrial agriculture, climate change, biodiversity loss, global conflict, and increasing inequality undermine the life-supporting services provided by our planet. Recently, the global community has started developing frameworks aimed at averting a climate catastrophe. Global agreements are undoubtedly instrumental in providing humanity with a roadmap for sustainable transformation, but policies to affect national and regional change are needed. Here, we argue that regional sustainable transformation is an actionable way to work toward global sustainability. We used the Doughnut Model (DM) and compiled a database of 8 ecological ceiling metrics and 12 social foundation metrics to assess regional sustainability across 32 metro areas and 180 counties in the United States representing roughly 35% of the US population. Using targeted keywords, we reviewed county-level websites to assess to what extent urban and rural counties collaborate on regional sustainable transformation. Finally, we provide two case studies of regional sustainable transformation across urban and rural regions. We found that generally urban areas had lower social foundation deficits (6 of 12 metrics) and higher ecological ceiling overshoot (3 of 8 metrics) compared to rural areas. We also found low levels (16 out of 180 counties) of cross county collaboration between urban and rural counties for sustainability transformation. Disparities across and between urban and rural areas highlight the potential for cross county collaborative programming to increase regional sustainability. We end with a call for increased collaboration between private and public sectors focused on sustainable transformation and increased cross-county collaboration between urban and rural areas.

A Critical Review of Bangladesh's Child Labor Regulations and Policies

Child labor remains widespread in Bangladesh. The country has ratified the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, the ILO's Minimum Age Convention, and the Worst Forms of Child Labor Convention. The government has developed a legal and policy framework to eliminate all forms of child labor by 2025. This paper examines the country's pertinent national regulations, policies, and programs to identify discrepancies and gaps. The author appraised a variety of government documents, including laws, rules, policies, and reports, as well as emerging evidence. The results indicate that the country's legal and policy framework is comprehensive and well-aligned with its long-term development plans. Institutional bodies collaborate to implement and monitor these policies and programs designed to reduce child labor. Nonetheless, a few significant gaps render the framework insufficient, inconsistent, and ineffective. The government has not yet ratified several important conventions. The application of the Labor Act of 2006 is primarily restricted to the formal sectors, whereas most of the hazardous child labor occurs in the informal agricultural and domestic work sectors. In many cases, the absence of birth registration documents renders the determination of a child's age arbitrary. Emerging evidence suggests that the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated the situation and that dangerous child labor is on the rise in urban areas. However, the current framework lacks legal provisions regarding hazardous child labor, and government support programs are inadequate. The government must review its policies and develop programs in collaboration with communities to protect children's best interests.

The effect of ability grouping on students' computational thinking in shared regulation-supported collaborative programming

The effect of ability grouping on students' computational thinking in shared regulation-supported collaborative programming

MAXIMIZING THE COLLECTION AND DISTRIBUTION OF ZAKAT AND INFAQ (A CASE STUDY ON LAZ ZAKAT SUKSES)

Introduction: Indonesia possesses a significant potential for Zakah, yet the collected amount currently only reaches around 4.3%. This requires a diligent and dedicated effort to continuously enhance the growth of the collection, one of which is through the management strategy of Zakat Institutions. This research focuses on LAZ Zakat Sukses, the Best City-level LAZ at the National level with outstanding performance. Methods: This study aims to ascertain the internal and external factors held by the institution and determine the most appropriate strategy to maximize its performance achievements. Employing a qualitative descriptive research method involving internal and external analysis, this research utilizes matrices such as IFE, EFE, SWOT, IE, BCG, and QSPM. Results: The findings of this research indicate that the most suitable strategy for this Institution based on its current fundamental conditions is Market Development. Market development is a strategy aimed at expanding the organization's reach by entering new markets or segments with existing products or services. Conclusion and suggestion: Particularly expanding into new territories, is a promising direction for Zakat Sukses. Key points and actions to consider when implementing this strategy are Geographical Expansion, Strategic Partnerships, Strengthen Volunteer Network, Synergy and Collaborative Programs, Digital Platform Expansion, Fundraising and Program Distribution, Monitoring and Evaluation, Communication and Outreach, Risk Management, Sustainability. Successful market development and expansion require careful planning, strong execution, and adaptability to changing circumstances.

COVID-19 and mental health treatment in primary care: Impact of a global pandemic on a psychopharmacological collaborative care management program.

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on individuals with mental health (MH) disorders and on the delivery of MH services. Few studies have examined treatment models not requiring substantial changes to the delivery of services during pandemic restrictions, such as collaborative care management (CoCM) programs. Therefore, a longitudinal retrospective cohort analysis was conducted to examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on a psychopharmacological CoCM program. Data were collected on all U.S. Veterans enrolled in a CoCM program at a large VA during the first 10 months of the COVID-19 pandemic and compared to a matched control group one-year prior to that date. Treatment in the program pre-COVID vs. treatment during the pandemic was compared in relation to baseline symptomatology, improvements in MH symptoms, and program adherence. A total of 462 Veterans were referred during the control period, compared to 351 during the same time period during the pandemic. Veterans enrolled during the first four months of each study arm, to allow for a minimum of 6 months of follow up data, had no differences in baseline symptoms of depression or anxiety between groups. Veterans receiving care during the pandemic had higher rates of program completion than pre-pandemic controls. COVID-era Veterans also had higher rates of depression response compared to controls, but no differences were observed between groups on depression remission, anxiety response, or anxiety remission. Psychopharmacological CoCM treatment models can successfully manage depression and anxiety with no observed decrease in the effectiveness of this intervention even during periods of unprecedented disruptions to MH services.

Examining the impact of pair programming on efficiency, motivation, and stress among students of different skills and abilities in lower grades in elementary schools

Examining the impact of pair programming on efficiency, motivation, and stress among students of different skills and abilities in lower grades in elementary schools

Real-life efficacy of immunotherapy for Sézary syndrome: a multicenter observational cohort study

Sézary syndrome is an extremely rare and fatal cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL). Mogamulizumab, an anti-CCR4 monoclonal antibody, has recently been associated with increased progression-free survival in a randomized clinical trial in CTCL. We aimed to evaluate OS and prognostic factors in Sézary syndrome, including treatment with mogamulizumab, in a real-life setting. Data from patients with Sézary (ISCL/EORTC stage IV) and pre-Sézary (stage IIIB) syndrome diagnosed from 2000 to 2020 were obtained from 24 centers in Europe. Age, disease stage, plasma lactate dehydrogenases levels, blood eosinophilia at diagnosis, large-cell transformation and treatment received were analyzed in a multivariable Cox proportional hazard ratio model. This study has been registered in ClinicalTrials (SURPASSe01 study: NCT05206045). Three hundred and thirty-nine patients were included (58% men, median age at diagnosis of 70 years, Q1-Q3, 61-79): 33 pre-Sézary (9.7% of 339), 296Sézary syndrome (87.3%), of whom 10 (2.9%) had large-cell transformation. One hundred and ten patients received mogamulizumab. Median follow-up was 58 months (95% confidence interval [CI], 53-68). OS was 46.5% (95% CI, 40.6%-53.3%) at 5 years. Multivariable analysis showed that age ≥ 80 versus <50 (HR: 4.9, 95% CI, 2.1-11.2, p=0.001), and large-cell transformation (HR: 2.8, 95% CI, 1.6-5.1, p=0.001) were independent and significant factors associated with reduced OS. Mogamulizumab treatment was significantly associated with decreased mortality (HR: 0.34, 95% CI, 0.15-0.80, p=0.013). Treatment with mogamulizumab was significantly and independently associated with decreased mortality in Sézary syndrome. French Society of Dermatology, Swiss National Science Foundation (IZLIZ3_200253/1) and SKINTEGRITY.CH collaborative research program.

Building collaborative monitoring programs to manage for ecological sustainability in multi-use marine protected areas: Parks Canada’s national marine conservation areas

Parks Canada collaborates with partners to manage a growing system of national marine conservation areas (NMCAs) and national marine conservation area reserves (NMCARs). These ecologically and culturally varied marine protected areas are established to represent the rich diversity of Canada’s oceans and Great Lakes. They support a broad range of uses within specific zones, including recreation, tourism, fishing, shipping, and Indigenous rights-based activities. Long-term monitoring is a critical tool for tracking changes in marine ecosystems, developing strategies to protect and conserve ecological and cultural values, responding to environmental threats, and ensuring ecologically sustainable use of marine resources that provide long-term societal benefits. Monitoring involves working closely with Indigenous partners, federal departments, provincial/territorial governments, coastal communities, and others (e.g., fishing and tourism sectors, non-governmental organizations, academia). As part of larger seascapes, NMCAs are managed using an ecosystem approach, which requires information on the state of marine biodiversity, threats, and pressures on marine ecosystems, including levels or impacts of marine uses. Each NMCA monitors a site-specific suite of indicators covering these key characteristics that are then integrated to inform decision-making. The monitoring framework is intended to enable a comprehensive, nationally consistent approach to monitoring and reporting while adapting to local needs and governance. Successes, challenges, and lessons learned through the implementation of the framework are highlighted through place-based examples.

Examining the Effects of Digital Stories to Address Mental Illness and Sexual and Gender Minority-Related Stigma

ABSTRACT Introduction: Sexual and gender minority (SGM) individuals living with mental illness often experience stigma associated with marginalized identities of sexual orientation, gender identity, and mental illness (MI). Sharing stories of lived experiences is an effective approach to reducing various forms of stigma; however, it is unclear whether stories shared by SGM living with mental illness (SGM MI) can reduce MI- and SGM-related stigma. Methods: Using a randomized controlled trial design, participants watched digital stories of self-identified SGM individuals living with a mental illness, non-SGM individuals living with mental illness, or a control condition (TedTalks on environmental issues and growing up in China) to examine the use of representative digital stories in addressing SGM- and MI-related stigma. Results: In a sample of 218 participants, digital stories of SGM MI effectively reduced MI-related stigma (personal stigma (from 33.19 to 31.90) and discrimination (from 8.33 to 7.57)), but were ineffective at reducing SGM-related personal stigma (negative attitudes toward lesbians and gay men, transphobia, or genderism; p > .05).Conclusion: Our study highlights the need to develop culturally adapted anti-stigma programs in collaboration with individuals with lived intersectional SGM and MI experiences.

Implementasi Kebijakan pemberian Beasiswa Dana Otonomi Khusus bagi Mahasiswa Port Numbay Kota Jayapura

As an effort to advance Papuan human resources, the Special Autonomy Law regulates education and culture. One form of concern for the future of Papuan human resources, especially attention in the education sector, was also shown by the Jayapura City Government through the Port Numbay Men's Special Education Program (PKP3N) in collaboration with the Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana (UKSW) Salatiga. The provision of scholarships through PKP3N since 2013 until now has shown a fairly good performance despite the challenges and obstacles faced. This sociological condition in the field of Higher Education does not have to be a prolonged problem, but a solution must be sought. Therefore, it is necessary to create a model that is considered appropriate in answering various problems of higher education within the Jayapura City Government. Specifically, the purpose of this research is to explain the implementation of the policy of the scholarship award in the Higher Education Sector implemented by the Jayapura City Government, identify the factors that support and hinder the process of implementing the policy of the scholarship award in the Higher Education Sector for Port Numbay students. at UKSW Salatiga, and strategically evaluating the success of implementing the Special Autonomy Fund scholarship award for the Higher Education Sector within the Jayapura City Government. This study was designed with a qualitative method. Data was collected through structured interviews with policy makers (Jayapura City Government and Jayapura City Regional Secretary) and policy recipients (19 students of UKSW Salatiga). Unstructured interviews were also addressed to policy implementers and several community members. The findings of this study mainly focus on the need for socialization to executive officials, Technical OPD and Community Leaders as well as a form of attention and motivation to policy recipients as a form of follow-up for the success of policy implementation.

Analysis of Service Quality, Brand Trust and Price Perception on Customer Satisfaction in the Prodia Surakarta Clinic Laboratory

Health is one of the essential human needs that cannot be ignored, especially when planning and carrying out daily activities. The existence of health services is an important part of national development, especially as it is supported by government programs in collaboration with the private sector so that people have the opportunity to get good services. Examining the impact of service quality on customer satisfaction is the goal of the study. Testing the influence of brand trust on customer satisfaction. Testing the influence of price perceptions on customer satisfaction. Evaluating how customer satisfaction is impacted by service quality, brand trust, and price perception. This study employs a quantitative descriptive approach with a survey method. The population used was Prodia Surakarta Clinical Laboratory customers who had used its services and a sample of 90 respondents, using a purposive sampling technique. Meanwhile, multiple linear regression analysis tools, F test, coefficient of determination, and t test. Based on the test results, the influence of the service quality variable (X1) has a positive and significant effect on satisfaction. Satisfaction is significantly influenced by the trust variable (X2). Customer satisfaction is positively and significantly impacted by the price perception variable (X3).

Integrating online partial pair programming and socially shared metacognitive regulation for the improvement of students’ learning

Integrating online partial pair programming and socially shared metacognitive regulation for the improvement of students’ learning

Exploration of Co-Creation Strategy: On the “Collaboration for Innovation” Program in the Digital Era

This research seeks to understand the exploration of co-creation strategies in the collaborative strategy program for innovation in the digital era at Bank OCBC through a qualitative descriptive approach. Study data was collected through documentation, observation, and conducting in-depth interviews directly with 4 informants. The data was then analyzed using a triangulation approach, both sources and techniques, which were guided by the theory of Miles et al. The findings indicate that marketing strategies in the current digital era see collaboration between companies and customers through co-creation. At Bank OCBC, it is implemented well by paying attention to dialogue, access, risk assessment and transparency (DART) in the current era of digital disruption, the co-creation process used by Bank OCBC can be shortened by using platforms such as websites and social media so that it takes advantage of this platform by exchanging ideas with customers to see what they want about current banking products or asking for reviews regarding products that OCBC Bank already has and customer satisfaction in using the products they have so that it has an impact on sustainability. This study is able to make a positive contribution to marketing literature in product marketing and practically for banks in maintaining the business sustainability of financial institutions in Indonesia.

Exploring EFL Learners’ Technology Acceptance in Online Learning in Collaborative Education Programs

Higher education in the world is increasingly supported by the rapid developing technology, and it is worthwhile to investigate the implementation of online teaching. Empirical study on learner’s acceptance of online study is thus pragmatic in necessitating further development of such technological circumstances. This study focuses on the investigation of undergraduates in collaborative programs in a South China city to explore their readiness in online learning under the framework of the technology acceptance model. A questionnaire survey was conducted online to access factors influencing learners’ technology acceptance and usage. The results found significant positive relationships between technology self-efficacy and perceived ease of use, perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness, perceived usefulness and both attitude towards use and intention to use, as well as between perceived ease of use and attitude towards use. Such findings indicate that ease of use and usefulness significantly shape EFL learners’ attitudes and intentions towards technology in collaborative setting, with self-efficacy being crucial in facilitating a positive perception of technology. However, the relationship between attitudes and intention to use did not align with expectations, indicating that learner attitude may not straightforwardly predict learner intention in collaborative programs.