Cold Pressor Stress Research Articles

Heart rate control in hypertensive patients treated by captopril.

1 The effect of captopril on autonomic reflex functions has been investigated in fifteen patients with essential hypertension by examining their responses to tests of baroreceptor function (Valsalva's manoeuvre and upright posture), sympathetic nervous system reactivity (cold pressor and mental stress tests) and parasympathetic reactivity (diving test) before and after 3 weeks' treatment with captopril. 2 Captopril significantly reduced arterial blood pressure and resting heart rate but did not affect cardiovascular responses to Valsalva's manoeuvre, upright posture, cold pressor and mental stress tests. 3 The bradycardia associated with the diving reflex test was significantly enhanced by captopril (P less than 0.01). 4 These results indicate that treatment with captopril is associated with increased parasympathetic tone but without inhibition of baroreceptor or sympathetic reflexes.

Changes in plasma cyclic nucleotides levels during various acute physical stresses.

Studies were performed with healthy volunteers to determine the effects of various stresses known to increase sympathetic nerve activity on the plasma concentration of cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP. Plasma cyclic AMP rose promptly in response to exercise; the elevation was completely abolished by a simultaneous injection of propranolol. Plasma cyclic GMP rose slightly after exercise; the elevation was completely abolished by a simultaneous injection of atropine. No significant changes occurred during tilting and cold pressor stress. The increase in plasma concentrations of cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP may serve as putative indices for beta-adrenergic, and cholinergic functions respectively during exercise of humans.