In recent years, there has been a significant incidence of psychopathology, leading to a decrease in social adaptation and more serious consequences. In particular, one of these nosologies is social phobia. Social phobia in young people, in particular, in medical students, often leads to the development of eating disorders. A significant part of young people during their studies at the higher educational institution are under constant strain of adaptive resources, sometimes even in a state of decompensation. The purpose of the study was to investigate the dynamics of clinical manifestations of social phobia, bulimia nervosa, and anorexia nervosa in medical students against the background of cognitive behavioral psychotherapy and sertraline pharmacotherapy. The study was conducted in 2020–2021 among students of the Voronezh State Medical University named after N. N. Burdenko. 106 participants were divided into 4 groups. Group I was treated with individual cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), group II received a combination of psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy with sertraline at a dosage of 100 mg/day, group III — psychopharmacotherapy with sertraline without cognitive psychotherapy, and group IV had cognitive behavioral group psychotherapy. During the two-month study positive dynamics in the frequency of symptoms of social anxiety, anorexia nervosa, and bulimia nervosa were noted among the patients of all groups. The best dynamics of symptoms of social phobia and eating disorders was noted among the participants of the first and second groups. The results in both groups are comparable. The next most effective method of therapy of the combined social phobia and eating disorders according to the two-month study was group cognitive psychotherapy. Sertraline pharmacotherapy without cognitive psychotherapy in the third group of the participants showed the least effectiveness. The results of the study allow recommending the use of individual and group CBT protocols and a combination of individual CBT and sertraline pharmacotherapy in the treatment of comorbid social phobia, anorexia ner vosa, and bulimia ner vosa in students of higher medical institutions.
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