Cognitive Learning Outcomes Research Articles

The Influence of Separate and Combined Exercise and Foreign Language Acquisition on Learning and Cognition.

Aging contributes significantly to cognitive decline. Aerobic exercise (AE) has been shown to induce substantial neuroplasticity changes, enhancing cognitive and brain health. Likewise, recent research underscores the cognitive benefits of foreign language learning (FLL), indicating improvements in brain structure and function across age groups. However, the lack of a comprehensive paradigm integrating language learning with exercise limits research on combined effects in older adults. In order to address this gap, we devised a novel approach using a virtual world tourism scenario for auditory-based language learning combined with aerobic cycling. Our study examines the impact of simultaneous AE and FLL integration on cognitive and language learning outcomes compared to FLL alone. A total of 20 older adults were randomly assigned to AE + FLL and FLL-only groups. The results revealed significantly improved Spanish language learning outcomes in both combined and language learning-only groups. Additionally, significant cognitive function improvement was observed in the FLL group following short-term language learning.

Penerapan Problem Based Learning untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika

This study aims to determine the application of Problem Based Learning in improving student learning outcomes after the implementation of Problem Based Learning in class VII B students of SMPN 2 Kretek. The research subjects were 30 students. This research is classroom action research that refers to the Kemmis and Taggart method. This research was conducted in 2 cycles consisting of planning, action and observation and reflection stages. The research data is in the form of cognitive learning outcomes taken by technical tests. Cognitive learning outcomes 66.67% in cycle I and 90% in cycle II. This shows that the application of Problem Based Learning learning methods can improve student learning outcomes.

Correlation Studies: The Relationship of Metacognitive Skills and Cognitive Learning Outcomes

Learning basic natural sciences is not only about understanding the universe, but also about developing the trained, critical and analytical thinking needed to succeed in various life contexts. Material in basic natural science learning often involves understanding complex concepts and abstract thought processes, so good metacognitive skills are needed in students. Well-developed metacognitive skills are very important so that students can understand basic concepts and principles well so that they are expected to have a significant correlation with student cognitive learning outcomes. The research uses correlational research methods. The variable relationship that will be looked at in the research is the relationship between metacognitive skills and students' cognitive learning outcomes in learning using the Reading Concept Mapping-Student Team Achievement Division (Remap-STAD) model. The subjects in this research were students who were taking basic natural science courses. Metacognitive skills are measured using an achievement test integrated with cognitive learning outcomes questions. The data analysis used in the research is correlation analysis and regression analysis. The research results show that there is a relationship between metacognitive skills and students' cognitive learning outcomes in learning using the Reading Concept-Student Team Achievement Divisions (ReMap-STAD) model. The correlation coefficient (r) value of metacognitive skills with cognitive learning outcomes is 0.945 (very high). The direction of the relationship between metacognitive skills and cognitive learning outcomes is a positive relationship. The coefficient of determination (r2) is 0.893, so it can be explained that the variability in students' cognitive learning outcomes is determined by 89.3% by metacognitive skills. The regression significance value proves that the regression line equation can be used for predictions. The regression line equation for the relationship between metacognitive skills and cognitive learning outcomes using the Reading Concept-Student Team Achievement Divisions (ReMap-STAD) model is =1.246+1.058X.

Computational Thinking and Scientific Modules: Effectiveness on Students' Cognitive Learning Outcomes and Critical Thinking Skills

Computational Thinking and Scientific Modules: Effectiveness on Students' Cognitive Learning Outcomes and Critical Thinking Skills

Impacts of Artificial Intelligence on Student Learning: A Systematic Literature Review

This research presents a systematic literature review on the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on student learning outcomes. While previous studies have explored various aspects of AI in education, there has been a lack of comprehensive analysis specifically examining its effect on learning outcomes. The objective of this study is to provide a detailed review of the literature on the effects of AI on student learning outcomes from 2013 to 2023, employing the PRISMA methodology. From an initial pool of 1068 papers identified in the Scopus database using defined search criteria, 39 articles were selected for the final analysis. Descriptive data reveal that most of the research focuses on higher education students and aims to enhance cognitive learning outcomes. Despite being grounded primarily in empirical research, the findings suggest that AI has significant potential to enhance educational processes in both schools and universities. This study aims to elucidate how AI can improve the learning experience, identify associated challenges and risks, and underscore the importance of integrating technology into the educational system to elevate the overall quality of learning.

Impact of Training Kit-Based Internet of Things to Learn Microcontroller Viewed in Cognitive Domain

This research aims to find out how effective the IoT microcontroller training kit learning media is and to analyze the effect of using the IoT microcontroller training kit compared to the common microcontroller training kit on students' cognitive learning outcomes in learning microcontroller and microprocessor programming techniques. The normalized gain method was used to determine the effectiveness of the IoT microcontroller training kit learning media. The ANOVA method was used to determine the effect of using the IoT microcontroller training kit and common microcontroller training kit on the average student cognitive learning outcomes. The research results show that the IoT microcontroller training kit learning media has a normalized gain value of 59.62% in the effective enough category. The average cognitive learning outcomes of students using the IoT microcontroller training kit are greater than those using the regular microcontroller training kit, according to the results of the study using one-way ANOVA, where the p-value is less than the α value of 0.05. This IoT microcontroller training kit can be used to improve students' cognition regarding microcontroller learning in vocational schools.

Personalized gamification versus one-size-fits-all gamification in fully online learning: Effects on student motivational, behavioral and cognitive outcomes

The “one-size-fits-all” approach commonly used in gamified learning is unlikely to optimize the effects of gamification due to individual differences. Personalized gamification based on player types has been considered a promising alternative. However, the jury is still out on whether personalized gamification improves student learning. Previous experiments examining its effectiveness have reported mixed results. This study employed a mixed-method research design to examine the effects of personalized gamification on student learning in terms of motivational (intrinsic motivation), behavioral (task completion rate), and cognitive (cognitive engagement and learning performance) outcomes, comparing it to a one-size-fits-all gamification approach over eight weeks. The results showed that students in the personalized gamification group (n = 36) significantly outperformed those in the one-size-fits-all group (n = 29) in motivational, behavioral, and cognitive outcomes. The follow-up individual interviews provide insights into the reasons underlying the reported effects. Educational relevance and implications statementThe present study found that personalized gamification, tailored to individual differences in player types, has a significantly larger positive influence on student motivational, behavioral, and cognitive outcomes compared to the one-size-fits-all gamification approach widely used in education. Students' responses in the follow-up interview revealed that personalized gamification enhances their positive emotions and reduces negative emotions, which are antecedents of an improved motivational state. The improved motivational state exerts a positive influence on behaviors, which, in turn, promote cognitive learning outcomes. This study provides empirical evidence for the effectiveness of personalized gamification, sheds light on the underlying mechanisms of its effectiveness and offers guidance for its implementation in online learning.

The Influence of E-Book Based on Local Wisdom on the Cognitive Learning Outcomes of Science Junior High School Students Through Outing Class Method

This study measures the learning outcomes of the cognitive domain to obtain accurate information about aspects of student domain ability. Cognitive learning outcomes were researched to implement science learning through outing classes using e-books based on local wisdom. This study aims to determine the effect of e-books based on local wisdom on the cognitive learning outcomes of Junior High School students. This study is a quasi-experiment in two groups, namely experimental class (E) and control Class (K), using a direct learning model with a sample of students in class 7K of 33 students and class 7I of 35 students. Data collection techniques using Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The study was conducted by inviting students to do outing class learning using e-books, and tests were conducted using pretest and post-test sheets. The research Instrument used consisted of cognitive questions totaling 20 multiple choice questions with data analysis using inferential statistics with a T-test (independent samples t-test) on SPSS version 26. Results research shows no significant effect on the use of e-books based on local wisdom on the classification of living things, where the learning outcomes of experimental classes with e-book treatment are higher than the control class without e-book treatment. Thus, using e-books based on local wisdom is quite influential in improving cognitive understanding and student learning outcomes.

Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar Kognitif Sejarah Siswa Fase E SMA Negeri 12 Padang

History learning is a branch of science that discusses the origin, development, and role of society in the past that bears the value of wisdom that is useful in shaping the attitudes and personality of students. The purpose of this study was to analyze how learning motivation significantly affects the cognitive learning outcomes of Phase E students of SMA Negeri 12 Padang. This type of research is quantitative research. This research is descriptive with an inductive approach. The method used in this research is regression analysis conducted at SMA Negeri 12 Padang. Based on the results of research and discussion that researchers have done related to the influence of learning motivation on cognitive learning outcomes of history phase E students of SMA Negeri 12 Padang, it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant influence between learning motivation on learning outcomes.

Development of Interactive Edugame Learning Media Based on Snakes & Ladders to Improve IPAS Learning Outcomes

The use of learning media that is a game has never been developed by teachers, resulting in low learning outcomes of IPAS light and sound material. The purpose of this study was to develop, test the feasibility, and effectiveness of interactive edugame learning media based on snakes & ladders to improve the cognitive learning outcomes of IPAS for fifth grade students of SD Negeri Candi 01 Semarang City. The type of research used is Research and Development (R&D) research with the Borg and Gall development model. The subjects of this research were 24 fifth grade students of SD Negeri Candi 01 Semarang City. Data collection techniques used non-test techniques (observation, interviews, questionnaires, data and documentation) and test techniques (pretest and posttest). The data analysis technique begins with the normality test, then the T test and the N-Gain test to show the final results. The results of this study are as follows 1) Snakes & ladders-based interactive edugame learning media was developed using Canva and Genially applications in the form of a flipbook with components, namely cover, preface, table of contents, character introduction, concept map, learning outcomes, learning objectives, materials, games, LKPD, images, animations, experimental videos, and HOTS questions. 2) The results of the feasibility test from media experts obtained a score of 91% with a very feasible category and material experts obtained a score of 93% with a very feasible category. 3) The effectiveness of snakes & ladders-based interactive edugame learning media comes from the results of the pretest and posttest, based on the cognitive learning outcomes of students showing an increase in change, namely the normality test analysis shows that the data is normally distributed. The T test results obtained Sig. (2-tailled) 0.001 <0.05. The N-Gain test results were 0.84 with high criteria. The conclusion of the development of interactive edugame media based on snakes & ladders was successfully developed with very feasible and effective to improve the cognitive learning outcomes of IPAS fifth grade students of SD Negeri Candi 01 Semarang City.

Virulent Attack: Role-Playing Learning Media to Enhance Student’s Cognitive Learning Outcomes

The cognitive learning outcomes of 10th-grade students at SMA Islam Malang regarding the concept of viruses are low. This is due to the perception among students that the virus concept is difficult to grasp, and the learning methods employed tend to be monotonous. Consequently, the aim of this study is to develop and assess the effectiveness of 'Virulent Attack' - a role-playing learning media adapted from the popular game Werewolf - in improving the cognitive learning outcomes of high school students in understanding the virus concept. Following the ADDIE development model, the study involved 29 X-D students from SMA Islam Malang who had no prior knowledge of the virus concept. The validation test was conducted by three experts (one material expert, one media expert, and one biology teacher) using a validation sheet questionnaire. The practicality test was carried out by students during the trial stages, and one educational practitioner provided feedback through a response questionnaire. The effectiveness test was evaluated by comparing students' pretest and posttest scores on cognitive learning outcomes, which were analyzed using the N-Gain score criteria. The findings indicate that 'Virulent Attack' is highly valid (material expert: 100%, media expert: 94.64%, biology teacher: 96.68%), practical (average score: 90.58%), and moderately effective in improving cognitive outcomes (N-Gain score: 0.66, effectiveness: 66.55%). Importantly, the game provided a positive learning experience, increased motivation, and facilitated a deeper conceptual understanding, suggesting its potential application in real-world educational contexts. These findings not only highlight the value of role-playing games in educational settings but also have practical implications for incorporating such media into biology curricula to enhance engagement and understanding.

Penerapan Pemberian Tugas Proyek Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Pada Peserta Didik Pulau Barrang Lompo

This research focuses on the condition of education in Makassar, especially in island areas such as Barrang Lompo, where educational facilities and resources are still limited. The aim is to evaluate the effectiveness of Project-Based Learning (PjBL) on improving science learning outcomes of grade 10 students at Barrang Lompo High School. This pre-experimental study used a One-Shot Case Study Design with two main variables: project assignment and science learning outcomes. The subjects were 28 grade 10 students, with data collected through cognitive tests and observation sheets measuring psychomotor skills. Data were analyzed descriptively, by presenting statistics such as mean scores and frequency distributions. The results showed that the implementation of PjBL had a positive impact on cognitive and psychomotor learning outcomes. The cognitive assessment showed that 75% of students met the minimum completion criteria (KKM), while the psychomotor assessment showed that 100% of students reached the standard. The results concluded that PjBL can significantly improve educational outcomes in under-resourced areas by encouraging critical thinking, problem-solving skills and active student engagement. Future research is recommended to further explore and validate these findings across different subjects and contexts

The Efficacy of Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Adaptive Learning Systems From 2010 to 2022 on Learner Outcomes: A Meta-Analysis

The purpose of this research study was to examine the overall effect of adaptive learning systems deployed using artificial intelligence technology across a range of relevant variables (e.g., duration, student level, etc.). Following a systematic procedure, this meta-analysis examined literature from 18 academic databases and identified N = 45 independent studies utilizing AI-enabled adaptive learning. This meta-analysis examined the overall effect of AI-enabled adaptive learning systems on students’ cognitive learning outcomes when compared with non-adaptive learning interventions and found that they have a medium to large positive effect size ( g = 0.70). The effect was significantly moderated by publication type, origin of study, student classification level, student discipline, duration, and research design. In addition, all three adaptive sources (cognitive, affective, and behavioral) and adaptive targets (navigation and assessment) were significant moderators. The type of AI used in the adaptive engine did not moderate the effects. Implications for both practice and research are provided.

The Effectiveness Of Application Geomath In Integrative Geometry Learning To Improve Cognitive Learning Outcomes

The Effectiveness Of Application Geomath In Integrative Geometry Learning To Improve Cognitive Learning Outcomes

Model authenticity in learning mathematical experimentation: how students perceive and learn from scientist and peer models

The implementation of video modeling examples of mathematical hands-on experimentation may provide students with authentic and, at the same time, not too cognitively overwhelming experiences. However, the effectiveness of video modeling examples can be influenced by different characteristics of the observed models. On the one hand, based on the model-observer similarity hypothesis, it is likely that the observation of peers is particularly conducive to learning. On the other hand, from an authentic learning perspective, the presence of experts is considered to constitute a core design element of authentic learning settings which may foster motivational and cognitive learning outcomes. Against the background of these contradictory assumptions, the present study investigates the effects of observing models with different degrees of authenticity on students’ perceived authenticity, their situational interest, and their knowledge acquisition. We conducted an experimental study with 105 10th graders who observed either peer or scientist models performing a mathematical hands-on experiment in a video recording. As expected, the results show that students perceived the scientist models as more authentic than the peer models. Furthermore, we found neither a direct effect of condition nor an indirect effect mediated by students’ perceived authenticity of the observed models on students’ situational interest and knowledge acquisition. With this study, we contribute to the literature on the conditions and effects of authentic learning.

Enhancing Cognitive Learning: A Comparative Analysis of E-Learning Media Tailored to Different Learning Styles

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of e-learning media based on learning style in the form of e-posters, podcasts, and interactive videos on students' cognitive learning outcomes. This type of research is quantitative research. This study used a sample of 32 grade X PMIA 1 SMA Negeri 3 Banjarmasin students. This research uses Google Classroom as a platform for learning activities. Learning media in the form of e-posters, podcasts, interactive videos, and student learning outcomes can be downloaded and uploaded on Google Classroom. The research instrument used is a learning style questionnaire containing 30 statements. Data analysis in this study used a normality test, and Wilcoxon signed rank test. The cognitive learning outcomes of students with visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning styles were 90.66%, 93.33%, and 87.33%, respectively, with ­N-gain values of 0.75, 0.80, and 0.71. Based on data analysis, the results of this study show that e-learning media based on learning style is efficacious in improving the cognitive learning outcomes of students with visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning styles. This learning style-based e-learning media can be applied to other chemical materials or subjects. The study employed-N-gain values to analyst the learning outcomes of the students. The - N gain values for students with visual, auditory and kinesthetic learning styles were 0.75, 0,80 and 0.71 respectively. Overall, the data suggests that the learning outcomes of the students were quite positive and that the use of various learning media and Google Classroom as a platform can be effective in enhancing students learning outcomes.

Investigating How Student Interest and Teacher Competence Shape Science Education

This study investigates the relationship between students' learning interest, perceptions of teacher competence, and cognitive learning outcomes in science education. Using a non-experimental quantitative approach with 90 randomly sampled students from a total population of 336, data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using product moment correlation and multiple correlation. The results highlight significant correlations between students' learning interests, perceptions of teacher competency, and cognitive learning outcomes, emphasizing the importance of considering these factors in designing effective science education methodologies to enhance student engagement and optimize learning outcomes. Highlight: Engagement in science correlates with student interest in learning. Teacher competence impacts science learning outcomes significantly. Quantitative research informs effective science education methods. Keyword: Science Education, Student Learning Interest, Teacher Competence, Cognitive Learning Outcomes, Quantitative Research

Cognitive Style on the Analysis Ability of Grade 4 Elementary School Students

<span lang="EN-US">The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between cognitive style (reflective and impulsive) on students' analytical abilities. Analytical ability is part of learning outcomes. There are seven levels of cognitive learning outcomes which include knowledge, understanding, application, analysis, synthesis, evaluation, and creative problem-solving. Students' analytical abilities are influenced by many things, one of which is cognitive style. Cognitive style is a way of accepting and managing attitudes towards information, as well as habits related to the world of individual learning. Reflective and impulsive cognitive styles are cognitive styles with indicators of time understanding concepts. Reflective cognitive styles usually take a long time to respond, but consider all available options, and have high concentration while learning. Meanwhile, students with an impulsive cognitive style are the opposite. The approach used in this study is a correlational and multiple regression approach. The variables in this study are reflective cognitive style and impulsive cognitive style as independent variables and analytical skills as the dependent variable with a population of 130 students. The results showed that there was a relationship between students' cognitive style and analytical skills. The greater the cognitive style score, the greater the analytical ability score. Then the cognitive style affects the analytical ability of 19.9%, where the other 80.1% is influenced by other factors.</span>

Improving Workshop Learning Outcomes With Practical Learning Methods

This study aims to determine the results of the implementation of learning by teachers, to determine student activities obtained when students take part in the learning process, and to determine students' cognitive learning outcomes. One of the workshops learning in SLTP consists of culinary which some students have difficulty in learning. For this reason, it is necessary to choose the right teaching method to facilitate students learning. Practical learning is one of the alternatives that can improve student learning outcomes. The research method carried out by PTK with two research cycles, each cycle consists of 4 (four) stages, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection, while the data collection technique is giving pre-tests and post-tests consisting of three questions. The results showed that practicum learning can improve the learning outcomes of culinary crafts on the subject of cold and hot drinks in class VIII UPT SMP Negeri 1 Palang. This is evidenced by the initial test before the action was taken, which was an average of 64, cycle I obtained an average score of 71.39, in this case reaching 77.78% and cycle II obtained an average score of 83 in other words reaching 97.22%. So, in the actions of cycle I and cycle II there was an increase of 20.56%. So that PTK is declared successful and complete.

Transforming Science Education Globally Through Electronic Worksheets' Cognitive Impact

This study investigates the impact of using electronic worksheets on students' cognitive learning outcomes in understanding the human digestive system. Conducted at SMPN 3 Porong with Grade VIII students, the research employed a quantitative approach with Quasi Experimental Design and Non-equivalent Control Group Design. The experimental class (VIII F) used electronic worksheets, while the control class (VIII G) did not. Pretests and posttests were administered, showing a significant improvement in cognitive learning outcomes in the experimental class compared to the control. These findings highlight the potential of electronic tools in enhancing student learning experiences in science education, particularly in complex subjects like biology. Highlight: Enhanced learning with electronic worksheets in science education. Quasi-experimental design compares electronic and traditional methods. Technology integration improves student engagement and cognitive outcomes. Keyword: Electronic Worksheets, Cognitive Learning Outcomes, Science Education, Quasi Experimental Design, Student Engagement