In the transactions of the Association of American Geologists, 1840–42, p. 470., Professor H. D. Rogers traces the gradation in the proportion of volatile matter m the coal, as we cross the Appalachian basin from the S. E. towards the N. W. In the most southeasterly basins, where the coal is a genuine anthracite, he states that the quantity of gaseous matter, chiefly hydrogen, varies from 6 to 14 per cent., as, for example, in the anthracite coal fields of Pennsylvania.