With the continuous improvement of satellite remote sensing technology, using super-resolution image reconstruction technology to reconstruct remote sensing images has important application significance for social development. In the generator model proposed in this paper, the standard convolution layer in the residual network structure is replaced by empty convolution to improve the overall performance of the model while keeping the number of parameters unchanged and the receptive field of convolution at each stage unchanged. By analyzing the advantages of residual network, dense connection network, and cavity convolution in the field of image super resolution, an optimized super-resolution reconstruction model of GAN image with cavity convolution is constructed with dense connection block of cavity residue as a generator component. The cloud computing-based service model is introduced into the image reconstruction system, and the background management module is built through the cloud service system, which is responsible for model training, image transmission, image processing request and database reading. Through experimental analysis, it is proved that the whole automatic data processing from automatic matching data to processing data can be completed, and the performance is better than the traditional service mode, which can produce great economic benefits.