When a spa bath was installed in the maternity unit of Osborne Park Hospital, a Quality Assurance survey was undertaken to try to identify any potential problems. At the same time a client satisfaction survey was conducted. The study highlighted many benefits to the client as an alternative method of pain management. At the same time no obvious problems were identified. However, due to lack of control of the many variables, and the absence of statistical analysis, no definite conclusions can be drawn from the study. Positive responses from clients encourage us to continue to offer the spa bath as a method of pain management. This is an area which begs research. Water has long been recognised as an effective form of pain relief (Odent 1983, Lines 1993, Enkin et al 1995). However, little literature was found on the use of a spa bath for pain management during labour. Some maternity units in Western Australia installed spa baths in their birth suite only to realise that residual water was left in the pipe after each bath, creating an infection control hazard. These spa units were subsequently removed. Bearing this in mind, when renovating the birth suite at Osborne Park Hospital, we purchased a Senex air-driven spa bath. This bath leaves no residual water. The spa can be used as a conventional bath or as a spa with two levels of water modulation. Controls are within easy reach of the bather. The bath is to be used solely for pain management. No water births are contemplated. However, the bath is installed in the centre of the room away from the walls allowing easy access all around in case of an emergency. The spa bath is cleaned with soap and water after and, as an added precaution, prior to each use. At least once per week, a strong mixture of vinegar and water is agitated with high modulation for ten minutes. This has been successful in removing any crusty build-up around the air jets.
Read full abstract