Classical Assumption Test Research Articles

The Effect of Exchange Rate Volatility on Foreign Tourist Visits in Indonesia: GARCH Analysis

In this era of globalization, currency exchange rates are one of the crucial factors affecting a country's economy. The exchange rate of a country's currency plays an important role in economic stability and international trade, especially in the tourism sector. This study aims to conduct an in-depth analysis to identify patterns of rupiah exchange rate volatility using the Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (GARCH) model, and then examine whether these patterns have a significant correlation with the number of foreign tourist arrivals in Indonesia. In analyzing the data, researchers conducted several classical assumption tests, namely the normality test and the heteroscedasticity test. The test results show that the data used, namely the rupiah exchange rate data and the number of foreign tourist visits, are not normally distributed and heteroscedastic. In this case, it resulted in researchers not use the Pearson correlation test so they used the Kendall-Tau correlation test and Granger Causality test which resulted in the two variables being correlated. Furthermore, GARCH modeling is carried out which provides forecasting on both data to increase in 2024. The results of this study are expected to provide a basis for consideration for stakeholders to determine policies, especially in the financial and tourism sectors.

Pengaruh Rasio Profitabilitas dan Rasio Solvabilitas terhadap Return Saham pada Sektor Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Tahun 2019-2023

This research was conducted to test and analyze the effect of the Profitability ratio represented by ROE and ROA while the Solvency ratio represented by DER and DAR on Stock Returns. This research uses secondary data derived from financial and annual reports of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The population in this research is metal and mineral mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), which publish financial and annual reports during the 2019-2023 period. The number of companies used for the sample in this research is 10 companies and the period is 5 years. The study used a purposive sampling data collection method by conducting a selection stage with certain criteria, so that the total sample in this study was 50 samples. This research is quantitative research while collecting literature study data through various sources, namely books, journals, and the internet. For hypothesis testing in research is multiple linear regression analysis, classical assumption test, and hypothesis testing with the help of SPSS version 29 software with a significance level of 5%. The results of this study indicate that the Profitability ratio represented by Return on Equity and Return on Asset has no effect on Stock Returns, while the Solvency ratio represented by Debt to Equity Ratios and Debt to Asset Ratios has no effect on Stock Returns.

Pengaruh Arus Kas Operasi, Sales Growth dan Return On Assets Terhadap Financial Distress

This study aims to test and analyze the effect between operating cash flow, sales growth, and return on assets on financial distress in State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2017 - 2021. The method of determining the sample in this study using purposive sampling. The collection method in this study uses secondary data, namely financial reports obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This study uses classic assumption test analysis tools, multiple linear regression analysis, T test, F test and coefficient of determination using the SPSS application. Partial research results show that operating cash flow, sales growth, and return on assets have a significant effect on financial distress. Simultaneous research results show that operating cash flow, sales growth, and return on assets have a significant effect on financial distress. Keywords: , , P, dan Return On Assets.

Pengaruh Promosi terhadap Tingkat Pendapatan Toko Pakaian Pasar Baru Kecamatan Panyabungan Kabupaten Mandailing Natal

This research aims to determine the effect of promotions on the income of clothing businesses in Pasar Baru Panyabungan, Mandailing Natal Regency, North Sumatra. Data collection was carried out through a survey of 56 respondents consisting of market traders, where 35.71% of the respondents were men and 64.29% were women. The majority of respondents were aged between 26-40 years (35.71) and had a high school education or equivalent (62.50%). The results of simple linear regression analysis show that promotion has a significant influence on income, with a regression coefficient of 0.484. This means that every one unit increase in the promotion variable has the potential to increase revenue by 0.484 units. The regression model obtained is Y= 82.586 + 0.484 The validity test shows that all statement items are valid with a calculated r value greater than r table (0.2221), while the reliability test with Cronbach alpha shows a value of 0.685 for promotion and 0.839 for income, which means the instrument used is reliable. In addition, the classical assumption test ensures that the data is normally distributed and there is no heteroscedasticity. The research also identifies challenges such as intense competition and environmental issues in the market. These findings emphasize the importance of effective promotional strategies, supported by government policies that encourage sustainable economic growth in traditional markets.

Pengaruh Atraksi Wisata Terhadap Minat Wisatawan Berkunjung Ke Museum Sonobudoyo Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Sonobudoyo Museum is a very famous tourist destination and is often visited by tourists who come to Yogyakarta City. This study aims to determine the effect of tourist attractions (X) on visiting interest (Y) at Sonobudoyo Museum, Yogyakarta Special Region. The object of this research is tourists visiting the Sonobudoyo Museum. The method used is quantitative by taking a sample of 100 tourists who have visited the Sonobudoyo Museum. The data collection method uses a questionnaire as primary data. The data analysis technique uses the classical assumption test, namely the normality test and the multicollinearity test, as well as the multiple linear regression analysis test, the coefficient of determination test, the t test, and the f test assisted by the SPSS version 27 application. The results showed that the tourist attraction variable had a positive and significant influence on the interest in visiting the Sonobudoyo Museum. This test was carried out partially by obtaining positive and significant results. In the determination (R-Square) test results obtained 49,8% which indicates that the variable X has an effect on variable Y of 49,8%. While the remaining 50,2% is influenced by other variables. So it can be concluded that tourist attractions influence tourist interest in visiting. Tourist attractions held at the Sonobudoyo Museum include shadow puppet shows, Sonobudoyo cinema, live batik making.

Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan

This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, liquidity and company size on firm value in manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2021 period. The population used in this study are manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2021 period. The sample in this study consisted of 34 companiies which were determined by purposive sampling technique. The research method used is panel data regression, model test, classical assumption test, mulltiple linear regression, and hypothesis testing. From the results of the tests and discussions that have been carried out, it can be concluded that profitability, liquidity and firm size have no effect on firm value.

Pengaruh Promosi Shopee terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif pada Mahasiswa Manajemen Bisnis Syariah Stain Mandailing Natal

This research aims to find out how much influence Shopee promotions have on consumer behavior among STAIN Mandailing Natal Sharia Business Management students. The sample used came from 75 MBS students using a purposive sampling method. The approach used is quantitative and in collecting primary data observation and questionnaire methods are used. Meanwhile, the data analysis that researchers used in this research was analysis using validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, simple linear regression tests and hypothesis tests, namely the t test and R Square test (with the help of the SPSS Version 24 program). The results of the research show that there is an influence of shopee promotional variables on consumer behavior among Mandailing Natal Sharia Business Management Students. Shown by the significance value of t 0.000 which is smaller than sig = 0.05 (0.000>0.05) the value of R = 0.629 and R Square = 3.96 means that Shopee promotion is able to explain the dependent variable or consumer behavior of 0.396 x 100 = 39.6 message while the other 60.4 percent is explained by other variables. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that Shopee promotions have a positive and significant effect on consumer behavior with a value of tcount < ttable or tcount > ttable (6.916 < 1.666 or 6.916 > 1.666). There is a positive and significant relationship between Shopee promotions and consumer behavior among students.

Pengaruh Konflik Kerja, Kualitas Kerja dan Stress Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di CV. Maha Surya Motor Penarukan

Performance is the result of work that can be achieved by an individual or a group within an organization, both quantitatively and qualitatively, in accordance with their authority and responsibilities, in an effort to achieve the organization's goals legally, without violating the law, and in accordance with morals and ethics. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of work conflict, work quality, and job stress on employee performance at CV. Maha Surya Motor Penarukan. This study uses a quantitative approach. The data collection technique used in this study is a questionnaire with measurement tools tested for validity and reliability, with 42 employees of CV. Maha Surya Motor Penarukan selected as respondents.The data analysis techniques used in this study are Descriptive Statistics, Classical Assumption Tests, and Multiple Linear Regression. Based on the research results, it is shown that the work conflict variable has a positive but not very significant effect on employee performance, the work quality variable has a positive but not significant effect on employee performance, and the job stress variable has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. This study concludes that to improve employee performance at CV. Maha Surya Motor Penarukan, the company needs to manage work conflict well, enhance work quality through training and development, and reduce job stress by creating a more conducive work environment.

Analysis of the Effect of Halal Certification, Product Quality, and Price on Increasing Sales of Pontianak City MSMEs

This study aims to explain the effect of price, product quality, and halal certification on increasing sales of Pontianak City MSMEs. Using a quantitative approach and a sample of 100 MSME respondents who have implemented halal certification in Pontianak City. Sampling using saturated samples (census samples). Data analysis techniques involve classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing, and descriptive analysis. The findings of the study show that both separately and simultaneously, the variables of price, product quality, and halal certification have a positive and significant effect on the variable of increasing sales.

The influence of human resource quality and superiors support on the usability of the accounting and management information system of state-owned asset

This study aims to investigate the influence of human resource quality and superior support on the effectiveness of the Accounting and Management Information System for State-Owned Assets (SIMAK-BMN) at Universitas Terbuka. The study's results, which provide empirical evidence that the quality of human resources significantly and positively impacts the usability of SIMAK-BMN, as demonstrated by the t-test, are significant. Employing a quantitative research approach, the study's population comprises leaders and users of the Accounting and Management Information System for State-Owned Assets, totaling 57 respondents distributed between the Central Universitas Terbuka and various regional offices. The sampling method utilized in this research is nonprobability sampling, specifically purposive sampling, to ensure that participants possess relevant experience with the system. Primary data were collected through structured questionnaires distributed to respondents and analyzed using various statistical techniques. These included correlation analysis and multiple regression, descriptive statistics and reliability testing. To ensure the robustness of the findings, validity testing was conducted alongside classical assumption tests, encompassing multicollinearity testing, hypothesis testing, and comprehensive discussion. On the other hand, the variable of superior support does not significantly influence the use of the Accounting and Management Information System for State-Owned Assets. These findings have significant implications, suggesting that while enhancing human resource quality can improve the system's usability, efforts to bolster superiors support may yield a different level of effectiveness. The study underscores the importance of focusing on human resource development to optimize the utilization of management information systems within the academic environment.

The Influence of Non-performing Financing and Financing To Deposit Ratio on Profitability in Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia

Islamic banks must also play an active role in building dynamics in society, one of which is financial profitability (ROA) and Non-performing Financing (NPF). Return on Assets (ROA) is a company's financial ratio that is related to profitability, measuring the company's ability to generate profits. Furthermore, if the NPF value of sharia banking decreases, it will increase the performance of sharia banks. This research aims to determine the effect of Non Performing Financing (NPF) and Financing To Deposit Ratio (FDR) on profitability at Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia. Panel data regression analysis is regression analysis based on panel data to observe the relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variable. The analytical method used in this research is the panel data analysis method using the classical assumption test (Ordinary Least Square) with the aim of carrying out the classical assumption test so that the estimator parameter values ​​are valid and unbiased. The research results found that NPF partially had no effect on the profitability of Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia, while FDR partially had an effect on the profitability of Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia.

PENGARUH EARNING PER SHARE (EPS) DAN PRICE EARNING RATIO (PER) TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PT. JASA MARGA, TBK

Return is the result obtained from investment while shares are proof of ownership. This research aims to determine the effect of earning per share and price earning ratio on stock returns at PT. jasa marga Tbk, whichis listed on the Indonesia stock exchange for the 2007-2022 period. this research is associativeresearch. The sampling techniquein this research used purposive sampling with a population of 15 years and a sample of 1 year. The data analysis method used is the classic assumption test, which contains several tests including (normality test, multicollinearity test,autocorrelation test, and heteroscedasticity test). Multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 26. Hypothesis testing (partial test, simultaneous test). The result of this research are thad thre is a negative and significant influence on earning per share (EPS) while the price earning ratio (EPS) has a significant influence on stock returns. Whice means that together (simultanceously) the EPS and PER variabels have a significant and influential effect on stock returns

Pengaruh Gaya Hidup Hedonisme, Visual Merchandising, dan Diskon Harga Terhadap Pembelian Impulsif di MR. DIY Plaza Medan Fair

Developments in the world of retail business require companies to have good marketing strategies to face competition. Impulse buying is a consumer behavior that must be considered when marketing products. MR. DIY is a company operating in the retail industry. Companies in this industry have intense competition. This research aims to determine the influence of a hedonistic lifestyle, visual merchandising, and price discounts on MR impulse buying. DIY Plaza Medan Fair. The influence between hedonistic lifestyle, visual merchandising, and price discounts will be analyzed partially and simultaneously. This research uses quantitative methods with 96 consumers as research samples, with a sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire using a Likert scale which was distributed to respondents directly at MR. DIY Plaza Medan Fair, while secondary data was obtained from literature study. Data analysis methods use validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear analysis, and hypothesis testing with the help of SPSS. The results of the research show that the hedonistic lifestyle variable has a significant effect on impulse buying. Furthermore, the visual merchandising variable has a significant effect on impulse buying. And the price discount variable does not have a significant effect on impulse buying. The result of the determination test was that the correlation coefficient (R) was 0.58, which means that each variable, namely hedonistic lifestyle (X1), visual merchandising (X2), and price discounts (X3) were interconnected with purchasing decisions (Y) by 58%. This means that a hedonistic lifestyle, visual merchandising and price discounts have contributed to impulse buying..

The Role of E-Kinerja, Additional Employee Income (TPP) and Work Ability towards Job Performance Mediate by Job Satisfaction in Public Health Office, Malang Regencyh

E-Kinerja is a tool for calculating employee performance allowances by implementing an e-performance system, providing employee performance allowances more evenly for the same work. Additional Employee Income (TPP) is an incentive given to civil servants (PNS) in the form of additional income in order to improve performance, and it is given to employees as a bonus for the performance achieved. Work ability is the skills individuals possess in carrying out tasks given to individuals concerned. Therefore, apart from being driven by a person's outstanding abilities and sufficient motivation, peak performance is also supported by a conducive environment. The research aims to determine and analyze the description of E-Kinerja, Employee Income Allowance (TPP), Work Ability, Employee Job Satisfaction and Employee Performance at the Malang District Health Service. This research uses an explanatory research approach. Explanatory research. E-Kinerja system, Employee Income Allowance (TPP), work ability on performance through job satisfaction. Analysis techniques used: classical assumption test, validity test, reliability test, path analysis test. The research results show an influence of E-Kinerja, TPP (Employee Income Allowance), and Work Ability on Employee Job Satisfaction at the Malang District Health Service. The research results show an influence of E-Kinerja, Employee Income Allowance, and Work Ability on Employee Performance at the Malang District Health Service. The research results show job satisfaction influences employee performance at the Malang District Health Service. The research results show that the influence of E-Kinerja, Employee Income Allowance (TPP), and Work Ability on Performance is mediated by Employee Job Satisfaction at the Malang District Health Service.

ANALISIS EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT DAN JOB SATISFACTION TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION KARYAWAN PADA UMANA BALI, LXR HOTELS & RESORTS

This study aims to determine between the variables of Employee engagement and Job Satisfaction, partially or simultaneously on Turnover Intention. In this study, the population is all employees of Umana Bali, LXR Hotels & Resorts, totaling 245 employees. Data collection from samples was carried out using a cross-sectional design method by distributing online questionnaires in the form of google forms. Sampling technique using Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique. So that the sample used in this study amounted to 72 respondents. This type of research uses explanatory research with a quantitative approach. This research analysis is processed using SPSS software to analyze data and determine the relationship between variables. The data collection techniques used are questionnaires, literature study and observation. The data that has been collected will be analyzed in the form of quantitative numbers. The analysis technic used are Instrument Test, Descriptive Statistics, Classical Assumption Test and Hypothesis. The results that will be obtained later, the company will know whether there is a partial or simultaneous relationship to the variables studied. Conclusion Employee engagement and Job Satisfaction have a positive and significant influence on Turnover Intention.

PENGARUH MARKETING MIX DAN BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KAIN TENUN MASRAIS SEBAGAI UPAYA MEMPERTAHANKAN EKSISTENSI PRODUK LOKAL DI TOKO TENUN DUA PUTRI

This study aims to investigate the influence of marketing mix and brand image on the purchasing decisions of Masrais woven fabric as an effort to sustain the existence of local products at Dua Putri textile store. The research method employed in this study is a survey method using a written questionnaire with 100 respondents as the sample. Data analysis includes validity testing, reliability testing, classical assumption testing, multiple regression analysis, correlation coefficient, determination coefficient, and hypothesis testing (t-test and F-test) using Statistical Product and Service Solution Ver.24 (SPSS) software. The results indicate that marketing mix significantly affects purchasing decisions, brand image significantly affects purchasing decisions, and both marketing mix and brand image significantly influence purchasing decisions.

ANALISIS SERVICE QUALITY TERHADAP CUSTOMER SATISFACTION MASKAPAI GARUDA INDONESIA PADA PENERBANGAN DOMESTIK RUTE JAKARTA-DENPASAR MENGGUNAKAN AIRLINE SERVICE QUALITY (AIRQUAL) MODEL

This research carries the title "Analysis Service Quality to Customer Satisfaction Garuda Indonesia Airlines uses domestic flights on the Jakarta-Denpasar route Airline Service Quality (Airqual) Model" This research aims to determine and explain the influence Airline Tangible (X1), Terminal Tangible (X2), Personal Quality (X3), Empathy (X4), Airline Image (X5) against Customer Satisfaction. This research uses the Explanatory Research method with quantitative methods. The data collection method in this research uses an e-questioner, with a sample size of 112 respondents determined using the Slovin formula. The data analysis techniques used are the Quantitative Descriptive Analysis method, Classic Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression, F Test, and t-test. The results of this research are airline service quality the model has a significant

ANALISIS PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSET (ROA) DAN NET PROFIT MARGIN (NPM) TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI LQ45

This research was conducted with the aim of examining the influence of Return On Assets (ROA), Net Proft Margin (NPM) on share prices in banks registered in LQ45 for the 2019 - 2022 period. The data used in this research is based on secondary data in the form of quantitative data. The research instrument used to measure this research uses a table listing the variable indicators Return On Assets (ROA), Net Profit Margin (NPM), and Price Earning Ratio (PER). The population of this research is all banks registered in LQ45 for 28 years, namely from 2019-2022. The samples in this research are 4 years each, so the total sample in this research is 20 years, namely from 2019 to 2022. The sampling technique used in this research is a non-probability sampling technique. The data collection techniques used in this research are documentation and literature study. The documentation intended in this research is financial reports and annual reports for banks registered in LQ45. The data analysis technique in this research is using the classic Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression Test, t Test, and F Test. The research results show that the variables Return On Assets (ROA) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) have no effect on stock prices (PER).

The Effect Of Income On Consumption In North Sumatra For The 2009-2021 Period

This study aims to determine the effect of income on consumption in North Sumatra. The research method used is the integration between qualitative and quantitative methods. The data analysis technique used is in the form of multiple linear regression. The author conducted an empirical study with research objects in North Sumatra Province in 2009-2021. This research uses secondary data obtained from published data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the type of data used in this analysis is scaled data (time series). Data processing is carried out using the eviews 12 application by conducting a classic assumption test followed by a hypothesis test. The results of this study, partially the income variable affects the consumption variable. Simultaneously variable income.

PENGARUH WORKING CAPITAL TURNOVER (WCT) DAN DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO (DER) TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSETS (ROA) PADA PT. MUSTIKA RATU TBK

This research aims to examine the influence of Working Capital Turnover (WCT) and Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) on Return On Assets (ROA) at PT. Mustika Ratu Tbk during the period from 2011 to 2022. The data used in this study are secondary data in quantitative form. The research instrument used includes tables covering current assets, total assets, current liabilities, total liabilities, total equity, sales, and net profit after tax. The population for this study covers 15 years (2008-2022), with a sample of 12 years (2011-2022). The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Data collection methods involve documentation and literature review. The data analysis techniques employed include classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, t-tests, and F-tests.The results of the analysis indicate that WCT has a significant partial effect on ROA, suggesting that the efficiency of working capital utilization affects the company's ability to generate profit from its total assets. Additionally, DER also has a significant partial effect on ROA, indicating that the company's capital structure influences its profitability. WCT and DER together have a significant simultaneous effect on ROA. This study contributes to understanding the factors influencing corporate financial performance and their relevance in managerial decision-making.