Class Of Pregnant Women Research Articles

Optimalisasi Kelas Ibu Hamil Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Dan Keluarga Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Turak

Pregnant women's class activities aim to increase knowledge, change mothers' attitudes and behavior so that they understand about pregnancy checks, childbirth, postpartum and newborn care for optimal growth and development. The class for pregnant women coordinated by the Sungai Turak village health center was felt to be less than optimal, where the level of attendance and motivation of mothers in attending the class for pregnant women was felt to be lacking. In January 2024, community service was carried out, in the form of optimizing classes for pregnant women as an effort to increase knowledge of pregnant women and families in the working area of the Sungai Turak Community Health Center. Health cadres should approach pregnant women in their area, to discuss when they can take part in pregnant women's class activities, to then coordinate with the facilitator team. The effort made was to create educational posters about the benefits of attending classes for pregnant women. It is hoped that with attractive posters, pregnant women's interest in taking part in classes for pregnant women will increase. Coinciding with the class schedule for pregnant women, more intensive outreach was carried out, accompanied by posters displayed at the Community Health Center and Posyandu. Thanks to these efforts, the number of pregnant women who attended increased to 24 pregnant women.

Penyediaan Poster Kreatif Tentang Pentingnya Kelas Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Turak

One of the efforts to reduce MMR is by increasing the knowledge and skills of pregnant women, including regarding the danger signs of pregnancy. The class for pregnant women coordinated by the Sungai Turak village health center was felt to be less than optimal, where the level of attendance and motivation of mothers in attending the class for pregnant women was felt to be lacking. So a solution is needed to increase mothers' interest and motivation in attending classes for pregnant women held by the Sungai Turak Community Health Center. Completion by providing a creative poster about the importance of classes for pregnant women. The posters created are designed to be as attractive as possible, so that they get the attention of pregnant women who check their pregnancies at the Puskesmas/Posyandu. The poster design is made with minimal text, so that the poster can be more attractive. The posters also use regional languages to make them more interesting and familiar to read by local people. The poster also shows the schedule for holding classes for pregnant women at the Sungai Turak Community Health Center. Posters will be placed at community health centers, posyandu and village offices, as well as in shops frequently visited by the public.

Penyelenggaraan Kelas Ibu Hamil Sebagai Realisasi Penganggaran Dana Desa Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Turak

One of the health services needed by pregnant women is maternal and child health counseling. The pregnant women class is a means to learn together about health for pregnant women, in the form of face-to-face in groups that aim to improve mothers' knowledge and skills regarding pregnancy, pregnancy care, childbirth, postpartum care, newborn care, myths, infectious diseases and birth certificates. The class for pregnant women coordinated by the Sungai Turak village health center is considered less than optimal, where the level of attendance and motivation of mothers in participating in classes for pregnant women is considered to be lacking. Other facilities are also needed that can support the implementation of classes for pregnant women. The resolution of obstacles or obstacles is to cooperate with village institutions (Village Government, Village Consultative Bodies, and Village Community Institutions), to include the budget for pregnant women classes in the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APB). Based on the results of discussions with village officials, it was decided to include some proposals for pregnant women classes in the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APB).

Comparative Study of Perceptions of Pregnant Women with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) on the Fulfilment of Nutrition in the Prevention of Stunting in Semarang City

The development of human resources (HR) is strongly influenced by nutritional factors. The impact of malnutrition on pregnant women leads to low birth weight babies (LBW), malnutrition in toddlers and even stunting. This study aims to determine whether there are differences in the perceptions of pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency on nutritional fulfilment in stunting prevention based on stunting cases in Semarang City. This type of research is quantitative research with analytical observational research using a comparative study approach. The data collection method in this study was interview using a questionnaire that has been prepared by the researcher based on the Health Belief Model theory. The sample in this study were pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) who were in the health centre with the highest stunting cases and the health centre with the lowest stunting cases, a sample of 50 respondents was taken for each health centre with stunting cases using total sampling. Data were collected by meeting pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency through pregnant women's classes and door to door accompanied by health workers. Based on the results of the analysis, the data were not normally distributed so the data analysis used the Mann-Whitney u test and the significance level (p = 0.05) The results showed that there were differences in the perceived barrier to action of pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) on the fulfilment of nutrition in preventing stunting based on differences in stunting cases namely (p value 0.033), then other variables did not show differences.

Qualitative study of knowledge and attitudes of husbands in dealing with wives who have nausea and vomiting in the first trimester at PMB D

Background: Predisposing factors in the occurrence of emesis gravidarum are psychosocial factors. During pregnancy, attention from family members is needed by the mother, especially the attention of the husband. Small things that husbands do have significant meaning in improving psychological health in a better direction. Purpose of Writing: To obtain in-depth information about the husband's knowledge and attitudes in dealing with a wife who has nausea and vomiting in the first trimester at PMB D. Research Methods: This study used a qualitative method by conducting in-depth interviews (depth interviews) and FGD (Focus Group Discussion), namely to obtain in-depth information about the knowledge and attitudes of husbands in dealing with wives who have nausea and vomiting in the first trimester, so that it is possible to obtain implicit information (insight). Research Results: Knowledge of husbands in dealing with wives who have nausea and vomiting in the first trimester shows that there are still many informants who have poor knowledge about the causes, symptoms and complications of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy. The husband's attitude in dealing with his wife who had nausea and vomiting in the first trimester showed that most of the informants had a positive attitude as shown by paying attention, namely buying food such as fruit to relieve nausea, encouraging mothers to avoid spicy/sour foods, always accompanying mothers to check their pregnancy and being more understanding of what pregnant women feel. Conclusions and Suggestions: The results of this study are expected to provide health education about nausea and vomiting in pregnancy, especially husbands who are involved in the counseling process and outreach events for pregnant women classes.

Hubungan Kecemasan Dan Pengetahuan Dengan Kesiapan Menghadapi Persalinan Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III

Anxiety has a negative impact on pregnant women from conception to delivery by inhibiting growth and weakening uterine muscle contractions, among other things. Pregnant women who are anxious are more likely to have premature babies and even miscarriage. A lack of information and beliefs about what is valid (myths) can influence pregnant women's attitudes toward childbirth preparation, causing them to be unconcerned about childbirth preparation. This study aims to determine the relationship between anxiety and knowledge levels and childbirth preparedness in third trimester pregnant women at Kasihan II Primary Health Center. This research employed correlation analysis with cross sectional. The population in this study were third trimester pregnant women. In this study, there were 53 third trimester pregnant women at the Kasihan II Primary Health Center. Data collection techniques in this study used anxiety, knowledge and preparedness questionnaires. The data were then analyzed using the Spearman Rank Test. The study's findings revealed a 0.000 Sig (2-tiled) showing the relationship between the level of anxiety and childbirth preparedness at the Kasihan II Primary Health Center. The statistical test results showed Sig (2-tiled) 0.05, indicating that Ha is accepted, showing that there is a relationship between the level of anxiety and childbirth preparedness at the Kasihan II Primary Health Center. At the Kasihan II Primary Health Center, there is a Sig (2-tiled) value of 0.000 between Trimester III pregnant women's knowledge and their readiness for childbirth. The statistical test results showed Sig (2-tiled) 0.05, indicating that Ha is accepted and that there is a relationship between third trimester pregnant women's knowledge and childbirth preparedness at the Kasihan II Primary Health Center. In order to reduce anxiety, it is hoped that third trimester pregnant women will learn as much about pregnancy as possible from the midwife during ANC. It is hoped that mothers will be able to attend classes for pregnant women held at the Puskesmas to further their education.

The Relationship Between Family Support And The Attitudes Of Partworld Mothers In Exclusive Breastfeeding At The Hj Clinic. Tarpianie Amd. Keb Prambon Sidoarjo

Mother's Milk (ASI) is the best and most suitable food for babies to ensure the growth of babies into human quality. The substances contained in breast milk contain almost all the nutrients needed by babies with concentrations that suit the needs of the baby. (MOH RI, 2014). Based on preliminary studies conducted by researchers at Clinic Hj. Tapianie Prambon Sidoarjo in January 2020 from 15 respondents showed that the attitude of the mother in giving exclusive breast milk is very good this is because of the large amount of family support in motivating mothers to want to breastfeed exclusively. The purpose of this study was to determine the Relationship Between Family Support and Attitude of Postpartum Mother in Giving Exclusive Asi at Clinic Hj. Tarpianie Prambon Sidoarjo Year 2020. The design of this study included a cross sectional analytic study with a survey approach. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers in Clinic Hj. Tarpianie Amd.Keb Prambon Sidoarjo Year 2020, the sample in this study was taken with a non-probability sampling technique by means of accidental sampling, amounting to 31 respondents. The independent variable in this study is family support with an ordinal scale and the dependent variable is the attitude in exclusive breastfeeding with an ordinal data scale. This research was conducted from January to July 2020 in the Class of Pregnant Women at Clinic Hj. Tarpianie, Amd. Keb Prambon Sidoarjo using a questionnaire measuring instrument that was tested with a validity and reliability test. In collecting data from respondents the next step taken by researchers is data processing by editing, coding, scoring, tabulating, data entry, and cleaning. Data analysis in this study used the Spearman rank test. From the Spearman rank test results following the normal distribution with a significant level (α = 0.05), it was found that p value <α or 0.001 <0.05 which means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between family support and mother's attitude in exclusive breastfeeding. The form of husband's support can be shown by the husband through daily activities, for example giving information to the mother about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding to the baby or taking the mother to a health service to find information. If a mother benefits from all her husband's support, then a mother has received a positive stimulus to change her attitude to be positive.

The Effect of Pregnancy Class on Mothers’ Knowledge Regarding Pregnancy

A mother's lack of knowledge about pregnancy will affect the mother's health status. So promotional efforts, one of which is holding classes for pregnant women, are really needed. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of pregnant pregnancy class on mothers' knowledge about pregnancy. The design of this study is quasy experimental. The population is all pregnant women who visited Mekarsari Health Centre during the study period. 15 pregnant women were recruited as the sample purposively with a gestational age between 20-32 weeks. The results found that pregnant women's knowledge is significantly higher than before the implementation of the pregnancy class. The conclusion of the research results is that there is a difference in the level of knowledge of pregnant women about pregnancy before and after carrying out classes for pregnant women at the Mekarsari Health Center, Tambun Selatan District, so it is recommended that the development and monitoring of the implementation of maternal classes be better across programs and across sectors and it is hoped that midwives can carry out the classes.

OPTIMALISASI KELAS IBU HAMIL MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI GEMBIL MENUJU IBU HAMIL SEHAT

Sunyaragi is one of the community health centers that has quite a large number of pregnant women and already has classes for pregnant women, but they are not yet running regularly. Community Health Center also has not utilized virtual classes for pregnant women, even though all pregnant women have joined the WhatsApp group. The GEMBIL application (pregnant mother game) is an interesting, fun and educational information technology media innovation that can be used as media in pregnant mother classes. The GEMBIL application consists of 3 parts. GEMBIL 1 contains about pregnancy, GEMBIL 2 contains about childbirth and postpartum and GEMBIL 3 contains about newborn babies. This application was created in collaboration with IT (information and technology) experts in 2022. This community service activity is a follow-up to research activities carried out in 2022. The aim is to increase pregnant women's knowledge about care during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum. The method used is through online classes for pregnant women using the GEMBIL application, held in 3 meetings with a total of 10 pregnant women. Evaluation was carried out using pretest and posttest questionnaires. The results of the analysis using the dependent T test show a p value of 0.00, meaning that the use of the GEMBIL application has an effect on increasing pregnant women's knowledge about pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum and newborn care. This application is effectively used as an alternative for holding virtual classes for pregnant women.

ASUHAN KEBIDANAN KOMPREHENSIF PADA NY.N DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS PEKAUMAN BANJARMASIN

According to the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2017, the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) related to pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period is 265 per 100,000 live births, while the infant mortality rate is 27 per 1,000 live births. Number of live and active babies born. In reducing MMR and IMR, as well as preventing complications in pregnancy and childbirth, early detection of high risk is very necessary with the support of quality services and other events such as counseling, classes for pregnant women and comprehensive care. Objective: To carry out comprehensive midwifery care for Mrs. H from pregnancy to family planning. Research method: This research is a case study by understanding the condition of the client and the problems faced by Mrs. P 22 years G1P0A0 UK 33 weeks, conducted in October 2020-January 2021, data collection namely observation, interviews, measurements and documentation using a case study instrument in the form of the SOAP midwifery care format. Results: Based on the assessment during pregnancy, Mrs. P is normal and has no complaints. Evaluation of the client in good and normal condition. Smooth delivery. The baby was born normal, during the visit no problems were found. Uterine involution is normal and there are no complaints. KB care for Mrs. P plans to take lactation pills. The care provided is in accordance with the standard of care

Hubungan Pengalaman, Sosial Budaya Dan Sumber Informasi Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Mengenai Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan Di BPM Onih Marpuah Kota Depok

Introduction: Knowledge of pregnant women about danger signs is very important for the early detection of danger signs of pregnancy. The low knowledge of mothers in recognizing dangerous signs of pregnancy results in underutilization of the referral system. One of the reasons for the delay in access to health services is the inability of pregnant women to recognize the condition of their pregnancy. Methods: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between experience, socio-culture, and sources of information on the knowledge of pregnant women about the danger signs of pregnancy at BPM Onih Marpuah Depok City in 2021. The sampling technique used was total sampling with a sample of 52 pregnant women. The dependent variable in this study is the knowledge of pregnant women, while the independent variable in this research is experience, sociocultural, and sources of information. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire that had been made and tested and the results were reliable. Results: The results of this study indicate that there is no relationship between experience and knowledge of pregnant women about the danger signs of pregnancy (p = 0.224), there is a sociocultural relationship to the knowledge of pregnant women about pregnancy danger signs (p = 0.021), there is a relationship between sources of information and maternal knowledge. pregnancy regarding the danger signs of pregnancy (p = 0.047). Discussion: Suggestions for BPM to increase the empowerment of pregnant women by forming classes for pregnant women and further increasing education for pregnant women about the danger signs of pregnancy so that pregnant women can carry out early detection of pregnancy danger signs.

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ANTENATAL HYPNOTHERAPY ON ANXIETY IN FACING THE CHILDBIRTH PROCESS

The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia is still around 305 per 100,000 Live Births, which has not yet reached the set target of 183 per 100,000 LB in 2024. One of the causes of this high rate is attributed to the anxiety experienced during pregnancy, reaching 373,000 cases. Antenatal hypnotherapy is an effort aimed at reducing maternal anxiety with the goal of preparing for a normal pregnancy and facilitating the labor process. Hypnotherapy in Antenatal care focuses on providing comfort to mothers by inducing deep relaxation. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of antenatal hypnotherapy in reducing anxiety during the labor process at PMB Pera Medan. The research employed a quantitative approach with a Quasi-Experimental Design (pseudo-experiment). The study utilized a One Group Pre-Test and Post-Test design. The population consisted of all third-trimester pregnant women at PMB Pera Medan, totaling 61 pregnant women, with a sample size of 16 selected through purposive sampling. The research findings indicate that the average anxiety level among third-trimester pregnant women at the Independent Practice of Midwife Pera Medan before receiving antenatal hypnotherapy was 30.1875 (moderate anxiety), which decreased to 13.8750 (mild anxiety) after receiving antenatal hypnotherapy. There is a significant influence of antenatal hypnotherapy on reducing anxiety during labor at PMB Pera Medan with a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05. Therefore, it is advisable to continue antenatal hypnotherapy classes for pregnant women during each ANC visit and at home to reduce anxiety, thereby facilitating a normal labor process.

Situation Analysis of Health Problems in Depok City in 2021

Based on 2021 data, from the results of problem identification, 16 health problems in Depok City were assessed. Maternal mortality was selected as a priority problem with 65 cases of maternal death or 155.58 per 100,000 live births. COVID-19 infection is the most common cause of maternal death. This study aims to provide an overview of maternal death circumstances in Depok because of prioritization following situation analysis of health problems. This situation analysis was conducted in Depok with a quantitative and qualitative approach analyzed using the PAHO-adapted Hanlon involving the participation of 17 respondents from the Health Office and the Head of the PHC in Depok. Primary and secondary quantitative data were collected using questionnaires, the Ministry of Health's Strategic Plan 2020-2024, Regional Medium-Term Development Plan 2016-2021, and Health Profile 2021. Qualitative data was obtained through interviews with respondents. Maternal mortality got a PAHO score of 42.37. This disease is a priority health problem in Depok. Most pregnant women had a high risk due to a lack of knowledge about pregnancy and a lack of participation in attending pregnancy class programs and pregnancy checks. Lack of family support for the health of pregnant women and there are also challenges in recording and reporting which must be based on an identity card so that cases sometimes do not live in the area but are recorded in the area. There are still some challenges in controlling maternal mortality. Promotive, preventive efforts such as conducting refresher training for health workers and volunteers, counseling, and presenting exciting material in pregnant women's classes to increase pregnant women's knowledge and family support. Cross-sector coordination and community leaders must be concerned with all parties to support and assist in screening pregnant women.

Class Service for Pregnant Women: Lesson learnt from the Covid-19 Pandemic

The maternity class service is a class for pregnant women aimed at educating expecting parents so that they can undergo a healthy pregnancy and delivery process. This study examines the role of midwives in implementing class services for pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a qualitative phenomenological approach. Based on the theme, it can be figured out that there are 5 midwives as human resources. All midwives have followed training for pregnant women and have worked with nutritionists, psychiatrists, and doctors. Midwives' roles and responsibilities include providing information on pregnancy, labor, postpartum, and newborn care. The course for expectant mothers is implemented online, and the timing is irregular during the pandemic period; it is only carried out once a week, so there are obstacles in the implementation of the class for pregnant women, that is the delivery process. The midwives should also help delivery process while being the admin of the Bidan Rindu application. Therefore, the provision of information through the application does not run optimally. Overall, midwives' responsibilities in the pregnant women's class program, specifically as presenters and facilitators, are appropriate for implementing services for pregnant women

Sosialisasi dan Focus Group Discussion Pencegahan Serta Penanganan Stunting Sejak Dini di Desa Sumberanyar Kabupaten Bondowoso

Stunting is a condition where children under 5 years of age cannot grow due to chronic malnutrition, causing them to be shorter than their age. The aim of this socialization is to identify the stunting problem in Sumberanyar village as well as present material on preventing and handling stunting in Sumberanyar village. The implementation method gathered midwives, 10 posyandu cadres, posyandu members in the PKK room at the Sumberanyar village hall. Next was the presentation of material about preventing and handling stunting, then conducting a Focus Group Discussion (FGD). In this activity, the results of the formulation of the stunting problem in Sumberanyar Village were obtained, namely, cigarette smoke, mother's knowledge, snack food, and the habit of defecating in the river. Meanwhile, activities that have been carried out by midwives and Posyandu cadres to prevent stunting include giving worm medicine, giving supplementary food (PMT), latrine building programs, classes for pregnant women and measuring children's height and weight. Based on the activities that have been carried out, it is known that 60% of posyandu cadres and posyandu members have a good level of knowledge and 40% have sufficient abilities before participating in socialization activities. Furthermore, after carrying out socialization regarding the prevention and handling of stunting, the number of posyandu cadres and posyandu members who had a good level of knowledge increased to 80% and the level of sufficient knowledge became 20%. This activity can also help posyandu cadres and members get better information that focuses on preventing and handling stunting.

Improvement of Breastfeeding Efficacy Through Small Group Education of Cadres with Pregnant Women

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p class="Default"><em>WHO recommends that every infant should be exclusively breastfed, but until now the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is still low due to factors such as knowledge, breastfeeding efficacy, family support, lactation problems, and barriers in the health care system. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Small group education of cadres with pregnant women on breastfeeding efficacy among third trimester pregnant women on Enggano Island. The research design was a quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test with a control group. The treathird trimesterent group was pregnant women who received Small group education of cadres with pregnant women while the control group was pregnant women who received conventional education. The study was conducted at Enggano Health Centre from January to November 2023 with a sample of 50 pregnant women in the third trimester of pregnancy from 25-36 weeks of age, selected by purposive sampling. The research instruments were modules and leaflets on exclusive breastfeeding, developed through a needs assessment, while breastfeeding efficacy was measured using the Breastfeeding Self-efficacy Scale-Short Form (BSES-SF). Data were analysed univariate, bivariate with wilcoxon and multivariate with spearman rank test. The results showed that there was an effect of Small group education of cadres with pregnant women class education on breastfeeding effectiveness with p=0.00 mean difference of 19.56. There was an effect of conventional class education on breastfeeding effectiveness in the control group with p=0.46 mean difference of 1.12. The class was more effective in improving breastfeeding practices among pregnant women with p=0.00 mean difference of 47.26. Class and education level were the most dominant factors in improving breastfeeding efficiency among pregnant women. The conclusion of this study is that the small group education of cadre with pregnant women is effective in improving breastfeeding efficacy in pregnant women in the third trimester. </em></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><strong><em>Keywords: Breastfeeding, Education, Efficacy, Small Group</em></strong>

PENGARUH PELAKSANAAN KELAS IBU HAMIL TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PERSIAPAN PERSALINAN DI DESA TALAGA KECAMATAN MANCAK TAHUN 2023

The program organized by the Ministry of Health to support this step is the class for pregnant women. Class activities for pregnant women use learning methods, one of which is by discussing the material in the MCH book. The use of the MCH handbook is expected to improve the quality of maternal and child health and nutrition services so that one of the national development goals, namely reducing MMR and IMR, can be achieved. Based on the above, the researcher is interested in conducting research entitled "The Influence of Conducting Pregnant Women's Classes on Knowledge About Birth Preparation in Talaga Village, Mancak District in 2023". Research Objectives: To find out the level of influence of holding pregnant women's classes on knowledge about childbirth preparation. Research Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental with purposive sampling with a sample of 30 people. Data techniques included in univariate analysis using the normalization test and bivariate analysis using the SPSS program statistical calculations. Research results: The results of the Paired Sample Test show that the Sign (2-tailed) value is 0.000 <0.05, so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. So it can be concluded that there is an effect of using the answer gallery learning strategy in leaving learning outcomes for pregnant women classes in Talaga village, Mancak sub-district. Conclusions and Suggestions: There is a significant influence of class knowledge on pregnant women. It is expected that pregnant women can attend classes for pregnant women

Relationship between Husband's Social Support and Participation in Pregnant Women Class in Denpasar City in 2019

The Pregnant Women class program is one of the government programs to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about pregnancy, preparation for childbirth, postpartum, newborns, and toddler development so that mothers are expected to be able to identify health problems experienced, but maternal participation in the class of pregnant women is low. The husband's social support is a strengthening factor for mothers to be able to participate in classes for pregnant women. This study aims to see whether there is a relationship between a husband's social support and participation in classes for pregnant women. This study is an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique is non-probability sampling by consecutive sampling of 78 people. This research was conducted from April 1 to May 1, 2019, at the Denpasar City Health Center. The results showed that most of the husband's social support was weak (56%) and mothers did not participate in classes for pregnant women (56%). Statistical tests with the correlation of contingency coefficients obtained ρ = 0.000 value and r value = 0.707, meaning that there is a strong relationship between the husband's social support and participation in pregnant women's classes. The implication of this study is to increase knowledge related to husbands' social support factors that play a role in women's participation in pregnant women's classes.

The Influence Of Pregnant Women's Class On The Anxiety Of Primigravida Mothers In Kabanjahe Health Center, Kaban Jahe District, Karo District, 2023

The Pregnant Women Class is a study group for pregnant women with a gestational age between 4 weeks to 36 weeks (before delivery) with a maximum number of participants of 10 people. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of the Pregnancy Class on Primigravida Mothers' Anxiety at the Kabanjahe Community Health Center in 2023. This research is quantitative research. This research uses correlational research. Population is the subject of research. The population in this study were all primigravida mothers with a gestational age of 8-37 weeks, namely 30 people. The research sample and the sampling technique used a total sampling technique, namely 30 people, so the entire population was used as the research sample. The time period required for this research is April to July 2023. The location of this research will be carried out at the Kabanjahe Community Health Center, Kabanjahe District, Karo Regency in 2023. This analysis was carried out to see the relationship between the independent variable (class of pregnant women) and the dependent variable (level of maternal anxiety primigravida). Does this variable have a significant relationship. In this analysis the statistical test used is the Chi Square test with a significant p-value (0.05). The results of the Spearman correlation analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between the class of pregnant women and primigravida anxiety with P = 0.010 with a strong correlation coefficient value between the class of pregnant women and the anxiety of primigravida mothers. If the class variable for pregnant women increased then the anxiety variable for primigravida mothers decreased and conversely, if the class variable for pregnant women decreases, the anxiety variable for primigravida mothers increases. Keywords: Pregnant women's class, pregnancy, anxiety, primigravida

The Correlation Between Age And Parity Of Pregnant Women In III Trimester And The Incidence Of Anemia In Pregnancy At The Nd Clinic. Retno, Kabanjahe District, Karo District, 2023

Pregnancy anemia is where the hemoglobin level is less than 11 grams or less than 33% at any time during the first trimester of pregnancy. Keywords: Pregnant women's class, pregnancy, anxiety, primigravida. Research objectives: To determine the relationship between age and parity of pregnant women in the third trimester and the incidence of anemia in pregnancy at the Nd Clinic. Retno, Kabanjahe sub-district, Karo district in 2023. This research design uses a descriptive research design with a cross-sectional quantitative approach.This research was carried out in April-July 2023. The research population was all pregnant women who visited and were hospitalized at the Nd Clinic. Retno, Kabanjahe District, Karo Regency, namely 43 people. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The sample in this study was 43 people. Bivariate analysis was carried out on two variables that were thought to be related (Notoatmodjo: 2012). The statistical tests used in this research are the Chi Square test (x2) and the Fisher's Exact Test. This test is used because the data to be analyzed is categorical data. To see the significance of the statistical calculation results, a significance limit of α=0.05 is used so that if statistical analysis results are found with a p value <0.05, the relationship between the two variables is declared meaningful or significant. especially those who suffer from anemia, so that they know how their HB levels are progressing to normal. Future researchers need to carry out further research in order to develop knowledge, especially about anemia in pregnant women.