Pontianak City Research Articles

Persepsi Masyarakat Kota Pontianak Terhadap Wacana Redenominasi Rupiah Di Indonesia (Studi Kasus Pelaku UMKM Di Kota Pontianak)

Redenomination is included in the Ministry of Finance's 2020-2024 strategic plan and will be realized in the near future. Redenomination offers many benefits for the economy, but its implementation must be careful to avoid hyperinflation. One important factor in the success of redenomination depends on people's knowledge about redenomination, which will influence their perceptions. Wrong perceptions can make people reject redenomination because it is considered the same as sanering. Therefore, a study of public perception is needed before implementing redenomination. This research uses the Spearman Rank Correlation method with a sample of 100 MSMEs in Pontianak City. Data was collected through a questionnaire with a 5 point Likert scale. The research results show that the public has adequate (good) knowledge and perceptions regarding the government's plans to implement the redenomination policy. The amount of income has no implications for the public's perception regarding the redenomination plan that will be implemented by the government, and the level of education has no implications for the public's perception regarding the redenomination plan that will be implemented by the government.

EFFECTIVENESS OF PANCASILA AND CITIZENSHIP EDUCATION LEARNING

The national urgency of Pancasila and Citizenship Education in overcoming the moral decadence faced by the nation. Character education in higher education, especially through the mandatory general courses of Pancasila and Citizenship Education, is a solution to form good character in students in accordance with the mandate of Law 12 of 2012 concerning Higher Education. The research was conducted in several universities in Pontianak City, focusing on the effectiveness of the courses in fulfilling the effectiveness of the law regarding the implementation of the mandatory curriculum of Pancasila and Citizenship Education courses in the context of local society. The research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive analysis method. The results of the research will be in the form of reports and articles proposed for publication in accredited national journals. The purpose of this study is to show the effectiveness of the Pancasila and Citizenship Education courses in forming student character, as well as what strategies have been carried out by universities to achieve the effectiveness of MKWK learning in universities in Pontianak City. The results of the research are expected to contribute to building closer cooperation between the government and universities in strengthening character education. This can be done through knowledge exchange, curriculum development, regulations, or other supporting programs to strengthen character learning at the tertiary level.

Development of Three-Tier Diagnostic Test to Measure Misconceptions of Grade 5 Students about Fractions

This research developed a measuring instrument in the form of a three-tier diagnostic test to measure students' misconceptions in fraction material in grade V. This research aims to determine (1) the validity, reliability, and item characteristics of the three-tier diagnostic test and (2) the level of misconceptions of grade V elementary school students in Pontianak. This research used quantitative approach and test development model by Mardapi, that has nine steps. The subjects were fifth-grade students in Pontianak City, and the developed test instruments focused on addition-subtraction of fractions, each with two sets of questions A and B. The instrument were analyzed for content and construct validity, reliability, and item characteristics based on IRT using Partial Credit Model (PCM). The results show that the developed test instrument demonstrated strong content and construct validity. Reliability analysis shows high reliability, with Cronbach's Alpha values >0,7. Item fit analysis reveal that 91% and 73% were fit, therefore the unfit items were fixed or eliminated. The analysis of misconceptions shows that 39.52% of students do not understand the concept of fractions’ addition and subtraction, and 29.09% experienced misconceptions. Additionally, 12.61% have false positives, and 8.97% have false negatives. Only 6.30% understood the concept correctly, and 3.52% guessed correctly or understood but had doubts. Generally, the final test instrument demonstrated good validity, reliability and item qualities.

The Effect of Promotion and Price on Consumer Decisions in Buying Apple Products at the Royal Store in Pontianak City

This study explores the impact of promotion and price on consumer purchasing decisions regarding Apple products at Toko Royal in Pontianak. The rapid growth of technology and communication tools has heightened the demand for smartphones, particularly those offered by well-known brands like Apple. By analyzing data from 100 respondents through questionnaires and interviews, this research aims to examine the influence of promotional strategies and pricing on consumer choices. The findings indicate that while promotion does not significantly affect purchasing decisions, price plays a crucial role in shaping consumer behavior. The results underscore the importance of pricing strategies in maintaining a competitive edge in the smartphone market. This study offers insights for businesses looking to optimize their marketing efforts and pricing models to enhance customer acquisition and retention.

THE IMPACT OF THE "PEKAN GAWAI DAYAK" CULTURAL EVENT ON TOURISTS' DECISION TO VISIT PONTIANAK CITY

This study aims to determine the impact of the "Pekan Gawai Dayak" cultural event on tourists' decision to visit Pontianak City. The research uses a quantitative approach with a causal relationship type of study. The subjects of this research are limited to tourists who attended the 37th Pekan Gawai Dayak Pontianak event in 2023. Data collection techniques include the use of questionnaires. Data analysis techniques use correlation tests with the help of SPSS software version 25. Based on the research results, several conclusions can be drawn, First, the Spectacularisation dimension has a significant partial influence on the Decision to Visit, as indicated by a t-value of 2.335 > t-table (1.98) and a significance value of 0.022 < 0.05. Second, the Theme dimension does not have a significant partial influence on the Decision to Visit, as indicated by a t-value of 1.276 < t-table (1.98) and a significance value of 0.205 > 0.05. This means that respondents did not consider the theme of the Pekan Gawai Dayak event when deciding to attend the event. Third, the Immersion and Participation dimension has a significant partial influence on the Decision to Visit, as indicated by a t-value of 2.324 > t-table (1.98) and a significance value of 0.022 < 0.05. Fourth, the "Pekan Gawai Dayak" cultural event has a positive and significant simultaneous influence on tourists' Decision to Visit Pontianak City, as indicated by an F-value of 10.809 > F-table (2.70) and a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. Furthermore, the coefficient of determination indicates that the cultural event influences 53.6% of tourists' decision to visit Pontianak City, while the remaining 46.4% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study.

Pengembangan Suplemen Bahan Ajar IPAS Materi Harmoni dan Ekosistem Siswa Kelas V

In general, this research aims to produce a product in the form of a supplement teaching materials for the Science and Social subject on Harmony and Ecosystems students grade Vth as accompanying teaching materials in the learning process at State Elementary School 17 Pontianak City. The method used in this research is R&D (Research and Development) with a mixed method and using the ADDIE model with five stages analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. All data obtained in this research came from the homeroom teacher, 27 students and two experts. The techniques in this research to get all the data used interviews, test and questionnaires. Validation results by the first validator for products obtained an average of 4.93 with a percentage of 98.6% (Very Valid) and the second Validator obtained an average of 4.86 with a percentage of 97.2% (Very Valid). The results from the small group product trials obtained an average of 4.74 with a percentage of 95% (Very Good) and the large group product trials obtained an average of 4.65 with a percentage of 93% (Very Good). The results of the response questionnaire to homeroom teacher obtained an average of 4.53 with a percentage of 90.6% (Very Good).

PIONIRS: Implementation of Public Service Innovation Policy to Promote E-Government System in Pontianak City Government, West Kalimantan

PIONIRS: Implementation of Public Service Innovation Policy to Promote E-Government System in Pontianak City Government, West Kalimantan

Perencanaan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) Sistem Hybrid Pada Jaringan Kelistrikan Di Rumah Sakit Umum Yarsi Pontianak

Electrical energy is very important in everyday life to support the activities of various sectors. Fossil fuels as an energy source are a top priority, therefore renewable energy is an alternative to replace the limitations of fossil fuels which is the main priority in efforts to generate electrical energy in Indonesia. The high intensity of sunlight in Indonesia, especially in Pontianak City, is very suitable for building a Solar Power Plant (PLTS). The aim of this research is to find out how much potential PLTS has using applications PVsyst 7.3by utilizing the roof of the hospital building. This research uses three methods for economic analysis and analyzing the feasibility of PLTS. The method used isNet Present Value (NPV), Profitability Index (PI), and Discounted Payback Period (DPP). The results of research carried out using Software PVsyst 7.3 It was found that the PLTS system was installed on the roof of YARSI Pontianak General Hospital with a slope angle of 4O namely 115 kWp with the type of solar panel used being the Jinko Solar Tiger Neo N-type 72HL4-BDV 580Wp 198 units, 3 inverters of the SUN2000-30/36/40KTL-M3 type with a capacity of 40 kW, and batteries with type Sunlight RES OPzS with a capacity of 3060 Ah. Based on the results of calculations that have been carried out, the initial investment required is IDR. 1,578,472,422. Analysis of the economic feasibility of PLTS using 3 methods has been carried out to obtain an NPV value of Rp. 797.610.941,86, PI value of 1.505, and DPP value of 14 years. The three methods used in this research show that PLTS is feasible.

The Role of Teachers in Shaping Religious Character in Early Childhood through the Habituation Method at Al-Mumtaz IT Kindergarten, Pontianak City

This research aims to describe and obtain information abaout the role of teachers in forming, religious character in early childhood through methods habituation at Al-Mumtaz IT Kindergarten Pontianak City. The benefits of this research are increase insight and knowledge abaout the inportance of the teacher’s role in shaping religious character through the habituation method. The participants in this research collects information regarding the role of teachers in forming religious character in early childood through habituation method. The participants in this research were 3 theacers who taught at Al-Mumtaz IT Kindergarten groups B2, B4 and B7.Data collection techniques used in this research are obeservation, interviews and dokumentation. Analiyze the data in do, namely data collection (data collection), data display (data persentation) and conclusion drawing (data conclusion). Technique checking the validity of the data used is triangulation, research results thourgh obervations, interviews and documentation show that the roles used by teachers in the formation of religious character through habituation methods in early childood in Kindergaten IT Al-Mumtaz PontianakCity, namely by using the role of teacher mentor, facilitator, and motivator, in farming religious character in children through the habituation method. This role has been carried out effectively.

THE EFFECT OF SERVICE QUALITY AND PROMOTION TOWARDS CUSTOMER DECISION

This study investigates the influence of service quality and promotion on consumer decision-making regarding the use of Lash by Vie services in Pontianak City. Using an associative research approach, the study gathered data from 100 female respondents who had previously utilized the salon's services. Multiple regression analysis was employed as the primary analytical method, using SPSS version 25. Validity and normality tests confirmed that all items were both reliable and normally distributed. The findings reveal that, individually (through T-tests), both service quality and promotion have a positive and significant impact on consumer decision-making. Furthermore, the F-test results demonstrate that, when considered together, service quality and promotion significantly and positively influence consumers' decisions. These results underscore the importance of both factors in shaping consumer choices regarding beauty services.

Analysis of the Effect of Halal Certification, Product Quality, and Price on Increasing Sales of Pontianak City MSMEs

This study aims to explain the effect of price, product quality, and halal certification on increasing sales of Pontianak City MSMEs. Using a quantitative approach and a sample of 100 MSME respondents who have implemented halal certification in Pontianak City. Sampling using saturated samples (census samples). Data analysis techniques involve classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing, and descriptive analysis. The findings of the study show that both separately and simultaneously, the variables of price, product quality, and halal certification have a positive and significant effect on the variable of increasing sales.

Risks of sanitation and water supply in Pontianak City poorer areas settlements

Abstract The availability of sufficient and safe drinking water is one of the criteria for a settlement to be declared as a poorer area. Areas declared as poorer areas by the city government have water supply problems that require intervention. The Sanitation Risk Index is calculated using a questionnaire on households regarding sanitation conditions and water supply. This research examines the relationship between the Sanitation Risk Index and its effect on water use, as well as the strategies implemented to reduce sanitation risks in water supply in poorer areas in Pontianak City, West Kalimantan. The city of Pontianak is located downstream of Kapuas River. Many settlements grow along riverbanks and require clean water and adequate sanitation facilities. This study began with an assessment of sanitation conditions and clean water supply with a sanitation risk assessment using a questionnaire in poorer areas. The results of the questionnaire led to calculation of the Sanitation Risk Index (IRS). Descriptive and statistical analyses show the relationship between IRS and water supply. In obtaining the water supply strategy carried out here, it was found that more than 50% of the population uses refillable water for drinking; however, rainwater and river water are still used by poorer area settlements for daily activities. The sanitation risk index was 350, indicating the influence of sanitation risk on the quality and supply of water in Pontianak City poorer area settlements. There are urgent problems that must be resolved in the clean water supply sector in the studied poorer areas.

Enhancing Repurchase Intention: The Impact of Service Quality and Facilities at Garuda Pontianak Hotel

This research aims to find out whether there is a relationship between service quality and facilities. With a positive data collection strategy and a sample size of 100 participants, this research applies associative methodology. Participants must be customers who have used Garuda Pontianak hotel services at least twice, in order to be considered for taking part in this research. Statistical methods used in the analysis include: multiple linear regression, correlation and determination coefficients, simultaneous testing (F test), and partial testing (t test). The data are linear, normally distributed, and show no signs of multicollinearity; these findings were confirmed by standard assumption tests. The variables included in this study contributed 61% of the variance in repurchase interest, while the remaining 39% was influenced by other factors that could not be explained. Initial research shows that the quality of services and facilities available at the Garuda Pontianak hotel has a significant effect on repurchase interest for users of Garuda hotel services in Pontianak City.

The Influence of Digital Marketing, Physical Evidence, and Price on Customer Satisfaction in the Coffee Shop Industry

The competition in the business world has intensified, with companies in Indonesia striving to increase their market share and attract new consumers. This study aims to explore the impact of digital marketing, physical evidence, and pricing on customer satisfaction at CW Coffee Tanjung Sari in Pontianak City. The research employs a quantitative approach, focusing on individuals who have visited and purchased products from the CW Coffee Tanjung Sari branch. The study uses purposive sampling to select respondents, ensuring that the sample represents the target population effectively. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, validity and reliability tests, and multiple linear regression analysis, including the t-test. The findings reveal that digital marketing does not significantly influence customer satisfaction, while physical evidence and pricing have significant and positive effects on customer satisfaction. These results underscore the importance of tangible elements and competitive pricing in enhancing customer satisfaction, while also suggesting that digital marketing may need to be reevaluated or adjusted to better meet customer needs and expectations in this context.

ORAL INTERPRETATION OF AMAR MAKRUF NAHI MUNGKAR

This article explores the oral interpretation of amar makruf nahi mungkar from the perspective of ḥabā`ib in Pontianak City, West Kalimantan. The study is qualitative in nature and adopts a field research model with descriptive-analytic data analysis. The findings suggest that local ḥabā`ib interpretations of amar makruf nahi mungkar can be classified into two groups: those that specifically focus on Quranic texts containing the phrase, and those that interpret verses of the Quran without the phrase. The discussion of the term ‘munkar’ predominantly revolves around issues relating to Muslim and non-Muslim leaders, the criminalization and humiliation of ulama, and LGBT-related cases. The oral tradition plays a crucial role in shaping the interpretation of ḥabā`ib, which is characterized by three key aspects: a) a focus on local issues, b) an agonistic tone, and c) conservative or traditionalist views. These characteristics have a significant impact on the interpretation of amar makruf nahi mungkar by ḥabā`ib, resulting in an interpretation that differs from that found in traditional interpretation literature.

A City Image Study by Kevin Lynch’s Theoretical Approach: A Case Study of Pontianak City, West Kalimantan Province of Indonesia

Pontianak City is the capital city of West Kalimantan Province reaches area coverage of 118.31 km2.This city has multiple functions as the government and economic centrals of the West Kalimantan Province of Indonesia. It is also known as the Equatorial city because it is located on the equator line and by the end of 2023, its population will reach 679.818 people and will become the 26th most populous city in Indonesia. The City of Pontianak located on the equator line with altitude height ranging from 0.1 to 1.5 meters above sea level, and from administrative divisions, Pontianak City consists of several district areas: (a) North Pontianak District, (b) East Pontianak District, (c) South Pontianak District, (d) Southeast Pontianak District, (e) the Pontianak City District, and (f) West Pontianak District, whether from geographical perspective, City of Pontianak is traversed by the longest river in Indonesia, the Kapuas River which has become a life support for the surrounding community. The analytical method applied in this research to study the city image of Pontianak is the triangulation method where it is used to compare information obtained through field observations with theoretical perspectives that have been studied previously. The result found in this article is the City of Pontianak has fulfilled the requirement of 5 elements of city image according to Kevin Lynch’s theory and it has Tugu Khatulistiwa or Equator Monument as a symbol or the icon of Pontianak City.

Public Satisfaction with Online Services: (Case Study on the JEPIN Application)

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the use of the JEPIN application for users, namely the community in Pontianak City. JEPIN stands for Jendela Pontianak Integration This application was launched by the Pontianak City Communication and Information Office. Measurement uses variables consisting of infrastructure, ICT, human resources, budgeting, and digital government implementation. Methods: The method used is a quantitative type, primary data in the form of a survey of 100 respondents who come from JEPIN application users in Pontianak City. Using the Likert Scale (1: strongly disagree, 2: disagree, 3: neutral, 4: agree, and 5: strongly agree). The analysis technique for this study uses SmartPLS 4. Result: The results of the study show that the infrastructure variables have a P-Value of (0.000), an ICT P-Value of (0.000), and a P-Value Budgeting of (0.002), respectively, which shows a positive and significant influence on the implementation of digital government in the implementation of the JEPIN application. On the other hand, the human resources variable has a P-Value of (0.998), which shows a positive and significant influence on the implementation of digital government in the implementation of the JEPIN application in Pontianak City. Novelty: This study is unique because it looks at users who use the JEPIN application with a measurement indicator, namely the online services index (OSI). Most previous research on this theory has focused only on measuring how satisfied people are with online services, but this study offers a new perspective on the use of OSI in the context of application-based online services.

Upaya Edukasi Ibu Hamil Dalam Mengenali Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK) Melalui Faktor Risiko

Chronic Energy Deficiency is a condition of a person's nutritional status which is caused because the source of intake they receive does not meet their daily and sustainable needs. The nutritional needs of pregnant women have increased and if this is not met in the short and long term it can result in chronic energy deficiency. The aim of this research is to determine the mother's level of knowledge in detecting CED. Based on the results of the Chi Square test, it was found that the value of p = 0.000 < α (0.05) for the variables of pregnancy distance and income showed that there was a significant relationship that influenced the incidence of chronic energy deficiency (CED) in pregnant women, while the variables of parity, education and employment showed that there was none. significant relationship that influences the incidence of chronic energy deficiency (CED) in pregnant women. The results of the activity showed that the activity to increase knowledge of pregnant women in detecting chronic energy deficiency (KEK) through risk factors in the Saigon City Health Center area, Pontianak City, ran smoothly. There was an increase in knowledge of pregnant women between before and after being given counseling by 20 points.

Prediction of the level of crime cases using multiple linear regression in the city of Pontianak

This study aims to develop a predictive model for the crime rate in the Police Resort Area of Kota (POLRESTA) Pontianak using the Multiple Linear Regression method based on secondary data obtained from the Criminal Investigation Unit of POLRESTA Pontianak. The utilization of descriptive statistical techniques and data visualization aids in identifying relevant features that enrich the information within the model. The evaluation results indicate that this model performs well in both modeling and predicting crime rates in Kota Pontianak. Despite the variations in error rates between training and testing data, the model still demonstrates its proficiency in predicting known data. The testing results also reveal that the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) values for each crime category exhibit variations in the testing dataset, with MAPE for "Berat" increasing to 12.91%, MAPE for "Sedang" increasing to 30.11%, and MAPE for "Ringan" increasing to 26.59%. Consequently, this study concludes that the Multiple Linear Regression method holds potential as an effective tool for decision-making and the development of strategies to combat criminal activities in Kota Pontianak

Promoting community cohesion and dialogue: Navigating the complexities of Permendagri 52/2020 in Saigon Urban Village and Ambawang Raya Village

The issuance of Home Affairs Ministry Regulation Number 52 of 2020 regarding regional boundaries has resulted in conflicts among residents of Saigon Urban Village, Pontianak City, and Ambawang Raya Village, Kubu Raya Regency. This community service activity aimed to mitigate these conflicts by facilitating dialogue and fostering cooperation between the two parties, as well as mapping out problems and jointly planning programs. The method employed was a Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The results of the community service activities can be considered successful, based on several indicators. Firstly, both parties engaged in intensive dialogue and reached a common understanding. Secondly, a coordination agreement was established between Ambawang Raya Village and Saigon Urban Village, involving mutual cooperation in community service activities, such as PKK (Family Welfare Education) programs. Thirdly, the community has gained a better understanding of the issues arising from the implemented policy.