Pangkalpinang City Research Articles

PENGEMBANGAN DAN VALIDASI KUESIONER UNTUK MENGUKUR PENGETAHUAN PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PADA MASYARAKAT KOTA WILAYAH KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG

Diseases caused by bacteria are treated with antibiotics. Antibiotics can be a threat globally, especially related to high resistance rates. Research has found that 40-62% of antibiotics are abused for diseases that do not require antibiotics for treatment. The results of research conducted by WHO from 12 countries, one of which is Indonesia, as many as 53-62% stops using antibiotics if they feel they have recovered. This study aims to develop and validate a questionnaire used to measure knowledge of antibiotic use in the people of Pangkalpinang City, Archipelago Region. The study was conducted in Pangkalpinang City from May to June 2022. This study involved 10 pharmacists as a panel of experts and 30 residents of Pangkalpinang City. The sampling technique was cluster sampling and tested the validity and reliability of the questionnaire. The results of the content validity test obtained the value of the content validity index (I-CVI) of each statement item. The content validity test was carried out in two rounds and the I-CVI value was 0.94 so that it could be concluded that the questionnaire was valid with 42 statement items. After that, it was continued with validity and reliability tests involving 30 people in Pangkalpinang City. The results of this validity test obtained 39 valid statements, and for the reliability test, the KR 20 value was 0.8. Questionnaires can be used to measure the level of knowledge of the use of antibiotics in cities and communities on the island.

Analysis of Attitude and Consumer Preferences to Purchase Decisions of Banana Fruit in Traditional Markets Pangkalpinang City

This study examines consumer perceptions of the qualities considered in purchasing decisions and consumer preferences for purchasing bananas in traditional markets in Pangkalpinang. This research was carried out in a predetermined traditional market in Pangkalpinang City. This study used a survey method as its primary research design. Purposive sampling was used, and the sample size was 100 respondents. The attributes of bananas analyzed were tasted, fruit skin color, fruit size, and number of fruit per comb. The analytical method used is Fishbein Multiattribute analysis and Conjoint analysis. The results showed that consumer attitudes toward the attributes that were most considered in purchasing bananas were attributes of fruit skin color (21.57) which was very positive—taste (16.27), which was a positive value. Fruit size (15, 87) is a positive value, and the number of fruit per comb (6,41) is negative. Consumer preferences in purchasing bananas at the traditional Pangkalpinang City market are bananas with a yellow-green skin color, a sweet banana taste, a length of > 14 cm, and many pieces per comb with> 16 details. The sequence of importance values explains the attributes of bananas that the consumer pays the most attention to when buying bananas: the color of the banana peel, the taste of the banana, the size of the banana, and the number of bananas per comb.

Examination of the Disparities Between Patient Expectations and Perceptions about Drug Delivery Operations at the Outpatient Pharmacy in the Hospital

Patient satisfaction with services can be determined by comparing patient perceptions and expectations. The Outpatient Pharmacy of Hospital X in Pangkalpinang City experienced problems in drug delivery because the information was not based on medical records and patient clinical data, resulting in biased information being conveyed. It conveyed information can cause differences between patient expectations and perceptions. It analyzed the differences between patient expectations and perceptions of drug delivery activities at the Outpatient Pharmacy of Hospital X Pangkalpinang City based on the 5 SERVQUAL dimensions: reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangibles. This research was a comparative analytic study using a cross-sectional approach. The research instrument was a questionnaire, and it was analyzed using Mann-Whitney. Respondents were patients/families of the Outpatient Pharmacy patients at Hospital X in Pangkalpinang City, totaling 130 people. The results showed significant differences between patient expectations and perceptions of drug delivery activities at the Outpatient Pharmacy at Hospital X Pangkalpinang City, with a P-value <0.05. The most enormous gap between expectations and perceptions was in the empathy dimension. Outpatient Pharmacy officers at Hospital X Pangkalpinang City can improve drug delivery services by focusing on the dimensions of assurance, tangibles, and responsiveness and addressing improvements to empathy and reliability.

Peningkatan Daya Saing UMKM melalui Financial Technology dan Digital Marketing

The research purpose is to produce a model for increasing the competitiveness of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) through financial technology and digital marketing in Pangkalpinang City. 60 SMEs were selected as a sample using accidental sampling. Data was collected through observation and interview methods. Data analysis used a mixed method which is a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, including validity and reliability tests, descriptive analysis, qualitative data analysis, and important performance analysis (IPA). The results show that the performance of MSMEs in implementing financial technology and digital marketing has met expectations, so that MSMEs can improve their service quality dimensions. This research is expected to contribute ideas to Pangkalpinang City government regulations in increasing the competitiveness of MSMEs in the current and future Covid-19 pandemic era.

Kepuasan Pengguna Jasa Terminal Angkutan Umum di Bangka Selatan

Toboali Public Transportation Terminal is one of the most important terminals in South Bangka Regency due to the route access of public transportation in Toboali as the capital of Bangka- Belitung Province. Each public transport to Sadai Port area and to Pangkal Pinang City will go through this terminal. The purpose of the study is to determine and analyze the level of service quality toward the users satisfaction at Toboali Terminal in South Bangka Regency. There are some main problems which are; the traffic flow continues to become denser, some terminal facilities are inadequate, the schedule of public transportation arrival in the terminal is not precise, the late response to terminal internal condition, and lame security condition in the terminal. The sample used in this study was 50 respondents. The data analysis technique used Customer Satisfaction Index method which aims to determine the level of service users satisfaction. Based on the calculation of Customer Satisfaction Index, the results obtained in the form of the level of service users satisfaction with the quality of Toboali Terminal services. The level of passenger respondents satisfaction is 67% where the value is in range of 0.66-0.80. It means that overall passenger respondents are satisfied. Reliability is the dimension of the highest level of satisfaction with the quality of service at Toboali Terminal.

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Setelah Pemberian Brief Counseling Terhadap Luaran Klinik Pasien Hipertensi

Uncontrolled hypertension is a major health problem in society, so that a good knowledge and adherence are needed to achieve controlling of blood pressure targets. This study aimed to determine correlation between knowledge level and adherence after provided brief counseling by pharmacist to clinical outcomes of prolanis hypertension patients. The study design was a quasi-experimental pretest and posttest with a control group. The form of intervention is brief counseling using poster and follow-up via whatsapp or telephone for hypertension patients who are prolanis participants that entered inclusion criteria with blood pressure > 140/90 mmHg. The study was carried out during September–December 2021 in 6 public health centers in Pangkalpinang city, such as 3 for intervention (kacang pedang, gerunggang, pasir putih) and 3 for control group (melintang, air itam, taman sari). The sample total was 90 peoples, consist of 46 intervention groups and 44 control groups. The data were collected by interviews using questionnaire of Hypertension Knowledge Level Scale (HK-LS) and Morisky Green Levine Scale (MGLS), the clinical outcomes using blood pressure data taken from medical records. Correlation between knowledge level and adherence to clinical outcomes have been analyzed using the Rank Spearman correlation test. The results showed that there was a correlation between changes the level of knowledge on systolic (p=<0,001; R value -0.374) and diastolic (p=0.001; R value -0.349) declines, and also there was a correlation between changes in adherence to systolic decline (p=0.046; R value of -0.211). However, there was no significant correlation between changes in adherence to diastolic decline (p=0.063). From this study it was concluded that there was a significant correlation between the level of knowledge and adherence after provided brief counseling by pharmacist to clinical outcomes of prolanis hypertension patients.

Analisis Pengaruh Financial Behavior dan Income terhadap Keputusan Berinvestasi Masyarakat Kota Pangkalpinang (Studi Komparasi Sebelum dan Sesudah Pandemi Covid-19)

Investment is a sacrifice of funds and financial preparation in order to gain future profits. Investment decisions are important in income management. The tendecy to think short term and implusive shopping practices often make individuals with sufficient income still experience financial problem due to irresponsible financial behavior. Many factors are assumed to influce differences in investment decisions as well as the covid-19 pandemic that affects people’s financial behavior and income. This study aims to see whether financial behavior and income affect investment volatility and the difference before and after the pandemic in the people of Pangkalpinang City. This study use theory of planned behavior (TPB) that behavioral control can directly affect investment decisions. This research is a quantitative research. Comparative method. Using primary data with purposive sampling methode based on criteria, 30-50 years old generation and investors/non-investors who know about investment. Multiple liniear regression analysis and comparative effect used to analyze the research. The result showed that financial behavior affects people’s investment decisions before the pandemic. Meanwhile, financial behavior does not affect investment decisions after the pandemic. Income has no effect on people’s investment decisions before and after the pandemic. There are differences in the influence of financial behavior on investment decisions before and after the pandemic. Meanwhile, there is no difference in income distribution on investment decisions before and after the pandemic.

PEMBERDAYAAN TTG UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI AMPIANG PADA MITRA DI KOTA PANGKALPINANG

The aim of the Community Service Program for the Ampiang manufacturing group partners in the Selindung Lama sub-district, Gabek District, Pangkalpinang City is to increase production capacity and quality and improve the partner's business management system. The survey results found problems in the fish grinding production process carried out by partners still using the manual method. As a result, partners' production capabilities are limited. In addition, from a business management perspective, partners are still not optimal. The average fish grinding ability of partners is 7-10 kg in 4 hours. From the results of the discussion, the production system was improved by holding a fish grinding machine and marketing management training. Making alternative concepts based on data from literature studies, interviews with partners. The alternative concept chosen as the machine design is assessed based on the results of discussions with partners which are seen in the aspects of frame dimensions, machine height, grinder dimensions, motor power used, machine plate size used. The manufacturing production process is carried out in the Mechanic workshop of the Bangka Belitung State Polytechnic of Manufacturing (Polman Babel). The trial results of the fish grinding machine obtained a very fast time of 10 kg/5 minutes. So that Ampiang's production, which was previously only 15 kg, increased to 45 kg. The business management training that was carried out included small/medium business bookkeeping training, and small industry business management training. As a result, the bookkeeping and marketing process is more focused and orders can be made online.

The Effect Of Transformational Leadership And Competence On Performance Through Compensation As An Intervening Variable

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of leadership and competence on employee performance, locus of study at Bapedalitbangda Pangkalpinang City, with a total of 53 respondents. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires, with data processing techniques using the PLS SEM model. From the test results, it was found that leadership style has a positive and significant effect on performance and compensation. Compensation has a positive and significant effect on performance, but competence has a positive but not significant effect on performance. Compensation has a positive but not significant effect on compensation. The effect of leadership style on performance with compensation as an intervening variable has a positive and significant effect, and the effect of competence on performance with compensation as an intervening variable shows positive results but not significantly. In improving the performance of Bappedalitbangda Pangkalpinang City employees, it is better to pay more attention to leadership style, increase competence, improve compensation so that it has a significant influence in improving employee performance according to performance evaluation and their respective duties and functions.

SPEECH PRODUCTION IN ENGLISH BY STUDENTS WITH HEARING IMPAIRMENT: AN ACOUSTIC PHONETIC APPROACH

Children with special needs have taken wider attentions in research, especially in finding solutions of how to improve their abilities in communication. The purpose of this research is to identify the challenges and barriers in speech production in English by students with hearing impairments in Pangkalpinang City. Investigation and documentation were the main stages in collecting data. The data were studied using a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Based on the foundation of phonetic theory by Collins and Mess (2019) regarding speech production and the character of children with hearing impairment by Dennis Fry, this research is aimed at analyzing the sounds produced by children with special needs. Experimental observation using Praat voice analyzer was carried out on students with three types of disabilities: students with vision impairment, with hearing impaired, and with mental or intellectual disability. The observation results showed that students with hearing impairments (partial and total deafness) were the main concern as their abilities in perceiving and producing speech gave them opportunities to communicate in English despite the barriers they had to face in pronouncing the words. As conclusion, students with hearing impairment both partial and total deafness produced their speech based on other vocal tracts due to their disability, and certain treatment in speech production should be suggested especially the phonemes involving internal articulators, including alveolar, velar, post-alveolar and nasal sounds. Proximities made in speech showed possibilities to refine their pronunciation.

Hr Management In Intellectual Property Implementation In Tasikmalaya City

2022 will be the rise of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia by contributing 61% of the national GDP and absorbing 97% of the total workforce. Based on the city area, UMKM is one of the components that contributes 9.27
 % of economic growth in Pangkal Pinang City. However, the application of Intellectual Property (IP) in MSME business behavior has not been handled optimally. The purpose of this study is to identify human resource management in MSME actors in building work teams that are aware of IP in business activities. This research using a qualitative-descriptive approach. Data were obtained by conducting observations and interviews with MSME business actors in Tasikmalaya City who had not registered or had registered their KI. The results of the study show that SMEs have an awareness of the importance of IP in entrepreneurship. KI is assessed by MSME actors as supporting business continuity through the maturation of the three entrepreneurial teams they have. MSMEs in Tasikmalaya City have at least a production team, operational team and marketing team. The three teams currently being developed are the marketing team, because they involve digital media capabilities. That is, the application of IP is a priority to avoid claims on the brand or type of business they own. In addition, MSME actors utilize family-based human resources. This character is in accordance with the application of the Pancasila economy.

The Influence of Motivation and Competence on the Employees Performance of BPS in Pangkalpinang and South Bangka Regency

This study aims to analyze the influence and competence on the employees performance of Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in Pangkalpinang City and South Bangka Regency. This type of research is quantitative research. The object of research was the employees of BPS Pangkalpinang City and BPS South Bangka Regency with total population 40 people. The analytical tools used in this research were: frequency analysis, descriptive analysis, validity test, reliability test, hypothesis testing, regression analysis, and coefficient of determination. The results of this study indicated that motivation and competence have a significant effect on the employees performance of BPS Pangkalpinang City and BPS South Bangka Regency, either partially or simultaneously. The value of the coefficient determination (R2) is 0.811, meaning that 81.1% of the employees performance of BPS Pangkalpinang City and South Bangka Regency was influenced by motivation and competence variables, while the remaining 18.9 % was influenced by other variables.

Digital Transformation: Optimizing the Use of E-Payment Gateways for MSME Performance

The development of the times and the rapid progress of the economy in Indonesia has made the business world currently required to take strategic steps in order to compete with other businesses, especially Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The e-payment system makes it possible to provide convenience in transactions rather than using cash. In addition to increasing payment efficiency, increasing customer loyalty and further increasing the effectiveness and efficiency of time. This study aims to analyze the effect of e-payment gateways on the performance of MSMEs in the food and beverage sector in Pangkalpinang City. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with a sample of MSME actors in the food and beverage sector in Pangkalpinang City, totaling 100 respondents. The data analysis tool used in this study used SPSS Version 24 with multiple linear regression tests. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that e-payment has a positive and significant effect on the performance of micro, small and medium enterprises because e-payment activities are able to provide convenience for transactions, increase time efficiency and effectiveness, reduce costs required for various payment documents that are done manually.

Sosialisasi Motivasi Kewirausahaan dan Peluang Bisnis Online pada Industri Makanan Halal Kota Pangkalpinang

Counseling and motivation to foster entrepreneurialinterest and online business opportunities in improving the halalfood industry in the city of Pangkalpinang are urgently needed,one of these solutions is to increase the entrepreneurial spirit ofevery halal food MSME actor in the area. The purpose of thiscommunity service is to socialize and foster entrepreneurialmotivation and see online business opportunities to improve thehalal food industry in the city of Pangkalpinang. The service iscarried out at the production site of each halal food MSME. Themethod of community service activities begins with thepreparation stage, this activity first seeks participant data atLPPOM MUI, Bangka Belitung Islands Province. Furthermore,the implementation stage of material presentation activities iscarried out by presenters delivering socialization material andentrepreneurial motivation, and online business opportunities.The results of this activity indicate that the MSME halal foodbusiness actors in Pangkalpinang City, after participating in thesocialization and entrepreneurial motivation of the participants'knowledge, in this case, the majority of halal food MSME actorswere in the category of not understanding the concept ofentrepreneurship and less motivated because they did notunderstand the potential. But after the PKM activities werecarried out and the presentation of the material was delivered, itwas found that the participants' knowledge aboutentrepreneurship and entrepreneurial self-potential and the useof online media in doing business had increased.

ANALISIS PERILAKU PETUGAS KEBERSIHAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH MEDIS PADAT COVID-19 DI RSUD DEPATI HAMZAH KOTA PANGKALPINANG

Hospital is a health service institution that carries out service activities to the community. Depati Hamzah Hospital Pangkalpinang City in its daily activities generates Covid-19 solid medical waste from handling Covid-19 so that there is a need for good and correct Covid-19 solid medical waste management behavior in hospitals in accordance with the provisions of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number HK.01.07 Year 2020 concerning Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) and Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for the Management of Covid-19 Solid Medical Waste in Hospitals. The purpose of this study was to anayzing the behaviour of janitors in the management of solid medical waste Covid-19 at Depati Hamzah Hospital Pangkalpinang city 2022.This research was conducted using a qualitative approach which was presented in an exploratory descriptive manner by means of in-depth interviews with 6 informants at the Depati Hamzah Hospital, Pangkalpinang City, consisting of 4 main informants and 2 supporting informants (triangulation).The result of this study indicates that the behavior of the cleaning staff in the management of Covid-19 solid medical waste at the Depati Hamzah Hospital, Pangkalpinang City is good because the management has been supported by facilities and infrastructure for managing Covid-19 solid medical waste, and already has a policy set out in the Operational Standards. Procedures (SOPs) that have been socialized as well as supervision activities carried out by related units. While the behaviour is not good because personal protective equipment is not available, lack of awareness of the importance of using personal protective equipment and occupational health and safety in janitors in the management of solid medical waste Covid-19.From the results of this study, it is suggested to the Depati Hamzah Hospital Pangkalpinang City to further improve the behavior of janitors in managing Covid-19 solid medical waste to be more optimal by increasing training and socialization as well as monitoring activities.
 

ANALYSIS OF THE CANVAS MODEL BUSINESS FOR FISH FARMING IN SANGRIANG FARM, TUATUNU SUB-DISTRICT, GERUNGGANG SUB-DISTRICT, PANGKALPINANG CITY

The fish farming business in Pangkalpinang City is growing along with the increasing demand for aquaculture products. Sangriang Farm is a fish farming business engaged in the hatchery and rearing of Gurame ( Osphronemus goramy ), Catfish ( pangasius sp .), Goldfish ( Cyprinus carpio ), Tilapia ( Oreochromis niloticus ), and Catfish ( Clarias sp .). This study aims to analyze existing business models and recommend new business models through the Business Model Canvas (BMC). The research method used in this study is a survey method with a case study technique. Analysis of existing conditions reinforced by SWOT analysis resulted in BMC improvements in Channels elements (use of social media, product labels, and packaging), Key Resources (additional human resources, capital, and intensification of cultivation technology), Customer Segments (target consumers of semi-finished processed products and restaurant suppliers), and Revenue Streams (bookkeeping management and product diversification). Implementing the recommendations is expected to increase the business capacity of Sangriang Farm.

The Effect of Excavation Work to Soil Slope Stability

Excavation work is a type of work that is commonly found in many construction projects. In carrying out excavation work, it is necessary to consider stable slope conditions so that landslides do not occur during work. Common ground excavation work found on Bangka Island, especially in the city of Pangkalpinang, is kulong excavation, or sea excavation, as an effort to increase depth elevation. This study aims to determine changes in soil slope stability due to excavation work at a certain depth and slope. The study used field observation data in the form of CPT (Cone Penetration Test), hand drill, and data from laboratory analysis. Data analysis was then carried out using the Slope/W software, which is part of Geostudio 2018, to determine the safety factor for soil slopes using the Bishop and Fellenius method. The value of the safety factor produced by Slope/W determines the level of stability of the soil slope. The slope of the soil varied 15⁰, 30⁰, and 45⁰ and the excavation depth was determined to be 4 m and 8 m. The results showed that the safety factor of the 4 m and 8 m excavation depth in the same slope angle was decreasing about 23.18 % while the safety factor of the 15⁰ and 30⁰ excavation slope in the same depth was decreasing about 31.81%

Implementasi Kebijakan Peraturan Daerah Kota Pangkalpinang Nomor 6 Tahun 2021 tentang Penataan dan Pembinaan Gudang

Abstract: Purpose: The purpose of this study is to discuss how and what factors influence the implementation of the Pangkalpinang City Regional Regulation No. 6 of 2021 concerning Warehouse Arrangement and Development. Method: The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach, with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and document review. Result: The results of the research show that the implementation of the Pangkalpinang City Regional Regulation policy No. 6 of 2021 concerning Warehouse Arrangement and Development has not been successful because it has not fulfilled all indicators. Seen from the aspect of communication it is not optimal, from the aspect of human resources and budget it is not optimal, in terms of the disposition aspect it is not optimal, and in terms of the bureaucratic structure aspect it is alredy optimal. Thus, it is still necessary to optimize the implementation of the Pangkalpinang City Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2021 concerning Warehouse Arrangement and Development Keywords: 1. Warehouse Implementation 2. Policies 3. Regional Regulations 4. Arrangement and Development

Pangkalpinang Menuju Kota Kreatif (Sebuah Kajian Pengembangan Ekonomi Kreatif Di Kota Pangkalpinang)

This study describes the Development of the Creative Economy in Pangkalpinang City, based on a survey of 92 Creative Industry Business Actors in Seven Districts in Pangkalpinang City. The approach used in this research is qualitative which describes and analyzes descriptively. In addition, this research is also analytical descriptive in nature because the research is not only limited to descriptions of the object of study but also analyzes how creative economic policy models innovate. As for data processing using the following methods: The types of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data collection was carried out using survey techniques through interviews and submission of questionnaires to Pangkalpinang City officials, creative economy experts, and creative economy industry players in the fashion, culinary, craft sub-sectors. Secondary data is supporting data from primary data obtained from related agencies such as the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of Pangkalpinang City, the Tourism Office of Pangkalpinang City, the Office of Industry of Pangkalpinang City, previous studies, and other relevant literature. The results are based on data from 17 sub-sectors of the creative economy, it is obtained that the culinary sub-sector is the most dominant for development in Pangkalpinang City.

PENDIDIKAN TOLERANSI LINTAS AGAMA (STRATEGI TOKOH AGAMA DALAM MENDIDIK TOLERANSI BERAGAMA DI PROVINSI BANGKA BELITUNG)

Bangka Belitung, including a new province that was established in 2000, was designated as the 31st province by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia based on Law no. 27 of 2000 concerning the Establishment of the Bangka Belitung Archipelago Province with the capital city of Pangkalpinang and has 7 regencies. Even though it is classified as a small province, this province has various ethnic, religious and customary diversity. The existing ethnic groups are the Malays (native ethnic group), Javanese, Sundanese, Bugis, Banten, Banjar, Madurese, Palembang, Minang, Aceh, Flores, Maluku, Manado and China (about 30%). For religion in Bangka Belitung, there are all religions in Indonesia, Islam is 81.83%, Buddhism is 8.71%, Confucianism is 5.11%, Christianity is 2.44%, Catholicism is 1.79%, and Hinduism is 0. 13%. Based on the results of the research, even though Bangka Belitung has various ethnic groups and adherents of different religions, it has good inter-religious harmony, disputes and hate speech are rare, and there has never been violence, bullying or even fighting. This proves that Bangka Belitung has an attitude of tolerance that can be used as an example for other provinces. Based on the results of the researcher's analysis, the main factor causing the harmonious harmony of religions in this province is the very important and strategic role of their respective religious leaders. Religious leaders have their own strategies in educating their followers to have a high sense of tolerance towards other religions. Of course, the strategy carried out in each religion also refers to the teachings of their respective holy books which instruct that fellow religious persons must respect, appreciate and spread peace and love so that religious life becomes safe and peaceful.