City Of Medina Research Articles

Assessing the Quality of Life of Parents of Children With Thalassemia: A Cross-Sectional Study in Medina City, Saudi Arabia

Assessing the Quality of Life of Parents of Children With Thalassemia: A Cross-Sectional Study in Medina City, Saudi Arabia

The Concept of Hijrah in the Al-Qur’an: Contextualization in the Millennial Era in the Ma'na-Cūm-Maghza Approach

In this millennial era, emigration has become a very popular religious issue. The problem with the term hijrah itself is not only misunderstood, but the term hijrah in this melennial era is also misused by several groups. This is because the term hijrah nowadays, apart from experiencing reconstruction of meaning, has also undergone commodification in terms of application. In this problem, researchers try to examine verses that explain the hijrah contained in the Qur'an using the Ma'nā-cum-Maghzā approach theory. This is because this method combines classical Islamic scholarship and modern hermeneutics which is relatively new in the academic realm. In this research, researchers will look for the relevance of the meaning of hijrah and its understanding in the present. Researchers concluded that the migration itself was carried out long before the time of Muhammad's prophethood. However, the term hijrah itself became popular among Muslims during the first migration of the Prophet Muhammad, namely from the city of Mecca to the city of Medina. The emigration of the Prophet Muhammad at that time was due to saving himself and the people from interference and pressure from infidels who rejected the teachings brought by the Prophet Muhammad at that time. During the prophetic period, researchers discovered several significance of the hijrah, namely; At first, the command to emigrate aims to save oneself, religion, and even the people from interference from infidels. Second, the command to emigrate to abandon sinful acts. Third, the command to emigrate to disseminate the teachings ordered by Allah SWT. Fourth, the command to help people who emigrate. Fifth, the value of hijrah contains a serious message. In the current era, researchers explain that the significance and relevance of hijrah in the current context (Maghza Al-Ayah) is: First, to improve oneself for the better, by abandoning sins or actions that are prohibited by religion. Second, to help each other in good things. Third, be serious about doing a good deed.

Pengembangan E-Book Berbasis Pinterest “Pena Muhammad (Petualangan Nabi Muhammad)” Tentang Politik Rasulullah dalam Membangun Kota Madinah

This study aims to produce an innovative and effective approach to learning Islamic Religion (PAI) at the elementary level through the use of a Pinterest-based e-book entitled "PENA Muhammad (The Adventure of the Prophet Muhammad)". This research was conducted at SDN Cisempak, Wargaluyu Village, Tanjungmedar District, Sumedang Regency. This research uses a type of Design and Development (D&D) research with descriptive methods. Data were collected through direct observation and instrument validation. Researchers utilized Canva, Pinterest, Wordwall, Heyzine Flipbook, YouTube, and QR code generator applications and sites. The evaluation results showed a positive response from students to the "PENA Muhammad" e-book. Most students felt happy and successfully understood the material delivered through the e-book and demonstrated its effectiveness in improving their understanding of Islamic religious and political values, as well as its relevance in the context of modern life. The development of this e-book can be an effective innovation in learning PAI at the elementary level. By using an innovative approach through the Pinterest-based "PENA Muhammad" e-book, PAI learning for grade 3 elementary school students becomes more interesting and interactive. the development of this e-book can help students understand the Prophet's political material in building the City of Medina better. The use of multimedia and digital technology in learning provides an enjoyable and in-depth learning experience for students, so that they are able to understand the material better.

Knowledge and Awareness of Adults towards Nocturnal Enuresis in Children among the Medina Population.

Background: Nocturnal Enuresis (NE) is a common problem among children that is stressful for both the child and adults. There is a lack of adults' knowledge and awareness of the NE condition. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the adults' knowledge and awareness of NE in Medina City, Saudi Arabia. Method: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted among adults in Medina through September and October 2023, using a questionnaire composed of socio-demographic characteristics and adults' knowledge and awareness of NE. A statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software. Results: The study was conducted among 553 adults in Medina, with a mean (standard deviation [SD]) age of 37.69 (10.775). Most participants (94.8%) were Saudi nationals, of which 84.4% were females, 76.3% were married, and 97.1% were urban residents with university degrees (80.3%). The mean (SD) total score of knowledge and awareness was 4.69 (1.783) out of 9 and 6.49 (2.167) out of 12, respectively. Being female (p < 0.001), with a university degree (p = 0.002), and knowing about enuresis in children (p = 0.011) are significant factors affecting adults' knowledge with higher scores than others. Conclusions: An inadequate knowledge and awareness level of NE in children was revealed among adults living in Medina City, Saudi Arabia. These results emphasize the need for targeted educational campaigns to enhance adults' knowledge and awareness of enuresis.

AWARENESS AND KNOWLEDGE TOWARDS COMMON EYE DISEASES OF CITIZENS IN MEDINA CITY, SAUDI ARABIA

Objective: The study aimed to assess the extent of knowledge regarding common eye diseases namely cataracts, diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, refractive errors, and eye traumas among citizens of Medina City, Saudi Arabia. Subjects and Methods: A total of 288 citizens (≥18 years old) of Medina city were selected and asked to answer online questionnaires regarding their knowledge on common eye diseases. The questionnaire includes demographics, awareness, and source of information of eye diseases. Results: Overall, the 283 participants have obtained a good mean general knowledge on cataract, strabismus, and refractive error, while nearly intermediate mean general knowledge about diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma. Knowledge scores of the participants were found to be highest for cataract (64.25±27.6), while lowest for glaucoma (47.76±34.3). The common source of information regarding eye disease were their family members and friends (33.3%, n=96). In term of socio-demographic factors, male gender was found to be the common factor that significantly influence the awareness of participants towards cataract, retinopathy, glaucoma, and refractive errors, while presence of eye problem was observed to significantly influence the knowledge of respondents towards retinopathy, glaucoma, and strabismus. Conclusion: This study concludes that proper and extended awareness and knowledge, such as creating health programs and effective health education, towards eye diseases must be imposed to help mitigate the cases of eye health diseases.

Enhancing elementary school teachers’ competence in recognizing and supporting gifted students with learning disabilities in Saudi Arabia

This research investigates the competence of elementary school teachers in Saudi Arabia in recognizing and supporting gifted students with learning disabilities. Two research questions guided the inquiry: RQ1: How do elementary school teachers in Saudi Arabia perceive the impact of professional development, on increasing awareness about students with giftedness and learning disabilities? RQ2: How do elementary school teachers in Saudi Arabia perceive the academic challenges addressed by the series of workshops that created collaborative groups for the discussion of student needs? Using a qualitative approach, in-depth interviews were conducted with 10 certified elementary teachers in Medina City. The study identified two key themes through thematic analysis. The first theme emphasizes the impact of professional development on increasing teachers’ awareness of students with giftedness and learning disabilities. Training provided insights into identifying students with learning disabilities and recognizing those with giftedness, emphasizing the need for ongoing training and collaboration. The second theme emerged from workshops creating collaborative groups for discussing student needs, highlighting the power of recognizing individual differences and collaborative efforts for supporting diverse needs. The findings underscore the importance of ongoing professional development and collaboration in improving the capacity of elementary school teachers in Saudi Arabia. These insights have implications for enhancing teacher training programs and developing inclusive educational policies for twice-exceptional learners.

Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices Regarding Diabetic Eye Disease among General Population in Medina City, Saudi Arabia

Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices Regarding Diabetic Eye Disease among General Population in Medina City, Saudi Arabia

Reflection On The Roots Of Islamic Economics In The Era Of The Rasulullah SAW and Khulafaur Rasyidin.

Background. This article reflects the history of Islamic scholarship, especially in the field of economics, as a form of appreciation for Muslims, especially during the era of the Prophet Muhammad and Khulafaur Rashidin ra.Purpose. This study aimed to reflecting again on the history of Islamic economic thought is an important study, considering that research is still rare which reveals this, especially regarding the theme of the history of Islamic economic thought in two periods, namely the time of the Prophet Muhammad and the time of Khulafaur Rasyidin.Method. The method used is literature in the form of a literature review from relevant reference sources such as journals published by several previous researchers and several contemporary Islamic economic experts such as Adwarman Azwar Karim, Abdul Qayyum, Hasibuan, Havis Aravik and Fakhry Zamzam and others.Results. The findings indicate that, during the time of Rasulullah SAW and his companions the concept of sharia financial institutions was developed in the form of Al-Hisbah and Baitul Maal, followed by the caliphs who developed the concept of statehood and legislative system. All of these institutions exist to protect the interests and equalize the economy of the entire community. Likewise, in the economic system, people are taught moral principles in meeting their basic needs so as not to deviate from Islamic shariaConclusion. The conclusion shows that The contribution of Islamic economic thought to economic problems is enormous, and can even be felt to this day. The issue of how to live an economic life has been taught by Rasulullah Saw and his friends since 14 centuries ago, starting in the city of Medina. Even though it does not have the form that the economic system develops today, its essence remains the same

Incidence of non-syndromic orofacial cleft during the COVID-19 pandemic in Saudi Arabia

ObjectivesThis is the first national study to investigate the incidence of non-syndromic oro-facial clefts (NSOFC) and Pierre-Robin-Sequence in Saudi Arabia over the Covid-19 pandemic period.MethodsAll maternity hospitals (30-hospitals) in the major regions and cities of Saudi from November 2020-to-2021 were included in the study. Patients were evaluated for cleft phenotype using the LASHAL-classification system. The incidence of NSOFC in Saudi Arabia was calculated by comparing the number of NSOFCs cases born out of all live births during the study period at the included hospitals. Clinical examination was performed and information was gathered using a validated data collection form.ResultsIn one year, 140,380 live-infants were born at the selected hospitals. Of these, 177 were diagnosed with NSOFC giving an incidence of 1.26/1,000 live-births in Saudi Arabia and the highest incidence in Medina city (2.46/1000 live-births). The incidence of cleft lip-and-palate (0.67/1000 live-births) was higher than that of cleft-palate (0.37/1000 live-births) and cleft-lip (0.22/1000 live-births). Pierre-Robin Sequence incidence was (0.04/1000 live-births). There were 21(12.1) or 23(13.2%) of NSOFC’s mothers exposed or vaccinated with Covid-19, respectively.ConclusionThe national incidence of NSOFC in Saudi Arabia was 1.26/1000 live births with variation between phenotypes and regions in the country. In addition, to reporting Covid-19 infection prevalence and vaccine exposure among NSOFC's mothers, this study represents the first of its type to evaluate NSOFC prevalence in Saudi Arabia on a national level.

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Toward the Prevention of Hepatitis B Virus Infection Among Medical Students in Medina City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

This study focuses on assessing the knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to Hepatitis B virus (HBV) prevention among medical students in Medina, Saudi Arabia. HBV is a significant global health concern, with a high prevalence in Saudi Arabia. Medical studentsdue to their field, are at higher risk of exposure. Prior studies in Saudi Arabia show varied levels of awareness. This research aims to provide insights that can inform educational initiatives for this specific population. This was a cross-sectional studyconducted from June 2023 to September 2023by using a pre-designed online questionnaire that was distributed among medical students in Medina. Data was analyzed using IBM Corp. Released 2020. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 27.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp. This study included 307 participants. 67.8% of the participants correctly identified the link between HBV and liver cancer, and 77.5% recognized the transmission risk from carriers. 91.9% acknowledged the transmission via contaminated blood and fluids, and 88.9% recognized the risk from unsterilized instruments. Positive attitudes were observed, with 92.2% agreeing that following infection control guidelines would protect them at work. Practice scores were generally positive, including high rates of screening (57.3%) and adherence to infection control measures (90.2%). Knowledge scores correlated positively with attitude (rho = 0.204) and practice scores (rho = 0.390). A significant proportion of participants had a strong understanding of HBV transmission and the importance of infection control measures. Positive attitudes towards infection control were prevalent, although some reluctance to provide care to HBV-infected individuals was noted.

Madrasa “Qazanli” on the pages of the Tatar periodical press of the beginning of the early 20&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century

The work considers the problem of coverage in the Tatar periodical press at the beginning of the 20th century of some features of the activity of the Qazanli (قزانلى) madrasah. It was opened at the end of the 19th century in the city of Medina especially for the Tatar youths of the Volga-Ural region. The article touches upon the issue of the material support of the madrasah, which was of most interest to the Tatar public at the beginning of the 20th century. The madrasah was built at the expense of Kazan merchants, it was maintained by Russian Muslims. However, Tatar intellectuals believed that the invested funds did not justify their purpose; with this money, dozens of schools could be opened in the homeland, and they would bring more benefits to the nation than the Qazanli madrassah. The materials of the Tatar periodical press of the beginning of the 20th century were used in the work. Separate sources are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time.

Organizational Role of the ``Gerakan Pemuda Ansor'' in the Development of Young Generations

The Prophet Muhammad was born on April 20, 571 AD. The Prophet migrated to Medina in 622 AD, and there were two activities carried out after his arrival, namely establishing the Quba Mosque and the City of Medina. Not long after the Prophet settled in Medina, which was not even two years since his arrival according to some historians, he announced a charter that regulated life and the relationship between the communities that are components of society assembly in Medina. The charter became known as the ”Medina Charter”. Charter Medina is a state law that regulates the life of the state from the entire community in Medina. The formulation of the problem of this thesis is first, what is the concept of power in general? And the second is how the State’s basic principles of protection according to the Charter Medina can be described. The method used in this research is qualitative. This type of research is a library research, and the nature of the research is descriptive. Data collection techniques use primary and secondary data, where in the primary data the author uses books on the Charter Medina and related to the concept of power. The meaning of power politics remains an actual discourse that never ends. This is because its existence is functionally identical to the existence of society itself. In addition, the concept of political power has not been completely agreed upon by everyone. All citizens obtain the right to protection, from security protection, life, property, and honor. In the Big Indonesian Dictionary, the word power is given meaning (to manage, rule, and so on). Power besides referring to the meaning of things (ability, ability, and strength), also refers to the meaning of nature. It can also mean objects, namely people who are given authority. Power can be concluded in three meanings, that of ability, authority, and influence. These three meanings are seen in the definition of power given by political scientists. Protection is a citizen’s right that must be given and owned. The State is obliged to provide protection for all its citizens, both Muslims and non-Muslims alike.&#x0D; Keywords: Role, Gerakan Pemuda Anshor, Development Young Generation

An Evaluation of Drug-Drug Interaction Alerts Produced by Clinical Decision Support Systems in a Tertiary Hospital.

Introduction Drug-drug interactions (DDIs) have the potential to harm patients. Hence, DDI alerts are meant to prevent harm; as a result, their usefulness is reduced when most alerts displayed to providers are ignored. This study aims to explore the rates and reasons for overriding alerts of DDI. Methods This is a retrospective study of DDI alert overrides that occurred between January 2020 and December 2020 within the inpatient medical records at a tertiary hospital, Medina City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Results A total of 7,098 DDI alerts were generated from inpatient settings, of which 6,551(92.2%) were overridden by the physicians at the point of prescribing. "Will Monitor as Recommended" (33%) was the most common reason for the override, followed by 'Will Adjust the Dose as Recommended (27.1%)," "The Patient Has Already Tolerated the Combination" (25.7%), and "No Overridden Reason Selected" (13.0%). Discussion The DDI alert overriding is still high and is comparable to other studies. However, this study reveals that physicians are ready to deal with the consequences of around 58% of DDI alerts. Additionally, 13% of physicians were not willing to report the reason for overriding. This indicates an urgent need to review and restructure the DDI alert system. Conclusion The DDI alert override rates are high, and this is undesirable. It is recommended to revise the DDI alert system. Future studies should dig deep for real reasons for overriding and seek inputs from all stakeholders, including developing actionable metrics to track and monitor DDI alerting system.

Relevansi Pemikiran Hukum Imam Malik Dengan Konteks Indonesia Tentang Pernikahan Beda Agama

This article aims to explain the legal product of Imam Malik in a sociological perspective and its correlation with the Indonesian context. Imam Malik studied in the city of Medina. The legal issues in Medina were not as complex as those in Iraq. In determining the law, he first based his ijtihad on the zahir texts and used more hadiths. Imam Malik used this method because he was influenced by the social and political conditions of the city of Medina. The Ijtihad method used by Imam Malik is the Koran, As-Sunnah, al-Ijma', al-Qiyas, amalu ahl al- Madinah, qaul as-Shahabah, istihsan, al-Maslahah al-Mursalah, Muratul Ikhtilaf, syadd az- Zariah, syar'u man qablanah. As for the legal product of Imam Malik related to the issue of interfaith marriage, Muslim men marrying women of the Ahlul Kitab who adhere to Judaism and Christianity is makruh, because they eat things that are forbidden, such as pork and drinking intoxicants, and children who are born sometimes follow their mother's religion. As for its relevance to the legal context in Indonesia, interfaith marriages are more prohibited, except for Muslim men and women of the Ahlul Kitab by Imam Malik, who are considered makruh. This decision is relevant to KHI provisions, MUI decisions, and Muhammadiyah Tarjih Council decisions.

Islam and Multiculturalism in The Charter of Medina (Socio-Historical Studies)

Multiculturalism becomes an interesting study material when related to the issue of pluralism in the various social life of Muslims. This paper will examine the relationship between Islam and multiculturalism with the consideration that Islam as a doctrinal system derived from God's revelation, sometimes clashes with the development of the socio-cultural context of its adherents. The main problem of this study is how the multiculturalism of the Muslim community in the Prophet is reflected in the Medina Charter. This study aims to map the pattern of multiculturalism in communities in Yathrib city of Medina. The study was conducted with historical methods and socio-cultural approaches. This study found the following patterns of multiculturalism: First, the Muslim community in the period of the Prophet in Medina based on Arab culture, grew up with patterns that were accommodating to forms of racial, religious, and 'ashabiyyah qabailiyyah diversity. Second, the pattern of the Muslim community that developed during the Medina period encouraged the growth of Muslim acculturation of non-Muslim communities to strengthen the integrity and integrity of Madinah society. Third, the pattern of multiculturalism is more evident as the reality of pluralism in Muslim societies is shown by the role of interfaith and racial communities.

Incidence and risk factors of retinopathy of prematurity in Medina city, Saudi Arabia

Incidence and risk factors of retinopathy of prematurity in Medina city, Saudi Arabia

Elementary school teachers’ perceptions of the characteristics of twice-exceptional students

The current study explored the perceptions and understanding of Saudi elementary school teachers regarding the characteristics of twice-exceptional (2e) students. This qualitative phenomenological study recruited 14 elementary school teachers at schools in Medina City in Saudi Arabia. Data were gathered through in-depth semi-structured interviews to gain insight into participants’ perceptions of this student population. Findings indicated that teachers associate certain characteristics with the giftedness trait of 2e students, including excellent communication skills, problem-solving ability, strong retention, curiosity, creativity, abstract thinking, and leadership skills. Moreover, Saudi elementary school teachers perceive that 2e students experience academic challenges related to their disabilities in reading, writing, and mathematics, as well as are aware that such students tend to struggle with low self-esteem and maintaining concentration. Overall, there is a tendency to view these students as having two independent conditions—giftedness and disabilities that cause academic challenges—rather than identifying these individuals as having a single condition of being twice exceptional that comprises traits that impact their learning in combination.

Pendampingan Peningkatan Spiritual Masyarakat Desa Payung Melalui Kegiatan Tradisi Barzanji

Marhabanan as a tradition of Muslims and has existed since the time of the Prophet Muhammad. The meaning of the word marhabanan comes from Arabic, namely welcome and has the same meaning as ahlan wasahlan which means welcome, marhabanan is an art as a welcome for something new as was done by the Ansor people (residents of the city of Medina) in welcoming the Prophet and his people. The emigrants arrived in the city of Medina on the occasion of the Prophet Muhammad and his companions moving from the city of Mecca to the city of Medina. In marhabanan, activities about reading the books of al-Barzanji and addiba'i which contain praises to the Prophet Muhammad SAW and the history of birth were sent to be prophets and apostles and until he died. With the hope of getting intercession or help from the Prophet Muhammad later in Yaumul Qiyamah later. Therefore, the Fatayat mothers held marhabanan activities in the hope of getting intercession from him and strengthening the relationship between mothers in Payung village and also increasing piety to Allah SWT. In collecting data sources using qualitative methods, namely by observation, and documentation. Based on the results obtained that there is an increase in the spirituality of the people of Payung Village, especially the Fatayat women of Payung Village.

The Association Between Physical Activity and Peripheral Neuropathy in Diabetic Patients: A Cross-Sectional Multicenter Study From Saudi Arabia.

Background Peripheral diabetic neuropathy (PDN) is a serious consequence of diabetes mellitus (DM) that can impair quality of life and result in physical disability. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between physical activity and the severity of PDN among a sample of Saudi diabetic patients in Medina city, Saudi Arabia. Methodology A total of 204 diabetic patients participated in this multicenter, cross-sectional study. A validated self-administered questionnaire was distributed electronically to patients on-site during follow-up. Physical activity and diabetic neuropathy (DN) were assessed using the validated International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and the validated Diabetic Neuropathy Score (DNS), respectively. Results The mean (SD) age of the participants was 56.9 (14.8) years. The majority of the participants reported low physical activity (65.7%). The prevalence of PDN was 37.2%. There was a significant correlation between the severity of DN and the duration of the disease (p = 0.047). Higher neuropathy score was noticed in those with hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c) level ≥7 compared to those with lower HBA1c (p = 0.045). Overweight and obese participants had higher scores compared to normal-weight participants (p = 0.041). The severity of neuropathy decreased significantly when the level of physical activity increased (p = 0.039). Conclusions There is a significant association between neuropathy and physical activity, body mass index, duration of diabetes mellitus, and HbA1c level.

The Primacy of the City of Medina in View of the Hadith: Study of Takhrij and Syarah Hadith

The purpose of this study is to discuss the virtues of the city of Medina from a hadith perspective. This study uses an approach qualitatively by applying descriptive-analytical method. The formal object research is the science of takhrij hadith, while the object the material is the hadith of Bukhari No. 1746. Results and Discussion this research shows that the quality of hadith status is authentic who meet the qualifications of maqbul ma'mul bih for practice Islam. This study concludes that the hadith narrated by Bukhari No. 1746 relevant is used as a basis for knowing the priority of the city of Medina for inspiring generational development Muslims in the homeland.