Medan City Research Articles

The Role of Motivation in Moderating the Influence of Organizational Culture and Work Discipline on Performance Employees at The Employment BPJS Se-Medan Raya

This study aims to look at the role of motivation in moderating the influence of organizational culture and work discipline on employee performance at BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Se- Medan Raya. This type of research uses qualitative methods, this research was conducted at the BPJS Employment Branch Office in Greater Medan, the population used was 80 employees consisting of 20 personnel from Medan City, 20 personnel from North Medan, 20 personnel from Tanjung Morawa and 20 personnel from Binjai. The sample used is all the population of 80 employees with saturated samples being the sample technique. The data source used is primary data source and data collection by distributing questionnaires. This research model uses phat analysis and the measuring tool is the smart PLS version 3.3.3 application. The results of this study are as follows: Organizational culture has a positive and insignificant effect on employee performance with an original sample value of 0.042 and P values of 0.910. Organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on work motivation with an original sample value of 0.875 and p values of 0.000. Work discipline has a positive and insignificant effect on employee performance with an original sample value of 0.042 and p values of 0.851. Work discipline has a negative and significant effect on work motivation with an original sample value of -0.347 and p values of 0.000. Work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance with an original sample value of 0.730 and p values of 0.000. Organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on employee performance through work motivation indirectly with original sample results of 0.634 and p values of 0.000. Work discipline has a negative and significant effect on employee performance through work motivation indirectly with an original sample value of -0.209 and p values of 0.006.

Legal Protection Of The Employment Relationship Created By The Company Employers With Outsourcing Companies (Outsourcing) According To Government Regulation In Lieu Of Law Number 2 Of 2022 About Job Creation In Medan City

The problem raised in this paper is how the working relationship is made with the form of outsourcing (outsourcing) according to Perppu No. 2 of 2022 on job creation in Medan City, rights and obligations of outsourcing companies based on Perppu No. 2 of 2022 concerning job creation in Medan City, supervision by the Manpower office and sanctions for outsourcing companies that do not implement statutory provisions against workers. The method used in the discussion of the formulation of the problem is normative and empirical juridical law research by examining and analyzing using primary data and secondary data in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The working relationship between the outsourcing company and the workers/laborers employed is based on PKWT or PKWTT. This means that outsourced workers are linked to employment agreements made with employers based on provisions regarding PKWT or PKWTT. Rights and obligations describe a legal relationship between workers and the company, where both parties are equally bound by a mutually agreed labor agreement. Supervision of the implementation of this regulation is carried out by the Labor Inspectorate known as the Department of Labor. In addition, the Manpower office can also impose administrative sanctions for violations committed by outsourcing companies.

Antiinflamation Activity Test of Keji Beling (Strobilanthes crispa (L.) Blume) Leaves Extraction on White Mencites (Mus musculus)

Background: Inflammation often occurs in According to data from WHO, 2004) the number of people with bone inflammation worldwide reached around 11.9 million people. In high-income countries, around 1.3 million people experience bone pain, while in low to middle-income countries, the prevalence reached 5.9 million. In Southeast Asia, there are 4.4 million people with arthritis. In North Sumatra, the prevalence of arthritis according to the diagnosis of health workers is 8.4%, while based on diagnosis or symptoms it reaches 19.2%. In Medan City, the prevalence based on the diagnosis of health workers is 5.1%, and based on diagnosis and symptoms it is 17.2%. The method used in this study is the formation of artificial edema on the soles of the feet of male white mice with 1% carrageenan induction. Testing the anti-inflammatory activity of keji beling leaf extract was carried out with 25 test animals divided into 5 treatment groups. The groups consisted of positive controls given sodium diclofenac at a dose of 6.5 mg/kgBW, negative controls given Na-CMC 0.5%, and three extract groups at doses of 100 mg/kgBW, 200 mg/kgBW, and 300 mg/kgBW. The results showed that the percentage of inflammation in the five test groups decreased consistently from the 60th minute to the 360th minute after carrageenan induction. The highest percentage of inflammation was recorded at the 120th minute for the Na-CMC group, followed by the 100 mg/kgBW, 200 mg/kgBW, 300 mg/kgBW, and sodium diclofenac groups. The highest percentage of inflammation inhibition was obtained from the sodium diclofenac portion, followed by 300 mg/kgBW, 200 mg/kgBW, and 100 mg/kgBW. This shows that the good inhibition percentage is owned by EDKB 300 mg/kgBW continued sodium diclofenac, and EDKB 200 mg/kgBW and 100 mg/kgBW. This indicates that the sodium diclofenac portion and extract with doses of 100, 200, and 300 mg/kgBW have the power to function as anti-inflammatory agents, compared to the Na-CMC group which showed no effect.

Effect of Combination of Facial Acupuncture Therapy with Lavender Aromatherapy on Reducing Postpartum Maternal Anxiety Levels in Medan Tuntungan District

Following childbirth, moms will undergo emotional fluctuations characterized by mood swings, anxiety, dizziness, and feelings of despair. Impaired maternal understanding of infant care can lead to psychological issues that impact the mother's physical well-being, including disrupted sleep patterns and reduced appetite. Failure to promptly manage anxiety in postpartum mothers can lead to the development of baby blues syndrome and postpartum depression. This study employs a Quasi Experiment design with a pre-posttest not include a control group to quantitatively investigate the impact of combining facial acupressure therapy with lavender aromatherapy on anxiety reduction in postpartum mothers. The investigation was conducted in Medan Tuntungan District, located in Medan City. One hundred postpartum women constituted the sample in this study. The data collection process involved administering treatment (facial acupressure therapy with lavender aromatherapy), followed by observation and interviews conducted using the HARS instrument. The analysis conducted using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test revealed a negative ranks value of 94. This indicates that out of the 100 postpartum women who participated in the study, 94 mothers reported a reduction in anxiety levels. The positive rankings index is 0, indicating that none of the 100 postpartum moms who participated in the study reported a rise in anxiety levels. The tie value of 6 indicates that among the 100 postpartum moms who participated in the study, 6 mothers did not show any significant difference in anxiety levels before and after undergoing a combination of Facial Acupressure Therapy with Lavender Aromatherapy. Moreover, it is established that the significance value at this stage of analysis is 0.000 or greater than ? (0.05). Therefore, it can be inferred that there is a significant impact of the combination of Facial Acupressure Therapy with Lavender Aromatherapy on the reduction of anxiety levels in postpartum mothers.

Strategi Rumah Yatim Ar-Rahman Kota Medan dalam Pengoptimalisasian Dana Zakat, Infaq, dan Shadaqah

This research is about strategies and optimizing the management of zakat, infaq, and shadaqah at the Ar Rahman Orphanage in Medan City. This study started from the author's observations of social care embodied by zakat, infaq, and sadaqah as a form of a Muslim's faith to help ease the burden of Muslims, thus making the Muslims prosperous. The purpose of this research is to find out the constraints and efforts as well as strategies in optimizing ZIS funds. The method used in this study uses a descriptive method, namely by collecting interview data, observation, and documentation studies. The results of the study show that the Ar-Rahman Orphanage in Medan City in the strategy of increasing fundraising has 3 strategies, namely the first program strategy which consists of 7 main programs, namely humanitarian programs, orphans and poor self-reliance programs, da'wah programs, educational programs, economic programs, utilization programs, and health programs. In addition to these programs in the Infaq Sadaqah program there is one program called Ifsoh bound. The obstacles faced in implementing the marketing strategy of the Ar-Rahman Orphans House in Medan City, are the lack of knowledge about zakat in the community, then many people do not understand zakat, infaq, alms through the Orphans and Dhuafa Institutions.

Work Flexibility and Income as Determinants of Performance of Online Motorcycle Taxi Drivers in Medan City

This study aims to analyse the effect of work flexibility and income on the performance of online motorcycle taxi drivers in Medan City. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that work flexibility has a significant influence on employee performance, with a t-count value of 2.789 greater than the t-table of 1.984 and a significance value of 0.000 which is smaller than 0.05. Income or salary also shows a positive and significant influence on driver performance, with a t-count value of 3.768 greater than the t-table 1.984 and a significance value of 0.012 which is smaller than 0.05. In addition, simultaneous hypothesis testing shows that work flexibility and income together have a significant effect on employee performance, with an F-count value of 3.675 which is greater than the F-table of 3.090 and a significance value of 0.000 which is smaller than 0.05. These results indicate that work flexibility and income have a significant influence on improving the performance of online motorcycle taxi drivers in Medan City.

Financial Technology Analysis on the Development of Micro Business in the Sei Sikambing B Market, Sub-District Medan Sunggal City of Medan

The aim of this study is to identify the influence of financial technology (Fintech) on the development of micro-enterprises in the Sei Sikambin B market, Medan Sunggal District, Medan City. MSMEs, which consist of micro and medium businesses, have a large share in economic activities. The study used a quantitative descriptive method through the use of linear regression analysis techniques.E-Wallet, Income, Financial Satisfaction, and Financial Technology (Fintech). The results of the study indicate that PEOU, Financial Satisfaction, Income, and Fintech have a significant influence on the development of micro-enterprises, while E-Wallet does not show a significant influence. This study underlines the importance of fintech in increasing efficiency and satisfaction in MSME transactions, as well as the need for supervision to optimize the benefits of financial technology for micro-entrepreneurs

Analysis of Scale of Business in mediating Financial Technology and Knowledge Management on Digital-Based Accounting of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Medan City

Micro, small and medium enterprises are businesses that can help neraga in improving the community's economy, reducing unemployment so that the government is now very enthusiastic in supporting the development of MSMEs. It is inseparable from the local government of Medan City which motivates business actors in using digitalisation in every sector in running a business so that it can develop not only at the national level but even at the international level. This research was conducted in Medan City with the variables used were Scale of Business, Finalcial Technology with Knowledge Management as the mediating variable on digital-based accounting of MSMEs. The population in this study were MSMEs under the guidance of the Medan City UKM cooperative office which already had a Business Identification Number of 488 businesses with a sampling method using the Slovin formula with an error rate of 5%. The analysis model used to test the hypothesis in this study is multiple regression analysis using the Smart PLS application. multiple regression analysis is a statistical method used to determine the magnitude of the influence between independent variables. Indirectly Scale of Business Mediates Financial Technology, on Digital-Based Accounting, Indirectly Scale of Business does not Mediate Knowledge Management, on Digital-Based Accounting, Directly Scale of Business, Financial Technology, Knowledge Management, have a significant effect on Digital-Based Accounting, Directly, Financial Technology has a significant effect on Scale of Business, Directly, Knowledge Management does not have a significant effect on Scale of Business micro small and medium enterprises in Medan City.

The Influence of Iconnet Product Personal Selling on the Purchase Interest of Housing Residents in Medan City

This study aims to analyze the influence of ICONNET product personal selling on the purchase interest of housing residents in Medan City. The research method used is quantitative with a survey approach. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 150 respondents who are housing residents in Medan City. Data analysis was conducted using simple linear regression to test the influence of personal selling on purchase interest. The results of the study indicate that personal selling has a positive and significant influence on the purchase interest of housing residents. Effective personal selling increases consumer purchase interest in ICONNET products. These findings have implications for marketing management that personal selling strategies can be an effective tool to boost sales, particularly in the telecommunications industry in residential areas. Recommendations for future research include adding other variables such as product quality and price to see their effects on purchase interest more comprehensively.

Exploring Spectacle Usage Patterns: A Thematic Analysis of Refractive Disorder Patients in Medan, Indonesia

Objectives: This study explores the behavioral patterns of spectacle users with refractive errors in Medan City, Indonesia, and identifies the key factors influencing the decision-making process in choosing and using glasses, contributing to SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being) by addressing vision health. Theoretical Framework: The research is guided by the Precede-Proceed model and the Theory of Planned Behavior, which provide a framework for understanding health-related behaviors, including spectacle usage and its impact on overall well-being. Method: A qualitative methodology was employed, involving in-depth interviews with 30 Medan City residents diagnosed with refractive errors. This was supplemented by focus group discussions and consultations with eyewear experts. Data were analyzed using a descriptive-analytical approach. Results and Discussion: Key themes influencing spectacle usage behavior were identified, including needs, comfort, fashion, quality, perception, economy, and knowledge. Among these, needs, comfort, and quality emerged as the most significant factors influencing users’ choices of glasses. The findings suggest that people with refractive errors should prioritize glasses that meet health standards to ensure comfort and improve visual impairments, aligning with the goals of SDG 3 to promote health and well-being. Research Implications: Health practitioners, particularly optometrists, play a critical role in educating the community about the importance of using high-quality eyewear and addressing common misconceptions related to spectacle use, thus contributing to SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being). Originality/Value: This study provides novel insights into the behavioral patterns of spectacle users in a specific cultural context, offering valuable information for health professionals and policymakers to improve vision care services in Medan City in support of SDG 3.

Pengaruh Partisipasi Anggaran, Sistem Pelaporan Terhadap Implementasi Akuntansi Pertanggungjawaban Dengan Komitmen Organisasi Sebagai Variabel Moderating PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV Medan

This study aims to analyze the influence of human resource (HR) competence and the Regional Government Information System (SIPD) on the implementation of performance-based budgeting at the UPT Puskesmas of the Medan City Health Office. In addition, this study also looks at how organizational commitment moderates the influence of HR competence and SIPD on the implementation of the budget. The method used is a quantitative associative approach with a Likert Scale-based questionnaire instrument. The research sample consisted of 123 respondents including the Head of the Puskesmas, Technical Activity Implementation Officers (PPTK), and Head of Administration (KTU) from 41 UPT Puskesmas in Medan City. The analysis was carried out using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method with the help of SmartPLS.3 software. The results of the study indicate that HR competence and SIPD effectiveness have a significant effect on the implementation of performance-based budgeting. Organizational commitment has also been shown to moderate this influence, strengthening the relationship between HR competence, SIPD effectiveness, and budget implementation. This finding is important for improving budget management in the health sector.

Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Penyusunan Anggaran Sekolah Menengah Pertama: Studi Kualitatif di Medan

This research aims to analyze the factors that influence the quality of junior high school (SMP) budget preparation in Medan. Using a qualitative approach, this research involved in-depth interviews with 30 key informants from 10 junior high schools in Medan City. The research results identified 5 (five) main factors that influence the quality of budget preparation: (1) human resource competency, (2) government regulations and policies, (3) stakeholder participation, (4) use of information technology, and (5) culture school organization.

Mobile Platform for Building Applications at the Integrated Services Office Medan City

The advancement of computer technology has developed rapidly and has been applied in various aspects of life. At that time, computers were considered one of the most efficient tools in supporting technological development. At the Office of Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services (OI-OIS) in Medan City, the process of applying for Building Permits (BP) was still conducted manually and had not been computerized, resulting in slow and inefficient licensing processes. Applicants were required to fill out forms manually and deliver physical documents to the village and sub-district offices, which extended processing times. Furthermore, application reports were often piled up, hindering prompt and accurate handling. The lack of efficiency in managing applicant data further exacerbated the situation and slowed down the completion of applications. Therefore, an integrated digital system was needed to expedite and facilitate the submission and management of IMB applications. This research aimed to develop an Android-based Information System for Building Permit Applications at DPMPTSP in Medan City using the R&D (Research and Development) method. It was hoped that this application would make it easier for staff to manage IMB application data. The research results indicated that the development of the Android-based Information System for Building Permit Applications successfully addressed the issues encountered in the previously manual IMB application process. This application expedited and simplified the filling out and submission of applications, eliminating the need for applicants to deliver physical documents. Additionally, the management of applicant data became more efficient and computerized, reducing the backlog of reports and speeding up the verification process.

Challenges of Lack of Human Resources in Training Management at SPNF Sanggar Medan City Learning Activities

The background of the research is based on the formulation of the problem, namely the challenges faced by the Learning Activity Studio (SKB) in Medan City from the perspective of training management due to limited resources. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive analysis method. The subjects in this study are leaders and employees at SPNF SDKB in Medan City who are selected through purposive sampling techniques. Data collection was carried out through observation and interviews directly to respondents. Data analysis is carried out qualitatively consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the analysis show that the development of human resources in a SKB is very necessary to improve the quality and success of the training program, namely further efforts are needed in the development of more varied training programs and more activities, as well as improving human resource competencies so that the company can survive and develop in accordance with environmental demands. To increase training management resources, SKB can consider strategies such as internal and external training, as well as the use of technology to improve training access and efficiency.

Enhancing Sustainable Tourism in Medan through Heritage-Based Development

This study aims to analyze the strategies for developing heritage tourism in Medan, focusing on the Kesawan area as a key destination. The research utilizes SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats), which helps identify the internal and external potential in the development of heritage tourism in the city. The results show that Kesawan’s strengths lie in its historical, cultural, and architectural value, as well as its strategic location, making it an attractive tourist destination. However, the weaknesses identified include inadequate infrastructure, limited human resources, and insufficient funding. Opportunities include the growing trend of cultural tourism and government support for heritage development. Nevertheless, threats such as uncontrolled urbanization, climate change, and economic pressures require particular attention in managing the area. The integration of heritage aspects in the city’s tourism master plan is progressing well, with the Medan City Tourism Development Master Plan (RIPPARKOT) outlining sustainable development strategies and policies. This study recommends improving infrastructure, enhancing human resources, and adopting effective marketing strategies to support sustainable heritage tourism development. Proper management could position Kesawan as a premier heritage tourism destination, contributing to the local economy.

Positive Deviance in Nutritional Practices for Two-Year-Olds in Poor Fisherman Families in the Belawan Health Center Area, 2022

The problem of malnutrition is still the main problem faced in human resource development. The problem of growth and development of Baduta is a serious problem because at this age the process of physical and intellectual growth and development is critical. Malnutrition problems mostly occur in poor families but are not caused by poor families who have well-nourished children. The Belawan Community Health Center working area is one of the community health centers with the highest number of cases of malnutrition in Medan City. To overcome this, a program is needed that is believed to be effective and sustainable. One of the existing programs to overcome the problem of malnutrition and malnutrition is positive deviation. This research aims to identify positive behavior in feeding (type of food, processing of food ingredients, mealtimes and method of feeding) of toddlers who are well-nourished in poor fishing families in the Belawan Community Health Center Working Area in 2022. This research method is qualitative research with a narrative approach. Researchers studied individual lives by asking one or several individuals to tell stories about their lives related to positive behavior in feeding well-nourished animals. This information is then retold by the researcher in a narrative chronology. The findings of this research indicate that addressing nutritional challenges in children can be effectively achieved by leveraging the potential and resources within the community. This is done through the identification of positive deviant behaviors, particularly those related to beneficial feeding practices. These practices encompass aspects such as the types of food provided, the methods of food preparation, the timing of meals, and the approach to food administration. Keep up the great work! The way you’re thinking about integrating community strengths is spot-on for creating sustainable solutions.

Keadaan Psikologis Mahasiswa Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Sumatera Utara yang Sedang Melaksanakan Pembelajaran Daring

This study aims to identify the characteristics of students during online learning, as well as evaluate their state and level of stress, anxiety, and depression using the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS). This research is a descriptive survey research, namely to find out the psychological state of students of the Faculty of Dentistry, University of North Sumatra who are carrying out online learning using the depression anxiety stress scale questionnaire (DASS-42) which consists of stress, anxiety, and depression. This research was conducted at the Faculty of Dentistry, University of North Sumatra which is located in Medan City, North Sumatra Province. This research was carried out from June 2021 to July 2021. Results, In terms of anxiety, 74.5% did not have difficulty swallowing, and moderate anxiety was the highest (31.2%). For depression, 66.8% did not feel that their lives were meaningless, with normal depression being the highest (50.6%). Stressors include learning tasks (72.5%), unavailability of practical tools (64.4%), limited internet quota (61.1%), and boredom with online learning (48.2%).

Pengaruh Penggunaan Kredit Usaha Rakyat Terhadap Pendapatan UMKM (Studi Kasus Umkm Komplek MMTC Medan)

This study aims to determine the effect of the use of People's Business Credit (KUR) on the income of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the MMTC Complex in Medan City. MSMEs have a strategic role in driving economic growth, but still face capital constraints. KUR, as a government-subsidized financing program, is expected to help overcome these constraints. The research method used is quantitative with a survey approach. Primary data was obtained through questionnaires distributed to 32 MSME respondents in the MMTC Complex in Medan who had received KUR facilities. Data analysis used a simple regression test to determine the relationship between the KUR variable and MSME income. The results showed that KUR had a positive and significant effect on MSME income. This is indicated by the t-count value of 9.951 which is greater than the t-table of 1.66088, and a significance value of 0.000. The coefficient of determination (R²) shows that 76% of the variation in MSME income is influenced by KUR, while the rest is influenced by other factors outside the study.

The application of digital technology in teaching physics: A quantitative study in terrain using Sem-moderating

The formulation of the problem that arises from this research is to find out and analyze how the variables of creativity in delivering subject matter and the effective use of digital media affect the improvement of students' learning abilities through the capacity to use technology as an intervening variable. The subjects of this study are high school teachers and students in Medan City, where the variables in this study are independent variables, namely the creativity of delivering subject matter and the effective use of digital media, the dependent variable, namely the variable of improving students' learning abilities and the intervening variable is the variable capacity to use technology. The results of data analysis used using SEM analysis using SMART PLS 4.0 software. The research method uses a descriptive quantitative method of data analysis using the structural equation model (SEM) method, where the results of data processing with the SEM method are carried out with the PLS 4.0 application. From the results of this study, the conclusions are that partially the variables of creativity in the delivery of learning materials and the effective use of digital media affect student learning abilities and affect the capacity to use technology. Simultaneously, the variable delivery of learning materials and the capacity to use technology affect students' learning ability through the variable capacity to use technology as an intervening variable. The more creative the delivery of learning materials, and the more effective the use of digital media through the creation of the right technology use capacity will have an impact on improving student learning abilities and producing students who are creative and able to translate learning materials significantly.

The Role of E-Commerce in Increasing MSME Revenue (Case Study of Nayo Fruit Salad, Medan Area District, Medan City, Indonesian)

The trend change in using e-commerce from retail to culinary has an impact on the increasing number of UMKM partnering with food delivery e-commerce. The problem is only 36 percent of the 30 million UMKM targeted by the government to go online in 2024. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of food delivery e-commerce in increasing UMKM revenue. One of the UMKM has partnered with food delivery e-commerce is Nayo Salad. The research population is Nayo Salad consumers who shop using food delivery e-commerce grabfood, gofood and shopeefood. The sample of this study were 120 people. The study was conducted with a quantitative approach, to see the relationship between purchasing decisions with reasons to buy, food delivery e-commerce used and payment methods used by consumers. The results show that there are differences in the number of UMKM revenues before and after partnering with food delivery e-commerce. The results of this research hoped can be a motivation, example and raw model for other UMKM that have not partnered with food delivery e-commerce.