Denpasar City Research Articles

Implementation of The Electronic Application for Marriage and Pregnancy (Elsimil) to Accelerate Stunting Reduction

Denpasar City is one of the areas that has succeeded in reducing the prevalence to 5.5%, one of which is by providing guidance to prospective brides to reduce the risk of stunting cases by implementing the ELSIMIL application. This study was conducted to obtain an overview of the factors that influence the behavior of using the ELSIMIL application in Denpasar City so that it can be an effort to accelerate stunting reduction. Data were collected from 14 informants, both users and policy holders. Data collection methods through interviews, observations, and document studies with validity testing through source triangulation and method triangulation. The results of the description of the ELSIMIL application implementation show that performance expectations, effort expectations, social influences, and facility conditions affect usage behavior along with behavioral intentions according to UTAUT theory. Performance expectations, which include perceived usefulness, motivation, relative advantage, and belief in the future potential of the application, are the main factors supporting usage behavior. Effort expectations include perceived ease and complexity of information can be a factor that supports behavioral intentions. Social support from family and friends and application conditions can also influence ELSIMIL usage behavior

The Influence of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty at Richeese Factory in Denpasar City

Richeese Factory must execute the most effective marketing mix to advance its business, necessitating a thorough study and analysis of its marketing methods for fast food restaurants. This analysis will enable Richeese Factory to sustain and enhance its operations. This study aims to assess the impact of tangible evidence, dependability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy on customer satisfaction and loyalty. To assess the impact of customer satisfaction on customer loyalty at Richeese Factory in Denpasar City. This study employs a quantitative research methodology. The research sample comprised 195 customers of Richeese Factory Denpasar. Methods of data collecting employing questionnaires. Analytical methodologies employing Partial Least Squares - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings indicated that Physical Evidence, Reliability, and Assurance significantly influence Customer Satisfaction, however Responsiveness and Attention do not have a substantial impact on Customer Satisfaction. Physical Evidence, Responsiveness, and Attention significantly influence Customer Loyalty; however, Reliability and Assurance do not have a major impact on Customer Loyalty. Customer satisfaction significantly influences customer loyalty. Richeese Factory Denpasar City is advised to prioritize Customer Satisfaction by periodically assessing the quality of service and food and beverage offerings supplied to patrons.

The Influence of Product Quality, Price and Digital Marketing on Purchasing Decisions for Android Smartphones in The City of Denpasar

A smartphone or smartphone being present in the environment. Due to the fact that it facilitates communication and provides instant access to information, this gadget has gained a dominant position in the worldwide electronics market. The purpose of this study is to investigate the following factors: the impact of product quality on decisions to purchase Android smartphones; the influence of price on decisions to purchase; and the impact of quality, price, and digital marketing on decisions to purchase Samsung smartphones. Quantitative surveying is the method that this research use. In Denpasar City, the population that was researched consisted of consumers that either use or purchase Android cellphones. The total sample size of 97 individuals was gathered through the employment of a purposive sampling approach, and the method of data collection was accomplished through the utilization of a questionnaire that had been validated and determined to be trustworthy. For the purpose of data analysis, multiple regression was utilized. The findings of the study indicate that the following factors have a significant impact on purchasing decisions: (1) the quality of the product has a significant impact on purchasing decisions; (2) the price has a significant impact on purchasing decisions; and (3) digital marketing and product quality have a powerful impact on purchasing decisions. The findings of the descriptive test on purchasing decisions obtained a total score of 415.6, with the second largest indicator (419) earning an average score of 4.28 and the smallest indication (412) obtaining the lowest score. The results of the descriptive test on product quality have a total score of 401, with an average score of 4.13 on the third largest indicator (414), which is the smallest 394. Total score for the price descriptive test was 401.6, with an average score of 4.14 on indications 2 and 3, with the maximum score being 403 and the smallest score being 399. There was a total score of 398.6 on the descriptive test for digital marketing, with an average score of 4.10 on indication 3, with the greatest being 413 and the smallest being 386.

Criminalization of Service Users and Traditional Commercial Sex Workers in Indonesia

The urgency of law enforcement against service users and traditional commercial sex workers in Indonesia in handling the increasingly rampant practice of prostitution. Despite government efforts to discourage involvement in prostitution, the lack of specific regulations in Indonesian law has allowed service users of prostitution to avoid appropriate legal consequences. This research aims to criminalize both traditional commercial sex workers and service users using a legislative approach, conceptual approach, and comparative legal approach to address criminal issues faced by traditional commercial sex workers and users in Indonesia, one of which is the criminalization of all individuals involved in such practices, such as service users of prostitution who are not clearly regulated, although the government has made efforts through existing local regulations. The type of research used is juridical-normative or often referred to as doctrinal legal research. Several regions in Indonesia, such as DKI Jakarta, Indramayu Regency, Tangerang City, Denpasar City, Badung Regency in Bali, Batam City, and Bandung Regency, have issued local regulations criminalizing service users of prostitution in their respective areas. However, these regulations vary and impose lenient penalties on commercial sex workers and service users. Therefore, we need to study the Netherlands in addressing issues related to prostitution, which can ensnare both perpetrators and commercial sex workers.

The Business of Canang: An Overview of the Role of Balinese Women in Local Economic Development In The Breath Of Hinduism

The shift in the lifestyle of Balinese people from agrarian to industrial has changed the order of people's lives, one element of this is the emergence and development of the canang sales business. Yadnya offerings in the form of canang are the religious breath of the Hindu community in Bali. When these offerings cannot be made by households for various reasons, this creates business opportunities for Balinese women. This study aims to determine the role of Balinese women in the selling business of canang seen from the aspect of the local economy that is carried out in relation to Hinduism in Bali. This type of research is non-experimental research (ex post facto) with a qualitative descriptive method. The research sample is canang traders in Badung Regency and Denpasar City. Data collection techniques were observation, interviews, literature study, and documentation. Data analysis techniques were data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the factors that influenced Balinese women choose to work as canang traders were for reasons of profit, flexible business, being able to divide their time with the time saving of being housewives, and having market share. The increase in activity and economic value comes not only from their canang sales business, but can also create new business opportunities from canang raw materials such as coconut leaves, banana leaves, various kinds of offering flowers, porosan, and other materials provided by local communities. These various business activities involved in selling canang and the raw materials of canang certainly move the wheels of the local economy of Bali.

The Influence of Brand Image, Product Innovation, and Marketing Content on Purchasing Decisions Honda Scoopy Motorbikes in Denpasar City

Changes in consumer preferences in the motorcycle industry demand companies to enchance their marketing strategies to meet the need for efficient transportation amidst intense market competition. Denpasar serves as a prominent commercial hub, facilitating the acquisition of information. This research carried out in Denpasar, a city divided into four districts, with the objective of evaluating the impact of brand image, product development, and marketing content on the purchasing decisions for Honda Scoopy scooters in the region. A quantitative, descriptive research approach was employed. The target population included motorcycle riders who did not currently own a Honda Scoopy. A purposive sampling method was utilized, resulting in a sample 100 respondents. Data were collected using a structured survey consisting of 18 questions designed to measure each variable. The responses from the 100 participants were analyzed using multiple regression analysis with SPSS Statistics 26. The results indicate that brand image substantial impacts on consumer decision-making. Marketing content also affects these decisions, while product innovation has a substantial and positive effect on purchasing choices. The coefficient of determination (R²) is 73.4%, suggesting that brand image, product innovation, and marketing content collectively explain 73.4% of the variance in purchasing decisions. Factors that are not included in the regression model have an impact on the remaining 26.6%. Therefore, can surmised that brand image, product development, and marketing content significantly impact purchasing decisions.

The Role of Green Organizational Culture Based on Tri Hita Karana in Increasing Green Innovation and Sustainable Competitive Advantage Small and Medium Enterprises in Denpasar City

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Denpasar City, in addition to having a positive impact on stakeholders and contributing to the national economy, are also often perceived by some people as parties responsible for various environmental damage phenomena including environmental pollution, air pollution and global warming. This study aims to develop and test a theoretical model that empirically examines how green organizational culture based on local wisdom in the Tri Hita Karana perspective influences sustainable competitive advantage in the context of SMEs. In addition, this study also statistically explores the research model and the mediating role of green innovation that has previously received little attention. This study uses a quantitative approach using a survey of 95 respondents. Data were collected from a convenient field survey using a closed questionnaire from SME actors related to the direct responsibility of business activities towards environmental aspects in the city of Denpasar Bali-Indonesia. A structural equation modeling approach was used to achieve the research objectives. The results showed that green organizational culture based on Tri Hita Karana is a significant predictor of sustainable competitive advantage in this study. Furthermore, the findings reveal that green innovation fully mediates the relationship between green organizational culture based on Tri Hita Karana and sustainable competitive advantage.

Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi dan Fertilitas yang Ada di Kecamatan Denpasar Utara

Based on data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) for 2021, the number of couples of childbearing age (PUS) in Denpasar City ranks third with a total of 81,575. In Denpasar City, the number of active family planning (FP) participants is 63,024, while those not using contraception number 10,730, and new FP participants amount to 7,840. Choosing contraception is not an easy task for healthcare providers or related agencies, as the decision must align with the individual needs of each person. In North Denpasar, there are 21,545 PUS, with 15,854 active FP participants and 5,691 not using contraception. The relatively low number of active FP participants in Denpasar City indicates a lack of understanding of the importance of contraception within families. The main issue in Denpasar City regarding the family planning program is the insufficient use of contraceptives, as evidenced by many families having more than two children, some even reaching five. This study aims to analyse the factors affecting contraceptive use in North Denpasar. Data analysis was performed using path analysis with SPSS software. The results indicate that: 1) education level negatively affects contraceptive use in North Denpasar; 2) income level and patriarchal culture positively affect contraceptive use in North Denpasar. This implies that higher income and stronger patriarchal culture are associated with higher contraceptive use in North Denpasar; 3) education level and income negatively but not significantly affect fertility in North Denpasar, suggesting that these factors do not have a significant impact on fertility; 4) patriarchal culture and contraceptive use positively but not significantly affect fertility in North Denpasar, indicating that these factors also do not significantly impact fertility.

The Effect of Village Fund Allocation and Capital Expenditure on Community Welfare with Financial Performance as an Intervening Variable (Study on Villages in West Denpasar District)

Purpose: know and analyze influence of Village Fund Allocation, Capital Expenditure and Financial Performance to Public welfare. Design/methodology/approach: Type of research quantitative, which was carried out in 8 villages in West Denpasar sub-district. Engaging sample of 40 data on village fund allocation, capital expenditure, performance finance village in West Denpasar subdistrict, with utilise tool SEM PLS model analysis. Findings: Village Fund allocation is proven in a way positive and significant influential to Proven Community Welfare , Capital Expenditure in a way positive and significant to Community Welfare , Village Fund Allocations have an influence positive and significant Financial Performance , Capital Expenditure influence positive and significant on Financial Performance , Financial Performance influential positive and significant to Community Welfare , Financial Performance in a way positive capable role mediate the influence of Village Fund Allocation on Community Welfare and Financial Performance in a way positive capable role medation influence Capital Expenditures against Public welfare . Practical/implications: Research results this can can used in taking decisions on villages in inner Denpasar City effort increase Public welfare. Originality/value: This research provides new insights, first tested the intervening impact of Financial Performance on Community Welfare and provided important information to the community that community welfare also depends on funds received and managed by the village government.

The Urgency of Development Digital Comic Teaching Materials in Strengthening Character Education to Prevent Bullying Behavior for High School Students

The bullying phenomenon that occurs in the school environment shows that educational institutions are unable to provide a conducive and pleasant atmosphere for their students because the school climate seems like a "prison", and even acts of physical and verbal violence in the form of bullying often occur. Prevention of bullying behavior in the school environment can be done through strengthening character education. The lack of bullying educational teaching materials in schools is a serious problem amidst the massive bullying behavior that occurs in the school environment. Based on this phenomenon, the development of digital comic teaching materials to strengthen character education and prevent bullying is very necessary. This research aims to identify the urgency of digital comic teaching materials in strengthening character education to prevent bullying behavior. The method used in this research is quantitative-descriptive, with the research subjects being 259 high school students in Denpasar City. Research results based on student responses show that the character values that need to be instilled to prevent bullying behavior at school are 45% integrity, 23% religious, 20% independence, 10% mutual cooperation, and 2% nationalism. Meanwhile, regarding the condition of teaching materials to strengthen character education and prevent bullying behavior, 90% of students stated that there were no teaching materials. Students' perception of the development of digital comic teaching materials in strengthening character education to prevent bullying is that 84.2% are very interested in the development of digital comic teaching materials. Thus, based on students' perceptions of the development of digital comic teaching materials in strengthening character education to prevent bullying behavior, it is an urgency that must be carried out as a preventive measure in preventing bullying behavior that occurs in the school environment.

PKM PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN SEDERHANA DAN PEMASARAN ONLINE KELOMPOK USAHA PENGRAJIN TENUN DI BALI

The Ngaben ceremony is a cremation tradition in Balinese culture, Indonesia. The weaving used in this ceremony has special meaning and symbolism. The selection of weaving for the Ngaben ceremony is generally adjusted to local beliefs and traditions. Several types of weaving that are generally used in the Ngaben ceremony involve certain colors and motifs that have deep meaning. From the raw material, yarn will become woven fabric. Weaving craftsmen in Kumbasari Market, Denpasar City, Bali can produce various kinds of woven fabrics for the Ngaben ceremony. The community service program is carried out in the trading and production business of weaving crafts "Tenun Lestari" located in Denpasar City, Bali Province. Tenun Lestari is a partner owned by I Made Mertadana as well as a maker/craftsman of weaving crafts. The problems faced by partners include: 1) Not having bookkeeping to calculate business profits and losses. 2) Not having bookkeeping in calculating the cost of production. 3) Not having a product brochure so it is difficult to do promotions. The solutions offered to overcome these problems include: 1) Establishment and design of a profit and loss bookkeeping system, 2) Establishment and design of a production cost bookkeeping system, and 3) Making brochures of the products owned.

FORM AND FUNCTION STUDY OF BARIS KEKUPU DANCE IN BANJAR LEBAH, SUMERTA KAJA VILLAGE, DENPASAR CITY

Dance is one of the crucial aspects of the Balinese Hindu community's artistic, cultural, and socio-religious activities. Dance is referred to as the art of movement and contains aesthetic and philosophical values, which can be enjoyed by the dancers and the audience (art lovers) during the performance. In Sumerta Kaja Village, East Denpasar Subdistrict, Denpasar City, there is a Baris Dance whose shape has a speciality, namely the Kekupu Baris Dance. This article aims to describe the beauty of the form and function of Baris Kekupu Dance. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the Baris Kekupu Dance is a traditional Balinese dance created around 1930 by a Balinese kakebyaran artist, I Nyoman Kaler. This dance describes the movements of a group of colourful butterflies who are playing in a beautiful flower garden, happily looking for flower honey. Baris Kekupu dance was popularized by Banjar Lebah dance maestro, Ni Ketut Arini, and until now, its existence is still sustainable and has become an icon of Banjar Lebah. The uniqueness of Baris Kekupu Dance can be seen from its dance movements and costumes, which combine Legong dance movements with Baris dance movements. Furthermore, in terms of dance costumes for body decoration using awiran type costumes (Baris Dance costumes), while for headdresses using gelungan of legong dance (the type of gelungan pepudakan). Baris Kekupu Dance has two primary functions: as a ritual tool in the Dewa Yadnya (a ceremony to Gods/Goddesses) and Pitra Yadnya (ceremonial offerings to ancestors) ceremonies, and as an aesthetic presentation.

The Effect of Mall Atmosphere, Brand Image, and Visitor Satisfaction on Return Intention at Living World Denpasar

This study aims to explain the influence of mall atmosphere, brand image, and visitor satisfaction on the intention to revisit Living World Denpasar. The intention to revisit is the result of various factors involving previous experiences and the hope of getting the same or even better experience on the next visit. The population of this study was the people of Denpasar City who had visited Living World Denpasar. Data were collected through a direct survey from 120 visitors who were taken purposively from the population and then analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics in the form of multiple linear regression. The results showed that mall atmosphere , brand image, and satisfaction have a positive influence on the intention to revisit. The results showed that the better the mall atmosphere, the better the brand image, and the more satisfied the visitors were, the three would increase the intention of visitors to revisit Living World Denpasar.

KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN PEMBAYARAN NON TUNAI: DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP OMSET PENJUALAN PADA GEROBAK KREATIF DI KOTA DENPASAR

This research is descriptive and analytical, utilizing a quantitative approach. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, with a total of 30 respondents. Data were collected using a Likert scale questionnaire and processed with SPSS software. The results of the study indicate that: (1) Service quality has a positive and significant effect on the sales turnover of creative cart traders in Denpasar City's MSMEs, as evidenced by a t-value of 9.159 and a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05, suggesting that improving service quality will increase the sales turnover of these traders. (2) The non-cash payment system does not have a significant effect on the sales turnover of creative cart traders in Denpasar City's MSMEs, as shown by a t-value of 1.385 and a significance level of 0.177 > 0.05, indicating no influence of non-cash payments on sales turnover. (3) Service quality and the non-cash payment system collectively have a significant simultaneous effect on the sales turnover of creative cart traders in Denpasar City's MSMEs, with an F-value of 42.037 and a significance level of 0.000. The determination test results show that the variables of service quality and the non-cash payment system affect sales turnover by 73.9%, while the remaining 26.1% is influenced by other variables outside of this study, such as price, product quality, and promotion.

IDENTIFIKASI KARAKTERISTIK PERMUKIMAN KUMUH DI KAWASAN KOTA DENPASAR (STUDI KASUS PERMUKIMAN JALAN KARYA MAKMUR, UBUNG KAJA, DENPASAR UTARA)

The increase in population impacts the need for space in Denpasar City. In this study, the need for space is related to the need for housing. A misalignment of the economic level of the community follows the high demand for residential space. This eventually led to the problem of the slum phenomenon. This research was conducted to determine the characteristics and causes of slums in the Denpasar City Area with a case study of Jalan Karya Makmur, North Denpasar. This research uses a qualitative method approach with a naturalistic paradigm. The data used was obtained directly by carrying out observations and documentation at the research location. Data collection techniques use non-participant observation techniques which are carried out by observing while understanding and analyzing the phenomena contained in the research location. Based on the research obtained that the characteristics of slums seen from the condition of the building have a high density and use semi-permanent materials, at the location of the use of clean water comes from drilled wells and is used together, environmental roads tend not to use pavement, drainage is not able to drain water properly, waste conditions are not managed properly, household waste is directly channeled into existing channels and lack of protection against fire hazards. The factors that cause slums are residential density, economic capacity of the community, flammable building materials, and lack of public awareness in environmental management.

Pengaruh Social Media Marketing dan Electronic Word of Mouth Terhadap Purchase Intention Melalui Brand Image

The increasing competition in the marketplace has made Lazada one of the platforms that is falling behind compared to several competitors, particularly in terms of sales or purchase intention. Several factors contribute to this, including social media marketing, audience opinions and reviews, and Lazada's brand image. This study evaluates the influence of social media marketing and electronic word of mouth (E-WOM) on purchase intention through brand image. The aim of this research is to determine the impact of social media marketing and E-WOM on purchase intention, with brand image serving as a mediator. The study was conducted among Lazada marketplace users in Denpasar City, involving 160 respondents using purposive sampling. Data was collected through a questionnaire distributed via Google Forms. The collected data was analyzed using path analysis and Sobel test techniques. The findings indicate that all hypotheses are supported. Social media marketing positively and significantly influences brand image; E-WOM positively and significantly influences brand image; social media marketing positively and significantly impacts purchase intention; E-WOM positively and significantly impacts purchase intention; brand image positively and significantly influences purchase intention. Additionally, brand image positively and significantly mediates the effects of social media marketing and E-WOM on purchase intention. The theoretical implications of this study support consumer behavior theories and previous research. The practical implications suggest that Lazada's management should prioritize social media marketing, E-WOM, and brand image to enhance purchase intention.

Sustainability Analysis of the Revolving Fund Program of the LPDB (Revolving Fund Management Institution): MICMAC Method Approach

The importance of access to credit for micro, small, and household craft enterprises, including cooperatives, has become a major focus in improving working capital financing and capital accumulation to support industrial income. The government through the LPDB (Revolving Fund Management Institution) has launched a revolving fund program that aims to strengthen the capital base of cooperatives, increase the capacity of human resources in business and financial management, and increase the role of cooperatives in expanding employment opportunities and reducing poverty. According to data from the Cooperative Business Development Division of the Denpasar City MSME Cooperative Office, from 2021 to 2023, there were five cooperatives that received the LPDB revolving fund program, but did not consistently reapply for the funds. This raises concerns regarding the sustainability of the program and the factors that influence it. This study aims to identify the factors that influence the sustainability of the LPDB program for cooperatives in Denpasar City. Using the MICMAC (Matrix of Cross Impact Multiplications Applied to a Classification) analysis method, this study reveals that the revolving fund administration requirements and members' information and knowledge about the revolving fund have the most significant direct influence. These findings underscore the importance of simplifying the administrative process and improving member knowledge to ensure the success of the program. In addition, active member participation emerged as an important predictor of program sustainability, highlighting the importance of members' direct involvement in supporting their economic activities. Thus using this method can uncover critical factors, and provide a comprehensive understanding that can inform policy adjustments and strategic implementation to improve program sustainability.

Lead (Pb) and phenol content in Tukad Badung estuary and histopathological observation of mullet fish (Mugil cephalus) gills as an early warning of endocrine disrupting chemicals toxicity

Abstract Tukad Badung is the largest river that crosses Denpasar City which is in a densely populated area with a variety of human activities including household to industrial activities. This allows the presence of various anthropogenic wastes in these waters, Lead (Pb) and phenol which have high toxicity and are also included in Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals (EDCs). Information regarding the content Pb and phenol in the water of Tukad Badung estuary is urgently needed as an effort to protect aquatic ecosystems and avoid adverse impacts on human health. The results of measuring the content of Pb and phenol in water samples at three location points showed results Pb was detected higher at point III 0,0101mg/L that showed results above the threshold set by KepMen Negara LH No. 51 Tahun 2004. Meanwhile the results of measurements of phenol content on water in Tukad Badung estuary was found that content at point II was detected 1,845 mg/L and point III was detected 1,913 mg/L which all of these values were still below the threshold set by KepMen Negara LH No. 51 Tahun 2004. Based on histopathological observations of the gills of mullet fish (Mugil cephalus) caught in Tukad Badung estuary, including edema, haemorrhage, telangeactasis, lamella fusion, hyperplasia, lamella adhesion, epithelial lifting and necrosis

Efektivitas Penerapan Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (E-TLE) dalam Penegakan Aturan Lalu Lintas di Kota Denpasar

The application of E-ticket technology has become an innovative effort in enforcing traffic laws in various cities in Indonesia, including Denpasar. This research aims to examine the effectiveness of implementing E-tickets in law enforcement in the city of Denpasar, with a focus on its effect on reducing traffic violations, increasing public compliance with traffic rules, and its impact on the effectiveness of law enforcement. The problem raised by the author is regarding obstacles or obstacles in the implementation and effectiveness of E-TLE in law enforcement in the city of Denpasar. Apart from that, this research also aims to answer the question about how effective the implementation of E-TLE is in law enforcement in the city of Denpasar. The research method used by the author is a historical approach and a comparative approach. Data was collected through surveys of the public, analysis of electronic ticket data, and interviews with related parties, such as law enforcement officers and road users. This method was chosen to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the implementation of E-TLE and its impact on traffic law enforcement in Denpasar. The results of this research include an evaluation of the effectiveness or not of the implementation of E-TLE in Denpasar City. From analysis of electronic ticket data and surveys of the public, researchers can evaluate the level of road user compliance with traffic rules after the E-TLE system is introduced, as well as identify obstacles or obstacles that may hinder the effectiveness of implementing this technology.

CHSE Readiness in the New Normal Era (Case Study: Airbnb Owners in Denpasar City, Bali)

This research examines Airbnb listings’ readiness to fulfils CHSE in Denpasar City. This result shows three priority amenities: a fire extinguisher, a first aid kit, and a smoke detector. However, the readiness of Airbnb to meet CHSE requirements remains limited and only found in certain types of listing. The study provide important insights into the lack of CHSE implementation among Airbnb listings, mainly in private and hotel room listings. This problem is further exacerbated by the difficulty of supervising the implementation of the CHSE, as Airbnb’s legal status remains debatable following hosts’ willingness to register with the Tourism Office.