Batu City Research Articles

How Important is e-WOM for an Agrotourism in Batu City? Second-order PLS-SEM Approach

Objectives: The objective of this research is to compare the influence of each dimension (first-order e-WOM) with its second-order e-WOM. This research also examined how e-WOM can influence tourists' decision behavior and satisfaction in Batu City agrotourism. Methodology: This research was conducted using primary data in 2023. The population in this study consists of 119 respondents who have visited agrotourism in Batu City and obtained information about agrotourism from e-WOM on Social Networking Services. The data was processed using Warp-Partial Least Square (WarpPLS) 8.0.Finding: E-WOM has proven itself as a valuable source of information for tourists visiting agrotourism in the city of Batu. With the help of e-WOM, tourists can obtain more up-to-date insights into the conditions of agrotourism. Agrotourism operators also benefit since they receive free marketing from their tourists.Conclusion: Overall, this research results indicate a contrasting comparison between the first-order e-WOM model and the second-order e-WOM. Only two dimensions of e-WOM, namely the valence of opinion and content, have a direct influence on visitation decisions and tourist satisfaction. Additionally, this study demonstrates that all three dimensions of e-WOM collectively have a significant impact on tourist behavior. Second-order e-WOM has a more substantial impact on tourists in influencing their decisions and satisfaction levels.

Indonesian EFL teachers’ attitudes toward the differentiated curriculum in junior high schools and factors contributing to their attitudes

The implementation of differentiated curriculum (DC) in junior high schools has been gaining momentum in recent years as a means to address the diverse needs of students. However, more information about how English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers perceive this change is needed. This study explored English teachers' attitudes and factors that affected the introduction of DC in junior high schools. Data were collected through DC questionnaire administration and interviews using a mixed-method approach. The quantitative data were statistically analyzed using SPSS 23, while the qualitative data were thematically analyzed. The participants were the EFL teachers who actively participated in the MGMP (Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran, or Subject Teacher Forum) of English Subject at the junior high school level in Batu City, East Java, Indonesia. The findings showed that all participants depicted a positive attitude toward DC implementation. However, they found some support needed from all related parties due to some challenges they met during their attempts to implement DC. This study suggests that EFL teachers' positive attitudes drive increased efforts in successfully implementing DC. However, identified challenges necessitate collaborative support from educators, administrators, and policymakers, including professional development and resource provision, for successful DC integration in EFL classrooms.

Analisa SWOT dalam Bisnis Pariwisata Tour Travel “Eagle Tour and Travel“

Alongside the growth of the tourism industry, especially in the city of Batu, tour & travel businesses such as Eagle Tour & Travel play a crucial role in providing comprehensive and organized travel services for tourists. However, despite having good prospects, businesses like Eagle Tour & Travel still face various operational and marketing challenges. This research is developed to elaborate on the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) related to the Eagle Tour and Travel business established since 2015. This study aims to conduct a SWOT analysis of the tour and travel tourism business, focusing on the Eagle Tour and Travel brand in Batu City, East Java. Using a qualitative descriptive approach and SWOT analysis method focused on obtaining effective promotional and sales enhancement strategies based on recommendations following external environmental indicators (External Factor Analysis Strategy), then strengths and weaknesses are obtained through internal factors IFAS (Internal Factor Analysis Strategy). The results of the study enable business practitioners to take strategic steps that align with the quadrants of the SWOT Analysis. The combination of various strategies above will assist Tour Travel companies in enhancing competitiveness, facing challenges, and winning the competition in the tourism industry

Benthic macroinvertebrates as bioindicators to detect the level of water pollution in the upstream segment of Brantas River Watershed in Malang, East Java, Indonesia

Abstract. Hertika AMS, Sudaryanti S, Musa M, Amron K, Putra RBDS, Alfarisi MA, Hidayat MR, Pertiwi M, Halimah MF. 2024. Benthic macroinvertebrates as bioindicators to detect the level of water pollution in the upstream segment of Brantas River Watershed in Malang, East Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 25: 632-643. The Brantas River is the second longest river on the island of Java after the Bengawan Solo River. The current condition of the Brantas River is facing a worrying decline in water quality due to community activities in the surrounding area. This decline can have a negative impact on both aquatic biota and community welfare. To assess water quality, one method involves the use of biological indicators, specifically benthic macroinvertebrates. The objective of this research is to assess the water quality upstream of the Brantas River by using benthic macroinvertebrate as bioindicators. The assessment is based on the community structure, Biological Monitoring Working Party-Average Score Per Taxon (BMWP-ASPT) method and physico-chemical water parameters. This research was conducted at 10 sampling stations with 5 stations located in Batu City and 5 stations located in Malang City. The benthic macroinvertebrate result consists of 8 classes, 53 families. namely Bivalves (2 families), Clitellata (2 families), Gastropoda (5 families), Hirudinea (1 family), Insecta (35 families), Malacostraca (4 families), Oligochaeta (2 families), Polychaeta (1 family), and Turbellaria (1 family). The abundance of macroinvertebrates ranged from 181-2879 individuals/m2, while the diversity index ranged from 0.563-2.988. The evenness index ranged from 0.208-0.870, while the Simpson dominance index ranged from 0.061-0.799. The ASPT range of the upstream segment of Brantas River was found to be between 2.80-6.19, indicating a variation in water conditions from poor to excellent. The physico-chemical water as supporting parameters is still optimal, except for ammonia, total organic matter, and total dissolved parameters that exceed the quality standard. The results of this research show that based on benthic macroinvertebrates as bioindicators, the BMWP-ASPT index and water quality parameters as support, upstream to downstream the Brantas River watershed in Malang City has poor to very good quality. This is due to anthropogenic activities in land use which can disrupt the quality of aquatic ecosystems. Therefore, local governments need to manage waterfall ecosystems well by controlling human activities around them.

Implementation of a Comprehensive Eco-Riparian Concept to Landscape Design of Water Source Area in Macari Village, Batu City

The eco-riparian concept application on the riverside is one of the programs of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia. The water source in Macari Village is one of the suppliers of raw water discharge in the Brantas watershed. Residential and industrial areas currently surround Macari Village Water sources, so it decreases the water quality, and pollution is often found due to industrial and household waste contamination. This research aims to find comprehensive eco-riparian concept design solutions to conserve water resources. By using a combined methodology between case studies and literature reviews, comprehensive eco-reparation design criteria were found, such as wetland restoration by using the terraced pond, vegetation management of the water bodies, ground covers, cliff retaining, aesthetic support vegetation, wastewater management, and drainage plans so it will not pollute the water sources. The development to support the area's vision is manifested in architectural design with ecological and historical characteristics. This design criteria is translated into a holistic visualization of the area to produce a coherent, functional, and aesthetic design. With the design result, all regional development visions are expected to be realized at the location.

The effectiveness of problem-based learning in improving creative thinking skills, collaborative skills and environmental literacy of Muhammadiyah secondary school students

This research aimed to analyze the effectiveness of the problem-based learning (PBL) model in improving creative thinking skills, collaborative skills and environmental literacy of Muhammadiyah secondary school (Senior High School and Vocational School) students. The type of research is quasi-experimental. The research design uses Pretest-Posttest Non-equivalent Control Group Design. The experimental research was preceded by a survey regarding the independent and dependent variables, followed by the development of learning tools consisting of a syllabus, student worksheets, creative thinking skills instrument, collaborative skills instrument and environmental literacy instrument. The research sample consisted of 150 grade 10 students taken by total sampling. Data was obtained through observation, questionnaires and tests. The research was conducted from September to December 2023. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used to verify the data against the proposed hypothesis. The research results show that PBL is effective in improving creative thinking skills, collaborative skills and environmental literacy of Muhammadiyah secondary school students in Batu City. PBL can be implemented widely in an effort to develop creative thinking skills, collaborative skills and environmental literacy.

Species composition of Bactrocera fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) and their parasitoids on horticultural commodities in Batu City and Malang District, East Java, Indonesia

Abstract. Setiawan Y, Hamdoen FM, Muhammad FN, Hata K, Tarno H, Wang J. 2024. Species composition of Bactrocera fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) and their parasitoids on horticultural commodities in Batu City and Malang District, East Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 25: 305-311. Bactrocera Macquart, 1835 fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) are among the most important pests in horticultural commodities worldwide, including horticultural crops in Indonesia. Trapping is suggested to control, eradicate, and suppress fruit flies. The presence of natural enemies is a very important factor in the indicators of agroecosystem balance. This study aimed to monitor the species composition of Bactrocera fruit flies and their parasitoids in several horticultural commodities such as apples, large chili, red guava, sweet citrus, and tomatoes in Batu City and Malang District. Trapping and host-rearing methods were used in this research. A total of 7,124 individuals of Bactrocera were collected using a Steiner trap baited with methyl eugenol. They consisted of six species: Bactrocera carambolae Drew & Hancock, 1994; Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett, 1899); Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel, 1912); Bactrocera verbascifoliae Drew & Hancock, 1994; Bactrocera papayae Drew & Hancock, 1994; and Bactrocera umbrosa (Fabricius, 1805). The B. carambolae, B. dorsalis, and B. papayae were the three predominant species collected using Steiner traps baited with methyl eugenol. Based on the host-rearing method, B. carambolae and B. dorsalis were found in red guava fruit. Only one parasitoid species, Opius sp., was found in red guava fruit. These results provide valuable insights into the distribution of Bactrocera on horticultural commodities in Batu City and Malang District and the potential challenges regarding parasitoid presence.

Potensi Wisata Edukasi Berbasis Experiential Learning dan Pemasarannya di Kampoeng Kids Kota Batu, Jawa Timur untuk Menjangkau Segmen Pasar Yang Diharapkan

Tourism in Indonesia plays a crucial role as an economic sector with the potential for increasing foreign exchange earnings. Batu City, known as a tourist destination, offers various business opportunities related to tourism. Kampoeng Kidz, an educational land in Batu, holds potential as a sustainable tourism destination with its nature-based learning programs and scenic beauty. However, Kampoeng Kidz faces challenges in digital marketing, particularly during the pandemic, which resulted in a decline in visitor numbers. This research aims to develop a digital marketing strategy, with a focus on social media, to enhance visibility and visits to Kampoeng Kidz. In the context of Law No. 10 of 2009 on Tourism, this study highlights the role of tourism in economic development and provides a rationale for the urgency of digital marketing development. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method with the Branding Gelder theory approach. This approach allows for the reduction of irrelevant information, selecting only interesting, important, and useful information (Sugiyono, 2016). The study was conducted at Kampoeng Kidz using data collection techniques such as interviews, documentation, and observation. Data analysis involves data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Tourist visit data to attractions in Batu City in 2020 indicate that Kampoeng Kidz had a relatively low number of visitors compared to other tourist attractions. The focus on educational tourism and its pre-pandemic recognition provide the basis for this research. Kampoeng Kidz needs to strengthen its digital marketing, especially through social media, to reach a wider audience.

Pengembangan Pariwisata Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Melalui Gelaran Batu Flora Festival

Local wisdom, encompassing values, traditions, cultural heritage, and traditional skills in agriculture, crafts, or local arts, has become a highly sought-after tourist attraction with economic value. Various cultures and local wisdom in the city of Batu, packaged in festivals, have emerged as an alternative Destination Tourism Area (DTW) in this City of Flowers. Since its inception in 2007, the Batu Flora Festival (BFF) has become a regular annual event as part of the Batu City anniversary celebrations, attracting thousands of visitors. This fact underscores the importance of tourism based on local wisdom through flower and ornamental plant festivals as a viable alternative for tourism development, not only for the local market but also as a significant promotional tool to introduce Batu City internationally. The aim of this research is to provide recommendations for relevant stakeholders by identifying and determining whether the implementation of BFF is an effective strategy in developing and promoting Batu City with its unique local wisdom potential. The research method employed is qualitative analysis through literature review and information gathered from various media related to the Batu Flora Festival. The analysis method used is the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) analysis. A STRUCTURED SWOT analysis is employed to assess the potential and issues in local wisdom-based tourism in Batu City through the Batu Flora Festival, encompassing internal and external potentials and issues.

Effectiveness of project-based learning in improving science literacy and collaborative skills of Muhammadiyah middle school students

Science literacy abilities and collaborative skills are part of the life skills demands of the 21st century. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of the PjBL learning model in improving the Science literacy and collaborative skills of students at Muhammadiyah 2 Middle School, Batu City and Muhammadiyah 8 Middle School, Batu City. The research design uses Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The research sample consisted of 60 class VIII students taken by total sampling. Data was obtained through observation, questionnaires and tests. Data analysis uses covariance analysis (ANCOVA) to verify the data against the proposed hypothesis. The research results show that the average Science literacy and collaboration in PjBL learning is higher than conventional learning. The results of the analysis can be concluded that the implementation of PjBL effectively influences students' Science literacy and students' collaboration skills. Thus, the PjBL model is recommended to be implemented to support the implementation of the Independent Curriculum at the junior high school level as an effort to develop students' 21st century life skills.

Lead (Pb)-Resistant Bacteria Improve <i>Brassica chinensis</i> Biomass and Reduce Pb Concentration in Pb-Contaminated Soil

Applications of inorganic fertilisers and pesticides frequently increase lead (Pb) content in the soil and food crops. This study aims to isolate Pb-resistant bacteria and test the isolated bacteria in reducing Pb concentration and increasing biomass production of Brassica chinensis on Pb-contaminated soil. Soil and plant samples were collected from agricultural land in Batu City, East Java, Indonesia. The isolated bacteria were tested for Pb resistance and then characterised according to 16S rRNA Sequence. A pot trial with a completely randomised block design consisting of 9 treatments and 3 replications was set to determine the effect of Pb-resistant bacteria inoculation on Pb residue, plant growth, and soil nutrients. The result showed that the isolated Pb-resistant bacteria were Bacillus wiedmannii and Bacillus altitudinis. The bacteria were resistant to Pb up to 10,000 mg/L PbNO3. Inoculation of the bacteria increased B. chinensis growth and biomass production, namely increasing the number of leaves (12%) and dry weight (35%). Also, the bacteria reduced Pb residue in the soil by up to 88%. Moreover, soil essential nutrients such as total nitrogen, available phosphorus, and exchangeable potassium increased (12%, 73%, and 200%, respectively) after the application of Pb-resistant bacteria. The bacteria have the potential for bioremediation of Pb-contaminated soils on a large scale due to the bacteria prevent Pb uptake by food crops such as B. chinensis by reducing Pb content in the soil, which is good for food safety and environmental sustainability.

Identifying production costs of Rosa sp: a transaction costs economics perspective

Transaction costs are costs that appear in almost every economic transaction. The existence of transaction costs creates production cost inefficiencies. This research aims to identify the production costs borne by rose farmers as one of the leading commodities in East Java, especially Batu City. Apart from that, this research also identifies transaction costs that make production costs inefficient. The method used in this study is qualitative. The data collection tool used was unstructured interviews with rose farmer group administrators in Gunungsari Village, Batu City. Based on the research results, without transaction costs, the average total costs incurred by rose farmers in cutting rose farming is IDR 43,565,085.78 per planting season. The research results also show that there are six types of transaction costs that we have identified. These costs consist of explicit and implicit costs. Explicit costs refer to costs that are clear in amount and farmers know the exact data. Meanwhile, implicit costs refer to costs that farmers do not know the exact amount of.

The Role of Agroforestry to Improve Farming System Sustainability in Upper Brantas Watershed

The upper Brantas Watershed area must be conserved, especially for ecological function. On the other hand, the farmers need income to support their livelihoods. So that, the farmers prefer cultivating vegetables in highlands and on land with slopes more than 30 degrees. It will make the agricultural systems tend to be unsustainable in the long run so that it can affect the ecological function of the watershed. This research aimed to analyze the effect of agroforestry techniques on farming sustainability in the upper Brantas Watershed. The location was determined purposively in a farming system with and without an agroforestry system in Batu City. This study uses quantitative and qualitative approaches with survey techniques by field observation and interviews with the farmers and relevant stakeholders. The results showed that the application of conservation farming with the concept of agroforestry will support the farming system‘s sustainability, especially on the ecological aspect.

Effect of storage time and soaking of natural growth regulators on true shallot seedling

This study aimed to determine the effect of the length of storage and soaking of coconut water growth regulators on TSS shallot seedlings. The research was conducted in Torongrejo Village, Junrejo District, Batu City, from April to May 2023. The experiment used a simple randomised block design (RBD) with the following treatments: The first factor is the freshness of young coconut water consisting of 4 levels, namely S0 = fresh/not stored young coconut water, S2 = young coconut water stored two days at room temperature and S3 = young coconut water stored three days at room temperature. Factor II was the soaking time for TSS consisting of 3 levels, namely P1 = TSS soaked for 1 hour, P2 = TSS soaked for 2 hours, and P3 = TSS soaked for 3 hours. The results showed that coconut water’s natural growth regulators contain many substances that help plant growth, including the hormones auxin, cytokinins, and gibberellins, so their effectiveness depends on the length of time the coconut water has been soaked and the coconut water’s shelf life. If the coconut water is stored longer, the soaking time will be shorter, namely 1 hour, and if the coconut water is stored, the time required is shorter.

Mapping of Landslide Potential in Payung, Batu City, Indonesia, Using Global Gravity Model Plus (GGMplus) Data as Landslide Mitigation

Several areas in Batu City, Indonesia, often experience landslides when entering the rainy season; landslides occur at several points, including the Payung area on Jalan Trunojoyo. This area connects several districts in East Java, such as Malang Regency, Kediri City, and Jombang Regency. If this area experiences a landslide, the access road will be closed, forcing road users to look for another route that is further away. This study aims to map areas potentially prone to landslides on the Payung tourism road in Batu City, Indonesia. Gravity anomaly measurements were carried out using gravity data from the GGMplus satellite with a distance between data points of 220 m. The processing results are then correlated with the landslide hazard map made by InaRISK BNPB. Based on the residual anomaly map, the measured values are between -13.4 to -5 mgal (low), -5 to 5 mgal (moderate), and 5 to 12 mgal (high). Where the low zone shows the area with the lowest density, the low-density zone has a large enough landslide potential. So, the Trunojoyo road in the Payung area, Batu City, is a landslide-prone zone with very low rock density. The results of this study are expected to provide recommendations for mitigating landslides to the local government.

The Determinant of Demand and Supply to Increase Tourism Visit Sustainably by Using Principal Component Regression Analysis

Objectives: This research is entitled Determinants of Demand and Supply to Increase Visits in a Sustainable Way Using Principal Component Regression Analysis. Tourism is important where Malang Regency has attractive natural resource potential, and a very strategic geographical location surrounding two cities, namely Malang City and Batu City, surrounded by western and southern routes, and has an interesting culture so that tourism development is different. from the other. Visits of tourists, especially foreign tourists who have been unstable in the last two years have decreased. Limited use of technology in management and development.
 
 Method: Research data collection technique with a quantitative descriptive method with the Principal Component Regression Analysis tool. Meanwhile, supply tourism has a very high appeal, such as an attractive tourist attraction.
 
 Results: Based on the aspect of accessibility, they tend to have important infrastructure and access but have not been managed optimally, besides that there are still many traditional promotions and management that have caused tourist visits to be not optimal and the quality of human resources still needs to be improved.
 
 Conclusions: Based on the research results, it is known that in terms of tourism supply, the biggest factors influencing tourist attractions are attractions and amenities. Meanwhile, from the tourism demand side, these are preference and motivation factors which are influenced by changes in consumer behavior. The results of this study are expected to be input in developing tourism in Malang Regency which can increase tourist visits thereby increasing economic growth and sustainable community welfare.

Relationship of grade level and gender towards science literacy abilities in islamic senior high students

Science literacy is one of the abilities that every individual student must have and is also a prerequisite for 21st-century life skills through integrated education, starting from family, school, and to society. This research aims to determine science literacy abilities and to determine the relationship between gender and class-level science literacy abilities in students in grades X, XI, and XII at Islamic Senior High School (ISHS) of Batu City. The research design used is quantitative research using descriptive methods (quantitative descriptive). The location of this research is at ISHS of Batu City. Purposive sampling was in the sampling process, which involved selecting a sample based on specific attributes, such as gender. There are 20 male and female students at the class level, and the results of ability in science literacy are X=46% and XI=60%. Based on this data, if it is based on the criteria for classes X, the results obtained for the gender aspect show that there is no significant interaction with the results of students' science literacy abilities. It can be concluded that there is a significant interaction between students’ science literacy skill and grade level.

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA BERDASARKAN IMPLEMENTASI PERMEN PANRB NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG JABATAN FUNGSIONAL PADA BAGIAN PROTOKOL DAN KOMUNIKASI PIMPINAN KOTA

This research aims to determine human resource development strategies based on the implementation of PANRB Ministerial Regulation Number 1 of 2023 concerning Functional Positions in the Protocol and Communication Section of Batu City Leadership. The problem is focused on development strategies in the form of training, education and coaching. This research refers to the implementation of functional position competency development as stated in competency development in Article 46 of PANRB Ministerial Regulation Number 1 of 2023. The research method used is descriptive qualitative by analyzing human resource development strategies. Data was collected through interviews with department heads. and staff in the Leadership Protocol and Communications Section. This study concludes that the implementation of the development strategy has been implemented and improvements are needed at certain points during activities.

Pembentukan Karakter Peduli Lingkungan Siswa pada Sekolah Adiwiyata (Studi Kasus di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Miftahul Ulum Kota Batu)

The adiwiyata program is a program that contains policies regarding environmentally sound schools as outlined in the Minister of Environment regulation no. 5 of 2013 concerning guidelines for the implementation of Adiwiyata. The Adiwiyata program aims to shape human character with environmental insight by creating an adequate environmental condition, both in science and in facilities and infrastructure related to good environmental management. Environmental care character is an attitude of caring for the environment by improving the quality of the environment, increasing school community awareness about the importance of caring for the environment and having initiatives to prevent environmental damage. The adiwiyata program is suspected of contributing to the formation of students' environmental care character. The purpose of this study was to analyze the formation of environmental care character of Madrasah Adiwiyata students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Miftahul Ulum in Batu City.This research is a type of descriptive qualitative research. The population of this research is all students of Madrasah Miftahul Ulum Batu City, while the research sample is 100 students in class VI. The data in the research is descriptive, which is presented in the form of words. Research data retrieval is done by observation, interviews and documentation.The results show that the environmental care character of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Miftahul Ulum students has been formed with indicators (a) Maintaining the cleanliness of the classroom and school environment, (b) Supporting the go green program in the school environment, such as taking care of plants and using sufficient electricity, (c) ) Sorting organic and non-organic waste along with differentiating its shelters, and (d) Maintaining the cleanliness of the bathroom, water and hand washing areas.Keywords: Adiwiyata, Care for the Environment

Composition of Types and Abundance of Perifitons in Coban Talun Hulu River Brantas, Batu City -East Java

Composition of Types and Abundance of Perifitons in Coban Talun Hulu River Brantas, Batu City -East Java