Indonesian Citizens Research Articles

Ensuring health rights for Indonesian citizens overseas

This research examines BPJS Kesehatan as a mechanism for fulfilling the right to health, Indonesia's responsibilities in ensuring this right, and the realization of health rights for citizens abroad within the framework of human rights theory. Using a normative legal research method based on literature review, the study concludes that Indonesia’s social security system operates through a social insurance model aimed at protecting all Indonesian citizens under an insurance system to meet their basic health needs. While healthcare services have been prioritized, other critical health-related prerequisites—such as access to clean drinking water, adequate sanitation, sufficient nutrition, health information, environmental health, and workplace health—still require further attention. This highlights that the state’s efforts to fulfill health rights aim to enable citizens to lead a decent and mentally fulfilling life.

Pendampingan Lembaga Pendidikan Formal Untuk Pemilih Pemula di SMA Al Anwari Tanah Merah Kabupaten Bangkalan

Introduction: Political participation in a democratic country is an indicator of the implementation of the highest legitimacy of state power by the people (popular sovereignty). The higher the level of political participation, the more visible it is that people follow, understand and participate in state activities. The role of first-time voters in casting their vote is very important for a better democratic process.Purposes of Devotion: This assistance is carried out to support first-time voters in understanding and exercising their electoral rights. This program aims to provide in-depth knowledge about the election process, rights and obligations as voters, as well as the importance of involvement in democracy. Method of Devotion: The implementation method for this Community Service (PKM) activity uses the PAR (Participatory Action Research) method. This service activity is carried out in several stages of implementation activities as follows: Lecture and Question and Answer, discussion and evaluation.Results of the Devotion: With this assistance, there is an increase in interest and motivation among students who take part in the assistance to participate in general elections and other political activities as part of Indonesian citizens. The level of satisfaction of the majority of students who take part in this mentoring activity is higher and creates a sense of self-confidence and readiness to use their voting rights wisely according to their own conscience and choices.

Juridical Analysis of Supreme Court Decision No. 321 K/Pdt/2017: Implications of Name Borrowing Agreement for Land Ownership by Foreigners

This research examines Supreme Court Decision No. 321 K/Pdt/2017 which deals with name borrowing agreements for land ownership by foreigners in Indonesia. In the context of increasing foreign investment, the practice of name borrowing is often a solution for foreigners to circumvent the prohibition on land ownership, but it also poses various legal challenges. Through a normative analytical descriptive juridical approach, this study analyzes the substance of the decision, the legal risks for the parties involved, and the social and economic implications of this practice. The results of the analysis show that name loan agreements are not legally recognized and are potentially null and void, resulting in legal uncertainty and conflicts that harm both foreigners and Indonesian citizens. The research also highlights that the absence of legal protection for the parties can result in financial and reputational losses. Overall, the findings indicate the need for policy reformulation and stricter regulations to govern land ownership by foreigners in Indonesia, in order to maintain social and economic balance and encourage sustainable investment development.

Tunas Agraria : Implikasi Kewarganegaraan terhadap Hak Kepemilikan Tanah dalam Hukum Agraria Indonesia

This study explores the implications of citizenship on land ownership rights within Indonesian agrarian law. It examines how citizenship status affects the rights to land ownership, focusing on the legal framework established by Indonesian laws, including the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) and other relevant regulations. The study employs a qualitative approach, utilizing literature review and case analysis to identify key issues and challenges in the implementation of land ownership laws. Findings reveal that full land ownership rights are exclusively granted to Indonesian citizens, while foreign nationals face significant restrictions. The research highlights several challenges in legal implementation, including bureaucratic inefficiencies and inconsistencies between laws and practical applications. The paper concludes with recommendations for regulatory reforms, improved administrative processes, and enhanced transparency to better support both domestic and foreign stakeholders in land ownership. These recommendations aim to address existing problems and facilitate a more equitable and efficient land management system in Indonesia.

Change Passport and Passport Application Electronics for Security and Convenience Service Immigration

Immigration is related to the traffic of people entering or leaving Indonesian territory and its supervision to maintain state sovereignty. Immigration functions include providing immigration services, law enforcement, and maintaining the security and comfort of the country, while contributing to the development of community welfare. With the increase in crimes involving fake identities or misuse of other people's identities, immigration must be stricter in checking travel documents used by Indonesian citizens and foreign nationals when entering and leaving Indonesian territory. Therefore, immigration introduced a new passport design and implemented the use of electronic passports. The research method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. The research results show that changes in passport design can increase state sovereignty and security, because the new design is difficult to imitate. This can be seen from the materials used in making the new passports as well as the designs that highlight elements of Indonesian culture. Applying for an electronic passport does require higher costs than a regular passport, but offers advantages that conventional passports do not have, including a better level of security. Using an electronic passport also makes it easier for the holder to undergo immigration service administration because this passport uses a biometric system that only needs to be scanned.

Efektivitas Peran Pemerintah Desa dan Tokoh Masyarakat dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Non-Litigasi di Desa Jarin

Indonesia is an archipelago with diverse languages, ethnicities, religions and cultural tribes. Although there are many differences, Indonesian citizens always uphold kinship, tolerance and harmony in their environment. This is in accordance with the motto of the Indonesian nation, namely “Bhineka Tunggal Ika” which describes the diversity of the Indonesian nation, but still one. In dispute resolution, in addition to legal channels, another form of dispute resolution in the form of alternative out-of-court settlements, which is often used by the Indonesian people, is the concept of mediation. One example of its application is in Jarin Village, Pamekasan, which resolves disputes through a negotiation process to obtain a peaceful agreement. The parties to the dispute are assisted by mediators, who are played by the village government and community leaders who are respected by the community. The form of research method used is Empirical. The research data comes from field samples that will be analyzed in a qualitative description. The results of the research are used to determine how effective mediation is in resolving disputes non-litigatively or without legal and/or judicial channels.

The Effect of Convenience, Attractiveness, and Motivation on the Effectiveness of Online and Offline BIPA Learning Based on Teacher Perceptions

Teachers must create an engaging, convenient, and motivating learning environment to ensure the effectiveness of both online and offline BIPA learning. This research aims to identify the characteristics of BIPA (Indonesian Language for Foreign Speakers) teachers and analyze the differences in the levels of effectiveness, attractiveness, motivation, and convenience experienced by teachers during offline and online learning. Furthermore, this research examines the impact of Convenience (ease of access and flexibility), Attractiveness (appeal of content and methods), and Motivation (strategies to inspire engagement) on the overall Effectiveness of BIPA learning based on teacher perceptions. The study finds that Convenience, Attractiveness, and Motivation significantly influence the overall Effectiveness of both online and offline BIPA learning. Additionally, this study seeks to identify strategies teachers employ to foster interest and motivation among BIPA students in both learning modes. This study employs a cross-sectional research design with 100 BIPA teachers as respondents. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings indicate that BIPA teachers are generally Indonesian citizens with less than one year of online teaching experience. The study reveals that the attractiveness, convenience, and effectiveness levels are higher offline than online learning. Moreover, attractiveness has a significant positive effect on effectiveness. Field trips are vital activities that generate interest and motivation in offline learning, while simple materials and applications are pivotal in online learning. This research highlights the positive aspects and activities undertaken by BIPA teachers to enhance the effectiveness of online and offline learning.

Institutional Challenges and Continuous Pending on Levying Excise on the Use of Plastics in Indonesia

In response to the mounting plastic waste issue, the Indonesian government has introduced various measures aimed at curbing plastic usage, but these initiatives have fallen short in altering public behavior. A more impactful strategy would involve implementing a disincentive by levying additional fees on plastic use, effectively increasing its cost. Discussions on a plastic excise were initiated between the Indonesian government and the House of Representatives but have since stalled. This study aims to higlight the necessity of a plastic excise in regulating the behavior of Indonesian citizens and explores the appropriate methods for the government to formulate such an excise policy. A qualitative research method was employed, utilizing thorough interviews and extensive literature review. Findings suggest that the environmental damage inflicted by plastic waste justifies its classification as taxable goods, warranting regulatory control over its consumption due to the adverse effects on society and ecology. These findings serve as the foundation for the government to consider a plastic excise. The challenge lies in identifying the specific plastic types to be taxed, necessitating renewed coordination and dialogue with the pertinent Ministries and Agencies within the Inter-Ministerial Committee. This is essential to gain the Indonesian House of Representatives' approval and to address the complexities in policy formulation, considering that state levies shall be approved by the parliement. A possible solution to this challenge is to synchronize the taxable goods' plastic types with those outlined in the existing regulations of the Waste Reduction Roadmap by Producers, ensuring consistency and regulatory alignment.

INTEGRATING ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION FOR HIGH SCHOOLS IN BALI BASED ON TRI HITA KARANA CONCEPT

The right to a healthy environment is fundamental for every Indonesian citizen, yet environmental challenges persist. Addressing these issues is not solely the government's responsibility; educational institutions also play a vital role. Schools must nurture future generations with the knowledge, skills, and ethics needed to promote sustainability. The government’s strategy to raise environmental awareness includes integrating environmental education into curricula. This education aims to develop individuals who can actively contribute to environmental protection for both present and future generations. A suitable model for this integration is education based on the values of Tri Hita Karana (THK). THK emphasizes (1) nature preservation, (2) maintaining a healthy school environment, (3) ensuring school cleanliness, and (4) nurturing plant life. By embedding these values into education, schools can enhance students' awareness of environmental protection and empower them to contribute actively to sustainability efforts.

Understanding the key driver of e-government services continuance usage intention: An integrated model of Expectation Confirmation Model and Technology Acceptance Model

Continuous usage is crucial for ensuring the longevity of technological advancements. The success of e-government is contingent upon its ongoing use, rather than its initial acceptance. Nevertheless, there has been a dearth of scholarly research on the ongoing use of e-government services. The objective of this study was to identify the primary factors that influences the continued use of e-government services in Indonesia. The research model was created by integrating both Expectation Confirmation Model and Technology Acceptance Model, two theories that are frequently employed in the adoption of technology. The data was obtained by administering an online survey to 217 Indonesian citizens who had previously utilized the Online Citizen Aspiration and Complaints Service (LAPOR) e-Government services. The results indicate that perceived ease of use had a substantial impact on citizen satisfaction and perceived usefulness. In contrast to previous research conducted in the context of e-Government, it was found that perceived usefulness did not have a significant correlation with the intention to continue using the system. The most significant predictor of continued intention to use was citizen satisfaction. Surprisingly, satisfaction was more significantly influenced by perceived ease of use than perceived usefulness. The implications of these findings are elaborated upon.

Study of Supreme Court Decision Number 2580 K/Pdt/2016 on Divorce from Mixed Marriage between Indonesian and French Citizen

This research examines the legal aspects related to divorce in mixed marriages between Indonesian citizens (WNI) and foreign nationals (WNA). In the context of marriage, which is a fundamental event in human life, the issue of mixed marriage is becoming increasingly relevant as interactions between countries increase. This research focuses on analyzing the Supreme Court's decision in Decision Number 2580 K/Pdt/2016, which dealt with a divorce between an Indonesian citizen and a foreigner from France. Using normative legal methods, this research explores the legal norms governing divorce in mixed marriages and assesses the consistency of the applicable law in Indonesia. The findings show that there are legal complexities at hand, especially regarding jurisdiction and children's rights, where the Supreme Court's decision has the potential to influence the handling of similar cases in the future. This research is expected to provide insight into the challenges of the Indonesian judicial system in dealing with international divorces as well as the legal implications resulting from the decision.

Sustainable Natural Resource Management for Achieving Human Welfare: An Islamic Economic Framework

This research is motivated by the need for special attention to natural resource management amid the ongoing environmental degradation in the world. The objective of this study is to explore the management of natural resources for the creation of human welfare from the perspective of Islamic economics. The research employs a qualitative methodology. The findings indicate that the preservation of natural resources must align with the teachings of Islam as outlined in the Quran and Sunnah. As citizens of Indonesia, the community is obliged to comply with existing regulations in managing available natural resources. Any party that violates these regulations and causes environmental damage will face criminal sanctions commensurate with the offenses committed. The community can utilize natural resources such as marine resources, water, wind, flora, vegetation, and fauna by allocating them to various sectors in order to obtain compensation, provided that the sustainability of these resources is maintained and excessive exploitation is prevented.

Flourishing Among Emerging Adulthood: A Perspective From Anchor Personality

The purpose of well-being theory in positive psychology is to help people achieve flourishing conditions. Personality is an essential factor influencing flourishing, but no research has examined the relationship between anchor personality and flourishing. Anchor is something that is trusted as a mainstay in solving problems. With that in mind, this study aimed to determine the relationship between anchor virtues, materials, self, and others on flourishing among emerging adulthood. This current research used a non-experimental quantitative method by online survey. The research participants are Indonesian citizens aged 18–25 years. The results showed that virtue was the only anchor that predicted overall flourishing positively and significantly. Anchor virtues also significantly predicted each flourishing elements separately. Anchor self and materials did not predict flourishing significantly, while anchor others predicted flourishing negatively. This study empirically proves the importance of emerging adulthood in adhering to virtues to achieve a flourishing condition. When an individual places virtues as the main anchor, they hold on to an anchor with high abstraction power, not limited by space and time and universal; so that stability and positively impact well-being can be achieved.

ASEAN, and Indonesia’s Rising Influence In The Region

When one looks at the world map, Indonesia is not really visible in a very obvious manner, due to it being an archipelago, scattered over thousands of islands in South East Asia. However, when one reads into it, they realize that it is actually the fourth most populous country on earth, and holds quite a bit of diplomatic power as well. Indonesia is one of the founding members of ASEAN, the Association of South-East Asian Nations. ASEAN houses major natural resources, a huge chunk of Earth’s population, and together, the 10 ASEAN member states form one of the busiest trade routes in the world. To keep it simple, ASEAN is a really important organisation, and Indonesia, being one of the founding members, as well as the largest country in it, acts as the de-facto leader. Unfortunately, Indonesia is prone to many natural disasters due to its unfortunate geographic location, smack in the Pacific Ring of Fire. Recent major disasters have weakened Indonesia’s position, and many countries now do not consider Indonesia as the de-facto leader of ASEAN. This research focuses on Indonesia’s rise and fall as the undisputed leader of ASEAN, and what the future holds in store for Indonesia. To conduct this research, numerous research papers have been referred to and cited, as well as fresh information has been collected on a primary data basis. The primary data is collected by interviewing 15 Indonesian citizens, as well as senior officials at the Consulate General of Indonesia, Mumbai. Thus, the research presents the observations derived from interviewing two sides, the perspective of the Indonesian citizens, as well as the perspective of the Indonesian government. The research aims to answer some questions such as if Indonesia is prepared to tackle the current and future issues arising in ASEAN, being the leader. The research goes a step further to figure out if the Pacific Ring of Fire affects the geopolitics of Indonesia, and finally, the research looks at if the Indonesian government, and their people, the citizens look eye to eye? All of the interviews of the Indonesian citizens have been conducted virtually via Google Forms, and a meeting at the Consulate was set up in Mumbai to get the government’s perspective.

Determining Consumer Intention: Uncovering the Influential Factors in Customer Switching from LPG to Induction Stoves in Indonesia

The increasing electrification of lifestyles in Indonesia has prompted a shift in consumer preferences, particularly regarding kitchen appliances. Indonesia is currently facing an electricity oversupply issue, hence migrating consumers from traditional Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) stoves to induction stoves offers the potential to enhance electricity utilization and effectively address this predicament. This study aims to investigate the influential factors behind consumers' intentions to switch from traditional LPG stoves to induction stoves. The data were collected from 802 traditional LPG stoves consumers, who are Indonesian citizens, residing across various regions of Indonesia, and have not previously purchased an induction stove to achieve the objective. The collected data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings reveal the importance of Push, Pull, and Mooring factors in motivating consumers to switch from LPG stoves to induction stoves. This research contributes critical insights to academia, industry, and policymakers as well, offering a nuanced understanding of the dynamics influencing this transition in the Indonesian market and playing a pivotal role in addressing the electricity oversupply issue in Indonesia.

Strategy To Manage Finance For Pertubuhan Masyarakat Indonesia (Permai) In Pulau Pinang Malaysia

Indonesian citizen workers who are members of Pertubuhan Masyarakat Indonesia (PERMAI) in Pulau Pinang Malaysia, which is the object of this community service activity, needs to be equipped with an understanding of how to managing finance properly and correctly as well as how to evaluate financial management. In this way, it is hoped that the participants will be able to improve their standard of living and have sufficient savings for their future. For this reason, the Community Service team from Mercu Buana University Jakarta held Community Service activities. This activity will be carried out offline by making direct visits to Indonesian citizens who are members of the Pertubuhan Masyarakat Indonesia (PERMAI) in Pulau Pinang, Malaysia. Keywords: manage finance, evaluate financial management.

Traditional Marriage Culture Among People from Different Nationalities: A Study of Cultural Adaptation in the Gampong Iboih Community, Suka Karya District, Sabang City, Aceh Province

A marriage between different nationalities is a marriage between two people residing in Indonesia who are subject to different laws due to differences in nationality, with one of the parties being an Indonesian citizen. The process of implementing marriages between nations often requires cultural adaptation. Cultural adaptation in traditional marriages between nations is a process in which couples from different cultures attempt to incorporate elements from their respective cultures into their marriage. This is an important step in understanding and respecting cultural differences, as well as ensuring that the marriage takes place in harmony. Apart from the many factors that support marriage between nations, various factors inhibit marriage between nations, obstacles, and problems that affect the harmony of relationships. Thus, this research aims to describe and analyze cultural adaptations to marriage between nations in the Gampong Iboih community, Suka Makmue District, Sabang City and analyze the supporting and inhibiting factors of marriage culture in the Gampong Iboih community, Suka Makmue District, Sabang City. The research uses a qualitative approach method and the nature of the research used is a descriptive analysis of research case studies. Data sources come from primary and secondary data, and data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. Interviews were conducted in Gampong Iboih, Suka Makmue District, Sabang City, Aceh Province. The informants in this research were members of community groups who carried out traditional marriages between nations. Results show that the cultural adaptation process resulting from marriage between nations takes the form of language/communication, wedding ceremonies, culinary traditions, and children’s education. The supporting factors for marriage between nations include openness, tolerance between both parties, flexibility, education, and social support. Apart from that, several factors inhibit marriage between nations, namely different values and norms between husband and wife, citizenship and legal issues, and language differences. Keywords: marriage of different nationalities, cultural adaptation

Pengaruh Nilai Iklan Smartphone terhadap Niat Beli Produk

This study examines the influence of smartphone advertising value on product purchase intentions. This research uses quantitative methods by distributing online questionnaires to 151 Indonesian citizens without specific regional characteristics. The results of the analysis using regression analysis show that informativeness, entertainment and incentives are proven to have a positive effect on advertising value. Meanwhile, credibility and irritation were not proven to have a positive effect on advertising value. And finally, advertising value is also not proven to have a positive effect on purchase intention

Analisis Tema Fantasi Komentar Donasi Palestina Pada Akun Youtube Nusantara Palestina Center

This research aims to examine the influence of actors' positions in communication networks and the role of fantasy themes in Palestinian donation comments on the Nusantara Palestine Center YouTube channel. Employing social network analysis through Labspolsys and Gephi 0.10, the study focuses on the video titled "Extraordinary: Indonesian Citizens Finally Provide Clean Water Assistance for Palestine." The principal findings indicate that key actors such as @Rio_naldo, @Arifhidayat26190, @Anonymous5580, and @Vinijulvia exhibit significant capabilities in disseminating information. These actors contribute to the analysis of fantasy themes that reflect aspirations and values, including justice, freedom, solidarity, hope, change, and religiosity. The results suggest that fantasy themes in comments can shape public perceptions of social movements and bolster support. However, this research is limited in its ability to generalize findings to a broader population. In conclusion, this study sheds light on the role of fantasy themes in influencing narratives and perceptions of Palestinian donation social movements on digital platforms such as YouTube

Enthusiastic Study of Children of Indonesia Migrant Workers in Selangor, Malaysia Who Do Not Have Access to Formal Education

The purpose of this study is to provide a description of the results of observations on the children of Malaysian migrant workers, especially about the enthusiasm or enthusiasm for learning children not only learning about understanding social sciences but one of them is learning religious science through religious science lessons and forms of application in the form of daily prayers, prayer readings, recitations and da'wah practices in the form of lectures. This material not only conveys the knowledge but also in practice and application as well as the way of delivery and good and correct lecture techniques, besides that also with lectures children can learn public speaking, speaking in public with good and directed conduct. Indonesia's children are future leaders and future generations of the Indonesia nation for the next 10 years, therefore the position of the young generation of Indonesia's children is very much needed. The enthusiasm for learning children in the Sungai Buloh area of Selangor has a very extraordinary spirit of learning. Most of the residents of the community in the Sungai Buloh Selangor area are Indonesia citizens who have lived in Malaysia, so there are quite a lot of children aged 7-13 years who are in elementary school. The Sungai Buloh Learning Studio is one of the main avenues for children of migrant workers to learn social and religious sciences, most of the people in the Sungai Buloh area of Selangor lack access to education due to their incomplete documents so that it is difficult for children to continue to public schools in Kuala Lumpur, this is one of the things that is worrisome because of the lack of access to education for the children of Indonesia migrant workers who are domiciled in the Sungai Buloh region of Selangor, Malaysia. With the enthusiasm of good children to learn but hindered by their incomplete documents, access to education for migrant workers living in the Sungai Buloh Selanggor area, Malaysia is quite difficult.