Surabaya City Research Articles

Perancangan Usaha dan Kelayakan Pembukaan Usaha Kinar Mete di Kota Surabaya

Kinar Mete is a business in the food sector, especially selling cashew nuts, which has been established in 2008 with its production center in Wonogiri. The increasing public interest and consumption of nuts has made the owner of Kinar Mete see the opportunity to expand his business to the city of Surabaya. The feasibility analysis method is used to assess the feasibility of business expansion which includes market, technical, financial aspects as well as sensitivity and risk analysis. The market aspect study obtained from the results of distributing questionnaires to the people of Surabaya City shows that the potential market is 85.33%, the available market is 74%, and the target market is 0.07%. The technical aspect study shows that the business building covers an area of 260 m2 with a workforce of 4 people with working hours Monday-Friday 07.30-16.30 WIB. Financially, the project costs required are IDR 472,955,940. The results of the feasibility study show an NPV of IDR 326,737,829, an IRR of 27.89%, and a PBP of 4.13 years, which shows that the business is worth establishing. Sensitivity analysis shows that business feasibility is sensitive to an increase in raw material costs of 22.38%, labor costs of 57.68%, a decrease in demand of 11.74%, and selling prices of 8.90%. Risk analysis shows that the risk presentation that can occur is 6.35% so that the MARR with a risk of 16.35% results in an NPV value of IDR 180,581,654, an IRR of 27.89%, and a PBP of 4.37 years, which indicates the business remains viable.

Level of knowledge of undergraduate students in surabaya city about third molar impaction and management

Background: Dental and oral health issues in Indonesia are among the most, with a prevalence of 25.9% and caries as the main problem reaching 45.3% in 2018. Undergraduate students experience impaction the most because third molars grow at the age of 17-21 years and the roots are complete at 18-25 years. Odontectomy is needed to treat impacted teeth, which if left untreated can cause serious complications such as pain, swelling, caries, pericoronitis, and tumors. Objective: To create a valid and reliable questionnaire about the knowledge of undergraduate students in Surabaya regarding impaction of third molars and its management. Methods: This study is a questionnaire study with a descriptive observational approach with cross-sectional study. Result: The validity and reliability test shows that all 15 questions have r values exceeding 0.361, confirming their validity and reliability. Specifically, the r values for the questions range from 0.462 to 0.577. These results indicate that the questionnaire is effective for assessing the knowledge level of undergraduate students in Surabaya regarding third molar impaction and its management. Each question meets the necessary criteria, making the instrument a reliable tool for the intended evaluation. Conclusion: This research concludes that the questionnaire assessing the knowledge of Surabaya undergraduate students about third molar impaction is valid, as the calculated r value exceeds the r table value.

Profile of College Students' Academic Self-Control

Objective: This study analyzes university students' academic self-control profiles in Surabaya City, Indonesia. Methods: The survey included the research method with a sample of 517 students. The data collection technique used a student response questionnaire. After that, quantitative descriptions were employed to assess the data and show the study outcomes. Results: The findings of the analysis demonstrate that students' academic self-control falls into the high range. Thus, students with good academic self-control will be able to control behavior consciously to choose goals, suppress urges, resist temptations, delay satisfaction, and control and regulate their emotions in academic goals. Novelty: The novel mapping of self-control focused on academics among university students makes this study innovative. Since academic procrastination is closely related to academic self-control, this mapping supports lecturers in reducing academic procrastination. Students can fully achieve academic and non-academic aims possible.

Interactive Support in The Tambak Wedi Village Area of Surabaya City to Avoid Stunting

ABSTRACT Stunting remains a serious challenge for Indonesian society. The 2018 basic health research reported that the prevalence of stunting among toddlers reached 30.8%. The impact of stunting is not only on physical growth but also on cognitive development and the risk of diseases in adulthood. Community service plays a crucial role in supporting government efforts to address stunting through nutrition education, infant and child feeding practices, sanitation, hygiene, and family economic empowerment. Based on this, the involvement of higher education institutions is necessary to improve public health through an approach of interprofessional collaboration and interprofessional education designed in community service activities that focus on empowering communities through integrative assistance. This community service is carried out in 2024, located in Tambak Wedi Village, Surabaya. The activities conducted include training and assistance in the production of processed foods based on moringa leaves and fish, health education on healthy living behaviors, guidance on parenting and breastfeeding/MPASI, training for early detection of high-risk pregnancies for families, and checking hemoglobin and protein levels for pregnant women in a state of chronic energy deficiency who receive supplementary feeding based on moringa leaves and fish. At the beginning of the community service activities, the results of health and laboratory examinations were as follows: several mothers were found to have a mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) below 23.5 cm, which may indicate a risk of chronic energy deficiency (CED). Pregnant women were still found with hemoglobin levels below 11 g/dL, indicating anemia during pregnancy. Additionally, protein levels in pregnant women were found to be 6.2 g/dL, and there was one stunted child and seven children in a pre-stunting condition. Following up on the results of the initial health examination, interventions were carried out for pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency and toddlers at risk of stunting by providing snacks made from moringa and fish for two weeks. The Surabaya Hebat cadres also received a refresher on early detection screening for high-risk pregnant women INDEX TERMS Stunting, Moringa leaves and fish, Tambak Wedi

Analisis Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Kepuasan Kerja dan Stres Kerja Pada Bank Mandiri Regional VIII Surabaya

Background – Based on these data, it can be seen that the tendency to achieve sales volume targets as a performance target for PT credit card units. Bank Mandiri is stagnant or flat, but the achievement figure is still below the predetermined target value, namely still below 100%. Achieving targets that are still below 100% is a threat to Bank Mandiri's credit card unit because it reduces revenue and unit valuation when compared to other units. Apart from that, from the employee side, if the target achievement is below 100%, it will have an impact on the absence of incentives issued as rewards, which is feared will reduce employee motivation and satisfaction with the Bank Mandiri credit card unit. Aim – This research aims to examine the effect of emotional intelligence on performance by considering job satisfaction and job stress as mediators. Design/ Methodology/ Approach – Using a quantitative approach, this research involved 90 employees of Bank Mandiri Regional VIII Surabaya City. The data collected was analyzed using SmartPLS 3.5 software, with a focus on the relationship between emotional intelligence, employee performance, job satisfaction, and job stress. Findings – This research shows that 1) emotional intelligence has a positive effect on employee performance, 2) emotional intelligence has a positive effect on employee performance through job satisfaction, and 3) emotional intelligence has a positive effect on employee performance through work stress. Conclusion – Emotional intelligence in the workplace as a form of improving employee performance is basically a necessity for employees. However, emotional intelligence will cause employees to achieve job satisfaction and reduce work stress. Research implication – In connection with emotional intelligence, companies should be able to maintain and improve the optimistic attitude of employees to achieve success. In relation to job satisfaction, companies should pay attention to aspects of providing work according to the tasks and functions given. In relation to work stress, companies should be able to create a conducive climate within the company. Limitations – This research is supported by data from bank employees, especially Bank Mandiri. There is a possibility that other banks will also provide the same or different results, which thus requires additional justification to see this at other banks.

EXPLORING INTEREST GEN Z INVESTMENT IN THE STOCK MARKET: STUDIES EMPIRICAL IN SURABAYA CITY

This study is for learning attitude, subjective norms, and perception control behavior, which can influence interest in investing Surabaya students in the capital market. The research uses quantitative methodology. Besides that, the method of taking a purposive sample was used for the retrieval process sample. Data was collected through a distribution questionnaire to 110 respondents from University Ciputra and the University Airlangga who have invested in the capital market. An online questionnaire was used to collect data. Online questionnaires refer to Google Forms as a medium for filling out questionnaires. The collected data was processed using the Partial Least Square method with the analysis software SmartPLS 3, which aims to test the connectedness between variables. Testing this shows that attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control have significant connections to interest investment students in Surabaya City in investing in the stock market. Implications study this is to encourage the Indonesian Stock Exchange as a regulator, companies as intermediary trading shares, and companies engaged in the finance field to collaborate to give education and insight into investment shares among students.

Increasing Sales of MSME Products through Socialization of Digitalization Branding in Mulyorejo Village, Surabaya City

Increasing Sales of MSME Products through Socialization of Digitalization Branding in Mulyorejo Village, Surabaya City

The Role of Motivation and Organizational Commitment on Employee Performance

This study aims to examine the influence of motivation and organizational commitment on employee performance. The researcher conducted this study at the Blood Donor Unit of the Indonesian Red Cross in Surabaya City. The study population included all 132 permanent employees, with a sample size of 57 people. Researchers gathered data from existing literature and secondary sources. The researcher carried out the data analysis using the partial least squares (PLS) technique with Smart PLS software version 2.0. The test results revealed that motivation can enhance employee performance by addressing physiological needs, security needs, and appreciation needs. This occurs when employees receive recognition from superiors for their completed work, thereby fostering a sense of self-actualization and progress in task implementation and completion. Organizational commitment doesn't significantly influence employee performance, and we need to enhance the indicators of organizational commitment, which include affective aspects such as building relationships, continuous aspects like persevering and increasing participation, and normative aspects like confidence and pride.

The Effect of Art Therapy by Painting Technique on Social Function Level in Schizophrenia Patients at Menur Mental Hospital, Surabaya City, East Java, Indonesia

The Effect of Art Therapy by Painting Technique on Social Function Level in Schizophrenia Patients at Menur Mental Hospital, Surabaya City, East Java, Indonesia

Probabilities and seat gains of minor parties in the 2019 municipal legislative election in Surabaya City, Indonesia

This study examines the relationship between seat acquisition probabilities and the acquisition of minor party seats in the 2019 Surabaya City DPRD election. This research is crucial because theoretically the proportional representation electoral system quota/allocation of electoral district seats (dapil) has the probability to be accessed by all parties participating in the election, but in fact in the 2019 Surabaya City DPRD election the quota/allocation of seats was dominated by large parties. This research method is library research with the analysis technique using the Pearson Product Moment statistical test. According to the research results, first, the relationship between seat acquisition probability and minor party seat acquisition is negative and insignificant. The results of the research hypothesis test show rcount (-0.753) < rtable (0.997). Second, the relationship between these two variables controlled by the threshold variable is significantly positive. The research hypothesis test result is rcount (0.000) > rtable (0.997). Based on this research: (1) the electoral system of proportional representation quota/allocation of electoral district seats is not accessible to all minor parties participating in the election; (2) the size of electoral districts with seat quotas in the medium-large criteria does not have a significant positive effect on the acquisition of seats of parties participating in the election; (3) the threshold simultaneously affects the significant positive relationship between the size of the medium-large quota electoral districts and the acquisition of seats of parties participating in the election; and (4) the acquisition of party votes below the lower threshold still has the probability to get the remaining seats.

IMPLEMENTATION MODEL OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN BOARDING SCHOOLS IN THE CONTEXT OF PETER L. BERGER'S THEORY OF SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION (STUDY AT ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL IN EAST JAVA - INDONESIA)

This research is an Applied Research on National Strategic Studies, on the Implementation Model of Religious Moderation in Ma’had (Islamic boarding school) by taking case studies in Surabaya City, Probolinggo Regency, Jember Regency, and Sumenep Regency. Objectives of the activity: First, to analyze management patterns in implementing religious moderation in Ma’had. Second, to analyze the application of subject teacher (ustadz) learning in implementing religious moderation in Islamic boarding school (Ma’had) for their students. Third, describe the obstacles faced by Ma’had institutions in implementing religious moderation. The research design is designed as a field research design in which the researcher will conduct observations and interviews with the respondents, on the issues raised. These findings will be analyzed using the social construction theory of Peter L. Berger.The results of the study show: First, the management pattern in implementing religious moderation in Islamic boarding school/Ma’had begins with determining the vision and mission of the madrasa, and preparing the madrasa work program which is documented in the Ma’had Strategic Plan, Ma’had Work Plan, Annual Activity Plan, Ma’had Activity Plan and Budget, and Ma’had Curriculum. Second, Ma’had in implementing religious moderation generally use three patterns, namely: (1) integrating in the learning process; (2) habituation activities; (3) through extracurricular. Based on the implementation model of religious moderation at the Ma’had, it can generally be concluded that these patterns are following Peter L. Berger's Social Construction Theory, namely the existence of stages in implementation such as the preparation of vision and mission, work programs and habituation to the institution (process externalization), implementation of vision and mission, work programs, and habituation to Ma’had (objectification process), and a correct understanding of moderation and implementation in everyday life both in the school, home, and community environment (internalization process).Based on the findings/results of the research, the suggestions/recommendations that can be given are: (1) there needs to be socialization, workshops, technical guidance, training on religious moderation for all educators and education personnel in Ma’had in order to create a unified insight; (2) The government in this case the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia needs to provide a separate budget related to religious moderation activities, especially in Ma’had so that activities can be carried out massively, systematically, and structured from the central level to the Ma’had level; and (3) Ma’had need to coordinate with parents through the madrasa committee, and carry out MoUs with stakeholders such as national private companies through CSR programs in implementing religious moderation in Ma’had, so that activities can be carried out massively and planned.

COVERAGE OF TODDLER HEALTHCARE SERVICES AND PNEUMONIA OCCURRENCE IN SURABAYA, INDONESIA: AN ECOLOGICAL STUDY

Background: Pneumonia among toddlers is still considered a serious health problem in Indonesia. It can be seen from the high-level coverage of pneumonia cases spread among toddlers. The continued sustainability of life being the key to healthcare development, access to healthcare services for this early-age group is very important. Purpose: This research aims to find out the coverage correlation between healthcare services on the occurrence of pneumonia among toddlers in the city of Surabaya. Methods: The researchers utilize an ecological study design for all districts in the city of Surabaya within the year 2019,2020, and 2021 with the district as the unit of the analysis. The data was analyzed by using Pearson’s and Spearman’s correlation. QGIS application is also used to map and visualize the extent of pneumonia issues and toddler healthcare coverage. Results: The results of the Pearson and Spearman correlation analysis show that toddler healthcare coverage did not correlate with the occurrence of toddler pneumonia in the city of Surabaya. However, several districts in Surabaya City exhibit disparities between toddler healthcare coverage and toddler pneumonia occurrence rates. Conclusion: In the years 2019-2021, the cases of toddler pneumonia fluctuated, whereas in 2020 the number of cases decreased compared to 2019 and then increased again in 2021. The same trend also occurred in toddler healthcare services coverage.

DEVELOPMENT POP-UP BOOK: A LEARNING MEDIA TO REDUCE FOOD LOSS AND FOOD WASTE IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS

The development of interesting learning media needs to be done to attract students' interest. Food loss and food waste are quite serious problems because the effects of food loss and food waste are very detrimental to humans. One of the learning media that can be developed as an educational effort related to the problem of food waste and food loss, namely pop-up books. The purpose of this study was to determine the results of the validity, effectiveness, and practicality of pop-up books to train students to reduce food loss and food waste. The research design used research and design (R&D). The participants in this study were class VII in one of the Surabaya city junior high schools in the Even Semester 2021/2022. The instruments used in the study, namely: feasibility test instruments for media experts, media feasibility test instruments for material experts, food loss and food waste literacy questions, and response questionnaires. Data collection techniques, namely: written tests, observations and surveys with paper & pencil. Data analysis techniques for validity use a Likert scale by finding the average, effectiveness is analyzed using Normalized change, and practicality is analyzed using a response questionnaire by finding the percentage of each indicator. The results of this study, material expert validators obtained a percentage of 90% and media expert validators obtained a percentage of 93%. The effectiveness of this media obtained a score of <c> = 0.67 with the interpretation of moderate improvement. The practicality of this media obtained a percentage of 93% with a very good interpretation. Pop-up book food loss and waste is a feasible media to be used in learning to train and reduce food loss and food waste.

Optimalisasi Program Rukun Warga Responsif Gender untuk Mewujudkan Kelurahan Dr.Soetomo Ramah Perempuan dan Peduli Anak

KRPPA (Kelurahan Ramah Perempuan dan Peduli Anak) is an urban village initiative that combines women's protection and empowerment programs with child rights protection and fulfillment programs. The incorporation of gender and child perspectives into the management of governance at the urban village level, urban village development, and community development and empowerment must be carried out in a planned, comprehensive, and sustainable manner in the long term. The purpose of the KRPPA program optimization research is to strengthen community empowerment with a focus on gender and children's rights. The KRPPA program initiated by the ministry aims to support the developmental needs of children in Kelurahan Dr. Soetomo, tailored to their specific needs. Kelurahan Dr. Soetomo collaborates in the implementation of KRPPA, one of which is through the socialization of Gender Responsive RW. By involving various parties such as parents and local government, this program has succeeded in creating a safe and supportive environment for children's development. The KRPPA assessment has 10 indicator scores that must be met. This comprehensive approach has shown the extent to which Kelurahan Dr.Soetomo has achieved a women- and child-friendly village. The method applied in the community service program in Dr. Soetomo Village, Tegalsari District, Surabaya City is Community Based Research (CBR). The stages carried out include the initial stage and the mentoring stage with the community. Optimization to realize a Women-Friendly and Child-Caring Village maintains RW that have indicated gender responsive RW with a score of 10.

Factors Affecting the Implementation of Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small and Medium Entities in West Surabaya City

Factors Affecting the Implementation of Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small and Medium Entities in West Surabaya City

The Influence of Cultural Heritage Status on the Quality of Life of Slum Settlement Community

Surabaya is a fast-growing city facing challenges in infrastructure development, posing a threat to cultural heritage and historic areas. The Kalimas area has been abandoned, negatively impacting the environment. Cultural heritage is valuable as it instills pride, holds significance in civilization, and can improve the quality of life (QOL). The World Health Organization (WHO) defines the quality of life as an individual's perception of differences in life based on culture and the surrounding environment. This study aims to determine the impact of physical conditions in slum settlements on the QOL of the community and identify the slum settlement variables that can improve residents' QOL. The study uses a quantitative approach with analytical techniques such as literature review and multiple linear regression to analyze land characteristics, socio-economic factors, and physical characteristics. QOL is measured using the WHOQOL questionnaire. The data collection methods include secondary data from the Department of Housing, Settlement Areas and Land, and Bappedalitbang of Surabaya City, as well as primary data from observations, questionnaires, and interviews with the research sample. The results indicate that slum settlement variables significantly affect four domains of QOL: physical health, psychology, environment, and social relationships. However, physical characteristics partially do not affect the psychological, environmental, and social relationship domains.

THE INFLUENCE OF EFFECTIVE LEADERSHIP AND ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE ON ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT IN THE TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE SECTOR OF THE SURABAYA CITY TRANSPORTATION SERVICE

The aim to be achieved in this research is for effective leadership and organizational justice to have a simultaneous influence on organizational commitment in the Transportation Infrastructure Sector of the Surabaya City Transportation Service. In accordance with the results of this research, it can be concluded that factors consisting of effective leadership and organizational justice have a significant and positive influence simultaneously on organizational commitment in the Transportation Infrastructure Sector of the Surabaya City Transportation Service. Factors consisting of effective leadership and organizational justice have a significant and partially positive influence on organizational commitment in the Transportation Infrastructure Sector of the Surabaya City Transportation Service. Among the factors consisting of effective leadership and organizational justice, it turns out that effective leadership has a dominant influence on organizational commitment in the Transportation Infrastructure Sector of the Surabaya City Transportation Service, with a partial influence of 63%. As input, we can provide a few suggestions that can be proposed for improving management which are implications of the research results, including: Encouraging transformational leadership behavior that inspires and motivates employees to achieve organizational goals, focus on building trust, fostering creativity, and empowering team members to contribute meaningfully, prioritize clear and transparent communication to ensure employees understand organizational goals, expectations and changes.

A model of nursing intervention on the psychological needs of a group of neighborhood children in a shelter place in Surabaya

The fulfillment of the psychological needs of neglected children in shelters is important. However, only the physical need has been fulfilled, resulting in a feeling of dissatisfaction and hampers a positive attitude towards the social environment. Therefore, this study aimed to present a significant nursing intervention model to meet the psychological needs of neglected children. The model integrates behavioral (Lawrence Green), Caring (Jean Watson), and psychogenic needs theory (Murray) to explain the influence of predisposing, enabling, and supporting factors on behavior. This study adopted a cross-sectional design and observational analytic method with a population of 240 neglected children in Surabaya city shelters. The cluster sampling rule of thumb was used in SEM to select 110 (5x22 observe variables) respondents. The result showed that the unique aspects of the group nursing intervention model fulfilled the psychological needs of adolescents in shelters. Furthermore, interpersonal human caring behavior was influenced by predisposing factors and care values with a coefficient value of 0.203. Supporting factors and environmental caring had a coefficient of 0.220 while driving was 0.332. In conclusion, this study showed that the group nursing intervention model fulfilled the psychological needs of adolescents in shelters by integrating the theories of goal attainment, caring (Jean Watson), and psychosocial (Murray). These theories increased adolescent parenting actions, thereby enhancing self-confidence within shelters.

Behaviour of Using Personal Protective Equipment by Midwives During Normal Childbirth Based on Health Belief Model and Social Capital at Maternity Clinics

The implementation mechanism of normal childbirth care is inseparable from the potential risks to midwifery health disorders. One of the efforts to prevent health problems due to work is to use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). The behavior of using PPE by midwives is important to prevent work accidents or occupational diseases during normal childbirth assistance which can be reviewed from a person's health behavior. Theories that can describe health behaviors are the Health Belief Model and Social Capital. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of the theory of Health Belief Model and Social Capital on the behavior of using PPE in midwives in normal childbirth care at the Surabaya City maternity clinic. The research design uses clinical observation with a cross sectional approach. The population consists of 80 midwives and the sample consisted of 66 respondents. All aspects of HBM and social capital have a sig > 0.05 which means that these aspects are related to the behavior of using PPE in midwives in normal childbirth care at the Surabaya City maternity clinic. All aspects of HBM and social capital have a sig of < 0.05 which means that these aspects affect the behavior of using PPE in midwives in normal childbirth care at the Surabaya City maternity clinic. The vulnerability aspect of HBM theory and the proactive action aspect of Social Capital theory significantly affect normal childbirth care.

Introducing the Diversification of Fishery Products from Cultivated Milkfish as a Trigger for the Creative Economy in the Former Pros- titution Area of Kampung Dolly, Surabaya

Kampung Dolly was originally the largest prostitution areain Southeast Asia which is associated with nightlife. On 19June 2014, a policy was issued by the Surabaya city govern-ment to close this prostitution area which abruptly causedmany people to lose their jobs that previously could obtain anoverall economic turnaround of over 300 million rupiah pernight. Even after a decade, the community still has not beenable to recover its economic independence. The research wasdeemed indispensable for assisting the community regain itseconomic strength. This activity was conducted by the lectur-ers and students of the Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Uni-versitas Airlangga to foster a creative economy in KampungDolly community by utilizing fishery resources for 41 partici-pants who were members of MSME N'Jarang Nambe, Kam-pung Dolly, Surabaya. Assistance and monitoring were alsoprovided to ensure a successful outcome for the participants.Preliminary questionnaires found that 87.8% of participantshad ever bought fisheries products and were knowledgeableabout various diversification product types available in themarket. The final questionnaires observed the participants'preferences on product packaging, marketing, and licensing oftheir products. A total of 54% of participants preferred simplepackaging with affordable pricing, 66% of participants wouldrather sell their product at conventional markets directly, andonly 37% of participants have applied for business permits. Inconclusion, this activity has successfully providedcomprehensive insight regarding the introduction of productdiversification and assistance during the production process totrigger the entrepreneurial spirit for regaining economicstability in Kampung Dolly communities.