Cities In Central Java Research Articles

Groundwater Change Detection by Gravity Measurement on Northern Coast of Java: A Case Study in Semarang City of Central Java of Indonesia

Northern part of Semarang city is affected by tidal flood due to land subsidence. Land subsidence is triggered by soil compaction and massive groundwater extraction. One of famous methods in analysing groundwater is gravity method. This research aim to present groundwater change in Semarang city based on gravity measurement and to analyze problems related to equipment and groundwater behaviour. Gravimeter Scintrex CG-5 was applied for gravity measurement. Geographic coordinates were measured using GNSS receiver namely TopCon HiperII. This research occupied SRTM90 Plus and regional geology map at 1:100.000 scales. Groundwater change was detected by differentiating simple Bouguer anomaly of 2014 and 2016. Data in gravity unit were then converted by coefficient of 0.012 mgal per meter. Simple Bouguer anomaly in 2014 ranged from -3.423 mgal to 19.874 mgal, while 2016 data ranged from -3.427 mgal to 19.835 mgal. Discrepancy of gravity anomaly ranged from -0.326 mgal to 0.209 mgal. The data confirmed that groundwater change ranged from -27.160 m to 17.408 m. Groundwater depletion occurred commonly on alluvial plain in northern area, while recharging could be found in some locations in southern part. This research concluded that gravity measurement had potential to be applied for groundwater detection in coastal areas.

THE INFLUENCE OF LOCAL TAX, LOCAL RETRIBUTION, AND AUDIT OPINION ON EXPENDITURE PERFORMANCE IN LOCAL GOVERNMENTS CENTRAL JAVA PROVINCE, INDONESIA

Purpose: Capital expenditure is one of government performance. It is a component of direct expenditure in government budgets that produce fixed assets. This study aims to examine the influence of Local Tax, Local Retribution and Audit Opinion on Expenditure Performance in Regencies / Cities in Central Java Period 2014-2016.
 Methodology: The populations in this study are 30 regencies and 6 cities in Central Java. The samples are 27 regencies and 6 cities in Central Java Period 2014-2016. The sampling technique in this study uses a purposive sampling nonprobability sample. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression.
 Results: The results of this study indicate that partially Local Tax and Local Retribution have a positive significant influence on Expenditure Performance. Meanwhile, Audit Opinion has no significant influence on Expenditure Performance. The result simultaneously shows that there is a significant influence of Local Tax, Local Retribution and Audit Opinion on Expenditure Performance.
 Implications: Based on the results of statistical calculations, this study yields the conclusion that the Local Tax has a significant influence on the Performance of Local Government Expenditure of Regencies / Cities in Central Java Period Year 2014-2016.

Capital Expenditure Determinants in Central Java and East Java with Economic Growth as Moderating Variable

This study aims to analyze the effect of local own revenue, balance funds and area size on capital expenditure with economic growth as a moderating factor for district / city governments in Central and East Java Provinces. The population in this study are all districts / cities in Central Java and East Java Province. This research uses census method. The secondary data used in this study is in the form of 2015-2017 APBD realization reports obtained from the Director General of Fiscal Balance of the Regional Government, while data on economic growth and area size were obtained from BPS of Central and East Java Provinces. The analysis technique uses structural equation models with Partial Least Square. The results showed that regional original income and balance funds had a significant positive effect on capital expenditure in Central and East Java. The area size has a positive and significant effect on capital expenditure for Central Java but not for East Java. Economic growth moderates the effect of regional income on capital expenditure. Economic growth moderates balance funds towards capital expenditure for Central Java but not for East Java. Overall there is no difference in capital expenditure across districts / cities in the two provinces

Creative Economic Development in Economic Education Perspective

This study aims to determine the effect of entrepreneurial knowledge on creative attitudes of creative economy sub-sector Small Medium Enterprises in Kendal sub-district in the context of creative economic development. The population in this study were 129 Micro Small Medium Enterprises in the creative industry subsector. The total sample in this study was as many as 33 Micro Small Medium Enterprises in the creative industry sub-sector. The results of this study indicate that entrepreneurial knowledge has a positive and significant influence on the creative attitude of creative economy sub-sector Micro Small Medium Enterprises in Kendal sub-district, Central Java City, Indonesia.

The bilocal migrant: Economic drivers of mobility across the rural-urban interface in Central Java, Indonesia

The trends of bilocality – in which an individual will spend part of the year in a rural area, and the other in an urban area – presents a unique and increasingly common manifestation of the circular migrant. In this paper, we explore the dynamics of bilocal migrants in Indonesia from a Central Java city and examine migrant points of origin in terms of their characteristics, mobility patterns, and remittance uses. Data were collected from 105 sample cases among those classified as migrants distributed across the study area. We apply the Flocktracker software for our study, which is a mobile-based application that combines online questionnaires and provides associated locational attributes. Most of the bilocal migrants continue to migrate as a strategy to address the lack of income in rural areas. Migrants not only circulate between two destinations from their rural origins to one city, but also increasingly gravitate to other cities as a multiple destination strategy depending on networks and employment availability. A key finding of this study is that overall, although migration to urban areas supports rural household incomes, it contributes in limited ways to the commonly anticipated rural development outcomes. This suggests that policy interventions are mistaking job creation and remittances as a proxy for rural development, whereas policy priorities should be looking beyond job creation to identify other ways to support development in rural areas. • Bilocal migrants migrate as a strategy to address the lack of income in rural areas. • The amount of remittance is following the income-earning by the migrants in the city. • Migrants invest more on-farm supporting activities instead other types of investment. • Income gain contributes in limited ways to rural development outcomes. • Bilocal migration is a distinct trend to live to some degree in both worlds.

Perancangan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Untuk Pemilihan Lokasi Dalam Perluasan Usaha Kafe menggunakan Analytical Hierarchy Process

vanilla. The Milk Café was founded in 2015 which currently has 3 branches and 5 franchises in various cities in Central Java and D.I. Yogyakarta and many more. the milk café owner has plans to open a new café branch. The milk café owner does not yet have the right method for determining location selection recommendations. Currently, café owners only conduct surveys and then choose locations that they think are appropriate based on several criteria so that café owners are often hesitant in determining the right location. Choosing an improper business location can cause bankruptcy or failure to run a business. This study aims to find out how the AHP method is able to provide problem solving solutions in the selection of locations in the expansion of the café business. And how to build a decision support system application AHP method. The data used are location data to conduct a feasibility survey based on criteria data to locations that have been determined by the team leader, where the criteria for determining new cafes are strategic locations, market share, competitors, rental prices and area size ... results from AHP calculations for expansion of the café is that it can be concluded that the alternative location of Jl. Sultan Syahrir Surakarta was stated as the most suitable location to be chosen as the location of the new branch of The Milk Café with the highest weighting value of 0.235. While the least recommended alternative locations are Jl. Adi Soemarmo with the least total weight is 0.153.

Organizational Citizenship Behavior on Public Organizational Performance

The research aims to examine the behaviors and perceptions of public employees regarding organizational performance through their voluntary contributions to the functioning of their organization. OCB can mediate the relationship between subjective constructs of organizational performance and the perceptions of employees regarding their leaders as well as their motivation to serve in the public sector. The purpose of this study is mapping Organizational Citizenship Behavior Model on Public Organizational Performance. The research was conducted in 3 City Sector public area, The population in this research was all employees at public sector organization in 3 Regency City in Central Java: Semarang, Purworejo and Purwokerto. The sample selection was conducted through purposive sampling method. The sample sin this research were civil servants of the financial section in SKPD with the number of 300 respondents. The data used in this study were primary data through the questionnaires.

Hegemoni Jawa Mataraman dalam Tari Soreng sebagai Ikon Budaya Kabupaten Magelang

The problem of locality and local wisdom in Indonesia became a problem that received a lot of attention after the 1998 reform. Government in the New Order era which was previously centralized and centralized in Jakarta turned into decentralized with the concept of regional autonomy. Some districts and cities in Central Java began to identify the rich history, local arts and culture to be appointed as regional icons. Magelang regency made the Soreng dance from Ngablak District a typical dance of a cultural icon. Soreng Dance tells the story of one of the historical figures in Java, namely Arya Penangsang. Characterization of the Arya Penangsang in the Soreng dance which take the source of the story from the Babad Tanah Djawi represent a form of representation of the Javanese ruler of Mataraman, namely the Sultanate of Pajang which was passed on by the Sultanate of Mataram and its heirs (Surakarta Palace, Yogyakarta Palace, Mangkunegaran, and Pakualaman) for the benefit of hegemony. The results of this study reveal that representation is used by several parties concerned with the figure of Arya Penangsang, namely: 1) Babad Tanah Djawi / Javanese Mataraman culture manifested in Soreng dance art; 2) Soreng dance depicts Arya Penangsang as a rude and power-hungry figure, defeated by a very young child, and his territory (Jipang) is despised by the Pajang Sultanate because it is seen as a rebel; 3) Soreng dance strengthens the representation of hegemony-style Babad Tanah Djawi/Javanese Mataraman culture.

Bullying Among Javanese Ethnic Senior High School Students

This study is to find out the type of bullying that often occurs in high school of Javanese ethnic. The Javanese has a strong norm of courtesy, respect for the elder and they cannot speak frankly. In addition, the characteristics of the Javanese are also obedient (setya tuhu), not rejective and not rebellious. Javanese has also apolite language and it always humble. All of these Javanese characters are contrary to bullying which is an aggressive behavior that involves intention to harm others. In this research, the data were collected by using survey through open questionnaire. The data were collected from 7 (seven) cities in Central Java which were selected randomly. The subjects of the research were 287 high school students which were selected by purposive sampling technique. The data was analyzed by using indigenous psychology approach. The result of the study showed that there were 3 types of bullying in high school. They were verbal bullying (mocked, lied and slandered) as much as 72.13%, physical bullying (hit, groped and spit) as much as 14.63% and psychological bullying (belittled and exiled) as much as 13.24%.

THE USE OF INDONESIAN FIRST-SINGULAR-PRONOUNS BY STUDENTS INTERACTING WITH TEACHERS: SAYA OR AKU?

This study examines students’ selection of the pronouns of saya and aku (“I”) when speaking with their teachers. Saya is traditionally prescribed to be the standard form to show politeness and respect, but it has been observed recently that some students have started to use the more informal version aku in the capital city of Jakarta. Therefore, this study aims to describe the use of the pronouns and their accompanying reasons by high school students in a small city in Central Java. This study is crucial to understand student-teacher relationships in the modern Indonesian society. Involving 247 students from a state school and a christian private one in the city of Salatiga, the research indicates a move towards the use of the more informal self-reference aku towards teachers although the degree varies depending on the school. It also suggests that there is a possible shift from “negative/independence” to “positive/solidarity” politeness among senior high students in their interaction with their teachers.

Urbanization Phenomena of Small Inland City: Case of Parakan, Central Java

Urban development in Indonesia has been notably figured out with the development of coastal area as the place to provide regional-international trade having the control of labour. Hence, coastal cities and the surrounding areas are rapidly growing to urbanized area. However, rapid development with limited carrying capacity and climate related issues of coastal area has become the challenges of their development. Meanwhile, the growth of inland city also started to gain some attentions. In Central Java, for instance, the emerging of inland city centre has become a new phenomenon in urbanization. Parakan, one of the inland cities in Central Java selected as the study area due to the growing of rural-urban characteristic. This new inland city centre is a part of Temanggung Region, Central Java strategically located in the national road of Semarang to Purwokerto. The intention of this paper is to elaborate the growth of inland city in Central Java, especially in Parakan. The GIS is utilized to analyse the spatial changes in Parakan meanwhile the economic aspects are analysed to find out the indication of shifting economic activities within the city. From the analysis, it is found that changes in population appear in urban area as one of indicators of urbanization in Parakan inland city. As a consequence, the economic activities and the GDP also experience changes due to the growing of urbanized area. The growing of Parakan has been proven that the urbanization phenomenon in Central Java occurs in the inland city inferring that the urbanization pattern in Indonesia, specifically in Central Java, is not only limited to the growth of the coastal cities.

Applicability of Moyers and Tanaka-Johnston analyses for the Arab population of Pekalongan, Indonesia

Background: The Moyers and Tanaka-Johnston analyses, both of which were developed through research into the Nordic-Caucasoid population, constitute the most widely used non-radiographic mixed dentition analyses. Application of these prediction methods to other populations has been extensively investigated, although their suitability to the Arab population resident in Indonesia has rarely been studied. Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the reliability of Moyers and Tanaka-Johnston analyses of the Arab population of Pekalongan, a city in Central Java, Indonesia. Methods: This research constituted an observational study incorporating a cross-sectional design of 33 subjects who willingly signed an informed consent form. Their actual tooth size was determined in accordance with the inclusion criteria and then compared with the predictive tooth size values of the Moyers and Tanaka-Johnston analyses. Results: Comparison of mean values indicated that the predictive values of Moyers 75% (YM) and Tanaka-Johnston (YT) were higher than the actual value (Y). The reliability test result confirmed a value of k = 0.026 for the Y-YM ratio; and k = 0.025 for YT-Y ratio. The calculation results for the mandible indicated a k-value of 0.000 for both types of comparisons between YM-Y and YT-Y. The Moyers 75% prediction for maxilla had a higher reliability value than that of Tanaka-Johnston. The Shapiro-Wilk normality test applied to Y, YM, and YT in the maxilla and mandible indicated that data was normally distributed (sig > 0.05). A Levene's test of homogeneity was conducted and produced homogeneous data (sig > 0.05) with values of 0.333 for Y, 0.516 for YM, and 1.000 for YT. An ANOVA test showed Y-YM and Y-YT to have insignificant differences (p<0.05). This result caused comparative tests to determine both analysis eminence in predicting canine and premolar values according to the study sample not conducted. Conclusion: The Moyers 75% and Tanaka-Johnston analyses were reliable because the values produced differed slightly from the actual values. This study concluded that Moyers and Tanaka-Johnston analyses remain valid means of calculating mixed dentitions.

MANAJEMEN PARIWISATA OLEH DINAS KEPEMUDAAN, OLAHRAGA DAN PARIWISATA KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN (Studi Pada Objek Wisata Kepemilikan Pemerintah Kabupaten Pekalongan

Pekalongan Regency has a complete tourism potential, starting from the potential of nature tourism, cultural tourism, shopping tourism, and religious tourism, which can provide benefits to the region and the community if managed properly. However, in reality, tourism in Pekalongan Regency has not been able to compete, tourist arrivals are low so that in 2018 Pekalongan Regency placed 24th out of 35 regencies / cities in Central Java based on the number of tourist visits. This study aims to explain how tourism management is carried out by the Department of Youth, Sports and Tourism of Pekalongan Regency and its inhibiting and driving factors. Research analysis based on Tourism Destination Management theory includes planning, organizing, implementing programs, and monitoring. This research uses qualitative methods by collecting data through interviews, observation, documentation, and literature study. The results showed that tourism management was not optimal because there were various problems, namely lack of understanding of the organization's vision, limited budget, lack of numbers and competence of human resources, lack of attractions and attractions, tourism promotion was not optimal and supervision was not comprehensive. Driving factor is the large tourism potential and the support of the central and provincial governments. Other inhibiting factors are lack of community role, rob, unsterile tourism object from community activities, illegal parking, and lack of investors. Researchers recommend collaboration with third parties, add attractions and tourist attraction facilities, explore new tourism potential, follow tourism trends, create digital TIC, improve employee competency, recruit social media admins, create promotion innovations, comprehensive supervision, regulate illegal parking, and collect data and arrangement of traders in tourist attractions.

Tindak Tutur Ilokusioner Ekspresif Plesetan Nama Kota di Jawa Tengah: Kajian Pragmatik

<div><p>This study aims to explore the forms of expressive speech acts that play on the names of cities in Central Java. The data in this study is a play on the names of the cities in Central Java that are expressively valued. The data source in this study is a play on the names of Cities in Central Java. Data collection in this study uses the documentation method, and see continued recording techniques. Analysis of the data in this study uses the intralingual equivalent method. The results of this study indicate that the play on the names of Cities in Central Java is expressed with expressions of sadness, happiness, disappointment, complaining, convincing, hope, forgiveness, praise, and criticism. The most widely used expressive speech act is sadness expression. This shows that many speakers experience a sad experience.</p></div>

PENGARUH PAD, DAU, DAN DAK TERHADAP BELANJA MODAL PEMERINTAH DAERAH

This research aims to examine the effect of Regional Original Income, General Allocation Funds, and Specific Allocation Funds for Capital Expenditures both partially and simultaneously. The subjects in this study were Regency/ City Regional Governments in Central Java Province. This research used a sample of 32 regencies/ cities in Central Java originating from the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) Report from 2014-2016 obtained from the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression with hypothesis testing using t-statistics and F-statistics and coefficient of determination. The results of the research provide information that Regional Original Income and General Allocation Funds have an effect on Capital Expenditures, while Special Allocation Funds do not affect Capital Expenditures.

Classification of Human Development Index Using K-Means

<p>Human development progress in Central Java. It is characterized by a continued rise in the human development index (HDI) of Central Java. HDI is an important indicator for measuring success in the effort to build the quality of human life. HDI explains how residents can access the development results in obtaining a long and healthy life, knowledge, education, decent standard of living and so on. HDI is affected by four factors, namely life expectancy, expected years of schooling, means years of schooling, and expenditure per capita. Currently the Central bureau of statistics do grouping HDI, using calculation formula then known how the value HDI each regency or city in Central Java. In this research we classified the regency or city in Central Java based on the HDI be high, middle, and under estimate area. We used cluster analysis. Cluster analysis is a multivariate technique which has the main purpose to classify objects based on their characteristics. Cluster analysis classifies the object, so that each object that has similar characteristics to be clumped into a single cluster (group). One of the cluster analysis method is <em>k</em>-means. The result of this research, there are three groups, high estimate area, middle estimate area, and under estimate area. The first group or the under estimate area contained 12 regencies, namely Cilacap, Purbalingga, Purworejo, Wonosobo, Grobogan, Blora, Rembang, Pati, Jepara, Demak, Pekalongan, and Brebes. The second group or the middle estimate area contained 8 regencies, namely Banjarnegara, Kebumen, Magelang, Temanggung, Wonogiri, Batang, Pemalang, and Tegal. The third group or the high estimate area contained 11 regencies, namely Banyumas, Kudus, Boyolali, Klaten, Sukoharjo, Karanganyar, Sragen, Semarang, Kendal, Surakarta, and Salatiga.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong><strong> : </strong>cluster analysis, <em>k</em>-means, the human development index.</p>

Self-Esteem dan Hardiness Sebagai Prediktor Successful Aging Lansia yang Tinggal Sendiri

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of self-esteem and hardiness on successful aging in the elderly who live alone. This research is a quantitative study with 142 participants who lived alone (at least living with a partner, not with children) in 6 cities in Central Java, which were obtained using a purposive sampling technique. Data were obtained using Successful Aging Scale (Rowe and Kahn), Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (Rosenberg) and Short Hardiness Scale (Bartone). The results of this study indicate that simultaneous self-esteem and hardiness as predictors of successful aging in elderly people who live alone (minimum life with a partner, not with children), seen from the obtained Fcount value of 35.963 and Ftable of 2.670 (Fcount > Ftable) and a significance value of 0,000 (p <0,05). That is, this study provides practical implications, namely when the elderly who live alone have high self-esteem and hardiness, it will affect the high successful aging of the elderly in their old age.

PEMODELAN DATA KEMISKINAN PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH MENGGUNAKAN FIXED EFFECT SPATIAL DURBIN MODEL

Based on data from the Central Statistics Agency, Central Java has 4,20 million people (12,23%) poor population in 2017 with Rp333.224,00 per capita per month poverty line. So, Central Java has got the second rank after East Java as the province which has the highest poor population in indonesia in 2017. In this research use the fixed effects spatial durbin model method for modeling poor population in each city in Central Java at 2014-2017. The spatial durbin model is a spatial regression model which contains a spatial dependence on dependent variable and independent variable. If the spatial dependence on dependent variable or independent variables is ignored, the resulting coefficient estimator will be biased and inconsistent. The fixed effect is one of the panel data regression models which assumes a different intercept value at each observation but fixed at each time, and slope coefficient is constant. The advantage of using fixed effects in spatial panel data regression is able to know the different characteristics in each region. The dependent variable used is poor population in each city in Central Java, and the independent variable is Minimum Wage, Life Expectancy, School Participation Rate 16-18 Years, Expected Years of Schooling, Total Population, and Per Capita Expenditure. The results of the analysis shows that the fixed effects spatial durbin model is significant and can be used. The variables that significantly affect the model are the Life Expectancy and Expected Years of Schooling, and the coefficient of determination (R2) is 99.95%. Keywords: Poverty, Spatial, Panel Data, Fixed Effects Spatial Durbin Model

ANALISIS PILAR INFRASTRUKTUR YANG MEMPENGARUHI DAYA SAING DAERAH KABUPATEN WONOGIRI

Infrastuktur merupakan salah satu pilar yang berpengaruh pada daya saing daerah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pilar infrastruktur yang mempengaruhi Indeks Daya Saing Daerah (IDSD) Kabupaten Wonogiri serta memberikan rekomendasi guna peningkatan daya saing daerah Kabupaten Wonogiri pada pilar infrastruktur. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa data sekunder yang berdasarkan atribut kuesioner yang telah ditetapkan dalam penilaian daya saing daerah. Data berasal dari instansi pemerintah pusat dan OPD daerah, perguruan tinggi, lembaga litbang dan institusi resmi lainnya. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif untuk menganalisis hasil penilaian IDSD Kabupaten Wonogiri khususnya pada pilar infrastruktur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai IDSD Kabupaten Wonogiri pada pilar infrastruktur dibawah rata-rata nilai indeks daya saing Kabupaten/kota di Jawa Tengah. Pilar infrastruktur terbentuk dari dimensi infrastruktur transportasi dan dimensi infrastruktur air bersih dan kelistrikan. Rendahnya nilai daya saing daerah pada pilar infrastruktur yakni Infrastruktur jalan dengan kondisi kurang baik/rusak masih ditemukan di beberapa daerah/kecamatan di Kab.Wonogiri dan sarana transportasi umum jumlahnya semakin menurun. Dari dimensi infrastruktur air bersih, persentase rasio jumlah pelanggan air bersih dibanding jumlah penduduk adalah 80,31% dan 19,69% masyarakat belum mendapatkan air bersih. Dari dimensi kelistrikan, persentase pelanggan listrik di Kabupaten Wonogiri adalah 89,29%, namun beberapa rumah yang tersebar di beberapa kecamatan masih belum tersambung dengan aliran listrik.&#x0D;

Memodelkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Kota di Jawa Tengah

This paper models District Revenue (DR) in regencies and cities in Central Java. The independent variables that are expected to describe the DR behavior are Gross Regional Per Capita Income (GRPCI), Population (POP), Regional Government Expenditure (GOV), and inflation (INF). The panel data covers 35 regencies and cities in Central Java, from 2012 to 2016. Using the regression model of panel data with fixed effect method, it is found that all the variables significantly influence DR with inflation as the dominant variable followed by the population. Government expenditures, the vairable that can be controlled directly by the government, have only the smallest influence among the other four variables.