Cities In Central Java Research Articles

The management and evaluation of flats retribution rates in Surakarta City, Indonesia

PurposeSurakarta needs to evaluate its flat management as the most populous city in Central Java, Indonesia. This study examines the implementation of flat management in Surakarta City and evaluates and recommends the appropriate flat retribution rate.Design/methodology/approachThis study used the analytical descriptive method to explain the problems in managing flats in Surakarta City. The data were obtained through a review of existing regulations and in-depth interviews with the flat residents and managers. The proposed retribution tariff for flats is calculated with a market approach through a comparison with neighboring cities and/or districts adjusted to the regional minimum wage to accommodate the residents’ ability to pay.FindingsBased on the results of interviews and a review of regulations, problems were identified in the management of flats in Surakarta City. A comparison of levy rates with surrounding districts led to a proposal for new levy rates, which were divided into two tariff groups based on the characteristics of flats in Surakarta City.Research limitations/implicationsThe result of this study is a suggested retribution tariff derived from an economic framework that has yet to be validated by assessing the flat residents' willingness to pay.Originality/valueThis paper complements previous studies on the management and financing of flats by more in-depth evaluating the current tariffs and providing recommendations for appropriate tariffs.

Mitigating Stunting in Semarang City, Indonesia: A Comprehensive Approach to Better Health and Well-Being

Background: Among the 29 districts and 6 cities in Central Java, Semarang City stands out as the urban area with the most substantial reduction in stunting prevalence over a year (2021-2022), from 21,3% to 10.4%, while numerous regions continue to grapple with challenges in lowering rates of stunting. Aims: This study aims to investigate Semarang City's comprehensive strategy for mitigating stunting. Methods: This study used a qualitative case study approach. Utilizing focus group discussions (FGD) and document analysis, representatives from 16 diverse sectors, including health, education, religion, social services, food security, and more, engaged in discussions to synchronize activities and policies to achieve the common goal of stunting reduction. Simultaneously, a comprehensive document analysis was conducted, reviewing relevant documents, reports, and policies across 16 districts in Semarang City. Data analysis employed Miles et al.'s interactive model, involving data condensation, display, and conclusion drawing/verification. Results: The success of stunting reduction in Semarang City is highlighted by relevant regulations, an updated and accurate statistical database, intensive cross-sector coordination, and a synchronized effort across diverse sectors. Furthermore, the city's prudent financial planning is evident through sufficient and on-target budget allocations dedicated to stunting reduction programs. Conclusion: The research the importance of ongoing commitment, adaptability, and collaborative efforts to achieve the ambitious goal of zero stunting by 2024 in Semarang City, suggesting future studies focus on program effectiveness and long-term sustainability.

Analysis of Empowerment Efforts and Implementation of Funeral Corpses in Indonesia

In Indonesian society, it is customary for Modin to handle the deceased remains of locals. However, this poses several issues in Indonesian society, particularly in densely populated cities. This study examines attempts to empower and implement funeral corpses in Indonesia. This study is the outcome of practical research by UIN Walisongo Semarang students on funeral bodies in society. This is a field research report based on qualitative data gathered through interviews, observations, and documentation. The study's sample locations were Tabanan City in Bali, Surabaya City in East Java, Semarang City in Central Java, and Jakarta City. The resulting community empowerment initiative involves organizing mentoring events and training on funeral bodies for long-term benefits.

NAVIGATING THE JOURNEY TO PEACE: A STUDY OF ASSIMILATION AND REINTEGRATION OF EX-OFFENDERS OF TERRORISM

Objective: This research aims to investigate and analyze the assimilation models of ex-offenders of terrorism and identify the factors that drive them to participate willingly in the process of social reintegration. Theoretical Framework: Using the segmented assimilation theory developed by Porter and Zou, this study examines the movement of former convicts through various institutions and social and economic activities has led to their acceptance by society or if they need to follow a different trajectory. Method: A qualitative descriptive ap proach, coupled with the phenomenological method, was employed to gain profound insights into the lived experience of 15 former convicts hailing from diverse districts and cities in Central Java, Indonesia. To collect the data, we conduct interviews individually and in group to gain extensive their trajectory experiences for peace. Results and Discussion: The results of the study indicate that two trajectory models occur in society as a way of returning former terrorists to a peaceful path: (a) the independent model and (b) the institutional model. The independent model focuses on individual roles and initiatives in the ex-offender communicating with the community through family, friends, or community leaders and religious paths to gain the trust of the intended social community. Research Implications: This study provides valuable insights into the mechanisms of social reintegration for ex-offenders of terrorism, highlighting the importance of both individual initiatives and institutional support in facilitating successful assimilation into society. Originality/Value: The study offers an original contribution to the field by examining the specific assimilation trajectories of ex-terrorists, providing a nuanced understanding of the social reintegration process and identifying key factors that influence successful reintegration.

Analysis of the Role of the Kendal Regency Manpower and Industry Service in Protecting Workers' Wage Rights in Accordance with Kendal Regency Regulation Number 101 of 2021: A Qualitative Study

Kendal is located on a strategic route between Semarang and Surabaya, the two largest metropolitan cities in Central Java. Kendal has a large working age population and is relatively cheap compared to other areas in Central Java. The district minimum wage (UMK) in Kendal is low compared to other areas in Central Java. Disnakerind has an important role in enforcing regulations and protecting workers' rights. This research aims to analyze the role of the Kendal Regency Manpower and Industry Service (Disnakerind) in protecting workers' wage rights in accordance with Kendal Regency Regulation Number 101 of 2021. This research is important to carry out because wages are a fundamental right of workers which is protected by regional laws and regulations. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through in-depth interviews with key informants at the Kendal Regency Manpower and Industry Office, workers and entrepreneurs in Kendal Regency. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis techniques. The research results show that the Kendal Regency Manpower Office has an important role in protecting workers' wage rights in accordance with Kendal Regency Regulation Number 101 of 2021. This role is carried out through various activities: Socialization of regulations: Kendal Regency Manpower Office carries out socialization of regulations regarding district minimum wages (UMK) and rights. other labor rights to workers and employers; Wage inspection: Kendal Regency Manpower and Industry Office carries out wage inspections in companies to ensure that employers pay wages to workers in accordance with the UMK and other laws and regulations; Handling complaints: Kendal Regency Manpower and Industry Office receives and handles complaints from workers who feel their wage rights have been violated by employers; Worker empowerment: Kendal Regency Manpower and Industry Office provides training and assistance to workers about their rights, including wage rights. In conclusion, the Kendal Regency Manpower Office has an important role in protecting workers' wage rights in accordance with Kendal Regency Regulation Number 101 of 2021. However, there are still several challenges that the Kendal Regency Manpower Office needs to overcome so that it can carry out its role optimally.

ENTREPRENEURIAL COMPETENCE AND PERSONALITY AS DRIVERS OF ENTREPRENEURIAL COMMITMENT: A STUDY ON DISABLED MICRO-BUSINESS OWNERS

Micro-enterprises have become one of the main drivers of economic growth, with business owners playing an important role in building the local economy. This presents both opportunities and challenges for people with disabilities who own micro-enterprises. One factor that is believed to have a major influence on entrepreneurial success is the entrepreneurial competence and personality of the business owner. Entrepreneurial competencies include the skills, knowledge and attitudes required to manage a business effectively. In addition, the personality of business owners is also thought to influence their commitment to their own business. A proactive, creative and risk-taking personality tends to be positively correlated with entrepreneurial commitment. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of entrepreneurial competence and personality on the entrepreneurial commitment of micro business owners with disabilities. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach using a questionnaire to obtain data with a sample of 133 respondents of micro business owners with disabilities in three cities in Central Java, Indonesia. This research uses primary data collected directly by the researcher. The data analysis technique uses PLS-SEM with SmartPLS 3.0. Based on hypothesis testing that has been carried out, it is found that entrepreneurial competence and personality have a positive effect on entrepreneurial commitment in micro business owners with disabilities located in three regions in Central Java.

Flood Modelling of Premulung River, Bengawan Solo

Premulung River or commonly known as Kali Premulung is one of many branches of Bengawan Solo River in its upstream area. This river pass through one of the most historical cities in Central Java, Surakarta. The overcapacity of this river leads to flood event that has a negative impact on humans. The purpose of this research is to analyze the Premulung River capacity and simulate the flood caused by rainfall design. The hydrological matter was analyzed using Hydrognomon and HEC-HMS while flood modelling was analyzed using HEC-RAS software one- and two-dimension (1D & 2D) simulation. Model calibrations were carried out based on historical flood events (depth, duration, and area of inundation) and local interview due to data limitation. Based on the simulation, the flood modelling shows that the current capacity of Premulung River cannot accommodate its peak discharge for two (Q2) and twenty years (Q20) return period flood. There are two main spots identified flooded due to Q2 flood with depth varies from 40 to 80 cm and duration from 4 hour to 7 hour. For Q20 flood, there are also two same spots identified flooded with depth varies from 1.2 m to 1.8 m and duration from 6 hour to 9 hour. The result of this study can be a reference for flood dike design in the future which still require further detailed investigation.

Perbandingan Penggunaan 3 Jenis Pipa untuk Sistem Penyediaan Air (Kajian Kasus Kawasan Industri Terpadu Kabupaten Batang)

Batang Regency is one of the areas located on the north west coast of Central Java province. Batang Regency is located in a strategic position, this area is traversed by primary arterial roads that connect West Java and DKI Jakarta with cities in Central Java and East Java Provinces. Batang Regency is divided into 15 sub-districts consisting of 239 villages, 9 sub-districts, 936 hamlets, 3,680 neighborhood units (RT) and 1,009 community units (RW). The total area of Batang Regency is 78,864.16 Ha. The widest sub-district is Subah District, which is 83.52 Ha (10.59%), while the smallest is Warungasem District, which is 23.55 Ha (2.99%) of the total area of Batang Regency. The Central Government's program to encourage the sector to strengthen the industrial sector in Indonesia, namely one of the developments in the Batang industry. The Government provides supporting facilities in the development of the Batang Industrial area through APBN financing. The Batang Industrial Estate has around 4,300 hectares of land to develop, for the first phase it will develop a land area of 450 hectares. To support the supply of drinking water in this area, PERUMDA of Sendang Kamulyan Drinking Water, Batang Regency will supply drinking water which will take water from the raw water source of the Bangkangan spring at 100 liters/second and will be supplied to the Industrial Area at 80 l/s. For the analysis of the drinking water supply system in this industrial area, the Epanet 2.2 program will be used by comparing the hydraulic analysis of the use of HDPE, PVC and iron pipe types/materials, residual pressure and diameter as well as calculating the amount of investment based on the type of pipe material. The results of running Epanet 2.2 on HDPE, Iron and PVC pipes with remaining water pressure at the end of the pipe at the KITB Junction, the remaining pressure is more than 10 meters, meaning that the water has flowed with sufficient criteria in the service area. Based on the analysis taking into account efficiency, the selected pipe is HDPE with an investment value of Rp. 20,273,230,410. The recommendations given for SPAM KITB, can use HDPE pipes, apart from lower costs HDPE pipes have a better roughness coefficient than PVC pipes and iron pipes and can also minimize pipe leaks. Lessons from this study with Epanet Software can calculate water hydraulics in the piping system such as water velocity, the furthest remaining water pressure can be known quickly, can determine the type and specifications of pipes used for the study area and known cost efficiency based on the type of iron, PVC and HDPE pipes.

Peran Kriminalitas Sebagai Pemoderasi Antara Kemiskinan dan Pengangguran Terhadap Laju Pertumbuhan Ekonomi

This study uses the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) method which aims to analyze the effect of the crime rate as a moderating variable between the poverty rate and the unemployment rate on the rate of economic growth, and partially analyze poverty and unemployment on the growth rate in districts and cities in Central Java. The data used is secondary data in the form of panel data using the Eviews 10 software in 35 regencies and cities in Central Java Province in 2018-2021. The results of this study are poverty has a negative and significant effect on the rate of economic growth, unemployment has a negative and significant effect on the rate of economic growth, crime as a moderating variable between poverty and the rate of economic growth as a Predictor Moderator. Crime can strengthen the relationship between poverty and economic growth. Crime as a moderating variable between unemployment and the rate of economic growth as a Quasi Moderator. Crime can strengthen the relationship between unemployment and economic growth.

Formulating Disaster Mitigation Strategies for Surakarta City, Indonesia by Using Risk Matrix and House of Risk Phase 2

Surakarta is a city in Central Java, Indonesia that has the potential to be affected by any type of disaster. This study aims to identify hazards that may cause disasters in the city; to measure the level of damage produced by the disasters; and to provide disaster mitigation strategies for the city over the 2023-2027 period of time. To achieve these aims, this study uses the risk matrix method to determine the level of risk imposed by each of the potential disasters and implements the house of risk (HoR) phase 2 to formulate disaster mitigation strategies. The study reveals that there are 7 potential disasters taking place in the city during the time period of 2023-2027. The use of HoR phase 2 results in 10 mitigation strategies, namely “Carrying out disaster outreach and education”; “Collaborating with other parties in disaster management”, “Strengthening the legal framework for disaster management”, “Mapping disaster-prone areas”, “Providing early warning of disasters to communities”, “Forming disaster-resilient villages”, “Cleaning and developing water drainage channel”, “Controlling illegal settlements”, “Adding water catchment areas”; and “Conducting reforestation”.

The Affecting of Regional Original Revenue, General Allocation Fund, Special Allocation Fund and Revenue Sharing Fund on Capital Expenditures in Central Java

The goal of this research is to figure out how region original revenue, general fund allocation, specific fund allocation, and the Revenue Sharing Fund affect capital spending Methods of saturation sampling, the population in this study was comprised of twenty-nine regencies and six cities in Central Java from 2016 to 2018. The data used in this study is secondary data gathered from the budget realization report of the Financial Supervisory Agency of Central Java Province. Multiple linear regression analysis is used in the analytical procedure. The Capital Expenditure is influenced by General Fund Allocation, Specific Fund Allocation, and Revenue-sharing Fund, although Region Original Revenue has no impact on the capital expenditure.

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS AND CONTRIBUTION OF LOCAL TAXES IN THE TOURISM SECTOR BEFORE AND DURING COVID-19 (Study on Regency and City of Central Java Province)

The objective of this study is to investigate and analyze the variations in the effectiveness and impact of local tax revenues from districts and cities in Central Java, both before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study focuses on six specific variables, namely the effectiveness and contribution of Hotel Tax, Restaurant Tax, and Entertainment Tax. The study population consists of all the regencies and cities in Central Java from the years 2018 to 2021, and a saturated sample is used, meaning that all available data is included in the analysis. A total of 35 samples, comprising of 29 regencies and six towns, are included in the analysis. To conduct this research, a quantitative approach is employed, specifically using a paired t-test analysis of panel data. The analysis is carried out using SPSS analysis tools, which allow for the examination of the differences and similarities in the effectiveness and impact of the different tax revenues before and during the COVID-19 period. The findings of this study reveal significant disparities in the effectiveness of Entertainment Tax, as well as the contributions of Hotel Tax, Restaurant Tax, and Entertainment Tax, before and during the COVID-19 period. This suggests that the pandemic has had a significant impact on the efficacy and impact of these tax revenues in Central Java. However, no significant differences were observed in the effectiveness of Hotel Tax and Restaurant Tax, indicating that these taxes have remained relatively stable and unaffected by the pandemic.

Graph Model for Traffic Control in Surakarta

Surakarta City is the most populous city in Central Java that has 64 traffic signals to regulate traffic. Drivers' travel time in Surakarta City is heavily influenced by the amount of time they spend waiting for their turn to move at each traffic signals they pass. A time setting for traffic signal changes needs to be designed to optimize each driver's travel time on several routes in Surakarta City. Once the traffic has been researched and modeled, a time setting can be created. This study shows a graph model that represent roadways in Surakarta. The Dijkstra algorithm was used in this study to optimize the routes represented in the graph by finding all the shortest routes between two traffic signals points.

Urban Ecological Security Assessment Based on Sentinel-2A and Landsat 8 Image Data: A Case Study in Surakarta City and its Surroundings

A healthy ecosystem is the foundation of social and economic development. It is crucial to conduct ecological security assessments in rapidly urbanizing areas. Surakarta City is one of the cities in Central Java undergoing significant growth, driven by an increasing population year by year. This has led to changes in land use accompanied by shifts in environmental quality. This research aims to assess the urban ecological security of Surakarta City and its surroundings using remote sensing technology from satellite systems. The research methodology employs Sentinel-2A and Landsat 8 TIRS imagery to extract indicators of urban ecological security. The modeling method utilizes Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The findings of this study provide the distribution of urban ecological security levels within the research area.

Exploration of Javanese Children's Knowledge and Attitudes about Puberty and Reproductive Health

Every year, adolescent pregnancy cases in Javanese society become challenging. Reproductive health education must be provided before the child enters puberty despite experiencing cultural barriers in its delivery. This study aims to explore children’s knowledge and attitudes about puberty and reproductive health to analyze the need for reproductive health education for children living in Javanese culture. This cross-sectional study sampled 174 children aged 9-11 years in the capital city of Central Java. Children in this study are female (54.6%) and male (45.4%), and 20.1% of them have already experienced puberty. As many as 48.9% of children have low knowledge, especially about puberty signs and menstruation. Most children have good attitudes about reproductive health, but 6.9% are permissive. There is no significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes (p-value=0.606). Puberty status is also unrelated to children’s knowledge (p-value=0.678) and attitudes (p-value=0.291). Permissive attitudes regarding adolescent pregnancy need to be highlighted. This is potentially harmful to children, especially if the child does not immediately engage in proper reproductive health education. The reproductive health educational model does not need to separate children’s classes based on their puberty status. The Ministry of Health and Education needs to improve children’s reproductive health knowledge by considering the character of Javanese society, which is still taboo.

MAPPING SPREAD OF COVID-19 CASES IN TODDLERS AND CHILDREN AT CENTRAL JAVA USING K-MEANS CLUSTER

Background: Toddlers and children under 12 are still easily sick, particularly during the COVID-19 epidemic. The high number of COVID-19 cases in toddlers and children in Central Java Province must be monitored to prevent transmission to toddlers and children still susceptible to the disease. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to map the spread of COVID-19 cases in toddlers aged 0-5 years and children aged 6-11 years in the province of Central Java using the K-means cluster Methods: This was a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design. Data on COVID-19 cases in children 6-11 years and toddlers 0-5 years from 35 cities in Central Java in 2020-2021 were analyzed using the K-means cluster. The K-means cluster was used to cluster low, medium, and high cases and then map the spread of COVID-19. Results: Semarang, Semarang Regency, Boyolali, Klaten, Surakarta, and Banyumas became high cluster areas in cases of COVID-19 toddlers and children in 2021. Based on the mapping data, COVID-19 spread in young children and toddlers in 2020 and 2021 followed a nearly identical pattern. The high zone of COVID-19 in toddlers and children mostly had a higher total population, healthcare facilities, and population density than the medium and low zones. Conclusion: Semarang City, Semarang Regency, Boyolali, Klaten, Surakarta, and Banyumas should be looking for COVID-19 cases in toddlers and young children.

Estetika Macan Kurung sebagai Sumber Potensi Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat dan Pelestarian Seni Ukir di Jepara

Regional culture is one of the things that become assets and is also used as an aspect of the identity of a community group that shows a form of manifestation of intellectual community. Art is one of the elements of culture that is the embodiment of the tastes of the nation's people related to beauty aspects or aesthetics. The city of Jepara is one of the cities in Central Java which is known to the world community as the City of Carving. Jepara’s carving art has developed over the centuries and this has positive impacts on the variety of creative designs and the quality of the sculptures. Jepara’s sculpture called "Macan Kurung" is one of the various types of carvings that are known by the wider community. The carving of the Macan Kurung statue has several elements that all create a coherent beauty. Macan Kurung can be studied through an aesthetic view and its meanings which are then analyzed for their relevance to the values of life in the present. The carving of the statue is not only used as an ornamental object that contains the values of life but can also be used as a source of income for the sculptor. Considering the production process of the sculpture has several complex stages and the carving technique is quite difficult and the quality is high, so it should be of added value for this sculpture carved product. With this added value, it is hoped that it will be able to improve the economy of the sculptor, which then becomes a separate motivation for the people of Jepara to develop their Carving Art. Although there is such great potential, on the other hand there are obstacles because the carving technique is quite difficult makes the regeneration of carving skills quite hampered. Coupled with the declining interest of the younger generation of Jepara in learning carving skills, this has an impact on the existence of the Art of Carving itself as the identity of the people of the Jepara city area.

ANALISIS PENGARUH DAYA SAING DAERAH DAN TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KABUPATEN DAN KOTA DI JAWA TENGAH

This research is to analyze the influence of Regional Competitiveness andUnemployment Rate on the Economic Growth Rate of Regencies and Cities in CentralJava 2018-2021. The data used is secondary data in the form of panel data in 35regencies and cities in Central Java Province. The results of panel data analysis showthat regional competitiveness and the unemployment rate simultaneously affect therate of economic growth in regencies/cities in Central Java 2018-2019, while partiallyregional competitiveness has a positive and significant influence on the rate ofeconomic growth in regencies and cities in Central Java in 2018-2021 and theunemployment rate has a negative and significant influence on the rate of economicgrowth in Regencies and Cities in Central Java in 2018-2021.

Assessment of Heavy Metal Cd and Pb Concentrations and the Ecological Risk from Seawater, Sediments, and Perna viridis in Semarang Bay, Indonesia

Semarang Bay is a multiple water source from some rivers located at the forefront of the most populated city in Central Java. These waters are polluted by wastes from various sources. Previous studies conducted were limited to specific areas and were mainly focused on one or two media only. This research aims to analyse the heavy metal Cd and Pb concentrations in seawater, sediments, and green mussels and the ecological risks. Field data were collected from 18 sites from three locations: Semarang, Demak and Kendal during the dry season of 2020. Environmental variables were measured in situ, and the heavy metals concentrations were analysed using Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. The concentrations of Cd and Pb in the waters of Semarang Bay vary spatially and are above the standard threshold values set by the government. The highest concentration of Cd is found in the sediment and of Pb in the seawater. Despite the exceeding concentrations, the environmental conditions in Semarang Bay are still relatively good based on the low values of contamination indices assessed. This condition, however, can be expected to change when the season changes and needs to be considered by green mussel farmers, coastal managers, and local governments.

Assessment of Heavy Metal Cd and Pb Concentrations and the Ecological Risk from Seawater, Sediments, and Perna viridis in Semarang Bay, Indonesia

Semarang Bay is a multiple water source from some rivers located at the forefront of the most populated city in Central Java. These waters are polluted by wastes from various sources. Previous studies conducted were limited to specific areas and were mainly focused on one or two media only. This research aims to analyse the heavy metal Cd and Pb concentrations in seawater, sediments, and green mussels and the ecological risks. Field data were collected from 18 sites from three locations: Semarang, Demak and Kendal during the dry season of 2020. Environmental variables were measured in situ, and the heavy metals concentrations were analysed using Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. The concentrations of Cd and Pb in the waters of Semarang Bay vary spatially and are above the standard threshold values set by the government. The highest concentration of Cd is found in the sediment and of Pb in the seawater. Despite the exceeding concentrations, the environmental conditions in Semarang Bay are still relatively good based on the low values of contamination indices assessed. This condition, however, can be expected to change when the season changes and needs to be considered by green mussel farmers, coastal managers, and local governments.