Aceh City Research Articles

Enhancing social skills: the impact of advanced physical education program development

Background: The cultivation of social behaviour during childhood and adolescence holds paramount importance, serving as a cornerstone for the establishment of robust interpersonal connections in subsequent stages of life, whether transitioning from adolescence to adulthood. Research Objective: This research aims to assess how implementing enhanced physical education influences social interactions and behaviour among adolescents. Methods: The study employed a pretest-posttest control group design, involving experimental and control groups randomly selected from high school students in the City of Aceh. The study’s population was drawn from class X students at a public high school in Aceh City, encompassing 4 classes with a total of 124 students. Cluster random sampling was employed as the sampling technique. The researcher randomly selected one class as the experimental group and another as the control group. The participants included two classes: 30 students from class 10B as the experimental group and 30 students from class 10D as the control group. Thus, the study involved a total of 60 participants. Social behaviour was evaluated using standardised questionnaires measuring various dimensions. The pre-test and post-test data analysis techniques were analysed using a homogeneity test, a normality test, and a Mann-Whitney test using SPSS version 22, with a significance threshold set at p < 0.05. Finding/Result: The results indicate significant improvements in social behaviour among adolescents who underwent the enhanced physical education, sports, and health program compared to the control group. Conclusion: The findings underscore the importance of integrating comprehensive physical education into high school curricula to foster positive social development among adolescents.

Penguatan Usaha UMKM Baby Crab di Kota Banda Aceh Melalui Edukasi Sistem Jaminan Halal

Halal food is food that does not contain elements or ingredients that are haram or prohibited for consumption by Muslims, both regarding food raw materials, food additives, others auxiliary materials and whose management is carried out in accordance with the provisions of Islamic religious law. In Indonesia, processed food is required to have a halal label. This regulation is regulated as a form of protection for Indonesian citizens, in accordance with the implementation of Article 29 paragraph 2 of UUD 1945. Regulation of halal labels on processed food is carried out based on UU No. 33 of 2014. Furthermore, to guarantee the traceability of halal labels on processed food is regulated by halal certification system. This certification is an acknowledgment of the halalness of a product issued by the Halal Product Assurance Organizing Body (BPJPH). Unfortunately, this certification system is still not widely known by food producers, especially MSMEs, which has an impact on limiting sales of their products and reducing its potential markets. This service activities aim to provide an understanding of the importance of halal guarantee certification for BABY CRAB SMEs in Aceh City. This activities consists of several stages, started from interview, kitchen visit, material presentation and discussions related to assistance in preparing administrative requirements. The partners of this service activity stated that this socialization fostered a strong desire for partners to take care of the halal guarantee certification of their products as soon as possible. From the visiting and discussion, it can be recommended that our partner is ready and able to provide all admnistrative requirements to apply halal certification

The Effect Equalization Funds, Capital Expenditures, Audit Findings, and Local Original Revenues on The Financial Performance of District or City Local Governments in Aceh Province

A study is carried out with a specific purpose as is the case with this study to look for the influence of independent variables on partially or simultaneously bound variables. In a study, there must be samples used by samples in the study, namely as many as 23 districts and 5 cities in Aceh with the number of audits for the 2015-2019 period of as many as 15 reports. After testing after all the data is collected, it is produced that simultan all independent variables affect the dependent variable, while partially all independent variables one by one also affect the dependent variable.

Halal Tourism: A Proposed Sharia Model for Implementation

This qualitative study explored the proper and feasible Halal Tourism (HT) model regarding the implementation of Sharia law in Aceh Province, Indonesia. Observation, questionnaire, and interview were conducted at three important tourist cities in Aceh: Banda Aceh, Sabang, and Takengon. Three hundred twenty-five respondents participated in this research, and convenience sampling was used to select them. The results were analyzed using Miles and Huberman’s qualitative analysis method and the SWOT analysis to construct the expected model. The result indicated that the HT model must be arranged under the following six principles: ease, reliability, safety, trust, openness, and continual improvement. Those principles can be implemented in every aspect of tourism: policies and regulations, facilities, hotels, other accommodations, transportation, and human resources. Also, progress in the HT management must focus on implementing Sharia in the plenary (kaffah) and improving the locals’ prosperity. Besides, the HT model consists of planning, decision-making, providing support, socializing, implementing, and supervising, considering its principles toward tourism and local cultures and values. The implementation of the model is expected to ensure the communities' life and integrate their inextricable foundation, Sharia while stimulating their socio-economic through the possibility of investment and employment in the future.

Fiqh Al-Bi'ah: Islamic Environmental Ethics In Business Development Of Seladang Café

This research generally discusses about environmental issues from a religious perspective and their impact on Business development. This article is reviewed using a qualitative descriptive method by focusing on literature studies and also studies on social media based on virtual ethnographic methods. The author argues that environmental damage is not only caused by the arrogance of certain parties, but also an imbalance in practice between worldly and hereafter things. In short, ethics related to the preservation of ecosystem sustainability in Islam should play a major role in realizing environmental conservation and empowerment, even though nature conservation actions do not always carry a religious theme. In this article, the author makes Seladang Cafe as one of the locations that seeks to maintain the existence, empowerment and environmental sustainability. Seladang Cafe is present in one of the cities in Aceh, namely Bener Meriah. Not only carrying the concept of nature, Seladang Cafe also offers unique tourism by attracting newcomers to enjoy coffee in the middle of the plantation. In addition, if viewed from the perspective of environmental sustainability ethics in Islam, although Seladang Cafe does not brand itself in a religious frame, the things they stretch out in their tourism development scheme represent the development of environmental protection ethics. Therefore, through Seladang Cafe the author wants to see how the management of Seladang Cafe is? How is the management of Seladang Cafe in maintaining environmental sustainability and its relation to the concept of fiqhul bi'ah?

AN ANALYSIS OF ACEH TOMB STONE DISTRIBUTION IN DEAH GLUMPANG VILLAGE, MEURAXA SUB-DISTRICT

One of the parts of Banda Aceh's city that is near the seaside is Deah Glumpang village. This region was a part of Sagoe XXV during the reign of the Aceh Darussalam kingdom and had a separate political structure. Gampong Deah Glumpang is a fascinating region to explore since it has a high density of Aceh tombstones. Gampong Deah Glumpang is home to a variety of and quite densely decorated Aceh tombstones. The purpose of the research done in the village of Deah Glumpang is to describe the circumstances, identify the gravestones, and assess their distribution. The research method used is descriptive analysis with an inductive approach. Data collection techniques include assessments, surface surveys, interviews, and literature studies. After all these activities have been carried out, the data will be described and analyzed, which includes morphological, technological, stylistic, and contextual analysis. The results of the study found that the distribution of Acehnese tombstones in Gampong Deah Glumpang was spread over 11 points of the Aceh tombstone group. In total, there are 173 Aceh tombstones, 35 that have not been identified due to severe damage, and the remaining 131 that are identified by the shape of winged slabs, wingless slabs, winged square beams, octagonal inverted cones, and cylindrical inverted cones. According to Othman Yatim's periodization and comparison with the distribution of Acehnese tombstones in other areas in Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar, it was revealed that the distribution of Acehnese tombstones in Gampong Deah Glumpang originates from the XV-XIX century. Other findings are ceramics and the remains of old structures, so it is strongly suspected that apart from being an ancient burial area, it was also used as an ancient settlement around the burial site.

SIKAP TOLERANSI BERAGAMA PERSPEKTIF SURAH AL-KAFIRUN MAHASISWA DI KOTA LANGSA

This study aims to describe the attitude of religious tolerance of students in the city of Langsa from the perspective of surah al-kafirun, to see how tolerance is formed between students of different religious beliefs. In this study using descriptive qualitative research methods. The technique of collecting data is by direct observation and interviews with students studying in the city of Langsa, the city of Langsa itself is one of the cities in Aceh which has a very strong Islamic nuance. The results of this study show that the friendship relationship between Muslim and non-Muslim students is very flexible, the treatment of students in establishing friendships regardless of differences, maintaining harmony, mutual respect and helping each other. Differences in religion are not a dividing wall in a relationship between students, building an attitude of tolerance in a relationship is very necessary, so that a relationship can run well and harmoniously. Muslims are also ordered not to interfere with or follow other religions as contained in the Qur'an Surah Al-Kafirun.

SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN OBJEK WISATA ACEH MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING (SAW)

Setiap tahun jumlah wisatawan yang berkunjung ke Aceh terus mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini dikarenakan terdapat banyak sekali ragam objek wisata di Aceh. Objek wisata tersebut tersebar mulai dari kabupaten hingga kota di Aceh. Aksestabilitas dalam menjangkau tujuan wisata tersebut juga sangat mudah. Tidaklah mudah dalam melakukan penentuan objek wisata mana yang ingin dikunjungi, calon wisatawan harus mencari informasi terlebih dahulu tentang objek wisata tujuannya. Setelah itu calon wisatawan membandingkan dan memilih objek wisata yang sesuai kriteria. Sistem pendukung keputusan dapat membantu para calon wisatawan tersebut dalam memilih tujuan wisata menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Data yang dipergunakan berasal dari data internal dan juga data eksternal, beberapa objek wisata dengan beberapa kriteria yang akan digunakan merupakan alternatif-alternatif yang akan dibandingkan. Pada penelitian ini terdapat beberapa kriteria yang diperlukan dalam membantu calon wisatawan mengambil keputusan, yaitu jarak, biaya, fasilitas, waktu dan usia. Metode yang dilakukan berupa wawancara, studi literatur serta analisa data. Pada penelitian ini, kriteria jarak dan biaya merupakan kriteria yang mempunyai kontribusi paling besar dalam penentuan alternatif objek wisata terbaik di Aceh. Berdasarkan keseluruhan alternatif dan kriteria yang ada pada penelitian ini, Masjid Raya Baiturrahman terpilih sebagai alternatif objek wisata terbaik di Aceh dengan total nilai prefensinya adalah 3. Metode SAW merupakan metode yang efektif dan praktis dalam melakukan perhitungan untuk menentukan objek wisata terbaik di Aceh sehingga para calon wisatawan yang akan berkunjung ke Aceh akan dengan mudah menentukan objek wisata yang sesuai kriteria dan keinginan mereka.

Dispute Resolution Procedure for public information at the Aceh Information Commission (KIA) ThroughMediation and Adjudication

The Aceh Information Commission has the authority to settle Public Information Disputes through mediation and/or non-litigation adjudication, so in the context of carrying out the dispute resolution function, the Aceh Information Commission has a procedure that regulates the procedure for how a case is submitted, until the procedure for the Board of Commissioners gives a decision. In the Public Information Disclosure Act (KIP), it has been regulated as in Chapter IX starting from Article 40 to Article 46, and furthermore it has also been regulated in Information Commission Regulation Number 1 of 2013, concerning Procedures for Settling Public Information Disputes or abbreviated as PPSIP. This study aims to describe and analyze Public Information Dispute Resolution Procedures at the Aceh Information Commission through Mediation and Adjudication, as well as describe and analyze Encouraging Factors and Obstacles to Procedures for Settling Public Information Disputes through Mediation and Adjudication. In this research, the writer uses a qualitative approach, with the consideration that the writer intends to obtain an in-depth picture of a particular social phenomenon in the sense of describing the Procedure for Resolving Public Information Disputes at the Aceh Information Commission. To obtain data sources in this study through the selection of informants carried out deliberately (purposive sampling). Based on the type and source of data needed, data collection techniques used include (a) In-depth interviews, (b) Documentation Analysis, and (c) Direct Observation. In the process of data analysis techniques using an interactive model that includes three components of analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the handling of dispute hearings does not necessarily take place after 14 (fourteen) working days after the dispute is registered. In 2018 there were 14 (fourteen) case registers whose stages of the Adjudication Hearing were completed in 100 (one hundred) working days. This shows that in the implementation there are still things that are not in accordance with the PPSIP regulations. Lack of socialization related to procedures for resolving information disputes to the public has not been evenly and continuously in the Regencies / Cities in Aceh. At present the court facilities and infrastructure are inadequate. The need to increase the capacity of the KIA Commissioner, increase the understanding of the Public Agency apparatus, and the public regarding procedures for resolving public information disputes, and it is hoped that the Government of Aceh will have a standard and balanced budget platform for the Aceh Information Commission.

Education Expenditure in Aceh Local Governments An Empirical Evidence from Aceh

This study aims to examine the effect of Local Financial Independence, Last Year Budget Balance, LGs Size, and Local Revenue Growth on Education Expenditure by using data from districts and cities in Aceh for 2011-2015. The results of the study show that the Local Financial Independence and the Previous Budget Fund have a negative effect on the Education Expenditure, while the other two variables have no effect.

DETERMINAN KINERJA ANGGARAN BELANJA PENDIDIKAN PADA KABUPATEN/KOTA DI ACEH

The purpose of this research is to examine the determinants of the Education Budget Performance in Aceh, namely Local Financial Independence, Last Year Budget Balance, Government Size, and Local Revenue Growth using data from districts and cities in Aceh for year 2011-2015. The results of the study show that Local Financial Independence and Last Year Budget Balance has a negative effect on Education Budget Performance, while the other two variables have no effect.

The Influence of Regional Revenue, Balancing Funds, Special Autonomic Funds, and Economic Growth on Capital Expenditures Allocation

Objective – This study aims to examine the effect of Regional Revenue, Balancing Funds, Special Autonomy Funds, and Economic Growth on the Allocation of Capital Expenditures in Regencies / Cities in Aceh for the period 2013-2017. Design/methodology – This type of research is quantitative, the population of this study is all districts/cities in Aceh in 2013-2017, amounting to 23 local governments consisting of 18 district governments and 5 city governments. The unit of analysis of this research is the Realization Report of the Revenue and Expenditure Budget (LRA-APBK) in Aceh for the 2013-2017 Period which has been audited by the Financial Supervisory Agency (BPK) and Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB) data. Results – The results of the study show that both jointly and separately, regional own-source revenues, balancing funds, special autonomy funds, and economic growth have an effect on the allocation of capital expenditures in districts/cities in Aceh for the period 2013-2017. Originality/Value – Discussion related to the influence of special autonomy funds on capital expenditure is limited research, so it is deemed necessary to do as additional insight and reference of research results.

THE ANALYSIS OF LOCAL REVENUES AND THE AFFECTING FACTORS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF REGIONAL AUTONOMY IN ACEH PROVINCE

Abstract This study aimed to determine the effect of population numbers, GRDP and inflation on local revenues. The model used was the OLS method using panel data. The results showed that the population had a positive and significant effect on the Local Revenue of regencies and cities t-test which showed that the population had positive regression coefficient of 5.728641 and significance value smaller than 0.05, that is equal to 0.0001. GRDP had positive and significant effect on the local revenues of regencies and cities in Aceh. It can be seen in the results of the calculation of the t-test which showed that GRDP had positive regression coefficient of 4.473196 and significance value smaller than 0.05, that is equal to 0.0001, while inflation had a negative and significant effect on the local revenues of the regencies and cities. The regression coefficient value of -0.023161 that inflation had a negative effect on local revenues. If there is an increase in inflation of 1%, it will cause a decrease in local revenues of 0.023161%. Based on the 2-sided test on the individual parametric significant test on the inflation rate variable, The t-count value was smaller than the t-table which was -0.886238 and a significant value of 0.3905 0.05. The coefficient of determination or goodness of fit is obtained by a number of 0.888824. The contribution of all independent variables in explaining the dependent variable is 88.8 percent. The remaining 11.2 percent is explained by other variables outside this research model.

TEACHER TEACHING STYLES IN INTRODUCING CONCEPT MAPPING STRATEGY IN READING COMPREHENSION ACTIVITY AT SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLS IN MEUREUDU, ACEH

The objective of this study is to learn how English teachers’ teaching style at Senior High Schools (SMAs) in Meureudu in introducing concept mapping strategy in delivering reading comprehension lesson. In teaching Reading Comprehension, different teaching styles gives different students learning experience and output, and using concept mapping, students are stimulated to have better control over their comprehension. This study was conducted at SMA 1 Meureudu and SMA 2 Meureudu, a town located 123 kms from Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Very often, English classes in schools located far from the main cities in Aceh suffer from lack interesting activity The study was using qualitative approach through class activity observations and interviews. Concept mapping activities facilitated by the teachers at SMA 1 Meureudu used digital projector and paper handouts as the media for the group activities. The teacher of SMA 2 Meureudu used only handout paper as a medium and by pairing the students. The findings of this study showed that the teaching styles in delivering reading activity using the concept mapping activity used by the teachers in both schools differ in the way how the teacher assign student to work on the task. The students were found to be more fully engaged in the reading activity with concept mapping compared to any past reading activities using translating line-by-line and answering questions. Assigning group reading task also help boost the students motivation and collaborative responsibility to learn.

Social Status Shift and Collapse of Uleebalang in Aceh of 1900-1946

This paper explores the Social Status Shift and Collapse of Uleebalang in Aceh of 1900-1946. The conflict between ulama and ulebalang increasingly entered a critical phase, especially after news of Japan's defeat. This research is conducted by using qualitative research design. The results shows that the surrender of the uleebalang did not dampen the ulama's determination to continue to expel the Dutch from the land of Aceh in various regions, both in Aceh City, Pidie, North Aceh, West Aceh, Central Aceh and Southeast Aceh fall on the battlefield. The Aceh War had a great impact on the people of Aceh, especially the scholars. The direct impact of the Aceh war can be seen from the division of ulama into three groups, there are 1) The ulama who was the Kadli in the government of the uleebalang who recognized Dutch sovereignty; 2) The ulama who only give religious lessons in dayah-dayah; and 3) The ulama who still continued the struggle against the Dutch. In addition, the fundamental impact is the strengthening of the position of ulama in Acehnese society. Another impact is the widening of the distance between the ulama and the uleebalang. The Dutch tried to break the Acehnese community through politics.

The shift of Acehnese language: A sociolinguistic study to preserve regional languages

This study uses a case study research method with a qualitative study design. The aims of the study were to find out the domains of Acehnese language shifts in Langsa and the reasons why Acehnese teenagers are shifting their language. Five districts in Langsa, one of the cities in Aceh, Indonesia, became the research location. They were Langsa Kota, Langsa Barat, Langsa Timur, Langsa Baroe and Langsa Lama. The respondents were Acehnese young adults within the age range of 18 to 21 years old. There were 10 respondents from each district, making a total of 50 respondents. The instruments used in this study were observations, a questionnaire, and interviews. Simple statistics were used to analyse the questionnaire, meanwhile the data analysis for the observations and interviews followed an interactive model from Miles and Huberman, namely: data reduction, data display, verification of data, and conclusions. The results showed that the domains of education (30 respondents) and of friendship (27 respondents had the largest number of shifters. Meanwhile, the family domain had the least shifts, so it was concluded that shifts rarely occurred in this domain. Finally, there are three fundamental factors that influenced the shift: environment, habitual usage, and choice of language.

Aceh, Masalah Narkoba Dan Pelacuran Dalam Sorotan: Sebuah Tinjauan Awal

Field data obtained in five districts / cities in Aceh can be represented as a sample of all regions in Aceh. The cities that are used as primary data references are Kota Lhokseumawe, Banda Aceh, Meulaboh, Takengon, and Langsa City assuming Lhokseumawe and Langsa represent Coastal Aceh, Banda Aceh Aceh Government Center, Meulaboh representing the south west Aceh region and Takengon representing the central Aceh region . It is increasingly clear that Narcotics and Prostitution Practices have become Aceh's problems that must be addressed and overcome by the government and the community in a continuous and simultaneous and comprehensive manner so that they do not become widespread in the future.

The Influence of Locally Generated Revenue, Public Allocation Funds and Specific To Financial Performance of The Region in The City/Regency Government in Aceh Province

<p>The purpose of this research are: (1). To know how the condition of region own source revenue, the general allocation fund, special allocation fund and regional financial performance , (2). To find out the influence of region own source revenue, the general allocation fund, special allocation fund to the region financial performance, (3). To know the influence of region own source revenue to the region financial performance, (4). To find out the influence of the general allocation fund to the region financial performance, (5). to know the effect of the special allocation fund toward region financial performance. The data used in this research is a secondary data obtained from the office of BPK RI Aceh province Representative. The data collected in the form of pooling data in period of 2008-2012. The entire population in this research are sampled as many as 23 regencies / cities in Aceh province. In analyzing the data using multiple linear regression models. The results showed that: (1). Regencies / cities in Aceh province the category of of region finance ability is “very less" and the category of Region Finance Independence is "very low" with a pattern of "instructive" relationship, (2). The financial performance of the region show a decreasing trend in the span of 2008-2012 , (3). The variable of region own source revenue, general allocation fund, special allocation fund simultaneously influential and significant to the variable of regional financial performance , (4). Partially only variable of general allocation fund and variable of special allocation fund that influence and significant toward the variable of regional financial performance, whereas the variable of region own source revenue does not influence significantly to the variable of regional financial performance.</p><p><br />JEL Classification: H20, H50, P50<br />Key words: The General Allocation Fund, The Region Own Source Revenue, The Regional Financial Performance, The Special Allocation Fund</p>

Disaster risk reduction policies and regulations in Aceh after the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami

The 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami that struck most of coastal cities in Aceh has motivated a numerous changes in the world of disaster risk reduction including to the policies and regulations at local level in Aceh. This paper is aimed at elaborating the changes of policies and regulations in Aceh captured and monitored during 12-year of the tsunami recovery process. A set of questionnaires were distributed to about 245 respondents in Aceh to represent government officials at 6 districts in Aceh. The districts were severely damaged due to the 2004 tsunami. Four aspects were investigated during this research, namely tsunami evacuation mechanism and infrastructures, disaster risk map, disaster data accessibility, perceptions on tsunami risks, and development of tsunami early warning at local level in Aceh. This research found that the spatial planning in several districts in Aceh have adopted tsunami mitigation although they were only significant in terms of land-use planning within several hundreds meter from the coastline. Perceptions of the government officials toward all investigated aspects were relatively good. One concern was found at coordination among disaster stakeholders in Aceh.

Pengaruh Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah, Diferensiasi Fungsional Dan Spesialisasi Fungsional Terhadap Tingkat Pengungkapan Wajib Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of local financial independence , functional differentiation and functional specialization of the level of mandatory disclosure of financial statements of local government . The average level of mandatory disclosure of the financial statements of local government in regencies/ cities in Aceh amounted to 48.65 % . The data used are secondary data from the financial statements of the second level governments . Total population in this study were 23 regencies/ cities in Aceh 2013-2014 fiscal year . Statistical method used to test the hypothesis is multiple linear regression . The results showed that, simultaneously local financial independence, functional differentiation and functional specialization affect the level of mandatory disclosure of financial statements of local government. Partially local financial independence affects the level of mandatory disclosure of financial statements of local government, functional differentiation affects the level of mandatory disclosure of financial statements of local government, and functional specialization affect the level of mandatory disclosure of financial statements of local government.