Text Citations Research Articles

PIN166 Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) Outcomes and Potential Interventions in Patients Diagnosed with COVID-19.

To identify evidence on the Quality of life measures and potential interventions in patients diagnosed with COVID-19. A systematic literature review was conducted based on a reproducible search strategy designed to identify HRQoL outcomes in COVID-19 patients. Evidence indexed in Embase/MEDLINE (until 30th June 2020) and clinical trials.gov (until 8th July 2020) was screened for inclusion per pre-defined criteria. 621 abstracts were screened followed by an evaluation of 91 full text citations. 10 studies were finally included and analysed. Among included studies, a study conducted in China investigated the effect of respiratory rehabilitation on pulmonary function, functional status (6-minute walk distance), QoL (SF-36 scores), functional independence and mental status (Self-rating depression and anxiety scales) in elderly patients. The QoL scores showed statistically significant improvement in the patients receiving respiratory rehabilitation besides improvement in the anxiety associated with COVID-19 diagnosis and isolation. Another study investigated the effect of progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) on anxiety and sleep quality and reported significant improvement in sleep quality and anxiety scores based on sleep state self-rating scale (SRSS) and Speilberger State-trait Anxiety scale (STAI). A case report examined the benefits of DBT (Dialectical behavior therapy) based psychological intervention on a pregnant patient and reported improvement in psychological features with reduction in HAMD-17 (Hamilton Depression scale 17), HAMA (Hamilton Anxiety scale) and MADRS (Montgomery-Asberg Depression rating scale) scores. Other ongoing studies Investigated interventions like pulmonary physiotherapy, pulmonary and motor rehabilitation, post discharge tele rehabilitation (resistive training, breathing and aerobic exercise) and behavioral interventions. A majority of these involved EuroQoL assessment. COVID-19 is unfolding as a complex illness affecting multiple organs with currently unknown long-term effects. Interventions aimed at managing physical and mental QOL measures are necessary particularly in hospitalized patients. These interventions need to be potentially combined with hospitalization and post discharge management protocols.

Forward from the special editor

Get PDF Email Share Share with Facebook Tweet This Post on reddit Share with LinkedIn Add to CiteULike Add to Mendeley Add to BibSonomy Get Citation Copy Citation Text Yu. E. Shelepin, "Forward from the special editor," J. Opt. Technol. 87, 566-566 (2020) Export Citation BibTex Endnote (RIS) HTML Plain Text Citation alert Save article Check for updates

Identifying Citation Texts with Unsupervised Method

Identifying Citation Texts with Unsupervised Method

Assessment of In -Text Citations and Referencing Styles Adopted in Theses Submitted to University of Ilorin Postgraduate School between 2010 and 2016

Assessment of In -Text Citations and Referencing Styles Adopted in Theses Submitted to University of Ilorin Postgraduate School between 2010 and 2016

In memoriam Mikhail Mikhaĭlovich Miroshnikov (9/3/1926–5/31/2020)

Get PDF Email Share Share with Facebook Tweet This Post on reddit Share with LinkedIn Add to CiteULike Add to Mendeley Add to BibSonomy Get Citation Copy Citation Text , "In memoriam Mikhail Mikhaĭlovich Miroshnikov (9/3/1926–5/31/2020)," J. Opt. Technol. 87, 449-451 (2020) Export Citation BibTex Endnote (RIS) HTML Plain Text Citation alert Save article Check for updates

Citation Format Matters: Undergraduate Student Comprehension of Peer‐Reviewed Scientific Manuscripts

Primary research articles from peer‐reviewed journals are often used as teaching tools in undergraduate science courses. With their unique writing style, field specific terminology, and complex topics, students often struggle to comprehend the articles. Educators use a variety of methods to teach students how to improve their comprehension including annotating the articles, asking targeted questions, or providing specific strategies for reading them. However, one aspect often overlooked in student understanding of primary research articles is how the in‐text citation format affects reading comprehension. The purpose of this study was to determine if in‐text citation format in scientific journals affects reading comprehension in undergraduate students enrolled in science courses. We hypothesize that more complex in text citations (e.g. parenthetical “Author, et. al, Year”) will decrease reading comprehension compared to simpler in text citations (e.g. numeric “[1]”).Undergraduate students (n = 30) enrolled in an upper‐division science course were tasked with reading the introductions of two primary research articles with differing in‐text citations in a randomized, cross‐over design. Each article was modified to have numeric or parenthetical, Author‐Year, in‐text citations. Other than style of in‐text citation, the articles were formatted as published. Each student had 6 minutes to read an article with one in‐text citation format, and then 6 minutes to take a quiz to determine his or her understanding of the article. Students then had 6 minutes to read the second article with the other in‐text citation format followed by 6 minutes to take its quiz. Following the readings and quizzes, students completed a questionnaire that asked about basic demographic information, perceived understanding of the article, and difficulty of reading the article.Student reading comprehension as assessed by post‐reading quizzes was 34% higher when reading articles with numeric in‐text citations compared to articles with parenthetical, Author‐Year, in‐text citations (p = 0.03). The difference in reading comprehension was most pronounced in articles that students perceived as more difficult to read and understand regardless of in‐text citation format. Students performed 70% worse when reading difficult articles with Author‐Year in‐text citations compared to numeric citations (p = 0.01). These results highlight the importance of seemingly minor formatting decisions by editors and journals on reader understanding. Educators should consider providing undergraduate students with primary research articles with modified, simpler, in‐text citations to improve their reading comprehension.

Methods of Various Citing and Referencing Style: Fundamentals for Early Career Researchers

A citation is a way of giving individuals credit for their creative and intellectual work that you used to support your research. The citation can be used to identify a particular source and to combat plagiarism. By citing and referring consulted material to a piece of educational work, you will not only be able to more easily verify others’ views of facts in your work, but you will work in an ethical and honest way. Acknowledgments can be in the form of text citations, footnotes, endnotes and/or bibliographies. Different citing and reference styles cater to the specific needs of different disciplines.

Game of Tenure: the role of “hidden” citations on researchers’ ranking in Ecology

Field ecologists and macroecologists often compete for the same grants and academic positions, with the former producing primary data that the latter generally use for model parameterization. Primary data are usually cited only in the supplementary materials, thereby not counting formally as citations, creating a system where field ecologists are routinely under-acknowledged and possibly disadvantaged in the race for funding and positions. Here, we explored how the performance of authors producing novel ecological data would change if all the citations to their work would be accounted for by bibliometric indicators. We collected the track record of >2300 authors from Google Scholar and citation data from 600 papers published in 40 ecology journals, including field-based, conservation, general ecology, and macroecology studies. Then we parameterized a simulation that mimics the current publishing system for ecologists and assessed author rankings based on number of citations, H-Index, Impact Factor, and number of publications under a scenario where supplementary citations count. We found weak evidence for field ecologists being lower ranked than macroecologists or general ecologists, with publication rate being the main predictor of author performance. Current ranking dynamics were largely unaffected by supplementary citations as they are 10 times less than the number of main text citations. This is further exacerbated by the common practice of citing datasets assembled by previous research or data papers instead of the original articles. While accounting for supplementary citations does not appear to offer a solution, researcher performance evaluations should include criteria that better capture authors’ contribution of new, publicly available data. This could encourage field ecologists to collect and store new data in a systematic manner, thereby mitigating the data patchiness and bias in macroecology studies, and further accelerating the advancement of ecology and related areas of biogeography.

The Reinterpretation of Biblical Images in Katrya Grynevycheva’s “On the Way to Sykhem” and Other Stories

Paper deals with the peculiarities of the small prose by Katrya Grynevycheva. It clarifies the symbolic dominants, means of character creation, and the author’s world outlook. The article identifies biblical images in her book “Po dorozi v Syxem” ta inshi opovidannya [“On the way to Sykhem” and Other Sto­ries]. The writer uses paraphrases for citation of the Biblical text. She adds new meanings and extends the semantics of religious images. The images include: Heroes, Characters, Flora and Fauna, and the Elements. Katrya Grynevy­cheva correlates such concepts as ground, terra, earth and Homeland. Thus, Ukraine is spiritual substance. The investigation reveals the main features of the author’s individual style. The book represents a variety of genres (leg­end, fairytale, parable, storytelling). The Christian intertext pervades all sto­ries. Katrya Grynevycheva builds the artistic God’s world and insists on basic truths (love, faith and peace). The paper proves the uniqueness and signifi­cance of the writer’s heritage in the development of Ukrainian literature.

VerbNet based Citation Sentiment Class Assignment using Machine Learning

Citations are used to establish a link between articles. This intent has changed over the years, and citations are now being used as a criterion for evaluating the research work or the author and has become one of the most important criteria for granting rewards or incentives. As a result, many unethical activities related to the use of citations have emerged. That is why content-based citation sentiment analysis techniques are developed on the hypothesis that all citations are not equal. There are several pieces of research to find the sentiment of a citation, however, only a handful of techniques that have used citation sentences for this purpose. In this research, we have proposed a verb-oriented citation sentiment classification for researchers by semantically analyzing verbs within a citation text using VerbNet Ontology, natural language processing & four different machine learning algorithms. Our proposed methodology emphasizes the verb as a fundamental element of opinion. By developing and assessing the proposed methodology and according to benchmark results, the methodology can perform well while dealing with a variety of datasets. The technique has shown promising results using Support Vector Classifier.

The “undying archaic elements” in dramatic oratorio by Arthur Honegger “Joan of Arc at the Stake”

The subject of this research is the integration of the elements of old genres in to a composition of Arthur Honegger’s dramatic oratorio. Particular attention is paid to formation of the system of interrelated intonation-dramaturgical spheres and vocal-symphonic development of recurring themes, motifs and sound symbols. The author examines the interaction of verbal and vocal-symphonic elements of sound fabric. The goal consists in identification of the traits of old genres and other archaic elements within the synthetic form of musical/dramatic theatre, as well as determination of the dominant aspect of musical meaning therein. Research methodology is based on the musical-hermeneutic reconstruction of the process of composing, detection of the fundamental principles of musical dramaturgy along with functions of cited by the composer Latin texts in the synthetic form of dramatic oratorio. The main method for this work became the musical-theoretical analysis of polyphonic vocal-symphonic musical fabric, and analysis of the verbal texts of voice part in the French and Latin languages, in de visu score. This article is first to interpret integration of the genre codes of medieval mystery play and citations from liturgical texts of the previous eras, including the Holy Scripture, into the compositions of dramatic oratorio of Arthur Honegger as the means for creating temporal multidimensionality of the synthetic form of French musical/dramaturgical theatre of the XX century within the context of Christian tradition. Honegger has overcome the linearity of narration through integration into the composition of the traits of previous eras. The citation of liturgical texts, including Holy Scripture, lead to expansion of the semantic space of literary text of the dramatic oratorio. This established the idea of synthesis of time and eternity characteristic to Christianity.

Inaugural sermons of the Serbian patriarchs in the re-established patriarchate of Pec from 1920 to 2009

The aim of this paper is to show the extent to which the discourse in the inaugural sermons of the newly elected Serbian Patriarchs contains religious and ideological elements, as well as the reflection of the social and political circumstances of the time they were created in. The corpus are all seven sermons of the heads of the Serbian Orthodox Church since the re-establishment of the Patriarchate of Pec in 1920. The research covers the analysis of the citations in the authorial texts. The analysis has shown certain similarities as well as the differences in the structure of the speeches. All the sermons contain the so-called topos of modesty as a suitable way to address people in such occasions

The analysis of citation in headlines in the Spanish press

Citation constitutes one of the most important components of text in all mass media, allowing for the concretization of events and serving to enhance media authenticity. The aim of this work is to study the structural features of the citation technique across headlines in the electronic editions of five leading Spanish mass media outlets between 2010 and 2018. Determined for the purpose of the study were the forms and frequency of three types of citation – direct, indirect and mixed – along with the structural features of the methods by which citation is integrated into a newspaper text. The conducted content analysis demonstrates that citation-driven headlines account for 15% of the total processed corpus and also clarifies the prevalence of direct citation (53%) among the three types. The division of source texts into two groups enables us to distinguish implicit citation as a special type tasked with citing the precedent text. In addition, three primary predicate groups are singled out: declarative, explicative and evaluative. These serve to introduce direct and indirect citations. The analysis of the narrating remark highlights the importance of the pragmatic function of citation in a newspaper text. The study confirms the significance and relevance of employing citation in headlines in the Spanish press and provides insight into the phenomenon of reported speech and the function of citation in mass media.

SOCIAL REALITY OF RURAL SOCIETY IN 'H.A.H' DRAMA MANUSCRIPT BY PUTU WIJAYA (REALITAS SOSIAL MASYARAKAT PERKAMPUNGAN DALAM NASKAH DRAMA 'H.A.H' KARYA PUTU WIJAYA)

The drama script is a type of prose fiction literature that can not only be enjoyed through pen strokes from writers, but also aims to be performed on stage shows. In drama scripts, the topic or story that is displayed is inseparable from the life of society in general. Through the action of the cast of the cast, it is able to show that the story brought in the script seems to reflect the real life. This study aims to describe the form of reality of social life that occurs in the H.A.H drama by Putu Wijaya. This research is in the form of qualitative descriptive, with the method of analysis analysis through the sociological approach of literature. The source of the data in this study is citation text in the H.A.H drama script by Putu Wijaya, which reflects the reality of social life in the village community. Data collection techniques in this study are document techniques. While the data validity technique used in this study uses source triangulation. Triangulangi source is one of the validity test data that is suitable for use in this study. After analysis, the results of this study show that Putu Wijaya's H.A.H drama script reflects the social life of the community such as: moral degradation, cultural shifts, social conflict, crime. This is due to weak economic conditions, lack of understanding of religious teachings about faith, faith and piety, and lack of education.

Winners of OPN's 2019 Photo Contest

Get PDF Email Share Share with Facebook Tweet This Post on reddit Share with LinkedIn Add to CiteULike Add to Mendeley Add to BibSonomy Get Citation Copy Citation Text , "Winners of OPN's 2019 Photo Contest," Optics & Photonics News 30(12), 24-29 (2019) Export Citation BibTex Endnote (RIS) HTML Plain Text Citation alert Save article

Obserwator i jego pozycja w opowiadaniu Tadeusza Borowskiego „Odwiedziny”

The Observer and His Position in Tadeusz Borowski’s Short Story Odwiedziny (‘The Visit’)
 The article is an analysis of Tadeusz Borowski’s short story Odwiedziny (‘The visit’). It focuses on linguistic and narrative devices through which the speaker influences the recipient’s perception, and so shapes the reading of his work. The first part is introductory, it presents the goals of the paper. The next part recalls the most important existing interpretations, both of Borowski’s literary output as a whole, and of the text at hand. They form the starting point to an analysis of the position of the character-narrator with regard to the events he is describing, and to the relation between the author, the narrator, and the main character of the story. These considerations constitute the third part of the present paper. It begins with a citation of the full text of the story, and is followed by the main argument announced in the title which refers to Ronald Langacker’s cognitive grammar and takes into special consideration such notions as scene, current discourse space, and vantage point. The closing part of the paper contains conclusions, contrasted with the theses put forward in the context of Borowski’s work, as well as suggestions of possible directions of further analysis of the story within the framework of cognitive linguistics.

Forward from the special editor

Get PDF Email Share Share with Facebook Tweet This Post on reddit Share with LinkedIn Add to CiteULike Add to Mendeley Add to BibSonomy Get Citation Copy Citation Text Yu. E. Shelepin, "Forward from the special editor," J. Opt. Technol. 86, 677-677 (2019) Export Citation BibTex Endnote (RIS) HTML Plain Text Citation alert Save article Check for updates

Back to the Moon—and Beyond

Get PDF Email Share Share with Facebook Tweet This Post on reddit Share with LinkedIn Add to CiteULike Add to Mendeley Add to BibSonomy Get Citation Copy Citation Text C. David Chaffee, "Back to the Moon—and Beyond," Optics & Photonics News 30(10), 36-43 (2019) Export Citation BibTex Endnote (RIS) HTML Plain Text Citation alert Save article

Quantum Sensors: A Revolution in the Offing?

Get PDF Email Share Share with Facebook Tweet This Post on reddit Share with LinkedIn Add to CiteULike Add to Mendeley Add to BibSonomy Get Citation Copy Citation Text Edwin Cartlidge, "Quantum Sensors: A Revolution in the Offing?," Optics & Photonics News 30(9), 24-31 (2019) Export Citation BibTex Endnote (RIS) HTML Plain Text Citation alert Save article

Correction to: Competitive dynamics in not-for-profit organizations: evidence from India

The original version of this article unfortunately contained mistakes. Tables and figures were mixed-up both in text citations and figure headings.