Ciamis Regency Research Articles

Etnis Tionghoa di Kabupaten Ciamis: Diaspora dan Dinamika Permukimannya pada Abad ke-19 Hingga Pertengahan Abad ke-20

Discussions and studies on Chinese settlement (Chinatown) in the eastern hinterland of West Java are still scarce. Historical data about the region formerly known as East Priangan shows an indication of the existence the ethnic community, including in Ciamis Regency. The diaspora of ethnic Chinese to the area, their interactions with the surrounding community, and the forming of ethnic community which later developed into a settlement with all the physical aspects attached to it are the issues to be answered. This study uses historical-archeology approach with initial observations on existing archaeological remains and interviews with several informant to determine the spatial and temporal scope. The result showed that the Chinese settlement in Ciamis Regency consist of various elements such as residential buildings, socio-cultural and educational facilities, buildings for spiritual activities, burial complex, and industrial area that were developed in accordance with varying background conditions. It can also be said that one of the reasons on the arrival of ethnic Chinese in Ciamis Regency is correlated to the opening of plantations in East Priangan. Initially, their role tends to be the ‘middle-man’ between natives and Europeans. However, during the later period they also gave contribution and significance in various fields, be it social, cultural, economic, or political.

The Influence of Zakat Knowledge, Religiosity and Income on Zakat Paying Compliance (Case Study of UPZ Disdukcapil Ciamis Regency)

This study aims to determine the effect of zakat knowledge, religiosity and income on zakat paying compliance at UPZ Disdukcapil, Ciamis Regency. This study uses quantitative research methods using primary data with data collection techniques through distributing questionnaires and data analysis using multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that the results of the t-test variable knowledge partially have a positive and not significant effect on compliance with paying zakat (Y) at UPZ Disdukcapil, the results of tcount 1,824 and ttable 1,696 mean that tcount ttable with a significance of 0.997 0.05, the results of the t-test for the variable religiosity partially has a positive and significant effect on compliance with paying zakat results of tcount 3,074 and ttable 1,696 meaning tcount ttable with a significance of 0.004 0.05 and the results of the t test income variable partially have a positive and not significant effect on compliance with paying zakat (Y) at UPZ Disdukcapil the results of tcount 1,709 and ttable 1,696 mean tcount ttable with a significance of 0.142 0.05. While the F test obtained Fcount of 7,615 and Ftable of 2.92 meaning Fcount Ftable so the variables of knowledge, religiosity and income simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on compliance with paying zakat.

Building a Case Study of Cimaragas Village in the Ciamis Regency Using the Village Index

This study investigates the development issues faced by the government in light of the Village Development Index, which measures the degree of village independence based on social, economic, and environmental factors as a map of village development. The research area for examining how the Village Law on village development is being implemented is Cimaragas Village, Cimaragas Subdistrict, and Ciamis Regency. By searching for data sources from the study of literature and related paperwork, this research was carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner. According to the study’s findings, based on the villages’ updated Village Building Index for the years 2018 to 2022, there is an improvement in the status of village independence. When development is carried out in a village in line with the law, but the development objectives are not met and village governance negatively impacts development, this situation is not ideal.

Building a Case Study of Cimaragas Village in the Ciamis Regency Using the Village Index

Building a Case Study of Cimaragas Village in the Ciamis Regency Using the Village Index

Strategy for Increasing PAD from Rural and Urban Land and Building Taxes in Ciamis Regency

The main problem of this research is the delegation of PBB–P2 as an effort to increase Local Own-Source Revenue (PAD) is still far from expectations. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of policy implementation strategies to increase Local Own-Source Revenue (PAD) from the Rural and Urban Land and Building Tax (PBB-P2) in Ciamis Regency. Specifically, this research uses Fred David's theory, where he frames the strategy formulation in three stages, namely, Input Stage, Matching Stage and Decision Stage. The method used in this research is a descriptive research method with a qualitative case study approach. Policy implementation strategy that effectively for the delegating Rural and Urban Land and Building Tax (PBB-P2) into local tax to increase local own-source revenue in Ciamis Regency is a strategy in Quadrant I of the Grand Strategy Matrix which has a superior strategic position , and recommended choosing alternative strategies, namely concentric diversification strategies.

STUDENT’s PERCEPTION OF ONLINE BASED CHEMISTRY LEARNING PROCESS

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the learning system in Indonesia to online-based learning. Students' perceptions need to be known to understand how students perceive online chemistry learning, especially during the pandemic. A quantitative method is conducted using a Likert-scale questionnaire of 25 items. The questionnaire is trying to explore students’ perceptions on three dimensions, namely, material and teaching method, learning atmosphere and environment, and social interactions. Respondents are 385 students of the science program at two public schools in Ciamis regency. The results showed that in general, the majority of students (>50%) perceive online chemistry learning positively, especially with regard to material and teaching method and learning atmosphere and environment. However, the dimension of social interaction is found to have more negative responses (>80%) than positive ones. This is apparent in the communication and interaction between students and their teachers and peers. From this study, it is concluded that while online learning seems to be relatively accepted and prepared by students, the social interactions of students need to be seriously considered as they may affect students’ mental health and well-being. Further research is therefore recommended to explore more the extent to which mental health and well-being influence students’ performance in online learning.

PEMBUATAN DEMPLOT SISTEM PEMANAS KADANG INDUKAN DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN ENERGI PANAS TERBUANG DARI INKUBATOR PENETAS TELUR PUYUH

Eggs and quail meat are in great demand by the public because they have high nutritional value and affordable prices. Consumption of eggs and quail in Ciamis Regency continues to increase. increased consumption should be followed by egg and quail production. To meet these needs, it is necessary to manufacture a quail egg incubator (incubator) so that the egg hatching process is relatively easier and more practical with better hatching results. This service aims to provide training for the manufacture of demonstration plots for the heating system of the quail broodstock cage by utilizing the wasted heat from the incubator. In addition, it can also provide training and skills for making quail egg incubators with a capacity of 50 eggs so that hatching eggs is relatively easier and more practical with better hatching results.
 The service activity was carried out by providing counseling about raising quail eggs, then continued by providing training and skills in making an egg incubator (incubator) then the next stage providing skills in making demonstration plots of the heating system for quail egg brooders by utilizing the wasted heat from the incubator.
 The results of the service that have been carried out are as follows quail farmers in Sandingtaman Village have skills in making egg incubators (incubators) and making quail egg cages by utilizing wasted heat from the incubator. The results of the activity of one quail egg incubator that can be used by farmers

Pencegahan Resiko HIV/AIDS pada Kelompok Rentan Remaja di SMKN 1 Ciamis

Introduction: HIV is a virus that can be caused by the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). The HIV virus that is increasingly spreading or severe will lead to and cause AIDS. White blood cells are attacked by the HIV virus and cause damage to a person's immune system. This virus spreads rapidly and the African continent is its root and origin. No one has ever found a medicine to cure someone from this disease. A person's change from children to adults is definitely physical, attitude, and others experience changes. HIV/AIDS can arise if a person's changes are not appropriate. Objective: Health education regarding the prevention of HIV/AIDS can help educate the students of SMKN 1 Ciamis on how to keep the spread of HIV/AIDS and avoid various HIV/AIDS viruses. Method: Health education research is used in the HIV/AIDS risk prevention education method in the Adolescent Range. This health education was conducted with 36 students at SMKN 1 Ciamis, Ciamis Regency, with 15 respondents as respondents. Result: Results of health education on HIV/AIDS risk prevention in adolescents at SMKN 1 Ciamis. There are still students who don't seem to understand about the spread of HIV/AIDS, even their concern for HIV/AIDS is still very porly understood. This will actually cause harm to a group of teenagers and their surroundings, for example promiscuity in adolescence, bringing negative sources to adolescents, causing the spread of HIV/AIDS. Conclussion: Results of health education on HIV/AIDS risk prevention in adolescents at SMKN 1 Ciamis. Previously given counseling on HIV/AIDS prevention, there were students who did not understand HIV/AIDS prevention, but after being given knowledge about definition of HIV/AIDS, HIV/AIDS prevention, reason HIV/AIDS, ways of transmitting HIV/AIDS, it showed that students understood little the importance of preventing HIV/AIDS.

Faktor Predisposisi Rendahnya Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Intra Uterine Device (IUD) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gardujaya Tahun 2022

<em>In Indonesia the use of IUD contraceptives and others is 1.11%, Active Participants (PA) or the contraceptive prevalence rate (CPR) in West Java reaches 73.74%. In Ciamis Regency, the results of the Gardujaya Health Center were ranked as the second last to have the lowest IUD contraceptive achievement with a cumulative achievement of only 5 acceptors (0.3%) while the data for 2020 is the target number of 1128 people with the use of IUD KB as many as 11 people (0.97%). ) decreased IUD use by (0.4%). </em><em>The purpose of this study was to describe the predisposing factors for the low use of Intra Uterine Device (IUD) contraceptives in the Gardujaya Health Center Work Area in 2022. </em><em>This research method uses descriptive research. Samples in this study were 100 people. The sampling technique was randomly assigned to women of childbearing age who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria.</em><br /><em>Research results: This study found that most of the respondents had sufficient knowledge of 50 people (50%). Most of the respondents did not get husband's support as many as 58 people (58%). Most of the r</em><em>s</em><em>espondents have income that does not match the minimum wage as many as 62 people (62%)</em><em>.</em><br /><em>Conclusion: Most of the respondents have sufficient knowledge and Most of the respondents do not get husband's support, Most of the respondents have less income.</em><br /><em>It is hoped that the community can increase their knowledge or take part in counseling about family planning to make government programs successful through family planning programs.</em>

Edukasi SADARI dalam Mendeteksi Dini Kanker Payudara pada Kelompok Dharma Wanita Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Ciamis

Introduction: Breast cancer is a condition where there is malignant tissue or tumor in the breast tissue which if not treated immediately will cause death. BSE is a method that can be done independently for early detection of breast cancer. Objective: The aim of this health education is to increase knowledge in early detection of breast cancer in women of reproductive age. Method: This community service was carried out at the Ministry of Religion of Ciamis Regency with participants from the Dharma Wanita Ministry of Religion of Ciamis Regency. The method used is the observational method, seminars and questions and answers that begin with conducting a survey to determine the location and targets. Then arrange materials, materials and training in the form of slides and papers to be presented to participants. Results: Implementation of this health education to Dharma Wanita women of the Ministry of Religion of Ciamis Regency as participants and carried out at the Religious Office of the Ministry of Religion of Ciamis Regency to increase women's knowledge and awareness in early detection of breast cancer. Conclusion: BSE health education in early detection of breast cancer conducted optimally.

Coffee Supply Chain Management: A Case Study In Ciamis, West Java, Indonesia

Ciamis Regency is a potentially developed coffee-producing area in West Java with Arabica and Robusta coffee types. However, in the current marketing process, it is still faced with various obstacles that make the supply chain flow non-optimal. Therefore, in optimizing the Ciamis coffee supply chain management, it is necessary to conduct further research related to supply chain flow, performance, and farmer’s share. This study aims to determine the flow, performance, and farmer’s share of the coffee supply chain in Ciamis Regency. This research uses the descriptive, SCOR, and farmer’s share methods. The results showed that the supply chain flow consisted of material flow in the form of green beans that flowed from upstream to downstream, the flow of information in the form of information (quantity, price, and quality of green beans) that flowed from upstream to downstream and from downstream to upstream, and financial flows in the form of cash payment transactions that flow from downstream to upstream. The performance of coffee supply chain management in Ciamis Regency has an average category with a value of 56.91. The most significant farmer's share value is found in the distribution channel from farmers to inter-regency traders, ending with outside-regency traders.

The Role of Food Waste Management in Green City Development

Food waste generation is a severe problem in Indonesia today. Providing food waste processing facilities that are evenly distributed and reach service areas is essential. This step can lead to developing green cities that harmonize the circular economy and ecological civil aspects. This study aims to identify the location of food waste processing and the range of services to the service area (community settlements). The method used is spatial analysis. The research location is in Ciamis Regency. The results showed that currently, there are 58 locations spread over 24 sub-districts in Ciamis Regency. Food waste processing facilities have not been spread evenly because three districts still do not have waste processing facilities. The number of existing waste processing facilities is not evenly distributed. If viewed from the coverage of the service area (settlement), the existing food waste processing facilities can only meet 23.58% of the existing residential area. Collaboration between the government, the community, and the private sector is needed to build food waste processing facilities that are evenly distributed and reach all service areas. The concept of a circular economy in the food waste management system must be considered to create sustainable food waste management.

ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN HARGA SATUAN PEKERJAAN DENGAN METODE SNI, BOW DAN HARGA WILAYAH I KABUPATEN CIAMIS

One of the important things in activities to get the necessary cost calculations for development is to make a Budget Plan (RAB). Calculation analysis is needed to get a budget plan that is accurate and close to the actual budget in implementation, as well as a guide for owners in providing funds. In the analysis, it must be made in detail in order to obtain optimal calculation results, one of which is the analysis of the budget plan with three case study methods for making simple residential houses. The purpose of this study was to determine the calculation of the budget with the method of SNI, BOW and Regional Price I Ciamis Regency and the most economical method of the three methods. In this study, three analyzes were carried out, namely BOW (Burgerlije Openbare Werken) analysis, 2002 SNI and Price analysis for Region I Ciamis Regency, all of which used the reference price of materials, the price of labor wages and the same volume of work, namely in related manufacturing. From the research results obtained: Budget Plan based on BOW analysis of Rp. 16,076,465.00. The Budget Plan based on the 2002 SNI analysis is Rp. 14,305,678.00. Budget plan based on Local Area Price analysis of Rp. 12,406,295.00. Of the three analyzes the lowest price is to use the price analysis of Region I Ciamis Regency (Local Price Standards in 2020) Indonesia.

Stakeholders analysis in agroecotourism development at Panjalu Ciamis

The Agroecotourism Village concept is an alternative for sustainable village development. This concept integrates economic growth, rural community involvement, and environmental sustainability. The synergy of stakeholders involved in development is necessary to support agroecotourism village development. This research aimed to identify the stakeholders involved in agro-ecotourism development at Panjalu Village, Ciamis Regency, West Java, Indonesia. Data research was collected through literature, observation, and key informant interviews. The data was analyzed quantitatively descriptive using the stakeholder’s analysis method. There are 37 stakeholders identified involved in agroecotourism development at Panjalu. The stakeholders studied are divided into five categories: central government, local government, community, business, and academics. Six key players are found in this result study: Ciamis Tourism Office, Ciamis Agricultural and Food Security Office, Panjalu Village Government, Panjalu Village Owned Enterprises, Citanduy River Regional Hall, and West Java Natural Resources Conservation Center. Each key player has a different form of relationship with other stakeholders depending on the role and authority of the stakeholders in the development of agroecotourism at Panjalu consists of communication, coordination, and cooperation.

Pemberdayaan Ibu Siaga Terhadap Tingkat Kemandirian Pencegahan Dan Keterampilan Perawatan Balita Pneumonia

Pneumonia is an acute infectious disease of the lower respiratory tract (alveoli). Pneumonia cases in Indonesia in 2018 reached 20.06%, while West Java was 4.62% above the national case estimate. The risk factors for pneumonia are exclusive breastfeeding, malnutrition, immunization status, history of LBW, smoking, economy, and home environment. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of empowering alert mothers on the independence of prevention and care skills of pneumonia under five. The research design is a quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test with a control group design. The population is all mothers who have toddlers in the sub-village of Ciamis Regency with a total of 100. The research sample consisted of 60 respondents divided into the intervention group and the control group with consecutive sampling. The research instrument is in the form of a pneumonia prevention independence questionnaire and pneumonia care skills for toddlers. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon Signed Ranks and Mann-Whitney U Test. The results showed a p-value of 0.000 p-value of 0.05, indicating the effect of empowering alert mothers on the independence level of prevention and care skills of pneumonia under five. Further research relates the application of complementary therapy to the treatment of pneumonia under five is needed.

Internalization of green moral community of kuta village ciamis regency

Global warming occurs resulting in environmental damage, such as floods, forest fires, landslides, and droughts. Global warming can be reduced by public awareness of the efforts to safeguard and preserve the environment. This research aims to study and analyze the internalization efforts of green moral that is done by Village Kuta Ciamis District in order to preserve the environment. Kuta Village people have been awarded the National level Kalpataru Award in 2002 with the surrender of awards delivered directly by the president in Bali. Approach in research conducted using qualitative approach and case study method by conducting an in-depth interview on the informant. The result of this research is the community of Kuta Village Ciamis Regency has internalization activities of green moral through the implementation of the traditional ceremony Nyuguh. The conclusion of this research is internalizing green moral community of Kuta Village Ciamis through the implementation of traditional ceremony Nyuguh has an ethics in the efforts of environmental preservation based on the value of divinity, social value and cultural value. Society and the environment must coexist to create a harmonious world condition.

Despite the Insufficiency of Extension Workers, Farmer Satisfaction with Extension Worker Performance Remains High

Insufficient agricultural extension workers emerge in Indonesia to meet the demand for agricultural extension workers in the field. The COVID-19 outbreak has worsened the situation because extension workers lack proper guidance. This study aimed to determine how satisfied farmers are with the performance of agricultural extension workers. The case study was carried out at the Purwadadi District Agricultural Extension Center in the Ciamis Regency of West Java, Indonesia. The performance of extension workers was assessed using Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) and the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). According to the findings of the study, the relevance of the characteristics tangible, reliability, alertness, assurance, and empathy falls under the category of extremely vital. In terms of tangible, responsiveness, and assurance, as well as empathy and reliability, the farmers reported that the performance of agricultural workers remained outstanding. Additionally, the farmers were satisfied with the overall performance of the agricultural extension workers. The extension workers' abilities to guide the farmers' learning process with precision and clarity, as well as their understanding of field challenges, must be improved.

Kebijakan Retribusi Daerah: Analisis Potensi Pendapatan pada Tempat Rekreasi dan Venue Olahraga Komersial

Regional levies are one of the sources of regional income that can fulfill finance regions to carry out their autonomy. Business service levies are fees for services provided by the government that are commercial in nature because basically these services can also be provided by the private sector. Recreation and sporting venues that are increasingly in demand by the community are example of business service fees that have significant potential to increase local income. The purpose of this study is to analyze the potential for levies for recreational and sports venues in Ciamis Regency, obstacles in determining potential levies for recreational and sports venues, as well as efforts made to increase the potential for levies for recreation and sports venues. The method used in this reseach is a qualitative methode with a case study approach. Data collection technique are carried out in several ways including observation, interviews, documentation and audio visuals. The result of data analysis conclude that the average revenue from recreation and sports in the last five years is still low around 3,66%, this means that a wider potential is nedeed, while at the level implementation of the collection there are several obstacles such as low public awareness, lack of facilities, and adequate infrastructure.

Factors Associated With Nutritional Status in Toddler

The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 54% of child deaths in the world are caused by malnutrition. Nutrition is one of the important factors in determining the quality of human resources in which it has a close relationship with health and intelligence. Based on data information from the Ciamis Health Center there are 53 cases of children under five who have nutritional problems in Benteng Village. Objective: to determine the relationship between parental knowledge, children's diet, infectious diseases and nutritional status in children under five in Benteng Village, Ciamis District, Ciamis Regency. Methods: this study uses quantitative analytical methods with a cross sectional research design. The population in this study were 307 children under five in Benteng Village. Sampling in this study using purposive sampling as many as 33 respondents. Results: the results of the study based on the Chi-Square test, the significance of p between parents' knowledge and nutritional status was 0.573. Chi-Square test, the significance of p between children's diet and nutritional status is 0.147. Chi-Square test, the significance of p between infectious diseases and nutritional status is 0.111. Conclusion: there is no relationship between parental knowledge, children's diet, infectious diseases and nutritional status of children under five in Benteng Village, Ciamis District, Ciamis Regency.

Analysis of Educational Structure and Value in Panjalu Folklore Using Structural Approach and Relevance to Literary Learning in Junior High School

This study aims to describe the Panjalu folklore in Ciamis Regency, (1) the structure of the folklore, (2) educational values, and (3) its relevance to literature learning in junior high school. The research data were obtained from interviews, recordings, and documentation. The research was conducted using the literature study method. Qualitative data analysis technique used in this research is structural analysis and interactive model analysis a descriptive method. Folklore studied from the history book of the Panjalu story in six versions of the work of Djaja Sukardja are folk tales of the story of Prabu Borosngora and the story of Maung Panjalu. Folklore is studied with a structural approach and studied educational values. The study of the two folk tales using a structural approach found intrinsic elements, including characters and characterizations, plot, setting, theme, and message. both folk tales contain educational values including moral, cultural, religious, historical, and heroic values. folklore in Panjalu is relevant to the literary learning in junior high school.