Color Choices Research Articles

Effect of Clothing Fabric Color on UV Ray Absorption Efforts to Protect the Skin

Despite the many benefits of sunlight, it can also have negative impacts on our health, particularly from Ultraviolet (UV) radiation. To reduce the risks, one can protect themselves by wearing appropriate clothing, avoiding prolonged exposure to sunlight, especially Ultraviolet (UV) radiation. It is necessary to pay attention to the choice of clothing colors considering that each color actually absorbs sunlight with different abilities. Therefore it is very important for us to know the color selection of clothes to wear in reducing exposure to UV rays on our skin. The objective of this study is to determine the difference in the effect of clothing fabric color on UV ray absorption. The UV intensity data obtained is the intensity of UV that has passed through a cloth filter with a certain color and the intensity without a filter. Data collection was conducted with 10 different cloth color variations. The results will be compared between the UV intensity with various colored cloth filters and the intensity without a filter. It was found that different colors on fabric also affect the intensity of UV rays that are absorbed or transmitted. Relatively bright colors will cause a dominant amount of UV rays to pass through compared to dark-colored fabrics. The fabric colors that allow more UV radiation to pass through are those that are predominantly light, in this study, the colors Purple and White.

Exploring the Differential Effects of Urban Heat Islands on Energy Use and Carbon Emissions in Warm and Cold Climates: a Case Study of North Africa and North Europe

The urban heat island (UHI) phenomenon has differential impacts on energy use and carbon emissions in buildings depending on the climate of the region and the urban planning strategies in place. This study explores the differential effects of UHI on energy use and carbon emissions in warm and cold climates, using North Africa and North Europe as case studies. We address the following research questions: 1) How does the UHI phenomenon impact energy use and carbon emissions in buildings in these regions? 2) What urban planning strategies are currently in place to mitigate the negative impacts of UHI on energy demand and emissions in these regions? 3) How effective are these strategies in mitigating the negative impacts of UHI on energy demand and emissions in both warm and cold climates? 4) What additional urban planning strategies could be implemented to reduce further the negative impacts of UHI on energy demand and emissions in both warm and cold climates? The UHI increases energy bills and emissions due to the higher demand for cooling energy in warm climates, while in cold climates, UHI reduces energy demand and emissions by decreasing the need for heating energy. Urban planning strategies, such as incorporating green space, using reflective materials, choice of colors, and designing for natural ventilation, can effectively mitigate the negative impacts of UHI on energy demand and emissions in both warm and cold climates. However, the effectiveness of these strategies varies depending on the climate of the region and the specific urban context. In this study, we will provide a recommendation for urban planning strategies that can be implemented to further reduce the negative impacts of UHI on energy demand and emissions in both warm and cold climates. Our study contributes to the understanding of the UHI phenomenon. It provides insights for urban planners and policymakers in developing effective strategies to reduce energy use and carbon emissions in buildings and cities.

Effects of button colour and background on augmented reality interfaces

ABSTRACT This study aims to understand the usability of common button colours and background choices in the existing augmented reality (AR) interface. AR is increasingly used in dynamic situations, such as driving using an AR head-up display. However, studies regarding the usability of AR interfaces, especially about the colours, are scarce. Twenty-four participants performed button selection tasks in an experiment using Microsoft HoloLens. Three measures (task completion time, the number of errors, and button colour visibility were collected for the 12 experimental conditions (3 backgrounds by 4 button colours). Significant differences were found in completion time between backgrounds and blue button visibility. On a moving background, the most effective button colour is orange, and the most minor effective button colour is blue. The results of this study can be used for colour choices in designing AR applications and devices.

James Tissot: peintre de la vie moderne (1836-1902) par Olivier Deshayes

Reviewed by: James Tissot: peintre de la vie moderne (1836-1902) par Olivier Deshayes Catherine Gaughan Deshayes, Olivier. James Tissot: peintre de la vie moderne (1836-1902). L'Harmattan, 2021. ISBN 978-2-343-23931-6. Pp. 200. The chouchou of the British aristocracy, James Tissot emerges in this fascinating study as an artist known for his eclectic and modern style. Unlike some of his more academic colleagues, Tissot traveled the world for inspiration with his companion and muse, Kathleen Newton, and the book traces his journeys exploring the various locations that influenced his style and unique approach to painting. Considered one of the most "English" of French painters of the nineteenth century, Tissot left an indelible mark on the artworld, in particular through the ways in which we understand narrative paintings and historical evocations, and is also remembered as a savvy salesperson who knew the value of his work. Written in French in a style that is both informative and engaging, the chapters trace Tissot's inspiration that spans the gamut from the Middle Ages to photography and naturalism. Deshayes divides his study of Tissot's contribution to painting into three specific periods: his time spent in Paris between 1859 and 1870; then in London 1871-1882, concluding with the death of Kathleen Newton; and finally, his work dedicated to religious imagery of the Old and New Testament as a result of several trips to the Middle East. The examples throughout the book provide a deeper understanding of the modernity of Tissot's themes exploring his London period and his feminine portraits, with particular attention to one of his most acclaimed paintings: La Dame à l'ombrelle (pictured on the cover), dating from around 1880-1882. Deshayes' analysis emphasizes the significance of this work from Tissot's technique to his choice of colors, as well as the demand for portraits from a social class concerned with image, perhaps not unlike our current obsession for the selfie today. Overall, a well-researched book with several illustrations, it also takes into account Tissot's interest in Japan as an avid collector of Japanese objects and works of art which can be seen in his own paintings' involving images of geishas, kimonos, and tatami, amongst others. The epilogue underlines the continued interest in Tissot as an artist, citing the current monetary value of his paintings and his ongoing influence on contemporary artists. An enjoyable read, the book gives a glimpse into the life and times of an artist whose works are frequently exhibited in England and the United States while still not widely recognized in France. It would be of interest to art historians and scholars of French painters alike. [End Page 211] Catherine Gaughan Toronto Metropolitan University (Ontario, Canada) Copyright © 2023 American Association of Teachers of French

This is Not My Story by Ryan Uytdewilligen

Reviewed by: This is Not My Story by Ryan Uytdewilligen April Spisak Uytdewilligen, Ryan This is Not My Story; illus. by David Huyck. Kids Can Press, 2023 [40p] Trade ed. ISBN 9781525303432 $19.99 Reviewed from digital galleys R Gr. 1-3 In this clever book that successfully plays around with dismantling the fourth wall and exploring all the best bits of metafiction, a boy and an author grapple with whose story is actually being told. The author has what they are sure are fantastic ideas for the boy's role, such as dragon-slayer, vampire victim, or kid going on a date. The unnamed boy has entirely different opinions about all of the ideas as they are presented rapid fire—no, absolutely not, gross, too weird, and most importantly, not the right story for our protagonist. The illustrator gets a nod for their key work in building this narration, and the visual impact of pages being crumpled or panels being ignored, wildly different color choices, and characters from other concepts creeping across into new plot ideas all add significant fun and depth. It's a happy ending for all involved, but this is a quintessential example of the journey being far more important than the destination. The pace is quick and bouncy, as the two discard topics and bicker about who should have more say in the story: the author or the main character? An accessible and engaging author's note explains what genres are in general, and which ones are represented in this book; the genre descriptions will likely inspire some literary deep dives into the ones most appealing to the listener. [End Page 309] Copyright © 2023 The Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois

Ulos batak natural dye paste from salaon leaf extract (Indigofera tinctoria L), ketapang leaf (Terminalia catappa), and cocoa fruit peel (Theobroma cacao L)

Ulos is a type of traditional woven fabric that is often used for traditional ceremonies in the Batak tribe. Although ulos with natural dyes are more valuable, ulos weavers have switched to synthetic dyes due to the difficulty of the dyeing process with natural dyes. This research aims to make natural dyes from extracts of plants. Salaon plants ( Indigofera tinctoria L), ketapang ( Terminalia catappa ), and cocoa ( Theobroma cacao L) are types of plants that are easily available in the North Sumatra region and can be used as natural dyes. BATAK-Co (BATAK-Colour): ulos batak natural dye paste is a dyeing product in the form of a paste that can be used to dye yarn to be woven into ulos. The product is made through an extraction and fixation process with whiting, tunjung, and alum, as well as deposition and filtering processes, so that a BATAK-Co product is obtained: Ulos Batak Natural Coloring Paste with 3 color choices, namely blue from salaon leaf extract, black from ketapang leaf extract, and red from cocoa fruit peel extract. The spectra of the three dyestuffs have been identified using FT-IR. Through the entrepreneurship student creativity program, BATAK-Co: ulos batak natural dye paste products have been produced, packaged, and marketed both directly to ulos weavers and through social media, and have a great opportunity to become new entrepreneurs. Keywords: Cocoa; Ketapang; Natural dyes; Salaon; Ulos batak

Analisis Komparasi Buku Teks Matematika Indonesia dan Singapura pada Topik Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel

Textbooks can affect the student’s learning process. Every curriculum has textbooks as the main teaching material. Several SPK schools in Indonesia adopted the curriculum implemented in Singapore. This study aims to figure out the comparison of material content and material presentation in Indonesian and Singaporean mathematics textbooks on SPLDV topics. This research applied a qualitative approach with a comparative descriptive research type. The books analyzed were the 2013 curriculum mathematics textbook for class VIII Semester 1 and the Discovering Mathematics 2A (2nd Edition) Singaporean textbook. Based on the results of the analysis, the two textbooks have their respective similarities and differences in each aspect and component analyzed. In the way of presenting the material, Indonesian mathematics textbooks tend to be monotonous in that one page is densely filled with writing but the color choices vary. Whereas in the Singapore textbook, the method of presenting material utilizes a varied layout by adding small spots (bubbles) even though the color selection does not vary too much. The advantages of Indonesian textbooks are the use of contextual problems when introducing a concept, whereas in Singapore textbooks contextual problems are only presented in practice questions. On the other hand, Singapore textbooks have advantages in terms of integrating the use of technology and anticipating students' misconceptions.

The Ojja-Wojja by Magdalene Visaggio (review)

Reviewed by: The Ojja-Wojja by Magdalene Visaggio April Spisak Visaggio, Magdalene The Ojja-Wojja; illus. by Jenn St-Onge. Balzer +Bray, 2023 [192p] Trade ed. ISBN 9780062852397 $22.99 Paper ed. ISBN 9780062852427 $13.99 E-book ed. ISBN 9780062852434 $12.99 Reviewed from digital galleys R Gr. 6-8 In this first volume of an anticipated graphic novel series, Val and Lanie's longtime friendship is starting to fall apart. Val's comfort with being autistic and the ways in which she is different from her peers means that she often finds herself at odds with the popular kids, but Lanie actually cares about being singled out by them, perhaps because she is hiding her own sexuality or perhaps just because fitting in is easier than standing out. In an effort to save their friendship, Val talks Lanie into a school project that is supposed to be about legends of local ghosts but instead results in them summoning the Ojja-Wojja, a murderous demon. Oops. The Ojja-Wojja, however, is not at all what one would expect, and it takes Val's keen eye for understanding and connecting that allows the demon to emerge as the most intriguing character in the novel—a being that lived and died endless times before humanity came along with all of its complexity, impulsivity, and goals that often diverge from their professed morality. Lush artwork and bold color choices help the reader make the quick transitions between history, Val's fantasy worlds, and what is currently happening in the plot. The skillful use of panel size highlights the emotional weight different characters are carrying and how they occupy space in the world, and therefore within the panels. It's not hard to see why the Ojja-Wojja is confused and lashing out after having been sealed up in a separate realm after doing exactly what she was asked to do by humans (kill this person, protect our crops, etc.). There is more than enough here to be anticipatory for what will come in the next volume. [End Page 271] Copyright © 2023 The Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois

Preview as a Creolized Text: Features of Russian, British and American YouTube News Videos

The article presents a comparative study of verbal and non-verbal features of previews of Russian, British and American news and political videos as well as offers an analysis of the most widespread types of visual metaphors of this type of creolized text and their potential influence on the viewers. The current study is relevant due to the complex structure of video previews, which is including both verbal and non-verbal components. The aim of the current study was to, firstly, identify verbal and non-verbal peculiarities of news previews in the Russian and English segments of the internet, and, secondly, determine some similarities and differences. The methods used included comparative method of analysis, cognitive discourse analysis. The material of the study was the previews of videos of official and unofficial news video channels of YouTube and Yandex Zen from 2020 to 2022. Political affiliation was not taken into consideration. The authors note that the more official channels have a stricter form of visual representation of the material presented. As a result, some similarities were identified, such as colour choices, showing emotions, using gestures and including elements of popular culture. As for the differences, the authors note the typical composition choices (usage of opposing images in Russian and British videos, collages in British videos), the presence of tricks or clickbait (both verbal and non-verbal) when covering the information (most characteristic of Russian previews). In conclusion, the authors highlight that further study of video previews appears to be promising.

Upaya Peningkatan Kreativitas Melukis dengan Media Karet Gelang pada Anak Kelompok B TK Kemala Bhayangkari 70 Masaran

Activities at Kemala Bhayangkari 70 Masaran Kindergarten still used conventional painting media using crayons. Initial observations show that learning activities are less attractive to children, activities are less varied monotonous, and learning is more often carried out in the classroom so that the space for children to move is less free, resulting in creativity that does not look optimal. Rubber bands have the potential to become a medium for children's painting activities in kindergarten because children often find them and are often used by children to play. This classroom action research was carried out at Kemala Bhayangkari 70 Masaran Kindergarten in the Odd Semester of the 2022/2023 Academic Year with the research subject being group B students with a total of 31 children consisting of 16 boys and 15 girls. In this research, the independent variable is creativity in painting with indicators of fluency, authenticity, detail, neatness, harmony. The data collection methods used are observation and documentation. After the researcher held the first cycle by applying the rubber band media, it was obtained that in the first cycle, it increased by 71.67% with the criteria of Developing as Expected (BSH). But the results obtained have not been maximized because they have not reached the mutually agreed success indicator of 80%. For this reason, researchers and collaborating partners held cycle II, with the same learning and activities with a variety of varied color choices. The results achieved in research in cycle II the average percentage of children in 1 class was 84.73% with the Very Well Developed (BSB) assessment criteria. The data shows that children's creativity has increased, for this reason, researchers have succeeded and achieved mutually agreed indicators and it is proven that painting with rubber band media can increase the creativity of Kemala Bhayangkari 70 Kindergarten children Masaran

A Study on the Expression of Three Colors - Black, Red, and Yellow and Related Aesthetic Ideas of the Yi People

China is steeped in a long history and splendid culture, where minority cultures add brilliance to traditional Chinese culture like bright pearls. For example, the culture of the Yi people showcases the richness of Chinese minority cultures, and at the same time, it is of special significance to traditional culture. From the perspective of the three-color culture (referring to black, red, and yellow) peculiar to the Yi people, this paper will analyze the features of the three-color culture and the colors, and study the unique aesthetic ideas of the three-color culture in the long history to demonstrate the Yi people’s color-favored customs and connotations of traditional culture.This paper consists of two important parts. First, it describes the traditional color culture of the Yi people and the features of these colors. The Yi people have a long history of the reverence for colors and a deep cultural heritage, which is a product of cultural accumulation. The Yi people have their unique understanding of colors, which comes from their life and nature. The reverence for and the worship of black, red, and yellow also has a long history and reasons. The features of these three colors unique to the Yi people reflect the culture of the Yi people and their emotions, embodying the unique color culture of the Yi people. Second, it studies the aesthetic ideas of the color culture of the Yi people, which is the focus of this paper. It analyzes and studies the aesthetic principles, styles, and ideas of the color culture of the Yi people deeply through centering on their costumes, lacquerware, and unique dance poems. With unique styles, the costumes of the Yi people are varied in colors, mainly using black, red, and yellow. Such use of colors creates a stark contrast, highlighting the characteristics of the Yi ethnic group’s costumes and its ethnic features. The lacquerware of the Yi people is an expression of their unique aesthetic understanding of the use of three colors and the area of colors used. The color rhythms demonstrated with the help of a symmetric and harmonious application of colors is an important feature of the Yi ethnic group’s lacquerware. The dance poem is a unique way to display the three-color culture of the Yi ethnic group. The black, red, and yellow are interpreted through three chapters by using the simplest colors to match the dance, creating a stark contrast that not only demonstrates the unique color culture of the Yi people, but also highlights the characteristics of the Yi people and their aesthetic ideas. Therefore, the research on the Yi ethnic group’s color culture starts from three colors including black, red, and yellow, and explores the history of the culture as well as the characteristics of the Yi people, aiming to help people deepen their understanding of the color culture and the color-favored psychology of the Yi nationality, and the unique aesthetic ideas of this group. And this can further help us identify the special value of the Yi ethnic group’s color culture and promote the spreading of the color culture of ethnic minorities.In the context of the times, the colors used by ethnic minorities all demonstrate their own ethnic characteristics, and it relates to people’s life and emotions, and nature. Therefore, it can be said that the choice of colors not only reflects one’s aesthetic appreciation but also embodies the desire for life and a recognized culture.

Daily meals in context: A quantitative analysis of elementary school students' drawings

To investigate school-age children's perspectives on food and nutrition, we pilot tested a method to quantify and analyze crayon drawings collected from students in health education classes at two elementary schools in Fukushima, Japan. Included were 28 students in a mixed class of first and second graders and 26 students in a fourth-grade class. Specific foods, general shapes, and color choices in children's drawings were entered into a spreadsheet and analyzed quantitatively. From first- and second-graders' data, co-occurrence network analysis put meals into three groups: at home, eating out, and lunch boxes. Among fourth graders, co-occurrence network analysis called attention to the cucumber, noteworthy for being a local agricultural product. In addition, students who drew more side dishes also drew more staple foods and main dishes (p = 0.04), used more colors (p = 0.006), and showed satisfaction with their community (p = 0.04). These results suggest that students' understanding of eating was centered on the places where they eat and that they valued regional specialty products. Furthermore, the drawing of side dishes was indicative of a balanced diet, which in turn was associated with higher satisfaction with their community. Our trial indicates that children's drawings can be a useful tool for adults to grasp children's understanding of health-related information in daily living.

Frequency characterization of laser microphones

Historically, lasers have been used for a variety of purposes such as spectroscopy or optics. Lasers have even been used as a surveillance device; however, minimal research has been done in this area. In this experiment, a laser microphone was designed and tested with several different colored lasers to determine the frequency response of the received signal due to wavelength differences from the emitted light. The laser microphone included two telescoping lenses and an interferometer setup with a flimsy mirror as one of the arms. This mirror created a vibrating diffraction pattern when sound waves were played in close proximity. The interferometer was set up in an anechoic chamber, and a transimpedance photodiode was used to collect data of a moving diffraction pattern. With this setup, different sounds were recorded with varying levels of clarity, and the spectral response of the laser microphone was analyzed. With further research, a choice of laser color could be chosen to optimize the signal’s response.

Person-centered approach to work with drug addicts on substitution maintenance therapy

IntroductionAccording to the United Nations World Drug Report 2019, there are an estimated 53 million opioid users[1]. Health problems, social problems associated with this abuse are the result of a complex interaction between psychoactive substances, the patient and the environment. There are two main approaches in the treatment - aimed at complete abstinence from the use of a psychoactive substance and substitution maintenance therapy using methadone and buprenorphine [2]. This is due to the pharmacological effects of narcotic substances, the dynamics of physiological processes and the general state of health with the systematic use of psychoactive substances.ObjectivesThe problem of the use of narcotic substances must be considered not only as a physiological problem, but also as a problem of a person resorting to drugs in a specific social situation. In this case, curative and rehabilitation work acquires new content and new opportunities. The emergence of addiction depends on two main reasons: on the one hand, these are certain specific personality traits of a person, formed primarily by the family, and on the other hand, external factors such as the influence of friends, curiosity, life difficulties experienced and other personal problems. The greatest danger of the formation of drug addiction occurs in the case of simultaneous exposure to both groups of causes.MethodsThe study interviewed 123 patients aged 23 to 45 years (109 men and 14 women) diagnosed with opioid addiction. Of these, 17 patients with a period of abuse of up to three years and 105 - longer than three years, respectively. Personality disorders were assessed using the 16-factor Cattell Personality Questionnaire for the study of personality traits [3], the multi-aspect MMPI methodology (mini-mult) [4], and the Luscher color choice method [5].Results14 drug addicts (82%) with a period of abuse of less than 3 years were characterized by impulsivity, reduced stress resistance, risk appetite; in 83 drug addicts (79%) with a period of abuse longer than 3 years, persistent psychosocial maladjustment, communication difficulties, conflicts were detected, social norms were disregarded, increased readiness for open manifestation of aggression; 14 women (100%) had features of mental rigidity, disregard for social norms, conflict, impulsiveness; 88 men (81%) had emotional instability, excitability, hostility.ConclusionsThe formation of opioid dependence is influenced by both the psychophysiological characteristics and the pathopsychological changes that occurred during the use of a psychoactive substance.Addiction therapy should include a psychological analysis of risk factors.Selection of psychological options for social adaptation that contribute to the maximum possible realization of the individual’s potential, will increase the effectiveness of substitution therapy and accelerate the resocialization of drug addicts.Disclosure of InterestNone Declared

APPLICATION OF FRESH COLORS IN CHILDREN'S ROOM INTERIORS AND ITS EFFECT ON CHILD PSYCHOLOGY

The bedroom is a place to rest and a place to shape the character of children's growth and development. Children's bedrooms should be designed using colours that have characteristics according to the child's personality so that children feel comfortable resting. Colour has an influence on human life. The choice of colour can determine the psychological, physiological and social impact. The choice of colour in a child's bedroom plays an important role in the psychology of the child. The purpose of this article is to explain how the application of fresh colours in the interior of a child's room can affect the child's psychology so that the child can feel a refreshing and energizing atmosphere. Research related to colour psychology has been done by many previous researchers, but the psychology of colour and its relationship to the application of fresh colours has not been studied. The design method used in this article is a qualitative descriptive method by observing people in the environment, interacting with them, and interpreting their opinions about the world around them. This design results in the physical and mental development of children in a good direction so that children can develop healthy, smart, and innovative. This article is intended for students and designers who are doing internships or who are having a children's room design project.

PENDAMPINGAN REDESAIN LOGO UMKM ANGGOTA HIMPUNAN WANITA DISABILITAS INDONESIA BALI SEBAGAI UPAYA MENUJU MASYARAKAT INKLUSIF

Women and people with disabilities are some of the minority groups that are excluded from development. Especially if both are experienced by one individual simultaneously. HWDI is a social organization that accommodates women with physical limitations. HWDI in Bali actively mobilizes its members to be empowered and independent. Ngurah Rai University through community service activities has been present in the midst of Bali HWDI members for 3 months since October 2022 and provided assistance to one of its members regarding redesigning a business logo. Logo redesignation was chosen as the community service activity because of its urgency. The previous logo was not representative enough to be used as promotional capital because it did not reflect the character of the business and the business owner, had weaknesses in design principles (choice of color), had low resolution, and still had a watermark. The method of implementing the activity was the type of action research with a mix-method. The approach was carried out by understanding the characteristics of partners to the type of business. Thus, through understanding design and logo theory, a business logo is created that is different from the initial logo. Logos that are designed with careful consideration produce an output with a special character. Efforts to explore the uniqueness of the product and the owner of the partner business produce a logo that fits the partner's promotional needs.

A test of the species confidence hypothesis in dusky damselfish.

Visual cues are important in both interspecific and intraspecific communication. The species confidence hypothesis proposes that animals are more attracted to conspecific colors and repelled by colors, not on their bodies. Studies on terrestrial lizards and birds have tested the species confidence hypothesis and shown that conspecific colors elicit reduced antipredator behavior. To date, the species confidence hypothesis has not been tested in the marine environment, specifically on coral reefs where color communication is of vital importance. We addressed this knowledge gap by measuring flight initiation distance (the distance an individual moves away from an approaching threat) in dusky damselfish (Stegastes nigricans) in response to an approaching disc of 1 of 4 different color treatments: conspecific, blue, yellow, and black. If the species confidence hypothesis explained variation in damselfish flight initiation distance, then we expected individuals to tolerate closer approaches when approached by a conspecific color. In addition, we calculated the color difference between each stimulus and its corresponding background as a potential alternative explanation for flight responses. Damselfish tolerated the closest approach from the conspecific color stimulus; there were no significant differences between other colors and there was no support for the alternative color difference hypothesis. As with similar terrestrial studies, these results are relevant to ecotourists' choice of swimsuit and wetsuit colors because color choice may modify natural antipredator behavior.

Character Education in Ranup Lampuan Dance: A Critical Study of Non-Verbal Communication

The Ranup Lampuan dance was created by Yuslizar in Banda Aceh in 1959. Yuslizar’s Ranup Lampuan dance is danced to honor and welcome guests officially. In the show, seven female dancers wear traditional clothes and dance with gentle movements while carrying a puan and betel as a sign of respect. This dance is full of meanings and values that reflect the uniqueness of the culture and customs of the Acehnese in honoring guests. This study will look at the meaning of non-verbal messages contained in the Ranup Lampuan dance through the choreography of the movements and clothing used. This research was conducted on the younger generation of dancers, musicians and dance fashion stylists of Ranup Lampuan. This research uses descriptive qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The results show that the non-verbal message of the Ranup Lampuan dance movement, which is danced regularly, uniformly, gentle, and graceful with a beautiful smile throughout the performance, has a non-verbal meaning that implies “rumeh muka” which means friendly in welcoming guests, and implies cohesiveness and cooperation, as well as Islamic values related to procedures for honoring guests in every activity of Acehnese life. Non-verbal messages through the clothes worn can be seen from the choice of colors, uniformity of clothing, selection of dance accessories, and clothing equipment used in the Ranup Lampuan dance reflecting courage, cohesiveness, beauty, neatness, attractiveness and diversity and Islamic values in Acehnese.

Factors Responsible for Influencing Colour Preference in Garment Selection among Undergraduates

Most people have favourite colour which has a significant influence on what makes or ruins their fit in the choice of garment. This study assessed the factors responsible for colour preference among undergraduates at the Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria. Multi-stage sampling technique was used in the selection of 186 respondents. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data on respondents’ socio-demographic characteristics, types of colours commonly worn, the colour preference among undergraduates and factors responsible for colour preference in garment selection. Data were analysed using frequency counts, percentages, mean and Rank. Results showed that the mean age, gender, marital status, and ethnicity of the respondents were 24 years, male (56.8%), female (43.2%), single (86.9%) and (70.5%) from the Yoruba tribe in Nigeria, respectively. The respondents indicated that the garment colours commonly worn were black (25%), blue (22.2%), red (14%), green, pink, and burgundy (6.8%) each, yellow (5.7%), brown (4.5%), purple (3.4%), navy blue (2.3%), lemon (1.1%), and only 0.6% often wear orange and white. Furthermore, the perception of respondents on which sex is likely to select these colours during garment selection reveals that blue colour had the highest percentage for males (81.3%) while pink (1.7%) was the least. On the other hand, for females, pink (92.6%) is selected the most and blue (10.7%) the least, while black and white are perceived to be generally selected by both genders with percentages of 69.3% and 76.1%, respectively. The factors considered in the selection of garments revealed that respondents agreed to all statements with mean scores above 2.50 of the decision rules. Complexion (=3.85) ranked first when making the choice of garment colour, respondents considered the occasion or daily activity (=3.75) as second, while emotions and climatic conditions/weather (=3.49) ranked third. Religion (=3.46), garment design (=3.44), physique/body shape (=3.41) ranked 5th, 6th, and 7th respectively. Sex/gender was the least ranking factor, although the mean value was also significant (=3.35). In conclusion, black, blue, and red were commonly worn colours selected by the respondents. Black and white colour is generally selected by both genders; males prefer blue while pink for females showing that gender consideration is also important in the choice of colour in garment selection. It is therefore recommended that individuals should give a thought to the careful selection of their garment colours which trigger their excitement, cheerfulness, and inspiration. Colours that complement the wearer’s physique, height, shape, complexion as well as gender should be considered.

Does Specific Gravity of Urine Affects Cloth's Color Choice?

Clothing color choice matters a lot as it defines a person’s psychology. The objective of the present examination was according to estimation for the specific gravity of urine. Outright 100 subjects took an intrigue. The measurement of solutes in the urine is said to be its urine specific gravity. In this we came to know the density of the urine. The density of water is considered to be about 1.000 and in this process we measure the density of urine and compare it with the density of the water. The normal density of urine is thought to be about 1.002 or 1.030. In the world, there are many traditions of clothing everywhere. Clothing express the culture of the area. Each society has its own clothing tradition and style. These traditions differ from area to area. This survey is completed by the t-test in the MS excel to get the desire outcomes. Linkage between ordinary specific gravity of urine (Mean±SD) with dim shading is given in graph 1. This examination contains 100 subjects in which 0 folks and 100 females were taken an intrigue. Student’s –t-test had associated, apparently it is related with the specific gravity of urine. It is non-significant as there is no significant relation found between the cloth’s color choice and specific gravity of urine.