Chinese Research Articles

Chinese experts' consensus on digital pathological image acquisition and quality control of cervical liquid based cytology

Chinese experts' consensus on digital pathological image acquisition and quality control of cervical liquid based cytology

A Study of Chinese Female Korean Learners’ Pronunciation of Korean Monophthongs /ㅗ/ －Focused on Advanced Korean Learners－

A Study of Chinese Female Korean Learners’ Pronunciation of Korean Monophthongs /ㅗ/ －Focused on Advanced Korean Learners－

A Study on Production of Korean Word-Initial Plosives by Learners of Korean Language and the Multilingual Features of their Native Languages －Focused on Chinese, Russian, Japanese, Thai and Korean Languages－

A Study on Production of Korean Word-Initial Plosives by Learners of Korean Language and the Multilingual Features of their Native Languages －Focused on Chinese, Russian, Japanese, Thai and Korean Languages－

A Study on the Chinese Minority Dai’s tattoo culture

A Study on the Chinese Minority Dai’s tattoo culture

The Acoustic Realization of Narrow Contrastive Focus by Chinese EFL Learners

The Acoustic Realization of Narrow Contrastive Focus by Chinese EFL Learners

Strengthening Multi-Domain Deterrence and Defense in the Asia–Pacific Region

Novel strategic technologies are posing major challenges to Asian security. These disruptive systems include high-precision and hypersonic delivery vehicles, advanced cyber capabilities, and space weaponry. The proliferation of these new capabilities among states could complicate military planning, reduce strategic predictability, and decrease crisis stability by amplifying preemption incentives. Developments regarding these technologies have already contributed to the collapse of longstanding arms control agreements and have raised dangers of miscalculations or misperceptions that could lead to inadvertent escalation. Yet, revisionist powers in Asia―such as China, Russia, and North Korea―perceive these strategic technologies as helping them realize their theory of victory. In particular, they hope to employ them to negate superior U.S. conventional forces to secure important gains in a limited conflict through multi-domain coercion, while managing escalation dynamics to prevent an all-out war. Chinese, Russian, and DPRK strategists see having strong offensive capabilities as their best means of crippling U.S. military alliances in Asia. Indeed, these strike systems enhance the anti-access/ area-denial barriers these Asian land powers have erected to keep U.S. forces from reinforcing U.S. allies and partners. Fortunately, emerging strategic technologies can enhance U.S. alliances in Asia in critical ways, while some of their potentially destabilizing impacts can be mitigated by managing competition and reducing the risks of miscalculations in these domains.

The discursive creation of ideology in the contemporary Chinese political context

The chapter focuses on a new ideological formulation introduced in 2018 in the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China. The contribution aims at studying the discursive strategy in which the item is embedded, and through which it is promoted, by analysing Chinese political discourse in a diachronic perspective between 2013 and 2019. Using a selection parameter of intertextuality, the author has compiled a corpus of texts (in the Chinese language) through which this multifaceted discursive strategy is constructed. Drawing on the discourse-historical approach (Reisigl, Wodak 2009, p. 89; Wodak 2001, pp. 65-66) in a critical discourse analysis perspective, the paper will show how the discursive strategy performs a synergic action to disseminate the new ideology formulation by addressing two sub-topics, and, in parallel, how the texts intentionally promote two main macro-topics of Chinese political discourse.

The Changes and Policy Implications in Foreign Cultural Policy Focused on Chinese Language Education: Focused on Confucius Institute

The Changes and Policy Implications in Foreign Cultural Policy Focused on Chinese Language Education: Focused on Confucius Institute

A Study on Second-hand Luxury Goods Buying Behaviors of Chinese Consumers in Online Stores

A Study on Second-hand Luxury Goods Buying Behaviors of Chinese Consumers in Online Stores

Chinese expert consensus on diagnosis and treatment of acute thallium poisoning (2021)

Acute thallium poisoning is relatively rare, which usually caused by eating by mistake or poisoning. This kind of poisoning attracts social attention. Its atypical clinical symptoms can result in misdiagnosis, mistreatment and poor prognosis. Most patients with acute thallium poisoning can be cured after early toxicological examination, timely blood purification or Prussian blue and symptomatic treatment. To diagnose and treat the disease correctly and timely, the Chinese Society of Toxicology Poisoning and Treatment of Specialized Committee and the Poisoning Group of Emergency Medicine Branch of Chinese Medical Association, together with the Poisoning Treatment Center of the Army, invited experts in the field of acute thallium poisoning to analyze, discuss and summarize the diagnosis and treatment to formulate the Chinese expert consensus on diagnosis and treatment of acute thallium poisoning (2021).

Expert consensus on enhanced recovery concept for the application of standardized management on obstructive jaundice

Obstructive jaundice is characterized by complex management,more complications,slow recovery and long hospital stay due to special anatomy of the biliary tract system and the complicated pathophysiological changes.Enhanced recovery concept,which is the core of enhanced recovery after surgery,can be applied to the treatment of obstructive jaundice,which can alleviate stress responses,intervene early,reduce complications,shorten the length of hospital stay,reduce risk of readmission and average medical costs,its core concept consists in early removal of obstruction,recovering continuity of the biliary tract,normalizing the enterohepatic circulation of bile,accelerating the recovery the liver and other organs' function,and reducing postoperative complications.Based on this,Study Group of Biliary Tract Surgery in Chinese Society of Surgery of Chinese Medical Association,Hepatobiliary Committee of Bethune Charitable Foundation and Editorial Board of Chinese Journal of Surgery organized experts to make this consensus jointly. The consensus includes 17 recommendations about general contents,preoperative biliary drainage of obstructive jaundice and treatment of diseases related to obstructive jaundice.The consensus aims to provide a reference to the standardization and normalization of ERC in the treatment of obstructive jaundice in China.

慢性移植物抗宿主病（cGVHD）诊断与治疗中国专家共识（2021年版）

慢性移植物抗宿主病（cGVHD）诊断与治疗中国专家共识（2021年版）

Effect of curriculum teaching on freshmen’s mental health literacy

Objective The purpose of this study is to investigate the status of freshmen’s mental health literacy and its impact on mental health and to provide a reference for probing into the effectiveness and sustainality of curriculum education as the main channel of improvement of mental health literacy. Methods Mental health literacy questionnaire for Chinese adults and college students mental health screening scale were used to investigate 2 878 freshmen in a university in Wuhan. Mental health literacy was one of the indicators of course teaching evaluation. The curriculum intervention effect was investigated through pre-test, post-test and 10-month follow-up. Results The mental health literacy of freshmen (40.12±6.57) was higher than the national average level (35.81±8.06), but lower than the average level in terms of self-help mental health literacy ( F = 28.25, P<0.01). There were gender differences and urban-rural differences in mental health literacy. The mental health literacy of freshmen without psychological problems was significantly higher than that of freshmen with psychological problems ( F = 374.80, P<0.01). Structured course teaching significantly improved freshmen’s mental health literacy, which were still significant after 10 months. Conclusion College freshmen’s mental health literacy is generally great, and the mental health curriculum improved their mental health literacy. 【摘要】 目的 了解大学新生的心理健康素养现状及其对心理健康的影响, 为探査课程教学作为提髙心理健康素养主渠 道的有效性与可持续性提供参考。 方法 采用《国民心理健康素养问卷》和《中国大学生心理健康筛査量表》对武汉某髙 校2 878名新生进行调査, 并将心理健康素养作为大学新生心理健康课程教学的评估指标, 通过前测、后测及10个月后追 踪探査课程干预效果。 结果 大学新生心理健康素养总体得分 (40.12±6.57)髙于全国平均水平 (35.81±8.06);心理健康 素养存在性别和城乡差异;无心理问题新生的心理健康素养总分髙于有心理问题新生 ( F = 28.25, P<0.01)。课程教学显著 提升了新生的心理健康素养, 10个月后追踪发现效果依然显著 ( F =374.80, P<0.01)。 结论 大学新生心理健康素养总体 较好, 心理健康教育课程提髙了心理健康素养。

Obesity and associated factors among students in Inner Mongolia in 2019

Objective To understand the prevalence of obesity and its associations with diet, exercise and mental health among students in Inner Mongolia, so as to provide scientific basis for the formulation of obesity intervention measures for students in this area. Methods Stratified and cluster random sampling was used to select 186 649 students from all 12 cities and 103 banners and counties in Inner Mongolia Autonomous region. All the participants were divided into groups according to the BMI classification criteria for overweight/obesity screening of Chinese school-age children and adolescents (kg/m 2). Univariate analysis was carried out by means of rectangular χ 2 test, and multivariate unconditional Logistic regression model was used to screen the risk factors of obesity. Results The overall obesity rate was 18.54%, the obesity rate of boys was 22.04%, and the obesity rate of girls was 14.99%. The results of multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that area ( OR = 0.79), sex ( OR = 0.61), times of eating fried food per day ( OR = 1.08), daily exercise for more than 60 minutes per week >2 days ( OR = 0.89), eat breakfast every day ( OR = 0.86), times of drinking drinks per day ( OR = 1.12), Smoking ( OR = 0.87), drinking ( OR = 1.07), eating fruit per day ( OR = 1.07), watching TV ≥2 hours a day ( OR = 1.06), sleeping time ( OR = 0.93) and school period may be related to obesity ( P<0.05). Conclusion The overall obesity rate of students in Inner Mongolia is relatively high, and the occurrence of obesity is related to diet, exercise behavior, living habits and psychological factors. 【摘要】 目的 了解内蒙古地区学生肥胖现状及其与饮食、运动、心理等方面的关系, 为制定该地区学生肥胖干预措施提 供科学依据。 方法 采用分层整群随机抽样方法, 抽取内蒙古自治区全部12个盟市、103个旗县区的186 649名学生。按 中国学龄儿童青少年超重与肥胖筛査标准对调査对象进行分组, 采用妒检验进行单因素分析, 采用多因素非条件Logistic 回归模型筛选肥胖有关因素。 结果 学生总体肥胖率为18.54%, 男生肥胖率为22.04%, 女生为14.99%。多因素Logistic 回归分析结果显示, 监测点 ( OR = 0.79)、性别 ( OR = 0.61)、每日吃油炸食品次数 ( OR =1.08)、每周每日运动超过60 min>2 d ( OR = 0.89)、是否每天吃早餐 ( OR = 0.86)、每日喝饮料次数 ( OR = 1.12)、吸烟 ( OR = 0.87)、饮酒 ( OR = 1.07)、每日吃水果次 数 ( OR =1.07)、每日看电视 ≥2 h ( OR =1.06)、睡眠时间 ( OR = 0.93)以及学段可能与学生肥胖有关 ( P值均<0.05)。 结论 内蒙古地区学生总体肥胖率较髙, 学生肥胖的发生与饮食运动行为、生活习惯及心理因素有关。应采取针对性干预措施控 制学生肥胖的发生。

Chinese experts suggestions on the application of esmolol injections in patients with arrhythmia

β-receptor blocker is the cornerstone for the treatment of many cardiovascular diseases. Esmolol, an ultra-short-acting intravenous β-receptor blocker, is characterized with rapid onset of action, a fast metabolism process and convenience in adjusting its effect. It is an important drug in the treatment of acute arrhythmia. By blocking sympathetic excitation, esmolol has other multiple effects, such as negative inotropic action, negative chronotropic action, lowering blood pressure etc. Relative contraindications of its application may occur in clinical practice. Thus, it is of great necessity to master the indications and contraindications for the standard prescriptions and rational administration of the drug.

Promotion of the High-Quality Development of Data Element Markets by Competition Law

At present, Chinese data element market construction has entered a period of rapid development, which has become an important part of promoting the development of socialist market economy and deepening the reform of factor marketization. Competition mechanism is one of the basic mechanisms of market economy. The realization of the core connotation of high-quality development of data element markets needs the promotion of competition mechanism. However, there are problems in the operation of China’s data element markets at present in enterprise （operator） behavior, market structure and state （government） intervention: Firstly, the new unfair competition and monopoly behavior of enterprises in data element markets have an impact on the market competition order; secondly, the construction of regional data trading platform has the possibility of cutting off the regional market; thirdly, the government’s improper intervention in data element markets is likely to breed administrative monopoly. Therefore, how to maintain the competition order of data element markets according to its own characteristics, and then realize the scientific and efficient data circulation, has become an urgent problem to be solved. Therefore, we should solve the problems in three aspects, and promote the establishment of benign competition ecosystem of data element markets: Firstly, for the new types of unfair competition and monopoly behavior in data element markets, we should promote the identification standard of unfair competition behavior, the relevant market definition of monopoly behavior and the improvement of anti-competitive effect evaluation system, so as to build a dynamic, flexible and efficient system of competition law; secondly, we should speed up the construction of domestic unified data element markets, break the regional market barriers, and promote the construction of national data element markets, so as to realize the cross regional flow of data; thirdly, for the problem of administrative monopoly in the process of data element market construction, we should strengthen the standardization of government administrative behavior, implement the fair competition review system, improve or abolish the policies that have a negative impact on competition, accelerate the promotion of government data opening, and improve the quantity and quality of government data opening, so as to avoid the improper interference of administrative power from damaging the competition mechanism. Through the solution of the three problems, we should coordinate the interests of various parties and balance the needs of multiple values, create a scientific and reasonable competition order in data element markets, promote the effective competition , and create a data element markets.

Chinese Abstracts

Chinese Abstracts

Expert consensus for diagnosis and treatment of Fabry disease in China (2021)

Fabry disease is a rare X-linked genetic lysosomal storage disorder caused by mutations in the GLA gene, which results of reduced or absent activity of α-galactosidase A, accumulation of metabolic substrates globotriaosylceramide (GL-3) and derivatives deacylated derivative globotriaosylsphingosine (Lyso-GL-3) in multiple tissues, and multi-organ diseases and even life-threatening complications. Due to the lack of specific symptoms, there is a need to combine the clinical features and the results of enzymatic, biochemical, and genetic tests to realize the early definite diagnosis of Fabry disease. Furthermore, the approval of agalsidase beta/alpha in China will benefit the vast Chinese patients for Fabry disease specific therapies. Based on the evidence-based medicine, this consensus summarizes several main aspects related to Fabry disease, including clinical manifestations, diagnosis and its flow chart, therapies, screening, genetic counseling and prenatal diagnosis, so as to further promote the standardized diagnosis and treatment of Fabry disease.

Combined effect of height growth and overweight/obesity on blood pressure in children

Objective To investigate the association between the combined effect of height growth and overweight/obesity with elevated blood pressure in Chinese children. Methods Based on a cohort study of puberty development in Xiamen, a cluster sampling method was used to select 1 313 children whose complete height, weight and blood pressure levels at baseline were obtained in 2017 and during a follow-up in 2019. The incidence of elevated blood pressure was compared between four different subgroups, and multivariate Logistic regression was performed to analyze the combined effect in boys and girls. Results Among 1 313 children, the prevalence of elevated blood pressure at baseline was 25.2%. After 2 years of follow-up, the incidence of elevated blood pressure was 19.7% and 23.4% in boys, and 16.6% in girls. After adjusting for factors including age, sex, family history of hypertension, sleep time, intake of fruits, vegetables, sugar-sweetened beverages, and meat products, multivariate Logistic regression analyses showed that children in the high height growth and overweight/obesity group were more likely to exhibit a higher incidence of elevated blood pressure (overall: RR = 2.41, 95% CI = 1.44–4.04; boys: RR = 2.69, 95% CI = 1.45–5.02). Among girls, the risk of elevated blood pressure in the low height growth and overweight/obesity group also increased significantly ( RR = 4.47, 95% CI = 1.45–13.75). Conclusion A large magnitude of height growth and being overweight/obesity were associated with elevated blood pressure in children, especially boys. Therefore, interventions that are targeted toward obesity prevention in children before pubertal growth spurts in height may be beneficial to reduce childhood high blood pressure. 【摘要】 目的 分析不同身高增长幅度与超重肥胖联合作用对儿童新发血压偏高的影响, 为探索防控儿童血压偏高的策 略提供科学依据。 方法 基于厦门市青春期发育队列研究, 采用整群抽样方法, 选取 2017 年基线和 2019 年随访时身高、 体重和血压数据完整的 1 313 名小学生作为研究对象。采用多因素 Logistic 回归模型分析不同身高增长幅度与超重肥胖 的联合作用对儿童血压偏高的影响。 结果 1 313 名小学生基线时 (2017 年) 血压偏高检出率为 25.2%; 随访 2 年后, 未发 生血压偏高的人群中有 19.7% 的儿童新发了血压偏高, 男生血压偏高新发率为 23.4%, 女生为 16.6%。多因素 Logistic 回归 模型分析显示, 在调整年龄、性别、高血压家族史J垂眠时间、水果、蔬菜、含糖饮料及肉制品摄人情况后, 总体及男生身高增 长高水平超重肥胖组血压偏高新发的风险高于身高增长低水平非超重肥胖组 (总体: RR = 2.41, 95% CI =1.44~4.04; 男生: RR = 2.69, 95% CI = 1.45~5.02); 女生身高增长低水平联合超重肥胖组血压偏高检出率也显著增加 ( RR = 4.47, 95% CI = 1.45~13.75)。 结论 身高增长幅度较高和超重肥胖是儿童血压偏高发病的影响因素, 尤其是在男生中。在青春期身高突增 前对儿童进行肥胖的预防和干预可能有益于降低儿童期高血压的发生。

阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿症流式细胞术检测中国专家共识（2021年版）

阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿症流式细胞术检测中国专家共识（2021年版）