Chinese Experts Research Articles

WHAT HINDERS INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) ADOPTION IN THE CHINESE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY: A MIXED-METHOD

Although the Internet of Things (IoT) has aroused much interest as a potential approach for improving various construction activities, the extent of its adoption remains limited. The multiple barriers that prevent the wider adoption of IoT in the construction industry need detailed investigation. However, limited research has attempted to understand the barriers to IoT adoption. Therefore, this study aims to identify the critical barriers to IoT adoption in the construction industry and explore the prioritization and hierarchical structure of the barriers factors. Data were collected from relevant literature and feedback from Chinese industry experts, sixteen barriers against IoT adoption were identified and categorized based on the TOE framework assessed in the construction industry. An integrated interpretation structure model and decision-making and trial evaluation laboratory (ISM-DEMATEL) approach is adopted to analyze the interdependence between identified constructs and their intensities. In addition, the identified constructs are also clustered into a suitable group using MICMAC analysis. Results show that inadequate infrastructure, lack of governance, and top management support are the fundamental barrier against IoT adoption. By revealing the mutual relationships and interlinking of barriers, this study will help researchers and practitioners in the construction industry to focus on strategic efforts to overcome these obstacles to effective IoT implementation. This research revealed the barriers to IoT implementation in the Chinese construction industry. Also, it provides methodological tool references for exploring the impact factor of other similar innovative technology applied in this industry.

A Corpus-Based Study between L1 and L2 English Academic Experts: Linking-Adverbial Usage in Linguistics Research Articles

This corpus-based comparative study probes into how Linking Adverbials (LAs hereafter) are employed disparately in Chinese and native professional writers’ research articles of the linguistics discipline. To achieve this, two corpora of research articles composed by Chinese and English native experts are manually compiled, followed by a frequency-plus-difference test as the quantitative analysis and a subjective interpretation as the qualitative analysis. Several findings are revealed in this study: in view of using frequency, Chinese linguistics professionals demonstrate differences in over half of the interested LAs (32 in sum) when compared to English natives. In view of using appropriateness, it is unveiled that not only do Chinese experts overtly use most of the additive and causal/resultative LAs, but they underuse all discussed adversative LAs. There are also some fresh spots where misuse runs through the whole analysis and takes place in all LAs categories, and some LAs usage problems are common in writers with diversified biographic backgrounds including but not limited to non-English L1, academic stage, and linguistic proficiency. With these discussed, the present study culminates in providing new insights into the corpus-assisted instruction and training of English research paper writing for professionals.

Chinese expert consensus on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of asthma in women across life.

The epidemiology and severity of asthma vary by sex and age. The diagnosis, treatment, and management of asthma in female patients are quite challenging. However, there is hitherto no comprehensive and standardized guidance for female patients with asthma. Corresponding search strategies were determined based on clinical concerns regarding female asthma. Search terms included "sex hormones and lung development", "sex hormone changes and asthma", "hormones and asthma immune response", "women, asthma", "children, asthma", "puberty, asthma", "menstruation, asthma", "pregnancy, asthma", "lactation, asthma", "menopause, asthma", "obesity, asthma", and "women, refractory, severe asthma". Literature was retrieved from PubMed/Medline, Embase, Cochrane Library, China Biology Medicine disc, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Data with the search date of July 30, 2022 as the last day. This consensus used the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation to evaluate the strength of recommendation and quality of evidence. We collected basic research results and clinical evidence-based medical data and reviewed the effects of sex hormones, classical genetics, and epigenetics on the clinical presentation and treatment response of female patients with asthma under different environmental effects. Based on that, we formulated this expert consensus on the management of female asthma throughout the life cycle. This expert consensus on the management of asthma in women throughout the life cycle provides diagnosis, treatment, and research reference for clinical and basic medical practitioners.

Guidelines for quality control and clinical applications of breast-specific PET scanners: A consensus of Chinese experts

Guidelines for quality control and clinical applications of breast-specific PET scanners: A consensus of Chinese experts

Association Between Sleep Characteristics and Likelihood of Prodromal Parkinson's Disease: A Cross-Sectional Analysis in the HABIT Study.

Sleep is critical in health problems including Parkinson's disease (PD). This study examined the association between sleep characteristics and the likelihood of prodromal PD. At baseline examination of the Heart and Brain Investigation in Taicang (HABIT) study, potential PD biomarkers were obtained for 8777 participants aged over 50 years, and the probability of prodromal PD was assessed based on the Chinese expert consensus and Movement Disorder Society (MDS) criteria. General and component sleep characteristics were evaluated by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Median regression was applied to examine the association between sleep and the probability of prodromal PD, adjusting for age, sex, education level, physical activity, obesity, fast plasma glucose, lipids, and hypertension. Based on China criteria, a higher level of PSQI score was significantly associated with a higher probability of prodromal PD (β = 0.02, 95% CI: 0.01-0.03) and a higher risk of having an increased probability of prodromal PD (OR = 1.04, 95% CI: 1.02-1.05). Compared to participants with good quality sleep, those with poor quality sleep had a 0.07% increased probability of prodromal PD (95% CI: 0.01-0.13) and a 19% increased risk of having a high prodromal PD probability (95% CI: 1.04-1.20). Similar associations between sleep quality and the probability of prodromal PD were also observed using the MDS criteria. Subjective sleep quality, sleep latency, habitual sleep efficiency, daytime dysfunction, and use of sleep medications were also associated with the probability of prodromal PD. Poor sleep quality was associated with a high probability of prodromal PD. Sleep may be helpful for understanding and intervention of prodromal PD.

Chinese expert consensus on imaging diagnosis of drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis.

Tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the major infectious diseases in the world with a high incidence rate. Drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) is a key and difficult challenge in the prevention and treatment of TB. Early, rapid, and accurate diagnosis of DR-TB is essential for selecting appropriate and personalized treatment and is an important means of reducing disease transmission and mortality. In recent years, imaging diagnosis of DR-TB has developed rapidly, but there is a lack of consistent understanding. To this end, the Infectious Disease Imaging Group, Infectious Disease Branch, Chinese Research Hospital Association; Infectious Diseases Group of Chinese Medical Association of Radiology; Digital Health Committee of China Association for the Promotion of Science and Technology Industrialization, and other organizations, formed a group of TB experts across China. The conglomerate then considered the Chinese and international diagnosis and treatment status of DR-TB, China's clinical practice, and evidence-based medicine on the methodological requirements of guidelines and standards. After repeated discussion, the expert consensus of imaging diagnosis of DR-PB was proposed. This consensus includes clinical diagnosis and classification of DR-TB, selection of etiology and imaging examination [mainly X-ray and computed tomography (CT)], imaging manifestations, diagnosis, and differential diagnosis. This expert consensus is expected to improve the understanding of the imaging changes of DR-TB, as a starting point for timely detection of suspected DR-TB patients, and can effectively improve the efficiency of clinical diagnosis and achieve the purpose of early diagnosis and treatment of DR-TB.

Chinese experts consensus on aldehyde metabolism disorder guided the early management of emergency and critical care medicine (2023)

Emergency and critical diseases is characterized by suddenness, complexity and unpredictability, which can lead to severe adverse prognosis such as shock or multiple organ failure. It has been confirmed that the common mechanism of aldehyde metabolism disorder leading to the accumulation of a large number of aldehydes, injury of cells and tissues caused by toxic aldehydes, and organ dysfunction existed in various emergency and critical diseases. However, the definition of the theory of aldehyde metabolism disorder, the detection methods of aldehydes, and the application of the theory of aldehyde metabolism disorder in guiding the early treatment of emergency and critical diseases have not been systematized and standardized. Therefore, Chinese Society of Emergency Medicine, Chest Pain Branch of China International Exchange and Promotive Association for Medical and Health Care, and Multidisciplinary Joint Committee on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Extracorporeal Life Support of Shandong Medical Association organized multidisciplinary experts in emergency and critical care medicine, pharmacy, and molecular chemistry, etc., to comprehensively review the basic and clinical research on the effect of aldehyde metabolism disorder in the early stage of emergency and critical diseases at home and abroad, and jointly formulated the Chinese experts consensus on aldehyde metabolism disorder guided the early management of emergency and critical care medicine (2023). The novel and common consensus on the aldehyde metabolism disorder aims to further improve the treatment level of the emergency and critical diseases, so as to put forward a new, safe and reliable treatment strategy for the critical patients, and improve the overall survival rate of the critical patients.

Chinese expert consensus on anti-thrombotic therapy for pan-vascular diseases (2023 edition)

Pan-vascular disease is a systemic condition characterized by vascular lesions, with atherosclerosis comprising 95% of cases, manifesting as coronary artery disease, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral artery disease, or combinations thereof, known as multivascular disease. In China, the burden of pan-vascular diseases is substantial, necessitating urgent improvements in patient prognosis. Despite being managed by different disciplines, pan-vascular diseases often share common risk factors and pathophysiological mechanisms, underscoring the need for standardized treatment strategies. Anti-thrombotic therapy for pan-vascular diseases primarily involves antiplatelet and anticoagulant therapy. Currently, there is a lack of unified guidance across various disciplines for patients with differing ischemic and bleeding risks and disease stages. Recognizing the pivotal role of standardized anti-thrombotic therapy in pan-vascular disease treatment, the Chinese College of Cardiovascular Physicians organized a consensus working group comprising 33 senior experts from cardiology, vascular surgery, neurology, and endocrinology. The “Chinese expert consensus on anti-thrombotic therapy for pan-vascular diseases (2023 Edition)” was developed based on specific treatment needs in China, incorporating published clinical research evidence, specialized guidelines and consensus, and recommendations from the consensus expert group. The primary aim of this consensus is to standardize the application of anti-thrombotic therapy in pan-vascular diseases, thereby optimizing clinical outcomes, improving patient prognosis, and mitigating the economic and societal burdens associated with pan-vascular disease.

Chinese expert consensus on clinical practice of MET detection in non-small cell lung cancer.

Mesenchymal epithelial transition (MET) factor alteration in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) includes MET exon 14 skipping alteration (METex14 skipping), MET gene amplification, MET gene mutation (mainly kinase domain mutation), MET gene fusion, and MET protein overexpression. The incidence of METex14 skipping in patients with NSCLC is 0.9-4.0%. At present, drugs targeting METex14 skipping have been approved in China and other countries like Japan and USA. Patients with advanced NSCLC should undergo testing, including METex14 skipping, to screen the population with benefit from targeted therapy with MET inhibitors. The incidence of de novo MET gene amplification in NSCLC patients is 1-5%, the incidence of acquired MET gene amplification in epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI)-resistant patients is 5-50%, and the incidence in anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) TKI-resistant patients is about 13%; the incidence of MET protein overexpression in NSCLC patients is 13.7-63.7%. Several clinical trials on MET gene amplification and MET protein overexpression are ongoing, which have demonstrated their important guiding significance as biomarkers in the clinical treatment with MET inhibitors. Accurate detection of MET alterations is a prerequisite for MET inhibitor therapy. Since there are many types of MET alterations and related testing methods, as well as many problems and challenges during clinical testing, further sorting and standardization are required. Combined with clinical practice experience, literature review, and expert discussion, the writing group developed this consensus on the three main types of MET alterations (METex14 skipping, MET gene amplification, and MET protein overexpression) in order to guide the practical applications of clinical MET testing.

КИТАЙСКО-ИНДИЙСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ В РЕПРЕЗЕНТАЦИЯХ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЕЙ КНР

Since the establishment of the diplomatic relations, the interaction between the PRC and India has developed unevenly: the periods of active cooperation were followed by confrontation, and a gradual normalization. Since the last change of the political leadership in China (in 2012 Xi Jinping came to power) and in India (in 2014 the N. Modi administration took office), a new path of their relations has begun from the so-called “peaceful coexistence to armed coexistence”. The previous hopes for effective political interaction (even while maintaining a high level of economic cooperation) are met with a fundamentally different understanding of each other by the two countries. The renewed border conflict between the two states has demonstrated that. And if the Indian political circles securitize the Chinese problem, the PRC’s position is mainly based on the perception of its neighbor through the prism of the relations between Delhi and Washington, as well as through the intensity of the anti-Chinese discourse of the Indian elites. In that situation, the asymmetrical nature of the relations between the two sides is considered by researchers within the frame of a status theory. At the same time, considering the conflict potential, Chinese experts continue to seek the ways of interaction with India, focusing on their historical background and common destiny, the similar problems and views on the global economic and political systems.

Treatment algorithms of relapsing multiple sclerosis: an exploration based on the available disease-modifying therapies in China.

Multiple sclerosis (MS) was defined as a rare disease in China due to its low prevalence. For a long time, interferon β was the only approved disease-modifying therapy (DMT). Since the first oral DMT was approved in 2018, DMT approval accelerated, and seven DMTs were approved within 5 years. With an increasing number of DMTs being prescribed in clinical practice, it is necessary to discuss the standardized MS treatment algorithms depending on the disease activity and DMT availability. In this review paper, more than 20 Chinese experts in MS have reviewed the therapeutic progress of MS in China and worldwide and discussed algorithms for treating relapsing MS (RMS) based on the available DMTs in China, providing insights for establishing the standardized RMS treatment algorithms in this country.

The Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology (CSCO): Clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer, 2023.

The 2023 update of the Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology (CSCO) Clinical Guidelines for Gastric Cancer focuses on standardizing cancer diagnosis and treatment in China, reflecting the latest advancements in evidence-based medicine, healthcare resource availability, and precision medicine. These updates address the differences in epidemiological characteristics, clinicopathological features, tumor biology, treatment patterns, and drug selections between Eastern and Western gastric cancer patients. Key revisions include a structured template for imaging diagnosis reports, updated standards for molecular marker testing in pathological diagnosis, and an elevated recommendation for neoadjuvant chemotherapy in stage III gastric cancer. For advanced metastatic gastric cancer, the guidelines introduce new recommendations for immunotherapy, anti-angiogenic therapy and targeted drugs, along with updated management strategies for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive and deficient DNA mismatch repair (dMMR)/microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) patients. Additionally, the guidelines offer detailed screening recommendations for hereditary gastric cancer and an appendix listing drug treatment regimens for various stages of gastric cancer. The 2023 CSCO Clinical Guidelines for Gastric Cancer updates are based on both Chinese and international clinical research and expert consensus to enhance their applicability and relevance in clinical practice, particularly in the heterogeneous healthcare landscape of China, while maintaining a commitment to scientific rigor, impartiality, and timely revisions.

Improving Chinese Listening Ability Through Workload-Based Learning With Multimedia in Thai Universities

This qualitative research aims to examine the basics of Chinese listening ability by organizing workload-based learning with multimedia for first-year students learning Chinese as a foreign language at different universities in Thailand. As a result of workload-based learning with multimedia, Chinese listeners are better equipped to develop their listening skills. Using workload-based learning management with multimedia, the development of Chinese listening ability has been evaluated and improved by implementing workload-based learning. As interview participants, we selected 20 first-year Chinese language students randomly from several universities in Thailand. The experimental model was additionally developed and 7 Chinese teachers and experts were invited to evaluate it. According to the results, Chinese listening ability combined with workload-oriented learning management and multimedia for students has a significant effectiveness and the Chinese listening ability model with workload-oriented learning management and multimedia for high-level students has shown greater effectiveness. Chinese listening abilities are also being explored using a variety of workload-oriented learning arrangements accompanied by multimedia. The findings provide valuable insights into how multimedia can be used to enhance learning outcomes and identify ways to better support students in their Chinese language learning. The research also highlights the importance of workload-based learning management for Chinese listening ability and provides a model for how it can be implemented in the classroom.

A Discussion on the International Tax Issues Arising in Chinese Enterprises’ Investments to Brazil

Brazil is a member state of the Golden BRICS and the biggest economy in South America. China is also a member state of the Golden BRICS and the second biggest economy in the world. To enhance mutual economic cooperation in trading and investment is in line with the interests of both countries. Against this background, this paper discusses a few tax issues arising in the cases concerning Chinese enterprises’ investments in Brazil from the perspective of double tax treaty and the protocol signed in 2022. Due to the differences in double tax treaties and domestic tax systems, for Chinese investors, to invest in the European Union Member States such as Poland and to invest in Brazil will translate into different tax issues. The differences in tax issues would lead to different tax plans. Most of the tax practitioners in China could not speak Portuguese. This is a realistic obstacle preventing Chinese tax experts or Chinese enterprises from managing the tax risks arising in the Brazilian market. Macau as an area once having so close link with Portugal and nowadays still having some residents able to speak Portugal hopefully might build up a bridge between China and Brazil, if Macau has a plan to sign a double tax treaty with Brazil that is attractive to Chinese enterprises, and also if it has a competitive domestic tax regime.

Chinese expert consensus on colonic and anorectal manometry (2023 edition)

Colonic and anorectal manometry includes anorectal manometry and colonic manometry. Anorectal manometry is a common method to evaluate anorectal function, which can objectively reflect the pathological and physiological abnormalities of outlet obstructive constipation and fecal incontinence, as well as the impact of anorectal surgery on continence. Colonic manometry is a new type of colon motility detection method developed in recent years. It can record the peristalsis and contraction of the whole colon through a pressure measuring catheter, which helps physicians further evaluate various colonic diseases. However, various factors such as testing equipment, operating standards, and evaluation parameters are difficult to unify. There is no consensus on the operation and interpretation of colorectal anal pressure measurement. Under the guidance of the Anorectal Branch of Chinese Medical Doctor Association, in collaboration with Clinical Guidelines Committee, Anorectal Branch of Chinese Medical Doctor Association, Anorectal motility disorders Committee , Colorectal Surgeons Branch of Chinese Medical Doctor Association, Colonic Branch of China international exchange and promotive association for medical and healthcare, Tianjin Union Medical Center is leading the organization of domestic experts in this field. Based on searching relevant literature and combining clinical experience at home and abroad, after multiple discussions, the "Chinese expert consensus on colonic and anorectal manometry" has been prepared. This consensus discusses the indications, contraindications, pre examination management and technical procedures, treatment of complications, and interpretation of examination reports for colonic and anorectal manometry , aiming to guide the standardized clinical practice of colonic and anorectal manometry.

Chinese expert consensus on the treatment of hemorrhoids by injection(2023 edition)

Hemorrhoids is a common anorectal disease, usually occurring in middle-aged people aged 25-65 years old, clinical bleeding, swelling, prolapse, pain, itching and anal discomfort, and repeatedly attacks and aggravated gradually, seriously affecting the quality of life of patients. The treatment of hemorrhoids includes conservative, injection, ligation, and various surgical procedures. Injection therapy with a history of more than 150 years is simple to operate, easy to popularize and apply in grass-roots units, causes less intraoperative bleeding and fewer complications, and has reliable efficacy. As a result, it is favored by clinicians and patients. The injection treatment of hemorrhoids has been mentioned in various hemorrhoid treatment guidelines and consensus at home and abroad, but there is no special expert consensus for reference. Led by the Anorectal Physicians Branch of the Chinese Medical Doctor Association and the Colorectal Surgery Group of the Surgery Branch of the Chinese Medical Association, experts in related fields in China were invited to review the latest evidence-based medical evidence at home and abroad and conducted evidence quality assessment and recommendation strength classification according to the GRADE system. This paper attempts to make detailed recommendations on the types and application methods of the preparations commonly used in the injection treatment of hemorrhoids at home and abroad, and form the Chinese Expert Consensus on the Treatment of hemorrhoids by anal injection (2023 edition), aiming to guide the reasonable selection of drugs and dosage forms for hemorrhoidal injection treatment, and to provide reference for standardizing the use of different drugs and dosage forms, so as to improve the effectiveness and safety of clinical application of hemorrhoidal injection treatment.

Chinese expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of advanced RET fusion-positive non-small cell lung cancer (2023 edition)

Lung cancer is the most common cancer and the leading cause of cancer death in China. Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the most common histological type of lung cancer. Mutations of driver genes have major impacts on incidence and progression of lung cancer. Advances in molecular biology research and clinical research have promoted the discovery of rare tumor driver genes, as well as the development and application of new targeted drugs. Nearly 1% to 2% of NSCLCs harbor RET fusions, and this patient population may not respond well to traditional treatments like chemotherapy or radiation therapy. After the new highly selective RET inhibitors pralsetinib (BLU-667) and selpercatinib (LOXO-292) entered clinical application, the diagnosis and treatment of RET fusion positive NSCLC has made breakthrough progress. At present, there is a lack of guiding consensus on the standardized diagnosis and treatment of RET fusion-positive NSCLC in China. The Society of Cancer Precision of Chinese Anti-Cancer Association and Lung Cancer Expert Group of Chinese Medical Journal, invited 38 experts form respiratory medicine, medical oncology, oncology radiotherapy and pathology to form a consensus development group. Based on the existing research evidence, combined with China's clinical practice experience, a standardized process for the diagnosis and treatment of advanced RET fusion-positive NSCLC is proposed, including suitable populations and methods for RET gene fusion, treatment drug selection, treatment of resistance to highly selective RET inhibitors, and management of adverse reactions to treatment, with a view to providing guidance for clinicians.

A Study on the Establishment of a Faculty of Chinese Proficient Teachers and the Development Model of Chinese Expert Thai Teachers at the Primary and Secondary level in Thailand

A Study on the Establishment of a Faculty of Chinese Proficient Teachers and the Development Model of Chinese Expert Thai Teachers at the Primary and Secondary level in Thailand

The State and Prospects of the Relations Between Russia and Western Countries Against the Background of the Ukrainian Crisis in the Focus of Chinese Socio-Political Expertise

The Russian-Ukrainian conflict is the most serious crisis in international relations since the Cold War. This is not only a turning point in Russian-Ukrainian relations, but also a deep crisis in Russian-Western relations, which marked a change in Moscow’s approach to relations with the West, and the transition from past dialogue to today’s struggle. China, as a third party in the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, took a neutral position from the very beginning, and ignored any requests from the United States and the West to somehow influence Russia. China’s position has increasingly attracted the attention of the Western media, and Beijing has begun to receive accusations from the West of supporting Russia’s special military operation in Ukraine. This paper analyzes the articles published by Chinese academic experts on the media, and analyzes the content of Chinese popular media websites, such as CCTV News The Paper, Guanchazhe for the period from April 1, 2022 to December 1, 2022. In the course of the study, the authors come to the conclusion that the Chinese media mostly cover the events in Ukraine in a neutral way, they try to balance and not criticize Moscow when it comes to Russian-Western relations. Chinese experts have different views and thoughts when talking about the Russian-Ukrainian conflict and Russian-Western relations. Some Chinese analysts talked about Russia’s victory over the West, while others believe that Russia may end up with nothing. The authors concludes that the West and Russia may fall into a new Cold War, and this Cold War may turn out to be even more brutal than the last one for three main reasons: because of the all-encompassing military confrontation, because of economic isolation, and because of breakdown of humanitarian ties.

Chinese expert consensus on diagnosis and treatment of adult early T cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (2023)

Chinese expert consensus on diagnosis and treatment of adult early T cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (2023)